When using 塗る (nuru), think of applying something to a surface. This can be paint to a wall, cream to skin, or butter to bread.
It implies a broad, even application rather than a precise stroke. For example, you wouldn't typically use it for drawing a fine line, but rather for covering an area.
The particle used with 塗る is usually に (ni) or を (o) to indicate the surface being covered or the substance being spread, respectively.
Consider the nuance of spreading versus just placing; 塗る emphasizes the act of distribution over a surface.
When using the verb “塗る (nuru)”, it’s important to understand the nuance of spreading or applying a substance onto a surface. While it can mean “to paint”, as in applying paint to a wall or canvas, it also extends to spreading other things like butter on toast, sunscreen on skin, or ointment on a wound.
Consider the direct object that follows “塗る” to grasp the specific context. For instance, “パンにバターを塗る” (pan ni batā o nuru) means “to spread butter on bread”, whereas “壁にペンキを塗る” (kabe ni penki o nuru) means “to paint the wall with paint”. The particle “に (ni)” often indicates the surface onto which something is being applied.
塗る 30秒了解
- 塗る means 'to paint' or 'to spread.'
- Think of painting a wall or spreading jam on toast.
- You also use it for applying lotions or ointments.
Let's dive into how to use 塗る (nuru), which means "to paint" or "to spread." This verb is super practical, and you'll find it in many everyday situations.
§ Basic Usage: Object + を + 塗る
The most common way to use 塗る is with the direct object particle を (o). This structure is straightforward: you simply state what you are painting or spreading.
壁を塗る (kabe o nuru)
- Hint
- To paint the wall.
パンにバターを塗る (pan ni bataa o nuru)
- Hint
- To spread butter on bread.
§ Specifying the Surface: に + 塗る
When you want to specify *where* something is being painted or spread, you'll often use the particle に (ni) to indicate the surface or location. This is particularly useful when the thing being spread is the main focus, and the surface is secondary but important context.
爪にマニキュアを塗る (tsume ni manikyua o nuru)
- Hint
- To apply nail polish to nails.
顔にクリームを塗る (kao ni kuriimu o nuru)
- Hint
- To spread cream on one's face.
§ Using an Instrument: で + 塗る
If you want to mention the tool or instrument you're using to paint or spread, the particle で (de) comes in handy. This structure tells you "with what" the action is performed.
ブラシで絵を塗る (burashi de e o nuru)
- Hint
- To paint a picture with a brush.
スプーンでジャムを塗る (supuun de jamu o nuru)
- Hint
- To spread jam with a spoon.
§ Combining Particles
You can also combine particles for more complex sentences. For example, you might want to say what you are painting, where you are painting it, and with what tool.
僕は筆で紙に色を塗る (boku wa fude de kami ni iro o nuru)
- Hint
- I paint colors on paper with a brush.
§ Common Phrases with 塗る
Here are some common phrases where 塗る is frequently used:
漆を塗る (urushi o nuru) - To apply lacquer
薬を塗る (kusuri o nuru) - To apply medicine/ointment
ケーキにクリームを塗る (keeki ni kuriimu o nuru) - To frost a cake with cream
By understanding these basic structures and particles, you'll be able to use 塗る confidently in many different situations. Practice these examples, and try to create your own sentences!
按水平分级的例句
壁にペンキを塗る。
Paint the wall.
パンにバターを塗る。
Spread butter on the bread.
薬を傷に塗る。
Apply medicine to the wound.
口紅を塗る。
Put on lipstick.
日焼け止めを顔に塗る。
Apply sunscreen to my face.
爪にマニキュアを塗る。
Paint my nails with polish.
ケーキにクリームを塗る。
Spread cream on the cake.
絵の具で絵を塗る。
Paint a picture with paints.
壁にペンキを塗る。
Paint the wall.
パンにバターを塗る。
Spread butter on the bread.
薬を患部に塗る。
Apply medicine to the affected area.
爪にマニキュアを塗る。
Apply nail polish to fingernails.
日焼け止めを顔に塗る。
Put sunscreen on your face.
チョコレートをケーキに塗る。
Spread chocolate on the cake.
古いテーブルにニスを塗る。
Varnish the old table.
絵の具で絵を塗る。
Paint a picture with paints.
