A2 noun #2,500 最常用 3分钟阅读

ポケット

poketto

When you hear the word "ポケット" (poketto), think of the pocket on your clothes! It's a direct loanword from English, so it sounds very similar to "pocket."

You'll often find "ポケット" used when talking about where you put things like your keys, phone, or wallet. It's a handy word to know for everyday conversations.

So, if you're looking for your phone and someone asks where it is, you might say "ポケットの中" (poketto no naka), meaning "inside my pocket."

§ Understanding ポケット

The word ポケット is a very common loanword in Japanese, coming directly from the English word "pocket." This means it's pretty straightforward to understand. It refers to a small bag sewn into clothing where you can carry things like your phone, wallet, or keys. Because it's a loanword, it's written in Katakana.

Word
ポケット (poketto)
Definition
A pocket, a small bag sewn into clothing.

§ Basic Usage with を and に

When you use ポケット in a sentence, you'll often encounter the particles (o) and (ni). Let's break down how they work.

  • (o): This particle often marks the direct object of a verb. If you are taking something out of your pocket, or putting something into your pocket as the object being acted upon, you'll use .

    彼はポケットから財布を出しました。
    Kare wa poketto kara saifu o dashimashita.
    He took his wallet out of his pocket. (Literally: He pocket-from wallet-object took-out)

  • (ni): This particle indicates a location or destination. When you're putting something into your pocket, and the pocket is the destination, you'll use .

    鍵をポケットに入れました。
    Kagi o poketto ni iremashita.
    I put the keys in my pocket. (Literally: Keys-object pocket-to put-in)

§ Describing Pockets with の

You can also use the particle (no) to describe something that belongs to a pocket, or to specify which pocket you're talking about. Think of as indicating possession or association.

ズボンにはポケットがありません。
Zubon ni wa poketto ga arimasen.
There are no pockets in these pants. (Literally: Pants-in pocket-subject not-exist)

このジャケットのポケットは深いです。
Kono jaketto no poketto wa fukai desu.
The pockets of this jacket are deep. (Literally: This jacket's pocket-subject deep is)

§ Common Phrases and Variations

Here are a few more ways you might encounter ポケット in everyday Japanese:

  • ポケットティッシュ (poketto tisshu): This literally means "pocket tissue" and refers to the small packs of tissues often given out for free in Japan for advertising, or bought for personal use. It's a very common item.

    お店でポケットティッシュをもらいました。
    Omise de poketto tisshu o moraimashita.
    I received pocket tissues at the store. (Literally: Store-at pocket tissues-object received)

  • ポケットに入れる (poketto ni ireru): To put into a pocket. This is a direct and very useful phrase.

    スマホをポケットに入れました。
    Sumaho o poketto ni iremashita.
    I put my smartphone in my pocket. (Literally: Smartphone-object pocket-into put-in)

  • ポケットから出す (poketto kara dasu): To take out of a pocket. The particle から (kara) means "from."

    彼はポケットから小銭を出しました。
    Kare wa poketto kara kozeni o dashimashita.
    He took coins out of his pocket. (Literally: He pocket-from coins-object took-out)

小贴士

Katakana for 'Pocket'

Notice how ポケット is written in katakana. This is because it's a loanword from English.

Pronunciation of ポケット

Say it like 'po-ke-tto'. The double 't' (ット) indicates a small pause, almost like a glottal stop, before the final 'o'.

Common Usage: 'In my pocket'

To say 'in my pocket', you'll often hear ポケットに (poketto ni). For example, 携帯はポケットにある (Keitai wa poketto ni aru). This means, 'My phone is in my pocket'.

Using with '入れる' (to put in)

You can use it with the verb 入れる (ireru) which means 'to put in'. For instance, 鍵をポケットに入れる (Kagi o poketto ni ireru). This translates to 'I put the key in my pocket'.

No plural form

Japanese nouns typically don't have distinct plural forms. So, ポケット can mean both 'pocket' and 'pockets'.

Don't confuse with ポッケ (pokke)

While ポッケ (pokke) is a more casual or childish way to say 'pocket', it's best to stick with ポケット in most situations to sound more natural.

Context is key

Like many Japanese words, the exact meaning of ポケット can sometimes be inferred from context. However, for this word, the meaning is usually straightforward.

Visual association

Try to associate the sound 'poketto' with the image of a pocket in your mind. This can help with memorization.

Practice with common objects

Think of things you often put in your pocket. For example, 財布 (saifu - wallet), 小銭 (kozeni - change), or ハンカチ (hankachi - handkerchief).

Listening practice

Listen for ポケット in Japanese conversations, movies, or songs. Hearing it in different contexts will solidify your understanding.

自我测试 18 个问题

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: ポケットから 鍵を 取り出した。

This sentence means 'I took the key out of my pocket.' The structure is 'from pocket key took out.'

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 彼は 財布を 後ろのポケットに 入れた。

This sentence means 'He put his wallet in his back pocket.' The structure is 'He wallet back pocket in put.'

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 私の ポケットに 小さい穴が 開いている。

This sentence means 'There's a small hole in my pocket.' The structure is 'My pocket in small hole is open.'

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: ポケットから 鍵を 取り出した。

This sentence means 'I took the keys out of my pocket.' The structure follows the common Japanese pattern of 'location from' + 'object' + 'verb'.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 私の 財布は ポケットに 入っています。

This sentence translates to 'My wallet is in my pocket.' The particle 'に' indicates location.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: ズボンの ポケットに 携帯電話を しまった。

This means 'I put my cell phone in my pants pocket.' The order clarifies ownership of the pocket before stating the action.

listening C2

The speaker is asking about the contents of a pocket.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: そのポケットに何が入っているんですか?
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Someone dropped a letter from a pocket.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 彼のポケットから手紙が落ちた。
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

The speaker is praising a jacket for its many inner pockets.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: このジャケットは内ポケットがたくさんあって便利だ。
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

すみません、財布がポケットに入っていたか確認していただけませんか?

Focus: すみません (sumimasen), 確認 (kakunin)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

ズボンのポケットに携帯電話を入れない方がいいですよ、落としやすいから。

Focus: ズボン (zubon), 携帯電話 (keitai denwa), 落としやすい (otoshisuyai)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

子供の頃、ポケットに石や虫を入れて持ち帰るのが好きだった。

Focus: 子供の頃 (kodomo no koro), 石 (ishi), 虫 (mushi), 持ち帰る (mochikaeru)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

/ 18 correct

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