At the A1 level, you should learn 流す (nagasu) in its most literal sense: moving water. Think about the bathroom or the kitchen. When you finish using the toilet, you 'nagashimasu' the water. When you wash your hands, you 'nagashimasu' the soap. It is a transitive verb, so you always use the particle を (o). For example: 'Mizu o nagashimasu' (I flow the water). Focus on the physical action of clearing something away with liquid. It is one of the first 'utility' verbs you will need if you live in Japan, especially for understanding signs in public facilities.
At the A2 level, you expand 流す to include bodily functions and simple media. You can now say 'ase o nagasu' (to sweat/wash off sweat) after exercise, or 'namida o nagasu' (to shed tears) when watching a movie. You also start to see it used for background music. If you are in a cafe, they are 'flowing' music (ongaku o nagashite iru). You should also learn the difference between nagasu (I flow it) and nagareru (It flows). A2 learners should be able to use the Te-form to give instructions, like 'Koko ni mizu o nagashite kudasai' (Please pour water here).
At the B1 level, you move into metaphorical and social uses. This includes 'uwasa o nagasu' (spreading rumors) and 'jhouhou o nagasu' (leaking or spreading information). You should also understand the idiom 'mizu ni nagasu' (to forgive and forget). B1 learners should recognize 流す in compound verbs like kikinagasu (to let something go in one ear and out the other) or minagasu (to overlook). You start to see how 'nagashimasu' can mean to cancel a plan or let a conversation drift. This level requires understanding the intent behind the 'flow'.
At the B2 level, 流す appears in more complex social and professional contexts. You might hear it in business regarding 'flowing' a proposal (passing it through) or 'flowing' a meeting (canceling it). It also appears in media criticism, such as 'terebi ga hen na eizou o nagashite iru' (the TV is broadcasting strange footage). You should be comfortable with the passive and causative forms, like 'uwasa o nagasareta' (a rumor was spread about me). The nuance of 'nagashite kiku' (listening casually while doing something else) becomes important for describing lifestyle habits.
At the C1 level, you explore the literary and highly nuanced uses of 流す. This includes 'chi o nagasu' (shedding blood) in historical or political contexts, and 'ukime o nagasu' (to have a hard time/suffer). You will encounter it in legal or technical Japanese, referring to the flow of capital or resources. C1 learners should understand the subtle difference between 'nagasu' and other verbs of disposal or distribution in formal writing. You can use it to describe the 'flow' of an era or a trend being 'washed away' by new developments. The artistic use, such as 'fude o nagasu' (to let the brush flow in calligraphy), is also relevant.
At the C2 level, you master the most abstract and idiomatic applications of 流す. This includes its use in classical Japanese derivatives and highly specific professional jargon (like in the taxi industry where 'nagashi' refers to cruising for passengers). You can distinguish the fine shades of meaning in phrases like 'shigoto o nagasu' (doing work perfunctorily) versus 'shigoto o nagasu' (sending work down the line). Your understanding of 'mizu ni nagasu' extends to its deep roots in Japanese Shinto purification concepts. You use the verb to discuss complex sociological flows of people, ideas, and cultural heritage.

流す 30秒了解

  • Transitive verb meaning 'to let flow' or 'to wash away'.
  • Used for water, tears, sweat, music, and rumors.
  • Can mean to cancel a plan or ignore a comment.
  • Crucial for daily life tasks like flushing and cleaning.

The verb 流す (nagasu) is a versatile Japanese transitive verb that fundamentally describes the action of causing something to move in a stream or current. Unlike its intransitive counterpart 流れる (nagareru), which describes the state of flowing, 流す implies an active agent—someone or something—initiating that flow. This can range from the literal act of pouring water down a drain to the metaphorical act of spreading information or letting an emotional moment pass.