如何使用
When talking about painting a surface like a wall or a picture, use 塗る. For example, 壁を塗る (kabe o nuru - to paint a wall).
It's also used for spreading something creamy or soft onto a surface, such as butter on bread or lotion on skin. For instance, パンにバターを塗る (pan ni batā o nuru - to spread butter on bread).
While 塗る can mean to paint, it specifically refers to the act of applying paint. If you want to say 'to draw' or 'to sketch' a picture, you would typically use 描く (kaku).
A common mistake is using 塗る when you actually mean to 'draw' or 'sketch' a picture. Remember, 塗る is about applying a substance, not creating an image from scratch. For example, when you want to say 'I drew a picture,' use 絵を描く (e o kaku), not 絵を塗る (e o nuru). The latter would mean 'to paint a picture' that already exists or is outlined.
Another point to be aware of is confusing it with other verbs that involve spreading. For example, if you are spreading a towel to dry, you would use 広げる (hirogeru), not 塗る.
常见问题
10 个问题This is a great question! 塗る (nuru) means to 'paint' or 'spread' a substance onto a surface, like painting a wall or spreading butter on toast. On the other hand, 描く (kaku) means to 'draw' or 'sketch' an image with a pen, pencil, or brush, focusing on creating lines and shapes. So, while both involve applying something, 塗る is about coating, and 描く is about creating an image.
Yes, absolutely! 塗る (nuru) is the perfect verb for spreading jam on bread. For example, パンにジャムを塗る (pan ni jamu o nuru) means 'to spread jam on bread'.
To say 'paint a wall', you would use 壁を塗る (kabe o nuru). It's quite straightforward!
Yes, it does! 塗る (nuru) is commonly used for applying makeup. For instance, 化粧を塗る (keshou o nuru) means 'to apply makeup'.
Generally, you'll use the particle を (o) to indicate the direct object – what is being painted or spread. For example, パンにバターを塗る (pan ni bataa o nuru - spread butter on bread). If you're talking about the surface you're painting on, you might use に (ni), like in the previous example.
Yes, that's a perfect use for 塗る (nuru)! You would say 日焼け止めを塗る (hiyakedome o nuru) to mean 'to apply sunblock'.
The past tense of 塗る (nuru) is 塗った (nutta). So, 'I painted the wall' would be 壁を塗った (kabe o nutta).
While it can sometimes overlap, generally for 'coloring' a picture with crayons or colored pencils, you'd be more likely to use verbs like 色を塗る (iro o nuru - literally 'spread color') or sometimes 塗り絵をする (nuri-e o suru - 'to do coloring pictures'). If you're using paint, then 塗る is appropriate.
You can say 爪にマニキュアを塗る必要があります (tsume ni manikyua o nuru hitsuyou ga arimasu) or more simply, マニキュアを塗らなきゃいけない (manikyua o nuranakya ikenai - 'I have to paint my nails').
Yes, absolutely! 塗る (nuru) is the correct verb for applying ointment or cream. For example, 薬を塗る (kusuri o nuru) means 'to apply medicine/ointment'.
自我测试 60 个问题
パンにバターを___ます。
「塗る」は何かを表面に広げる意味で使われます。ここではパンにバターを広げるので「塗ります」が正しいです。
壁にペンキを___。
壁にペンキを塗る、つまりペンキを壁に広げるので「塗る」が適切です。
爪にマニキュアを___ます。
爪にマニキュアを塗る、つまりマニキュアを爪に広げるので「塗ります」が正しいです。
薬を傷に___。
薬を傷に広げる、という意味で「塗る」を使います。
口紅を___ます。
口紅を口に広げる動作は「塗る」と言います。
この部屋は壁を___必要があります。
部屋の壁にペンキなどを広げる必要があるので、「塗る」が適切です。
Choose the correct kanji for 'nuru' (to paint/spread):
This is the correct kanji for 'nuru'.
Which of these is a common use for 'nuru'?
'Nuru' means to paint or spread, so painting a wall fits perfectly.
What is the English meaning of 'パンにバターを塗る' (pan ni bataa o nuru)?
Here, 'nuru' is used in the sense of 'to spread'.
You can use '塗る' (nuru) when talking about spreading jam on toast.
'Nuru' is often used for spreading things like jam, butter, or paint.
The verb '塗る' (nuru) can mean 'to drink'.
