When you're talking about the people who live in a country, the word you'll use in Korean is 국민 (gungmin). Think of it like 'citizens' or 'the nation's people' in English. It's a useful word when discussing things that involve everyone in a country, like national holidays or government policies. You'll often hear it in news reports or when people talk about national identity. Understanding this word helps you grasp conversations about society and a country's population.
When you hear 국민 (gungmin), think about the collective 'people' or 'citizens' of a country. It’s a broader term than just an individual citizen and often appears in contexts related to national identity, public opinion, or governmental affairs. For example, you might hear about '국민의 의견' (gungminui uigyeon), meaning 'the opinion of the people,' or '국민 여러분' (gungmin yeoreobun) which is a formal way to address 'dear citizens' or 'everyone in the nation.' It emphasizes the shared identity and collective interests of those belonging to a particular nation.
When you hear 국민 (gungmin), think about the collective identity of a nation's people. It refers to the citizens of a country as a whole, often implying a shared sense of belonging and national character. You'll encounter this word in contexts discussing national policies, public opinion, or the well-being of the populace. For example, 국민의 권리 (gungminui gwolli) means 'the rights of the people,' and 국민 건강 (gungmin geongang) refers to 'national health.' It's a foundational term for understanding discussions about society and governance in Korea.
국민 30秒了解
- Nation's people
- Citizens
- Country's population
趣味小知识
Many Korean words are formed by combining Chinese characters, and '국민' is a great example of how these characters create new meanings in Korean.
发音指南
- Confusing the '국' sound with 'gut' or 'gook'. It's a tighter, more aspirated sound.
- Not emphasizing the 'u' sound enough, making it sound too much like an 'o'.
按水平分级的例句
우리나라는 국민의 의견을 수렴하여 정책을 결정합니다.
Our country decides policies by gathering the opinions of its citizens.
국민의 건강과 안전은 국가의 최우선 과제입니다.
The health and safety of the people are the nation's top priorities.
정부는 국민들의 삶의 질 향상을 위해 노력해야 합니다.
The government should strive to improve the quality of life for its citizens.
국민 투표를 통해 중요한 사안을 결정하는 것이 민주적입니다.
It is democratic to decide important issues through a national referendum.
그 정치인은 국민들의 지지를 얻기 위해 최선을 다했습니다.
That politician did their best to gain the support of the people.
국민 참여는 정책 결정 과정에서 매우 중요합니다.
Citizen participation is very important in the policy-making process.
모든 국민은 법 앞에 평등합니다.
All citizens are equal before the law.
국민 정서에 반하는 정책은 쉽게 성공하기 어렵습니다.
Policies that go against public sentiment are difficult to succeed easily.
词族
名词
词源
Sino-Korean
原始含义： 국 (guk) means 'nation' or 'country,' and 민 (min) means 'people.'
Korean (Sino-Korean)文化背景
When you hear '국민' in Korea, it often refers to the collective identity and well-being of the entire population. It's a term that emphasizes unity and shared responsibility within the nation. You'll frequently encounter it in news, political discourse, and discussions about national affairs.
常见问题
10 个问题You can use '국민' to refer to the people of a country. For example, '대한민국 국민은 투표권을 가지고 있습니다.' (The citizens of South Korea have the right to vote.)
'국민' is a formal word, often used in official contexts or news. For everyday conversations, you might use '사람들' (people) or '우리나라 사람들' (people of our country).
While both refer to people, '국민' (gukmin) specifically means 'the people of a nation' or 'citizens' in a broader national sense. '시민' (simin) usually refers to 'city dwellers' or 'citizens of a city'. So, all '시민' are '국민', but not all '국민' are '시민'.
Generally, '국민' is used for the citizens of one's own nation or the nation being discussed. If you want to talk about people from other countries, you would say '외국인' (foreigners) or specify the country, like '미국 국민' (American citizens).
Yes, there are several. For example, '국민 여러분' (Dear citizens/fellow Koreans) is a common address used by politicians. '국민의례' refers to national ceremonies.
It's pronounced 'guk-min'. The 'ㄱ' (g) sound at the end of '국' merges with the 'ㅁ' (m) sound at the beginning of '민', creating a 'ng' sound, so it can sometimes sound like 'gung-min'.
'국민' can be used to refer to a single citizen or a group of citizens. In Korean, the plural marker '-들' (deul) is often omitted when the plural meaning is clear from context, or when referring to a collective like 'the people'.
'국민' is composed of two Hanja characters: 國 (guk), meaning 'nation' or 'country', and 民 (min), meaning 'people'. So, literally, it means 'nation's people'.
While '국민' itself is a noun, it's often used in compound words to describe something related to the nation or its people. For example, '국민 생활' (national life) or '국민 연금' (national pension).
