A1 Expression 正式

피곤해요

pigonhaeyo

I'm tired

意思

Expresses the feeling of being physically or mentally weary.

🌍

文化背景

In Korean office culture, saying '피곤해요' is often a way to show you are a dedicated worker. It's socially expected to be tired because it implies you've been working hard (Pali-pali culture). Similar to Korea, the phrase 'Otsukaresama' (You are tired/Good job) is the standard greeting in workplaces, acknowledging the shared fatigue of labor. While 'I'm tired' is common, it can sometimes be seen as a complaint or a sign of poor time management in some professional Western contexts, whereas in Korea, it's more of a shared reality. The term 'K-Fatigue' is sometimes used to describe the specific burnout from high-speed internet, constant notifications, and the pressure of social media in Korea.

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Add '조금' for politeness

Saying '조금 피곤해요' (I'm a little tired) sounds more humble and less like a complaint than just '피곤해요.'

⚠️

Don't use with elders casually

Telling an elder '피곤해' (informal) can sound like you are whining. Always use the '-해요' or '-합니다' form.

意思

Expresses the feeling of being physically or mentally weary.

💡

Add '조금' for politeness

Saying '조금 피곤해요' (I'm a little tired) sounds more humble and less like a complaint than just '피곤해요.'

⚠️

Don't use with elders casually

Telling an elder '피곤해' (informal) can sound like you are whining. Always use the '-해요' or '-합니다' form.

🎯

The 'Pigeon' Mnemonic

If you forget the word, think of a tired Pigeon. Pi-gon!

自我测试

Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: '어제 잠을 못 잤어요. 그래서 오늘 너무 _______.'

Yesterday I couldn't sleep. So today I am very _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 피곤해요

If you can't sleep, the logical result is being tired (피곤해요).

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of 피곤하다.

가: 오늘 운동 많이 했어요? 나: 네, 그래서 지금 너무 _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 피곤해요

The conversation is in the polite '-해요' style, so '피곤해요' is the most natural fit.

Match the situation to the correct expression.

You have been working for 12 hours and your body feels heavy.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 피곤해요

Physical exhaustion from work is '피곤해요.' '졸려요' is for sleepiness, and '심심해요' is for boredom.

Fill in the blank with the past tense of 피곤하다.

어제는 일이 많아서 정말 __________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 피곤했어요

The sentence starts with '어제' (yesterday), so the past tense '피곤했어요' is required.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Tired vs. Sleepy

{피곤|疲困}해요
No energy 기운 없음
After work 퇴근 후
졸려요
Want to sleep 자고 싶음
Heavy eyelids 눈이 무거움

练习题库

4 练习
Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: '어제 잠을 못 잤어요. 그래서 오늘 너무 _______.' Choose A1

Yesterday I couldn't sleep. So today I am very _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 피곤해요

If you can't sleep, the logical result is being tired (피곤해요).

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of 피곤하다. dialogue_completion A1

가: 오늘 운동 많이 했어요? 나: 네, 그래서 지금 너무 _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 피곤해요

The conversation is in the polite '-해요' style, so '피곤해요' is the most natural fit.

Match the situation to the correct expression. situation_matching A1

You have been working for 12 hours and your body feels heavy.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 피곤해요

Physical exhaustion from work is '피곤해요.' '졸려요' is for sleepiness, and '심심해요' is for boredom.

Fill in the blank with the past tense of 피곤하다. Fill Blank A2

어제는 일이 많아서 정말 __________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 피곤했어요

The sentence starts with '어제' (yesterday), so the past tense '피곤했어요' is required.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Not exactly. It means you are tired. If you have a cold or fever, use '아파요' (a-pa-yo).

피곤하다 is 'tired/fatigued.' 힘들다 is 'difficult/exhausting.' You can be 피곤해요 because the work was 힘들어요.

Only if you say it to someone older or in a higher position. With friends, it's perfectly fine.

You can say '너무 피곤해요' or '정말 피곤해요.' For more emphasis, use '진짜 피곤해요.'

Yes! You can say '인간관계가 피곤해요' to mean 'Relationships are draining/tiring.'

Yes, {疲|피} (fatigue) and {困|곤} (distress).

It becomes '피곤했어요' (pi-gon-hae-sseo-yo).

Young people often use '개피곤해' (extremely tired), but '개' is a vulgar intensifier, so use it carefully!

No, use '지루해요' for boredom.

Use '피곤합니다' (pi-gon-ham-ni-da).

相关表达

🔗

힘들다

similar

To be hard, difficult, or exhausting.

🔗

졸리다

similar

To be sleepy.

🔗

지치다

builds on

To be worn out or exhausted.

🔗

쉬고 싶다

builds on

I want to rest.

🔄

기운이 없다

synonym

To have no energy.

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