'Nuru' means to paint or spread, not to drink. The verb for 'to drink' is '飲む' (nomu).
If you want to say 'paint the picture' in Japanese, you can use '絵を塗る' (e o nuru).
Yes, '塗る' (nuru) is the correct verb for painting a picture or coloring something.
Write a short sentence about painting a wall. Use the kanji for 'ぬる'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
壁を塗ります。
You want to say you will spread butter on bread. Write this sentence in Japanese. Use the hiragana for 'ぬる'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
パンにバターをぬります。
Imagine you are painting a picture. Write a simple sentence about what you are painting. Use the verb '塗る'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
絵を塗ります。
What does the person do every day?
Read this passage:
私は毎日パンにジャムを塗ります。
What does the person do every day?
「パンにジャムを塗ります」 means 'spread jam on bread'.
「パンにジャムを塗ります」 means 'spread jam on bread'.
What color did the child paint the wall?
Read this passage:
子供は部屋の壁を青く塗りました。
What color did the child paint the wall?
「青く塗りました」 means 'painted blue'.
「青く塗りました」 means 'painted blue'.
Where should you apply this medicine?
Read this passage:
この薬は皮膚に塗ってください。
Where should you apply this medicine?
「皮膚に塗ってください」 means 'Please apply to the skin'.
「皮膚に塗ってください」 means 'Please apply to the skin'.
What is being painted?
What is being spread on the bread?
Where is the medicine applied?
Read this aloud:
彼女はリップクリームを唇に塗った。
Focus: 塗った (nutta)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
絵の具を塗るのが好きです。
Focus: 塗るのが (nuru no ga)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
日焼け止めを顔に塗ります。
Focus: 塗ります (nurimasu)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The speaker is asking for help with painting.
The speaker is giving an instruction about preparing food.
The sentence is about a daily routine related to skin care.
Read this aloud:
このクリームを肌に塗ってください。
Focus: クリーム (kuriimu), 塗って (nutte)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
私は壁を青く塗りたいです。
Focus: 壁 (kabe), 青く (aoku), 塗りたい (nuritai)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
絵の具をキャンバスに塗るのが好きです。
Focus: 絵の具 (enogu), キャンバス (kyanbasu), 塗る (nuru)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
この壁に新しいペンキを___のは誰ですか？
文脈から、動詞の原型「塗る」が適切です。
パンにバターを___と、とても美味しいです。
「塗って」は「〜て」形で、続く「とても美味しいです」と接続します。
絵の具をキャンバスに___のは初めての経験です。
「〜こと」は動詞を名詞化し、「〜するのは」という構文に合います。
日焼け止めを全身にしっかり___ください。
「〜てください」は指示や依頼の表現で、「塗って」が適切です。
この薬は一日に三回、患部に___必要があります。
「〜必要があります」の構文では動詞の原型が使われます。
彼は壁を青く___計画を立てています。
「〜計画を立てる」の構文では、動詞の原型「塗る」が適切です。
Imagine you're making a sandwich. Describe the process of spreading butter on bread. Use 塗る (nuru).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
パンにバターを塗ります。
You are redecorating a room. Explain how you would paint a wall. Use 塗る (nuru).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
壁にペンキを塗る。
Describe a situation where someone applies sunscreen before going outside. Use 塗る (nuru).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
外出する前に肌に日焼け止めを塗る。
彼女は何を塗りましたか？ (What did she spread/apply?)
Read this passage:
彼女はリップクリームを丁寧に唇に塗った。これで乾燥から守られるだろう。 She carefully applied lip balm to her lips. This should protect them from dryness.
彼女は何を塗りましたか？ (What did she spread/apply?)
文章に「リップクリームを丁寧に唇に塗った」とあります。(The passage states 'applied lip balm carefully to her lips'.)
文章に「リップクリームを丁寧に唇に塗った」とあります。(The passage states 'applied lip balm carefully to her lips'.)
部屋の雰囲気が変わったのはなぜですか？ (Why did the room's atmosphere change?)
Read this passage:
壁に新しい色を塗ると、部屋の雰囲気が大きく変わった。 It changed the room's atmosphere significantly when a new color was painted on the wall.
部屋の雰囲気が変わったのはなぜですか？ (Why did the room's atmosphere change?)