Literal Movement
The most basic use involves liquids. Whether you are flushing a toilet (トイレを流す), washing away dirt with a hose, or letting blood flow from a wound, the focus is on the displacement of fluid through intentional action. In a kitchen context, it often refers to draining water after boiling noodles or washing vegetables.
Emotional and Biological Release
Humans 'flow' things too. We shed tears (涙を流す) or break into a sweat (汗を流す). These expressions are deeply ingrained in Japanese literature and daily speech to describe physiological responses to effort, heat, or sadness. Using 'nagasu' here emphasizes the outward expression of the internal state.
Media and Information
In the modern age, nagasu has evolved to cover the broadcasting of signals and data. When a radio station plays music (音楽を流す) or a news outlet spreads a rumor (噂を流す), they are 'flowing' information into the public sphere. It suggests a continuous stream of content reaching an audience.

料理の後は、シンクに水をたっぷり流してきれいにしてください。

— After cooking, please flush the sink with plenty of water to clean it.

Furthermore, nagasu carries a nuanced meaning of 'letting go' or 'canceling'. In business or social settings, if a plan is 'washed away' (流す), it means it has been called off or postponed indefinitely. This metaphorical 'washing away' is also seen in the famous idiom 水に流す (mizu ni nagasu), which means to forgive and forget, literally 'letting it flow into the water'.

彼は悲しい映画を見て涙を流した

— He shed tears while watching a sad movie.

Using 流す correctly requires understanding its role as a causative-transitive verb. It follows the standard Godan verb conjugation pattern. Because it is transitive, the focus is on the person performing the action and the object being moved.

Conjugation Basics
  • Polite: 流します (nagashimasu)
  • Negative: 流さない (nagasanai)
  • Past: 流した (nagashita)
  • Te-form: 流して (nagashite)
  • Potential: 流せる (nagaseru)
Common Object Pairings
The objects you 'flow' define the context. 1. Liquids: 水 (water), お湯 (hot water), 洗剤 (detergent). 2. Bodily Fluids: 涙 (tears), 汗 (sweat), 血 (blood). 3. Abstract: 噂 (rumors), 情報 (information), 音楽 (music), 映像 (video). 4. Events: 予定 (plans), 話 (a topic/conversation).

店内で静かなジャズを流しています。

— We are playing quiet jazz inside the shop.

In a social context, nagasu can mean to 'ignore' or 'let a comment slide'. If someone says something rude and you don't react, you 聞き流す (kikinagasu)—literally 'listen and let it flow away'. This is a vital skill in Japanese social harmony (Wa).

嫌なことは水に流しましょう

— Let's let the unpleasant things flow into the water (let bygones be bygones).

You will encounter 流す in a wide variety of environments, from the mundane to the professional. Its frequency in daily life makes it a core verb for B1 learners.

In the Home
The most common place is the bathroom or kitchen. Signs in public toilets often say 「使った後は水を流してください」 (Please flush the water after use). Parents tell children to wash the soap off: 「石鹸をよく流してね」.
In Media and Tech
On YouTube or Twitch, streamers 'flow' their content. News anchors talk about 'flowing' the latest footage (映像を流す). In the office, someone might ask you to 'flow' an email or a document to the rest of the team (情報を流す).
In Sports and Work
Coaches talk about 'flowing sweat' (汗を流す) as a metaphor for hard work. In a more negative sense, 'nagasu' can refer to working half-heartedly, like 'drifting' through a task without focus (手を抜いて流す).

ラジオから懐かしいメロディーが流れてきたので、ボリュームを上げた。

— A nostalgic melody started flowing from the radio, so I turned up the volume. (Note: Intransitive use here for contrast).

While 流す is common, learners often trip up on transitivity and specific collocations.

Confusing Transitive and Intransitive
Mistake: 川が流します (Kawa ga nagashimasu). Correct: 川が流れます (Kawa ga nagaremasu). The river flows by itself; it doesn't 'flow' something else unless you specify an object like 'the river flows logs'. Use nagaremasu for natural, automatic flow.
Misusing with 'Music'
While ongaku o nagasu is correct for playing music over a speaker system, don't use it for playing an instrument. You hiku (play) a piano, you don't nagasu it. Nagasu implies the distribution of sound through a medium.

❌ トイレが流さない。
✅ トイレを流す。

— You flush the toilet; the toilet doesn't 'flush' (unless it's an automatic one, but even then, the action is 'flowing water').

