用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

首页
学习
韩语
词汇
어지르다

A2 verb 10分钟阅读

어지르다

eojireuda

开始练习例句笔记与提示 어지르다 30秒了解

解析 어지르다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '어지르다' (pronounced eo-ji-reu-da) means 'to make a mess.' You will mostly use it in very simple present tense sentences like '방을 어질러요' (I mess up the room). It's an important word for talking about your daily life at home. You might also learn the negative form '어지르지 마세요' (Please don't make a mess), which is useful if you are living with others. At this stage, focus on the basic meaning: objects going from being organized to being scattered on the floor or a table. Don't worry too much about the irregular conjugation yet, but try to remember that it changes to '어질러요' when you say it politely.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you should be comfortable with the '르' irregular conjugation. You should know that '어지르다' becomes '어질러요' (present), '어질렀어요' (past), and '어지를 거예요' (future). You will also start using it with the object marker '을/를'. Common phrases include '방을 어지르다' (to mess up a room) or '장난감을 어지르다' (to scatter toys). You should also be able to use the '~지 마' ending for casual commands, like '어지르지 마!' (Don't make a mess!). You might also see it used with basic connectors like '~고' (and) or '~어서' (because), such as '동생이 방을 어질러서 청소했어요' (My brother messed up the room, so I cleaned it).

At the B1 level, you should start using '어지르다' with auxiliary verbs like '-어 놓다' to express a state. '어질러 놓다' means to mess something up and leave it that way. This is a very natural way to speak in Korean. You should also be able to use the passive-style form '어질러지다' to describe a room that *is* messy, focusing on the state of the room rather than who did it. For example, '방이 어질러져 있어요' (The room is messy/scattered). You can also use it in more complex grammar structures like '~기 시작하다' (start to...) or '~면 안 되다' (shouldn't...). You should also be able to distinguish '어지르다' (to clutter) from '더럽히다' (to make dirty).

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, you can use '어지르다' in more nuanced contexts. You might use the noun form '어지르기' or describe habits using '-기 일쑤다' (to be prone to). You should be able to understand the word when used in literature or news to describe scenes of chaos, such as a crime scene or a disaster area where things are '어질러져' (scattered). You should also be familiar with the causative/formal version '어지럽히다' and know when to use it for abstract concepts like 'social order' (질서) or 'peace' (평화). Your vocabulary should also include synonyms like '흐트러뜨리다' and you should know exactly when to choose '어지르다' over them.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, you should be able to use '어지르다' and its derivatives metaphorically. While the word is primarily physical, in advanced writing, it can be used to describe someone cluttering their life with unnecessary tasks or a speaker cluttering a conversation with irrelevant details. You should have a deep understanding of the '르' irregular conjugation and be able to use it flawlessly in all speech levels and honorifics. You should also understand the cultural nuances—how '어지르다' relates to the Korean concept of 'nunchi' (social sense) and the importance of maintaining shared spaces. You can analyze how authors use the word to create specific atmospheres in novels.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over '어지르다'. You can use it in highly sophisticated ways, perhaps even in wordplay or poetry. You understand its historical development and how it relates to other words in the '어질-' family. You can distinguish the subtle differences in tone between '어질러져 있다,' '어질러 놓았다,' and '어지러워져 있다.' You can use the word in formal debates or academic writing if discussing social disorder or domestic habits from a psychological perspective. You are also aware of regional dialects or archaic forms that might appear in historical texts, although '어지르다' itself is quite standard.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

어지르다 30秒了解

어지르다 means to mess up or clutter a space by scattering objects.
It is a '르' irregular verb, conjugating to '어질러요' in the polite present tense.
It is commonly used with '-어 놓다' to describe leaving a place in a messy state.
It is the opposite of '치우다' (to clean up) or '정리하다' (to organize).

The Korean verb 어지르다 (eojireuda) is an essential action verb that every learner needs to master, particularly when discussing daily routines, household chores, or the chaotic habits of children and roommates. At its core, it means 'to mess up,' 'to clutter,' or 'to scatter things around' in a way that disrupts order. It is the opposite of cleaning or organizing. When you take all your clothes out of the closet and leave them on the floor, or when a child dumps a box of Lego bricks across the living room, you are '어지르고' (messing up) the space.

Physical Disorder: This is the primary usage. It refers to the physical act of taking things out of their proper places and leaving them in a state of disarray. It implies a transition from a clean state to a messy one.

