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B1 noun #4,000 最常用

悲観

hikan
开始练习

自我测试 6 个问题

multiple choice B2

Choose the sentence where 「悲観」 (hikan) is used correctly.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 彼はいつも将来について悲観している。

「悲観する」 (hikan suru) means 'to be pessimistic' or 'to take a pessimistic view'. The other options use 「悲観的」 (hikan-teki) which is an adjective, or use 「悲観」 (hikan) incorrectly as a noun in place of an adjective.

multiple choice B2

Which word is the closest in meaning to 「悲観」 (hikan)?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 絶望 (zetsubō - despair)

「悲観」 (hikan) is a tendency to expect the worst, which can lead to despair. 「楽観」 (rakkan) is the opposite. 「期待」 (kitai) and 「希望」 (kibō) are generally positive.

multiple choice B2

If someone is 「悲観的」 (hikan-teki), what kind of attitude do they likely have?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Negative and doubtful

「悲観的」 (hikan-teki) describes someone who has a pessimistic attitude, meaning they tend to see the negative side and doubt positive outcomes.

true false B2

「悲観」 (hikan) is generally considered a positive emotion.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 错误

「悲観」 (hikan) means pessimism, which is generally considered a negative outlook.

true false B2

You can use 「悲観」 (hikan) to describe someone who is always expecting good things to happen.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 错误

「悲観」 (hikan) is the tendency to expect the worst, not the best.

true false B2

The phrase 「悲観に暮れる」 (hikan ni kureru) means to be immersed in pessimism or despair.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 正确

「悲観に暮れる」 (hikan ni kureru) literally means 'to live in pessimism', conveying a state of being overwhelmed by pessimistic thoughts.

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

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