Understanding the synonyms and related terms for 流す helps refine your vocabulary precision.

流す vs. 注ぐ (Tsugu/Sosogu)
流す: To let flow/drain away (focus on the movement or disposal).
注ぐ: To pour into a container (focus on the destination, like pouring tea into a cup).
流す vs. 放送する (Housou suru)
流す: Casual, used for playing music in a room or background.
放送する: Formal, specifically for TV/Radio broadcasting to a wide audience.
流す vs. 捨てる (Suteru)
流す: To dispose of via liquid (down the drain).
捨てる: To throw away (usually solid trash).

コップにビールを注ぐ
古いビールをシンクに流す

— Pour beer into a glass vs. Pour old beer down the sink.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Transitive vs Intransitive pairs

Causative-Passive construction

Compound verb formation (-nagasu)

Particle 'de' for means

Particle 'ni' for destination

按水平分级的例句

1

トイレの水を流してください。

Please flush the toilet.

Direct object 'mizu' (water) with 'o' particle.

2

お皿を水で流します。

I will rinse the plates with water.

Using 'de' to indicate the means (water).

3

石鹸をきれいに流した。

I washed the soap off completely.

Adverb 'kirei ni' modifying the verb.

4

お風呂の水を流します。

I will drain the bathwater.

Transitive action of draining.

5

ここにゴミを流さないで。

Don't wash trash down here.

Negative request 'nai de'.

6

コップを洗って、水を流す。

Wash the cup and let the water flow.

Sequential action using Te-form.

7

手を洗うとき、水を流しっぱなしにしないで。

Don't leave the water running when you wash your hands.

'-ppanashi' meaning leaving something in a state.

8

プールに水を流す。

I put water into the pool.

Directional particle 'ni'.

1

彼は悲しくて涙を流した。

He was sad and shed tears.

Emotional use of 'nagasu'.

2

暑いので、たくさん汗を流しました。

It was hot, so I sweated a lot.

Biological use of 'nagasu'.

3

カフェでいい音楽を流している。

They are playing good music in the cafe.

Continuous state 'te iru'.

4

シャワーで汗を流してきます。

I'm going to wash off the sweat in the shower.

'-te kuru' indicating going and coming back.

5

料理のソースをシンクに流した。

I poured the cooking sauce down the sink.

Disposal of liquid.

6

ラジオを流しながら勉強する。

I study while having the radio on.

'-nagara' for simultaneous actions.

7

川に小舟を流して遊んだ。

We played by floating small boats in the river.

Causing an object to drift.

8

ビデオを流して説明します。

I will explain while playing the video.

Using media as a tool.

1

嫌なことは水に流しましょう。

Let's let bygones be bygones.

Common idiom 'mizu ni nagasu'.

2

変な噂を流すのはやめてください。

Please stop spreading strange rumors.

Metaphorical flow of information.

3

彼は私の話をいつも聞き流す。

He always lets what I say go in one ear and out the other.

Compound verb 'kikinagasu'.

4

明日の会議は流しましょう。

Let's cancel tomorrow's meeting.

Colloquial use for 'cancel/postpone'.

5

インターネットで最新のニュースを流す。

Spread the latest news on the internet.

Broadcasting information.

6

彼は仕事で大粒の汗を流した。

He worked hard and broke a heavy sweat.

Emphasis on effort.

7

その映画は多くの人の涙を流させた。

That movie made many people cry.

Causative form 'nagasaseta'.

8

古い習慣を流して、新しいことを始めよう。

Let's wash away old habits and start something new.

Abstract 'washing away'.

1

デマを流すと法律で罰せられることがあります。

Spreading false rumors can sometimes be punished by law.

Formal warning context.

2

彼女は辛い過去を水に流すことができなかった。

She couldn't let her painful past go.

Potential negative 'nagasu koto ga dekinai'.

3

店内のBGMをジャズに流し替えた。

I changed the background music in the store to jazz.

Compound verb 'nagashikaeru'.