Think of '국' (guk) as 'country' (like Guksu, a Korean noodle dish, often eaten across the country) and '민' (min) as 'men' or 'people'. So, 'country's people'.
自我测试 60 个问题
Which of these best defines 국민 (gungmin)?
국민 (gungmin) specifically refers to the people who are citizens of a country.
In Korea, what word refers to the 'people' in the sense of the nation's citizens?
국민 (gungmin) is the correct term for the people of a nation or citizens.
Which sentence uses 국민 (gungmin) correctly?
This sentence correctly uses 국민 (gungmin) to refer to the citizens of a country.
국민 (gungmin) means 'family'.
국민 (gungmin) means 'the people of a nation' or 'citizens', not 'family'.
한국 국민은 김치를 좋아해요. (Korean citizens like kimchi.) This sentence uses 국민 (gungmin) correctly.
The sentence correctly uses 국민 (gungmin) to refer to the citizens of Korea.
You can use 국민 (gungmin) to talk about the students in a school.
국민 (gungmin) refers to the citizens of a nation, not specifically students in a school.
This sentence means 'Korean citizens are kind.' You need to put the words in the correct order to form a natural-sounding Korean sentence. '한국' is Korea, '국민은' means 'citizens (topic particle)', and '친절합니다' means 'are kind'.
This sentence means 'All citizens have the right to vote.' '모든' is 'all', '국민은' is 'citizens (topic particle)', '투표할' is 'to vote (future tense)', '권리가' is 'right (subject particle)', and '있습니다' means 'have'.
This sentence means 'Our citizens want peace.' '우리' is 'our', '국민은' is 'citizens (topic particle)', '평화를' is 'peace (object particle)', and '원합니다' means 'want'.
그 법안은 모든 ___의 권리를 보호하기 위해 만들어졌습니다. (The bill was created to protect the rights of all ___.)
Here, '국민' (citizens/people) fits best as the law is for everyone in the nation.
정부는 ___의 의견을 경청하고 정책에 반영해야 합니다. (The government should listen to the opinions of the ___ and reflect them in policies.)
The government typically listens to the '국민' (people/citizens) when making policies.
이번 선거는 ___의 미래를 결정할 중요한 기회입니다. (This election is an important opportunity to decide the future of the ___.)
Elections decide the future for the '국민' (people/citizens).
국가의 발전은 ___의 노력에 달려 있습니다. (The development of a nation depends on the efforts of its ___.)
National development relies on the collective efforts of the '국민' (people/citizens).
정부의 역할은 ___의 안전과 복지를 보장하는 것입니다. (The government's role is to ensure the safety and welfare of its ___.)
Governments are primarily responsible for the safety and welfare of their '국민' (citizens).
모든 ___은 법 앞에 평등합니다. (All ___ are equal before the law.)
The principle of equality before the law applies to all '국민' (citizens).
The government held a national vote.
Every citizen has the right to receive education.
He was a president loved by the people.
Read this aloud:
국민 모두가 행복한 나라를 만들고 싶습니다.
Focus: 국민 (guk-min)
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
국민 연금은 노후를 위한 중요한 제도입니다.
Focus: 연금 (yeon-geum)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
국민의 의견을 듣는 것이 중요합니다.
Focus: 의견 (ui-gyeon)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen for how '국민' (people/national) is used in relation to '연금' (pension).
Pay attention to how '국민' (people/citizens) is linked to '삶의 질' (quality of life).
Focus on how '국민' (citizens) interacts with '의견' (opinions) and '정책' (policies).
Read this aloud:
국민으로서 우리는 투표권을 행사해야 합니다.
Focus: 국민으로서 (guk-min-eu-seo-seo)
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
국민들의 안전을 최우선으로 생각해야 합니다.
Focus: 국민들의 안전 (guk-min-deul-ui an-jeon)
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
이것은 국민 전체의 이익을 위한 결정입니다.
Focus: 국민 전체의 이익 (guk-min jeon-che-ui i-ik)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'All citizens are free and equal.' The order follows a common Korean sentence structure of subject-adjective-verb.
This sentence means 'That policy had a big impact on the lives of the people.' The structure is subject-object-verb.
This sentence means 'We must listen to the voice of the people.' '귀 기울이다' is a common idiom meaning 'to listen carefully'.
다음 중 '국민'이라는 단어가 가장 적절하게 사용된 문장은?
'국민'은 일반적으로 특정 국가에 소속된 사람들을 통칭하는 말입니다. 다른 보기들은 문맥상 틀리지는 않지만, '모든 국민은 법 앞에 평등하다'는 가장 포괄적이고 기본적인 의미를 담고 있습니다.