아이들이 거실을 어질러 놓았어요. (The children have made a mess in the living room.)

Beyond the physical, 어지르다 can occasionally be used in more abstract contexts, such as 'cluttering' one's mind or 'disturbing' a peaceful situation, though specific terms like '어지럽히다' are more common for social or mental disturbance. In daily life, you will most frequently hear this from parents scolding children or roommates complaining about shared spaces. It carries a nuance of frustration because the act of '어지르다' creates work for someone else to '치우다' (clean up).

Visual Clutter: It isn't just about dirt; it's about items being where they don't belong. A room can be 'messy' (어질러진) even if every item in it is technically clean.

책상을 너무 어지르지 마세요. (Don't clutter your desk too much.)

Understanding the cultural weight of this word is also important. In Korean culture, which emphasizes group harmony and shared responsibility, '어지르다' is often seen as a lack of consideration for others. If you mess up a public or shared space, you are essentially imposing your disorder onto others. This is why you'll often see signs in libraries or cafes asking people not to '어지르다' their surroundings.

Resultative State: Koreans often use the form '어질러 놓다' (to mess up and leave it that way). The '놓다' auxiliary verb emphasizes that the state of messiness is persisting.

누가 이렇게 방을 어질러 놨니? (Who left the room in such a mess?)

In summary, '어지르다' is the active process of creating chaos in a physical space. It is a verb of action that results in a state described by the adjective '어지럽다' (messy/dizzy). Mastering this word allows you to navigate household interactions and describe environments with precision.

Using 어지르다 correctly requires an understanding of its conjugation and its relationship with objects. Since it is a transitive verb, it usually takes an object marked with the particles ~을/를. The most common objects are '방' (room), '책상' (desk), '집' (house), and '물건' (things/items).

The '르' Irregular Conjugation: When you add an ending that starts with '아' or '어', the 'ㅡ' in '르' drops, and an extra 'ㄹ' is added to the preceding syllable. 어지르 + 어요 becomes 어질러요. 어지르 + 었다 becomes 어질렀다.

동생이 내 방을 어질러서 화가 났어요. (I got angry because my younger sibling messed up my room.)

One of the most frequent patterns you will encounter is -어/아 놓다. This pattern indicates that an action was performed and its result continues. '어질러 놓다' means to mess something up and leave it in that messy state. This is almost always how parents describe a child's room.

Negative Imperatives: Because messing things up is generally seen as a negative action, you will often use it with ~지 마세요 (don't...).

제발 거실 좀 어지르지 마! (Please, don't mess up the living room!)

Passive Usage: To describe a room that *is* messy without focusing on who did it, you can use the passive-like form '어질러지다'. For example, '방이 어질러져 있다' (The room is in a state of being messed up).

서류들이 책상 위에 어질러져 있어요. (Documents are scattered all over the desk.)

When talking about habits, you might use the suffix -기 일쑤다 (to be prone to). '방을 어지르기 일쑤예요' means 'I'm prone to messing up my room' or 'I always make a mess of my room.' This adds a layer of frequency and habituality to the verb.

Cause and Effect: Using the '~니까' (because) or '~어서' (so) connectors helps explain the need for cleaning. '어질러져 있으니까 치우자' (It's messy, so let's clean up).

방을 너무 어지르면 물건을 찾기 힘들어요. (If you mess up your room too much, it's hard to find things.)

Finally, consider the honorific forms. When speaking to an elder or in a formal setting about someone else's mess, you would use '어지르시다'. However, since the action itself is somewhat negative, you're more likely to use it in plain or polite-informal forms when talking about yourself or children.

The word 어지르다 is a staple of domestic life in Korea. If you watch Korean dramas, particularly 'slice-of-life' or family dramas, you will inevitably hear a mother entering a teenager's room and exclaiming about the mess. It is the quintessential 'parental' verb. You'll also hear it in variety shows like 'I Live Alone' (나 혼자 산다), where celebrities' messy homes are often the subject of comedic commentary.

At Home: The most common setting. Parents say it to children: '장난감 어지르지 마!' (Don't mess up your toys!). Roommates say it to each other: '거실 좀 그만 어질러.' (Stop messing up the living room).

엄마가 오시기 전에 어지른 것들을 다 치워야 해. (We have to clean up the mess we made before Mom comes.)