4

彼はタクシーを流して客を探している。

He is cruising in his taxi looking for passengers.

Specific industry jargon 'nagashi'.

5

大雨で家が流される被害が出た。

There was damage where houses were washed away by heavy rain.

Passive form 'nagasareru'.

6

情報を外部に流したのは誰だ?

Who was it that leaked the information to the outside?

Nuance of 'leaking'.

7

彼は冗談を軽く受け流した。

He brushed off the joke lightly.

Compound verb 'uketonagasu'.

8

この曲を流すと、当時のことを思い出す。

When I play this song, I remember those days.

Conditional 'to'.

1

独裁者は反対派の血を流すことを厭わなかった。

The dictator did not hesitate to shed the blood of the opposition.

High-level political/historical context.

2

彼は都会の喧騒を流して、静かな山奥へ向かった。

He left the city bustle behind and headed deep into the quiet mountains.

Literary use of 'leaving behind/flowing past'.

3

その作家は、溢れる想いを筆に流した。

The author poured his overflowing emotions into his pen.

Metaphorical artistic expression.

4

不祥事を隠すために、偽の情報を流した疑いがある。

There is a suspicion that false information was spread to cover up the scandal.

Complex sentence with 'utagai ga aru'.

5

時代の潮流に身を流すのも一つの生き方だ。

Going with the flow of the times is also a way of living.

Philosophical usage.

6

彼は自らの不運を嘆き、夜通し涙を流し続けた。

He lamented his misfortune and continued to shed tears all night long.

Continuative 'nagasitsuzuketa'.

7

景気対策として、市場に資金を流す必要がある。

As an economic measure, it is necessary to inject (flow) funds into the market.

Economic/Technical context.

8

その職人は、長年の勘で釉薬を流していく。

The craftsman applies the glaze using years of intuition.

Specialized craft context.

1

万葉の歌人は、移ろう季節に想いを流した。

The poets of the Manyoshu let their thoughts flow into the changing seasons.

Classical/Literary nuance.

2

権力闘争の裏で、多くの無実の民が血を流してきた。

Behind the power struggles, many innocent people have shed their blood.

Formal historical narrative.

3

彼は世俗の垢を流すべく、滝行に挑んだ。

In order to wash away the grime of the secular world, he challenged himself to waterfall training.

Spiritual/Religious context using 'beku'.

4

その言説は、大衆の深層心理に巧みに情報を流し込むものだった。

That discourse was one that skillfully funneled information into the deep psychology of the masses.

Psychological/Sociological analysis.

5

伝統を墨守するだけでなく、新たな息吹を流し込むことが肝要だ。

It is essential not only to adhere strictly to tradition but also to breathe (flow) new life into it.

Abstract conceptualization.

6

彼は己の罪を購うため、生涯を捧げて汗を流した。

To atone for his sins, he devoted his life to working hard (sweating).

Thematic depth.

7

情報の氾濫の中で、真実を流し去ってはいけない。

In the flood of information, we must not let the truth be washed away.

Metaphorical warning.

8

その旋律は、聴く者の魂を浄土へと流し誘うようであった。

The melody seemed to flow and invite the listener's soul toward the Pure Land.

Highly poetic/Spiritual.

常见搭配

水を流す (mizu o nagasu)
涙を流す (namida o nagasu)
汗を流す (ase o nagasu)
噂を流す (uwasa o nagasu)
音楽を流す (ongaku o nagasu)
トイレを流す (toire o nagasu)
血を流す (chi o nagasu)
情報を流す (jouhou o nagasu)
予定を流す (yotei o nagasu)
聞き流す (kikinagasu)

容易混淆的词

流す vs 流れる (intransitive)

流す vs 鳴らす (to ring/sound)

流す vs 泣かす (to make cry)

容易混淆

流す vs 流れる

Intransitive: The water flows by itself.

流す vs 注ぐ

To pour into a specific container.

流す vs 放す

To let go/release (sounds similar: hanasu).

句型

如何使用

Transitivity

Always requires an agent and an object.

Social Nuance

Can imply lack of focus (shigoto o nagasu).