다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는? '새로운 정책은 ____ 의 의견을 수렴하여 만들어졌다.'
정책은 일반적으로 한 국가의 '국민' 전체에게 영향을 미치므로, '국민의 의견을 수렴'이라는 표현이 가장 자연스럽습니다. '시민'은 도시 거주자, '인민'은 사회주의 국가에서 주로 사용되며, '대중'은 불특정 다수를 의미합니다.
다음 중 '국민'과 의미가 가장 가까운 단어는?
'국민'은 한 국가의 구성원을 의미하며, '시민'은 도시의 구성원을 의미하지만, 넓은 의미에서는 국가의 구성원인 시민과 유사한 맥락으로 쓰일 수 있습니다. 나머지 단어들은 의미적으로 차이가 있습니다.
'국민'은 주로 특정 국가에 소속된 모든 사람을 의미한다.
'국민'은 특정 국가의 국적을 가진 사람들을 총칭하는 말입니다.
'국민'은 '나라'와 같은 의미로 사용될 수 있다.
'국민'은 '사람들'을 의미하고, '나라'는 '국가'를 의미합니다. 두 단어는 관련이 있지만 동일한 의미로 사용될 수 없습니다.
정치 연설에서 '존경하는 국민 여러분'과 같은 표현은 적절하다.
정치 연설에서 '국민 여러분'은 연설을 듣는 모든 시민, 즉 국민에게 경의를 표하는 적절한 표현입니다.
정부는 항상 ___의 목소리에 귀 기울여야 합니다.
The government should always listen to the voice of the people. '국민' (gukmin) refers to the citizens or people of a nation.
이 법안은 ___의 권익을 보호하기 위해 제정되었습니다.
This bill was enacted to protect the rights and interests of the citizens. '국민' (gukmin) is the appropriate word for citizens in this context.
대통령은 ___ 통합을 강조하며 연설했습니다.
The president emphasized national unity in his speech. '국민' (gukmin) here refers to the people of the nation, implying unity among them.
이번 선거는 ___의 직접적인 의사를 반영하는 중요한 행사입니다.
This election is an important event that directly reflects the will of the people. '국민' (gukmin) is used to denote the voting populace.
나라의 발전은 ___ 개개인의 노력에 달려 있습니다.
The development of a nation depends on the efforts of individual citizens. '국민' (gukmin) refers to the individuals who make up the nation.
그는 ___을 위한 봉사를 평생의 목표로 삼았습니다.
He made serving the people his lifelong goal. '국민' (gukmin) is the correct term for 'the people' in this altruistic context.
The government should listen to the voice of the people.
Important decisions were made through a national referendum.
This law applies to all citizens.
Read this aloud:
국민의 알 권리는 중요합니다.
Focus: 국민의 알 권리는 중요합니다.
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
그 정치인은 국민을 대표한다고 주장합니다.
Focus: 그 정치인은 국민을 대표한다고 주장합니다.
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
우리 사회는 국민 개개인의 행복을 추구해야 합니다.
Focus: 우리 사회는 국민 개개인의 행복을 추구해야 합니다.
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'All citizens are equal before the law.' The order follows a standard Korean sentence structure: subject (모든 국민은), adverbial phrase (법 앞에), and predicate (평등하다).
This sentence translates to 'That political party has a high approval rating from the public.' '국민의 지지율' (the public's approval rating) acts as a noun phrase, and the sentence structure is subject (그 정당은), object/topic (국민의 지지율이), and predicate (높다).
This sentence means 'The government should prioritize the safety of its citizens.' The sentence structure is subject (정부는), object (국민의 안전을), adverbial phrase (최우선으로), and verb phrase (생각해야 한다).
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Summary
국민 refers to the people of a nation, emphasizing their collective identity as citizens.
- Nation's people
- Citizens
- Country's population
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更多society词汇
수용하다
B2To accept, take in, or accommodate ideas, opinions, people, or external influences.
성인
A1An adult; a person who is fully grown or developed.
선진화
B1The process of making something advanced or modernized to reach the level of developed nations. It often refers to systems, technology, or social consciousness.
가중되다
B2To be increased or aggravated, especially in terms of pressure, burden, or negative circumstances.
지향
B2The act of aiming for a certain direction, goal, or ideal state.
소외
B2The state of being isolated or excluded from a group or society; alienation.
또한
A1Also; in addition; moreover.
대안
B2A plan, proposal, or option that can replace an existing one, usually to solve a problem. It is a key word in IELTS Task 2 for suggesting solutions.
비록
A1Although; even though.
도래
B1The arrival or beginning of a significant period, event, or era. It often describes the start of a new technology-driven age.