In schools or workplaces, the word might be used by teachers or office managers. It's less about 'dirt' (which would be '더럽히다') and more about the lack of organization. A teacher might say, '교실을 어지럽게 사용하지 마세요' (Don't use the classroom messily), using the adverbial form to describe the manner of use.

In Literature and Media: While primarily a spoken word, it appears in novels to describe a character's chaotic mental state or a crime scene. A detective might note that a room was '어질러져 있었다' to imply a struggle or a search.

도둑이 들었는지 집안이 온통 어질러져 있었다. (The house was a complete mess, as if a thief had broken in.)

You might also hear it in the context of hobbies. For example, an artist might say their studio is always '어질러져' because they are constantly working with many materials. In this context, it can sometimes have a slightly more positive or neutral nuance of 'creative chaos,' though the underlying meaning of 'disorder' remains.

Public Service Announcements: In parks or public rest areas, you might see signs that say '가져온 쓰레기를 어지르지 마세요' (Don't scatter the trash you brought), urging people to keep the area tidy.

공공장소를 어지르는 것은 예의가 아닙니다. (It is not polite to mess up public spaces.)

Overall, '어지르다' is a word of action and consequence. It describes the moment order turns into chaos, and it's a word you'll encounter daily in any Korean-speaking environment.

For English speakers, the most common mistake with 어지르다 is confusing it with its related adjective 어지럽다. While they share a root and a general theme of 'disorder,' their meanings and usages are quite distinct. '어지르다' is a verb meaning 'to make a mess,' while '어지럽다' usually means 'to be dizzy' or, secondarily, 'to be messy/chaotic.'

Verb vs. Adjective: Mistake: '방이 어질러요' (The room messes up). Correct: '방이 어지러워요' (The room is messy) OR '누가 방을 어질러요?' (Who is messing up the room?). Remember, '어지르다' needs a subject doing the messing and usually an object being messed up.

Incorrect: 머리가 어질러요. (My head messes up.)
Correct: 머리가 어지러워요. (I am dizzy.)

Another common error is conjugation. Because '어지르다' is a '르' irregular verb, many students forget the double 'ㄹ' when adding '-아요/어요'. They might say '어지러요' (which actually comes from the adjective 어지럽다, meaning 'it's messy/I'm dizzy') when they mean 'I mess up' (어질러요). This leads to significant confusion!

Confusion with '더럽히다': Students often use '어지르다' when they mean 'to make dirty' (like spilling juice). '어지르다' is about physical clutter and items being out of place. If you get mud on the floor, you '더럽히다' (dirty) it, you don't '어지르다' (clutter) it.

옷을 어지르다 (X) - Cluttering clothes (maybe by throwing them around).
옷을 더럽히다 (O) - Getting clothes dirty (with stains).

Finally, learners sometimes forget to use the resultative form '-어 놓다'. In English, we might just say 'You messed up the room,' but in Korean, if the room is still messy, it's much more natural to say '방을 어질러 놨어.' Omitting the '놓다' can make the sentence feel incomplete or like you're describing the action while it's happening, rather than the state it left behind.

Misusing for People: You cannot '어지르다' a person. You can '어지럽히다' (disturb/confuse) someone's mind, but '어지르다' is strictly for spaces and objects. If you say '친구를 어질러요,' it sounds like you are physically scattering your friend's body parts!

마음을 어지럽히다 (O) - To disturb one's mind.
마음을 어지르다 (X) - To clutter one's mind (unnatural).

By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the '르' vs 'ㅂ' irregular conjugations—you can avoid the most frequent pitfalls and sound much more like a native speaker.

While 어지르다 is the most common way to say 'to mess up,' Korean has several other words that capture different nuances of chaos and disorder. Knowing these can help you be more descriptive.

어지르다 vs. 흐트러뜨리다: '어지르다' is general cluttering. '흐트러뜨리다' implies taking something that was neatly arranged (like a stack of papers or a hairstyle) and scattering it or making it untidy. It's more about 'disarranging' something specific.

바람이 머리를 흐트러뜨렸다. (The wind messed up my hair.)

Another useful word is 벌여 놓다. This literally means 'to spread out' or 'to set out,' but it's often used when someone starts many things at once and leaves them all over the place. If you start cooking, sewing, and reading all at the same time and the house is full of stuff, you '벌여 놨다' (spread everything out).

어지르다 vs. 더럽히다: As mentioned before, '어지르다' is about clutter (items out of place). '더럽히다' is about dirt, stains, or pollution. You can 어지르다 a room without 더럽히다-ing it, and vice versa.