文章に「壁に新しい色を塗ると、部屋の雰囲気が大きく変わった」とあります。(The passage states 'It changed the room's atmosphere significantly when a new color was painted on the wall'.)
文章に「壁に新しい色を塗ると、部屋の雰囲気が大きく変わった」とあります。(The passage states 'It changed the room's atmosphere significantly when a new color was painted on the wall'.)
筆者は朝食に何を食べましたか？ (What did the author eat for breakfast?)
Read this passage:
朝食にトーストを焼いて、その上にジャムをたっぷりと塗って食べた。 For breakfast, I toasted bread and ate it with a generous amount of jam spread on top.
筆者は朝食に何を食べましたか？ (What did the author eat for breakfast?)
文章に「トーストを焼いて、その上にジャムをたっぷりと塗って食べた」とあります。(The passage states 'toasted bread and ate it with a generous amount of jam spread on top'.)
文章に「トーストを焼いて、その上にジャムをたっぷりと塗って食べた」とあります。(The passage states 'toasted bread and ate it with a generous amount of jam spread on top'.)
This sentence means 'I like painting the wall.' The particles indicate the roles of each word.
This means 'I spread butter on bread and ate it.' '塗って' is the te-form of '塗る', connecting the actions.
This translates to 'It is necessary to apply sunscreen to the entire body.' '必要が ある' means 'there is a need'.
この壁にはまだペンキが___必要だ。
文脈から受動態の「塗られる」が適切です。「まだ〜必要だ」という表現は「〜される必要がある」という意味合いになります。
彼の描く絵は、感情を色鮮やかに___込むようだ。
「〜込む」は動詞の連用形に付いて、「中に深く入り込む」「ある状態に強く没入する」という意味を表します。
このクリームは肌に薄く___だけで効果があります。
「〜て」形は、ここでは「〜するだけで」という条件を表す接続助詞として使われます。
彼女は絵の具をキャンバス全体に大胆に___始めた。
「〜始めた」は、動詞の意向形に接続して「〜しようと始めた」という行動の開始を表します。
錆止めをしっかり___ないと、すぐにまた錆びてしまうだろう。
「〜ないと」は「〜しなければ」という意味の条件を表す接続助詞です。
この地域は毎年冬に雪で真っ白に___。
「〜される」という受動態が文脈に合致し、雪によって白く覆われる様子を表します。
その画家はキャンバスに鮮やかな色を___、感情を表現した。
文脈から、絵の具をキャンバスに'塗る'（paint）のが最も適切です。'描く' (draw/sketch) も関連しますが、色を'塗る'行為を指す場合は「塗る」がより直接的です。
日焼け止めを顔と体に___のを忘れないでください。特に夏の強い日差しの中では。
日焼け止めやクリームなどを肌に'塗る'（spread）という行為には「塗る」が使われます。「つける」も使えますが、広範囲にわたって均一に'塗る'ニュアンスがより強いです。
壁にペンキを___のは思ったよりも重労働だったが、完成した部屋は格段に明るくなった。
壁にペンキを'塗る'（paint）という行為は「塗る」で表現されます。これは直接的な動詞です。
パンにバターを___と、風味が増してより美味しくなる。
パンにバターやジャムなどを均一に'塗る'（spread）という動作には「塗る」が使われます。
新しいマニキュアを爪に___と、気分が上がる。
マニキュアを爪に'塗る'（paint/spread a layer of something）という動作には「塗る」が適切です。「つける」も使えますが、「塗る」は表面を覆うことをより強調します。
彼女はリップクリームを唇に丁寧に___、乾燥から保護した。
リップクリームを唇に'塗る'（spread）という動作には「塗る」が自然です。
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
塗る (nuru) is a versatile verb for applying or spreading various substances on a surface.
- 塗る means 'to paint' or 'to spread.'
- Think of painting a wall or spreading jam on toast.
- You also use it for applying lotions or ointments.
相关内容
更多daily_life词汇
もう少し
B1A little more.
じゅうしょ
A2The particulars of the place where someone lives.
住所
A2address, residence
～後
A2after
目覚まし
B1Alarm clock. A clock that makes a noise to wake someone up.
目覚まし時計
B1An alarm clock.
ひとりで
A2Alone.
~のに
B1Even though; despite (particle/conjunction).
ごぜん
A2Morning (a.m.).
煩い
B1Noisy; annoying.