常见错误
  • Using 'nagasu' for playing a piano.
  • Saying 'mizu ga nagasu' instead of 'mizu o nagasu'.
  • Confusing 'nagasu' with 'nakasu' (to make cry).
  • Using 'nagasu' for throwing away a solid box.
  • Thinking 'mizu ni nagasu' means to literally throw water.

小贴士

Particle Choice

Always use 'o' for the thing being flowed. If using a hose, use 'de' for the hose.

Compound Verbs

Learn 'kikinagasu' (ignore) and 'uketonagasu' (deflect) to sound more natural.

Summer Context

Look out for 'Nagashi Somen' festivals in July and August.

Household Chores

Use 'nagasu' when talking about rinsing dishes or cleaning the tub.

Conflict Resolution

Use 'mizu ni nagasu' when you want to apologize and move on.

Broadcasting

Remember that 'nagasu' is used for background music in stores.

Exercise

After the gym, say 'ase o nagashite kita' (I just washed off my sweat).

Avoid Intransitive Mix-ups

Don't say 'kawa ga nagasu'. Say 'kawa ga nagareru'.

Forgiveness

The phrase 'mizu ni nagasu' is a very 'Japanese' way to express forgiveness.

Information Flow

In IT, 'data o nagasu' can mean to send or process a stream of data.

记住它

词源

The kanji depicts water (氵) and a child upside down (㐬), symbolizing birth or a flowing movement.

文化背景

A fun way to eat noodles in summer.

Reflects the Shinto concept of purification by water.

Always wash off (nagasu) soap before entering the communal tub.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"最近、何かいい音楽を流していますか?"

"嫌なことがあったとき、どうやって水に流しますか?"

"流しそうめんを食べたことがありますか?"

"感動して涙を流した映画は何ですか?"

"噂を流されたことはありますか?"

日记主题

今日、一生懸命汗を流して頑張ったことを書いてください。

「水に流したい」と思っている過去の出来事について。

あなたがよく家で流している音楽やラジオについて。

最近感動して涙を流したエピソード。

インターネットで情報を流すときに気をつけていること。

常见问题

10 个问题

No, use 'hiku'. 'Nagasu' is for recorded music or broadcasting.

It means a taxi cruising the streets looking for customers rather than waiting at a stand.

Yes, it can be used to settle disputes or move past failed negotiations.

'Nagasu' is specifically for liquids or things that can be washed away; 'suteru' is for general trash.

「水を流してください」(Mizu o nagashite kudasai).

Yes, in the context of 'leaking information' (jouhou o nagasu).

It means to work hard or put in physical effort.

It means passive listening, which is helpful but not sufficient for active mastery.

A Japanese ceremony where paper lanterns are floated down a river.

Yes, it means to cancel or let the scheduled time pass without holding it.

自我测试 180 个问题

writing

Write 'Please flush the water' in Japanese.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Mizu o nagashite kudasai.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Mizu o nagashite kudasai.

writing

Write 'I shed tears' in Japanese.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Namida o nagashimashita.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Namida o nagashimashita.

writing

Write 'Let's forgive and forget' using the 'water' idiom.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Mizu ni nagashimashou.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Mizu ni nagashimashou.

writing

Write 'Don't spread rumors' in Japanese.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Uwasa o nagasanai de kudasai.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Uwasa o nagasanai de kudasai.

writing

Write 'I rinse the dishes' in Japanese.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Osara o nagashimasu.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Osara o nagashimasu.

writing

Write 'Playing music in the cafe' in Japanese.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Cafe de ongaku o nagashite imasu.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Cafe de ongaku o nagashite imasu.

writing

Write 'He ignored my story' using a compound verb.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Kare wa watashi no hanashi o kikinagashita.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Kare wa watashi no hanashi o kikinagashita.

writing

Write 'The house was washed away by the rain'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Ie ga ame de nagasareta.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Ie ga ame de nagasareta.

writing

Write 'Shedding blood for the country'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Kuni no tame ni chi o nagasu.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Kuni no tame ni chi o nagasu.