방이 어질러져 있지만 더럽지는 않아요. (The room is cluttered, but it's not dirty.)

Then there is 망치다. This means 'to ruin' or 'to spoil.' While you might say 'I messed up the room' in English, if you say '방을 망쳤어' in Korean, it sounds like you literally destroyed the room (e.g., broke the walls). Use '망치다' for plans, exams, or recipes, but use '어지르다' for physical spaces.

어지럽히다 (The Causative): This is very close to '어지르다' but is often used for abstract things like 'disturbing the peace' (평화를 어지럽히다) or 'disturbing the order' (질서를 어지럽히다). It's more formal and serious.

그 소문은 민심을 어지럽혔다. (That rumor disturbed the public sentiment.)

By understanding these alternatives, you can choose the exact word that fits the level of mess and the type of 'messing up' you're trying to describe!

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The same root '어질-' gives us '어지럽다' (dizzy). In the Korean mindset, a messy room and a spinning head share the same feeling of 'disorder'!

发音指南

UK /ʌ.dʑi.ɾɯ.da/

US /ʌ.dʑi.ɾɯ.da/

Stress is typically even across syllables in Korean, but a slight emphasis may fall on the first syllable '어'.

押韵词

기르다 (gireuda - to raise) 지르다 (jireuda - to shout/to cut) 부르다 (bureuda - to call/to sing) 모르다 (moreuda - to not know) 고르다 (goreuda - to choose) 빠르다 (ppareuda - to be fast) 자르다 (jareuda - to cut) 마르다 (mareuda - to be dry)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'eo' as 'oh'.
Pronouncing 'eu' as 'oo'.
Failing to flap the 'r' (ㄹ) between vowels.
Confusing the pronunciation with '어지럽다' (eojireopda).
Not doubling the 'ㄹ' in the conjugated form '어질러요'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, but watch out for irregular conjugations.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering the '르' irregular rules (어질러요).

口语 2/5

Common in daily speech; easy to use once conjugation is mastered.

听力 2/5

Commonly heard in home and drama settings.

接下来学什么

前置知识

방 (room) 치우다 (to clean) 있다 (to be/exist) 아이 (child) 장난감 (toy)

接下来学习

정리하다 (to organize) 더럽히다 (to dirty) 청소하다 (to clean) 흐트러지다 (to be disarranged) 망치다 (to ruin)

高级

기강 (discipline) 섭리 (providence/laws of nature) 인멸하다 (to destroy evidence) 지엽적 (trivial/peripheral)

需要掌握的语法

'르' Irregular Conjugation

어지르다 -> 어질러요, 자르다 -> 잘라요

-어 놓다 (Resultative State)

방을 어질러 놓았다. (Messed up and left it.)

-어지다 (Passive/State Change)

방이 어질러졌다. (The room became messy.)

-지 마세요 (Prohibition)

어지르지 마세요. (Don't mess up.)

-기 일쑤다 (Propensity)

어지르기 일쑤예요. (Always making a mess.)

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

방을 어질러요.

I mess up the room.

Present tense polite form.

어지르지 마세요.

Please don't make a mess.

Negative imperative.

누가 어질렀어요?

Who made a mess?

Past tense question.

동생이 어질러요.

My younger sibling makes a mess.

Subject + Verb.

책상을 어질러요.

I mess up the desk.

Object marker '을'.

거실을 어지르지 마.

Don't mess up the living room.

Casual negative imperative.

항상 어질러요.

I always make a mess.

Adverb '항상' (always).

여기를 어지르지 마세요.

Don't make a mess here.

Location particle '를' used with a verb of action.

아이들이 장난감을 어질러 놓았어요.

The children have left their toys in a mess.

-어 놓다 (resultative state).

방을 어질러서 청소해야 해요.

I messed up the room, so I have to clean it.

-어서 (reason) + -해야 하다 (must).

동생이 내 책상을 자주 어질러요.

My younger sibling often messes up my desk.

Adverb '자주' (often).

방을 어지르면 엄마한테 혼나요.

If I mess up the room, I get scolded by Mom.

-으면 (if).

옷을 어지르지 말고 잘 정리하세요.

Don't mess up your clothes; organize them well.

-지 말고 (don't do X, but do Y).

누가 이렇게 거실을 어질러 놨어?

Who left the living room in such a mess?

Casual question with -어 놓다.

