Use '例えば' to introduce a specific example that clarifies your previous statement.
30秒词汇
- Used to introduce a specific example to clarify a point.
- Commonly placed at the beginning of a sentence.
- Essential for providing concrete evidence or illustrations.
使用パターン
基本的な形は「例えば、Aです」や「A、例えばB」といった形です。文頭に置くと、その後に続く内容が例であることを強調できます。また、文中に挿入することで、直前の言葉を具体化する効果もあります。
類語との比較
「例を挙げると」はより硬い表現で、論文やフォーマルな場で好まれます。「例えば」は口語・文語の両方で使える汎用性の高い表現です。「といった」は名詞を修飾する形で例を列挙する際に使われ、「例えば」とは文法的役割が異なります。
例句
例えば、日本料理には寿司や天ぷらがあります。
everydayFor example, Japanese cuisine includes sushi and tempura.
例えば、以下の条件を満たす必要があります。
formalFor instance, it is necessary to meet the following conditions.
例えばの話だけど、もし宝くじが当たったらどうする？
informalJust as a hypothetical, what would you do if you won the lottery?
例えば、経済成長率の低下が挙げられる。
academicFor example, a decline in the economic growth rate can be cited.
常见搭配
常用短语
例えばの話ですが
If I may give a hypothetical example
例えばの話
hypothetically speaking
例えばの話として
as a hypothetical case
容易混淆的词
This is a more formal, written expression compared to '例えば', often used in essays or reports.
This phrase specifically refers to a hypothetical situation or a 'what-if' scenario, rather than a factual example.
语法模式
How to Use It
使用说明
The word is neutral in terms of register, fitting both casual and formal settings. It is essentially a transition word used to bridge a general statement and a specific instance. Always pair it with a concrete noun or scenario to maximize clarity.
常见错误
Beginners often forget to add 'など' at the end of the example. Another mistake is using it to start every single sentence, which makes the text sound repetitive. Remember to vary your transition words.
Tips
Use with 'など' for natural flow
Adding 'など' (etc.) at the end of your example makes the sentence sound much more natural and complete.
Avoid overusing in one paragraph
Using '例えば' too many times in one paragraph can make your writing repetitive. Try varying your transitions.
Politeness in explanation
In Japanese culture, giving examples is seen as a way to show consideration for the listener's understanding.
词源
Derived from the verb '例える' (tatoeru), meaning 'to compare' or 'to liken'. It evolved into an adverbial form to serve as a standard way to introduce comparisons or instances.
文化背景
In Japanese communication, providing examples is considered a sign of politeness as it ensures the listener is not left confused. It reflects the high-context nature of the language where clarity is valued.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Tatoeba' as 'That-to-be-a' (that is to be an example). It helps to visualize the word as a bridge to a concrete item.
常见问题
4 个问题基本的には文頭に置くのが最も自然です。ただし、強調したい言葉の直前に置くことも可能で、文脈に応じて柔軟に位置を変えることができます。
特に文法的な制限はありませんが、例を挙げた後は「〜など」や「〜といったもの」で締めくくると、より自然な日本語になります。
文脈から例であることが明らかな場合は省略可能ですが、説明を明確にしたい場合は入れた方が親切です。
「例えば」自体は敬語ではありませんが、丁寧な文脈でもそのまま使えます。よりフォーマルにしたい場合は「例を挙げますと」などが適しています。
自我测试
日本の果物は美味しいです。___、リンゴやミカンが有名です。
文脈が例示であるため、「例えば」が最適です。
得分： /1
Summary
Use '例えば' to introduce a specific example that clarifies your previous statement.
- Used to introduce a specific example to clarify a point.
- Commonly placed at the beginning of a sentence.
- Essential for providing concrete evidence or illustrations.
Use with 'など' for natural flow
Adding 'など' (etc.) at the end of your example makes the sentence sound much more natural and complete.
Avoid overusing in one paragraph
Using '例えば' too many times in one paragraph can make your writing repetitive. Try varying your transitions.
Politeness in explanation
In Japanese culture, giving examples is seen as a way to show consideration for the listener's understanding.
例句
4 / 4例えば、日本料理には寿司や天ぷらがあります。
For example, Japanese cuisine includes sushi and tempura.
例えば、以下の条件を満たす必要があります。
For instance, it is necessary to meet the following conditions.
例えばの話だけど、もし宝くじが当たったらどうする？
Just as a hypothetical, what would you do if you won the lottery?
例えば、経済成長率の低下が挙げられる。
For example, a decline in the economic growth rate can be cited.
Related Content
这个词在其他语言中
相关表达
更多communication词汇
について
A2about; concerning
宛先
B1The address or name of the recipient to whom mail or an email is sent.
番地
A2House number
賛同
B1Approval, endorsement; support or agreement with an idea.
~も
A2Too, also.
〜そして
A1And then; and (used to connect sentences or clauses).
たり
A2Indicates a non-exhaustive list of actions/states ('and so on').
〜や
A2And; and so forth (used to list examples, implying others exist).
お知らせ
B1Notice; an announcement or communication.
答え
A2A thing said, written, or done as a reaction to a question or statement.