writing

Write 'Don't leave the water running'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Mizu o nagashippanashi ni shinai de.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Mizu o nagashippanashi ni shinai de.

writing

Write 'I wash off the sweat in the shower'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Shower de ase o nagasu.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Shower de ase o nagasu.

writing

Write 'I will spread the news on the internet'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Internet de news o nagasu.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Internet de news o nagasu.

writing

Write 'He parried the question'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Kare wa shitsumon o uketonagashita.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Kare wa shitsumon o uketonagashita.

writing

Write 'Letting the brush flow in calligraphy'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Shodo de fude o nagasu.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Shodo de fude o nagasu.

writing

Write 'I drain the bathwater'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Ofuro no mizu o nagasu.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Ofuro no mizu o nagasu.

writing

Write 'I study while playing the radio'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Radio o nagashinagara benkyou suru.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Radio o nagashinagara benkyou suru.

writing

Write 'Let's cancel the plan'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Yotei o nagashimashou.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Yotei o nagashimashou.

writing

Write 'Cruising taxi' (noun phrase).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Nagashi no taxi.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Nagashi no taxi.

writing

Write 'Atoning for sins by working hard (sweating)'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Tsumi o aganau tame ni ase o nagasu.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Tsumi o aganau tame ni ase o nagasu.

writing

Write 'Wash the soap off'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sekken o nagashite.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Sekken o nagashite.

speaking

Say 'Please flush the toilet' in Japanese.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Practice polite request.

speaking

Say 'I shed tears' after a movie.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Practice past tense.

speaking

Say 'Let's forget the past' using 'mizu ni nagasu'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Practice the idiom.

speaking

Say 'I was spreading rumors' (accidentally).

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Practice '-te shimau'.

speaking

Say 'Rinse the cup'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Informal request.

speaking

Say 'I'm playing music'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Continuous form.

speaking

Say 'I ignored his complaint'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Compound verb practice.

speaking

Say 'The meeting was cancelled'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Intransitive use for cancellation.

speaking

Say 'I put my heart into this work'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Metaphorical speaking.

speaking

Say 'Don't waste water'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Common warning.

speaking

Say 'I sweated a lot'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Past tense polite.

speaking

Say 'I will spread the information'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Future/Intent.

speaking

Say 'He deflected the joke'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Compound verb practice.

speaking

Say 'Shedding blood for justice'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Formal/Serious.

speaking

Say 'Drain the water'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Simple instruction.

speaking

Say 'I study while listening to the radio'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Simultaneous action.

speaking

Say 'Let's cancel it'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Short casual cancel.

speaking

Say 'I saw a cruising taxi'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Noun phrase practice.

speaking

Say 'Wash away the grime of the world'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Advanced idiom.

speaking

Say 'Flush it!'.

Read this aloud:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Urgent informal.

listening

Listen and identify the action: 'Mizu o nagashite kudasai'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Basic request.

listening

Listen and identify the emotion: 'Namida o nagashita'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Bodily response.

listening

Listen and identify the social action: 'Mizu ni nagasou'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Idiom recognition.

listening

Listen and identify the media action: 'Ongaku o nagasu'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Broadcasting context.

listening

Listen and identify the nuance: 'Kikinagasu'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Compound verb nuance.

listening

Listen: 'Sekken o nagasu'. What is being washed?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Object identification.

listening

Listen: 'Ase o nagasu'. What happened?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Biological context.

listening

Listen: 'Uwasa o nagasu'. Is this good or bad?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Social nuance.

listening

Listen: 'Yotei ga nagareta'. Is the meeting happening?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Cancellation nuance.

listening

Listen: 'Chi o nagasu'. What is the tone?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Tone recognition.

listening

Listen: 'Mizu o nagasanai de'. What should you not do?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Negative request.

listening

Listen: 'Radio o nagasu'. What is on?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Media context.

listening

Listen: 'Uketonagasu'. What did the person do?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Social skill.

listening

Listen: 'Nagashi no taxi'. Where is the taxi?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Industry term.

listening

Listen: 'Fude o nagasu'. What is the person doing?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

Artistic context.

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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