짐을 여기저기 어질러 두지 마세요.

Don't leave your luggage scattered here and there.

-어 두다 (to leave something in a state).

방을 어지르는 건 쉬워요.

Messing up a room is easy.

-는 것 (nominalization).

방이 너무 어질러져 있어서 물건을 못 찾겠어요.

The room is so messy that I can't find anything.

Passive form '어질러지다' + -어서 (reason).

청소를 해도 금방 다시 어질러져요.

Even if I clean, it gets messy again quickly.

-아/어도 (even if).

서류를 책상 위에 어질러 놓지 마세요.

Don't leave the documents scattered on the desk.

Transitive use with -어 놓다.

아이들은 노느라고 집안을 온통 어질러 놓기 일쑤예요.

Children are prone to making a complete mess of the house while playing.

-느라고 (because of doing) + -기 일쑤다 (prone to).

방을 어지르는 사람 따로 있고 치우는 사람 따로 있나요?

Is there one person to make the mess and another to clean it up? (Rhetorical complaint)

Noun-modifying form + 따로 있다.

손님이 오시기 전에 어질러진 것들을 정리하자.

Let's organize the messy things before the guest arrives.

Passive modifying form '어질러진' + -자 (let's).

그는 화가 나면 물건을 어지르는 버릇이 있다.

He has a habit of messing things up when he's angry.

Noun-modifying form + 버릇 (habit).

방을 어지르기만 하고 전혀 치우지를 않아요.

He only makes a mess and doesn't clean up at all.

-기만 하다 (only do).

침대 위에 옷들을 어질러 놓은 채로 외출했다.

I went out with the clothes left in a mess on the bed.

-은 채로 (in the state of).

그의 방은 책과 종이들로 어질러져 있어 발 디딜 틈이 없었다.

His room was so cluttered with books and papers that there was no place to step.

발 디딜 틈이 없다 (idiom: no room to step).

아이들이 한바탕 어질러 놓고 간 자리를 정리했다.

I cleaned up the place after the children had made a huge mess and left.

한바탕 (a bout of/a lot).

공공장소에서 쓰레기를 어지르는 행위는 삼가야 합니다.

One should refrain from scattering trash in public places.

삼가다 (refrain from).

누가 내 계획을 이렇게 어질러 놓았는지 모르겠다.

I don't know who messed up my plans like this.

Metaphorical use of '어지르다'.

서랍 안을 다 어질러 가면서 물건을 찾았다.

I searched for the item, messing up the inside of the drawer as I went.

-아/어 가면서 (while doing).

방을 어질러 놓는 것은 쉽지만, 다시 치우는 것은 배의 노력이 든다.

Making a mess is easy, but cleaning it up takes double the effort.

Comparison using -지만.

그녀는 마음이 복잡할 때면 방을 어지르는 경향이 있다.

She tends to mess up her room when her mind is complicated.

-는 경향이 있다 (tend to).

범인은 증거를 인멸하기 위해 현장을 어질러 놓은 듯했다.

The criminal seemed to have messed up the scene to destroy evidence.

-ㄴ 듯하다 (it seems that).

사회 질서를 어지르는 무분별한 행동은 비판받아 마땅하다.

Indiscreet actions that disturb social order deserve criticism.

-아/어 마땅하다 (deserve to).

그의 무책임한 발언이 회의 분위기를 온통 어질러 놓았다.

His irresponsible remarks completely disrupted the atmosphere of the meeting.

Abstract use of '어지르다'.

작가는 독자의 예상을 어지르는 반전으로 이야기를 마무리했다.

The author concluded the story with a twist that disrupted the reader's expectations.

Literary use.

정돈된 삶을 살기 위해서는 주변을 어지르는 습관부터 고쳐야 한다.

To live an organized life, one must first fix the habit of cluttering their surroundings.

Noun-modifying form + 습관.

아이들의 창의력을 키우기 위해 때로는 어지르는 것을 허용해야 한다.

To foster children's creativity, we must sometimes allow them to make a mess.

허용하다 (allow).

폭풍우가 지나간 자리는 온갖 잔해들로 어질러져 있었다.

The place where the storm passed was cluttered with all sorts of debris.

Passive resultative state.

정보의 홍수 속에서 불필요한 지식들이 내 머릿속을 어지르고 있다.

In the flood of information, unnecessary knowledge is cluttering my head.

Metaphorical use.

국가의 기강을 어지르는 행위는 엄중히 처벌되어야 한다.

Acts that disrupt national discipline must be strictly punished.

Formal/Legal context.

그 철학자는 현대인의 삶이 본질에서 벗어나 지엽적인 것들로 어질러져 있다고 비판했다.

The philosopher criticized that modern life has strayed from its essence and is cluttered with trivialities.

Academic/Philosophical context.

전쟁은 산천을 어지르고 수많은 사람들의 삶의 터전을 파괴했다.

The war ravaged the mountains and rivers and destroyed the livelihoods of countless people.

Literary/Poetic context.

전통적인 가치관이 무너지면서 도덕적 기준이 어질러진 시대에 살고 있다.

We are living in an era where moral standards have been disrupted as traditional values collapse.

Sociological context.

그의 문체는 수식어가 너무 많아 오히려 전달하려는 핵심을 어지르는 느낌을 준다.

His prose has so many modifiers that it gives the feeling of cluttering the core message he's trying to convey.

Literary criticism.

자연의 섭리를 어지르는 인간의 오만이 결국 재앙을 불러왔다.

Human arrogance in disrupting the laws of nature eventually brought about disaster.

Thematic/Grand scale.

시장은 급격한 금리 변동으로 인해 투자자들의 심리가 어질러진 상태이다.

The market is in a state where investor sentiment is disrupted due to rapid interest rate fluctuations.

Economic context.

그는 자신의 서재를 어지르는 행위를 일종의 정신적 해방으로 여겼다.

He considered the act of cluttering his study a kind of mental liberation.

Psychological nuance.

常见搭配

방을 어지르다

장난감을 어지르다

책상을 어지르다

온통 어질러 놓다

물건을 어지르다

어질러진 방

금방 어지르다

함부로 어지르다

어질러 놓은 것

마음을 어지르다

常用短语

어질러 놓다

— To make a mess and leave it that way. Used to emphasize the resulting state.

누가 거실을 이렇게 어질러 놨어?

어지르지 마

— Don't make a mess. A common command given to children or roommates.

청소했으니까 이제 어지르지 마.

어질러져 있다

— To be in a messy state. Focuses on the condition of the place.

방이 너무 어질러져 있어서 손님을 못 불러요.

어지르는 사람 따로 있고 치우는 사람 따로 있다

— One person makes the mess, another cleans it up. A sarcastic complaint about unfair workload.

나만 계속 치워야 해? 어지르는 사람 따로 있고 치우는 사람 따로 있니?

온통 어지르다

— To make a mess everywhere. '온통' means 'entirely' or 'all over'.

강아지가 집안을 온통 어질러 놓았어요.

어질러 버리다

— To end up making a mess (often unintentionally or completely).

정리했던 서류를 다 어질러 버렸네.

어지를 것도 없다

— There isn't even anything to mess up (implying the place is already empty or very small).

내 방은 좁아서 어지를 것도 없어.

어지르기 대장

— A 'mess-making master' (usually a nickname for a messy child).

우리 아들은 정말 어지르기 대장이에요.

방 좀 어지르지 마세요

— Please don't mess up the room. A polite but firm request.

호텔 방을 너무 어지르지 마세요.

어질러진 채로

— In a messy state (left as is).

어질러진 채로 그냥 두고 나왔어요.

容易混淆的词

어지르다 vs 어지럽다

An adjective meaning 'dizzy' or 'messy'. '어지르다' is the verb 'to make a mess'.

어지르다 vs 더럽히다

Means 'to make dirty' (stains, mud). '어지르다' is about clutter (items out of place).

어지르다 vs 망치다

Means 'to ruin' or 'to spoil' (plans, exams). '어지르다' is for physical spaces.

习语与表达

"어지러운 세상"

— A chaotic or troubled world. Uses the adjective form but related to the concept of disorder.

어지러운 세상에서 중심을 잡기가 힘들다.

Literary

"눈을 어지르다"

— To be an eyesore or to distract the vision with too much clutter.

화려한 간판들이 눈을 어지럽게 한다.

Descriptive

"기강을 어지르다"

— To disrupt discipline or order within an organization.

그의 행동은 군대 기강을 어지르는 일이다.

Formal

"풍속을 어지르다"

— To corrupt public morals or customs.

풍속을 어지르는 행위는 법으로 금지되어 있다.

Legal/Formal

"질서를 어지르다"

— To disturb public order (more commonly '어지럽히다').

공공 질서를 어지르지 맙시다.

Formal

"머릿속을 어지르다"

— To confuse someone's thoughts or make them mentally cluttered.

그녀의 질문이 내 머릿속을 어질러 놓았다.

Metaphorical

"족보를 어지르다"

— To mess up a family tree or lineage (often through scandalous behavior).

그런 행동은 가문의 족보를 어지르는 일이다.

Archaic/Cultural

"판을 어지르다"

— To mess up the current situation or 'game'.

그가 갑자기 나타나서 판을 어질러 버렸다.

Colloquial

"꿈자리를 어지르다"

— To have a disturbed or restless sleep (often from bad dreams).

어제는 무서운 영화를 봐서 꿈자리가 어질러졌다.

Common

"마음을 어지르다"

— To disturb one's peace of mind.

작은 걱정들이 내 마음을 어지르고 있다.

Literary

容易混淆

어지르다 vs 어지럽히다

It looks very similar to '어지르다'.

It is the causative form, often used more formally or for abstract concepts like 'disturbing the peace'.

그는 사회 질서를 어지럽혔다.

어지르다 vs 흩뜨리다

Both involve things being scattered.

흩뜨리다 focuses on the act of scattering things widely, while 어지르다 focuses on making a place untidy.

바람이 종이를 흩뜨렸다.

어지르다 vs 흐트러뜨리다

Both mean 'to make untidy'.

흐트러뜨리다 is specifically for things that were neatly arranged, like hair or a stack of cards.

머리를 흐트러뜨리지 마세요.

어지르다 vs 벌여놓다

Both result in a messy space.

벌여놓다 implies spreading things out for a purpose (like a project), though it looks messy.

거실에 책을 벌여놓고 공부했다.

어지르다 vs 뒤섞다

Both involve disorder.

뒤섞다 specifically means to mix things together that should be separate.

서랍 속의 양말을 다 뒤섞어 놓았다.

句型

N을/를 어질러요

방을 어질러요.

N을/를 어지르지 마세요

장난감을 어지르지 마세요.

N을/를 어질러 놓다

누가 거실을 어질러 놓았어요?

N이/가 어질러져 있다

방이 너무 어질러져 있어요.

N을/를 어지르기 일쑤다

동생은 방을 어지르기 일쑤예요.

N을/를 어지르는 바람에

방을 어지르는 바람에 엄마한테 혼났어요.

N을/를 어지르는 행위

질서를 어지르는 행위는 안 됩니다.

N을/를 어지르는 섭리

자연의 섭리를 어지르는 인간.

词族

名词

어지르기 (messing up/cluttering)

어지러움 (dizziness - from 어지럽다)

어지러움증 (dizzy spells)

动词

어지럽히다 (to disturb/to mess up - causative/formal)

어질러지다 (to become messy - passive)

形容词

어지럽다 (messy/dizzy)

어지러운 (messy/dizzy - modifying form)

如何使用

frequency

High in daily domestic life; medium in professional/formal settings.

常见错误

어지러요 (eojireoyo) → 어질러요 (eojilleoyo)
You missed the double 'ㄹ' for the verb '어지르다'. '어지러요' actually comes from '어지럽다' (dizzy).
방이 어질러요. → 방이 어질러져 있어요.
'어지르다' is an active verb. A room cannot 'mess up' itself. You need the passive/state form.
옷을 어질러서 더러워요. → 옷을 더럽혀서 더러워요.
If the clothes are 'dirty', use '더럽히다'. '어지르다' means they are scattered/messy.
시험을 어질러 버렸어요. → 시험을 망쳐 버렸어요.
Use '망치다' for abstract things like exams or plans. '어지르다' is for physical objects.
머리가 어질러요. → 머리가 어지러워요.
To say 'I am dizzy,' you must use the adjective '어지럽다' conjugated as '어지러워요'.

小贴士

르 Irregular Rule

Always remember the double 'ㄹ'! 어지르다 -> 어질러요. This is the same rule as '모르다' (to not know) -> '몰라요'.

The Perfect Duo

Pair '어지르다' with '치우다'. If you 어질러요, you must 치워요. This helps you remember both essential household verbs.

Parenting Vocabulary

If you have kids, '어지르지 마' (Don't make a mess) will be your most used Korean phrase.

Abstract Disorder

For 'disturbing the peace' or 'social order,' use '어지럽히다' instead of '어지르다' for a more formal and natural sound.

Visualizing Chaos

Visualize a tornado in a room. A tornado '어지릅니다' (messes up) everything.

Natural Flow

Use '어질러 놨어' in casual conversation to sound more like a native speaker describing a messy room.

Describing Scenes

When writing a story, use '어질러진' to describe a room that has already been messed up.

Messy vs Dirty

Don't say '어지르다' when you mean 'dirty'. If you spill milk, it's '더럽히다'. If you throw clothes, it's '어지르다'.

Nunchi and Messes

Korean culture values tidy shared spaces. Using '어지르다' can imply a lack of 'nunchi' or social awareness.

Clear Vowels

Be careful with the 'eo' (어) and 'eu' (으) sounds. They are distinct and important for being understood.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Oh, Jeez!' when you see a mess. 'Oh-Jee-Reu-Da' (어지르다) sounds like you're reacting to a room that's a mess.

视觉联想

Imagine a child dumping a giant bucket of colorful Lego bricks onto a white floor. That action is '어지르다'.

Word Web

방 (Room) 장난감 (Toys) 책상 (Desk) 치우다 (Clean up) 정리 (Organize) 어지럽다 (Messy) 어질러 놓다 (Leave messy) 어지르지 마 (Don't mess up)

挑战

Try to describe your room right now using '어지르다' or '어질러져 있다'. Then, make a promise to yourself using '어지르지 않겠다' (I won't make a mess).

词源

The word is a native Korean verb. It originates from the root '어질-' which is associated with lack of order, dizziness, or confusion.

原始含义： To cause a state of disorder or confusion.

Koreanic

文化背景

Be careful when using this to describe someone else's home, as it can be taken as a direct insult to their housekeeping skills.

While English speakers use 'mess up' for both physical spaces and mistakes (e.g., 'I messed up the test'), Korean uses '어지르다' primarily for physical spaces and '망치다' or '실수하다' for mistakes.

Variety show '나 혼자 산다' (I Live Alone) often features celebrities who '어지르다' their homes. K-Pop lyrics sometimes use '어지럽다' (dizzy) to describe love, but '어지르다' is rarer in songs. The movie 'Parasite' shows the contrast between the clean Park house and how it gets '어질러져' (messed up) during the party scene.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At Home

방을 어지르다
장난감을 어지르다
어질러 놓은 거 치워
거실 어지르지 마

Office/Work

책상을 어지르다
서류를 어지르다
공용 공간 어지르지 마세요
어질러진 서류 정리

School

교실을 어지르다
사물함을 어지르다
어지르지 말고 사용해요
다 같이 어지른 거 치우자

Public Places

공원을 어지르다
쓰레기를 어지르다
어지르는 행위 금지
깨끗이 사용하고 어지르지 맙시다

Mental State

머릿속을 어지르다
마음을 어지르다
생각이 어질러지다
복잡하게 어지르다

对话开场白

"방을 자주 어지르는 편인가요?"

"누가 집에 오기 전에 어질러진 걸 치워야 해요."

"아이들이 집을 너무 어질러 놓아서 힘들어요."

"책상을 어지럽게 쓰면 공부가 잘 안 돼요."

"룸메이트가 자꾸 거실을 어질러서 고민이에요."

日记主题

오늘 내가 어질러 놓은 것들은 무엇인가요? 어떻게 정리했나요?

어렸을 때 방을 많이 어지르는 아이였나요? 부모님께 혼난 적이 있나요?

방이 어질러져 있을 때와 깨끗할 때 기분이 어떻게 다른가요?

주변을 어지르지 않고 깨끗하게 유지하는 나만의 비법이 있나요?

창의적인 일을 할 때 주변이 어질러져 있는 것이 도움이 된다고 생각하시나요?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, '어지르다' is for physical clutter. For an exam, use '시험을 망치다' (to ruin/fail) or '실수하다' (to make a mistake).

Yes, because it's a '르' irregular verb, it becomes '어질러요' (not 어지러요 or 어지르어요).

'어지르다' is a verb (to make a mess), while '어지럽다' is an adjective (to be messy or to be dizzy).

Use '방이 어질러져 있어요' or '방이 어지러워요'.

Yes, '쓰레기를 어지르다' means to scatter trash around.

Usually, '흐트러뜨리다' is better for hair, but '어지르다' could be used colloquially to mean you messed up the style.

Generally yes, as it implies disorder. However, in creative contexts, it can be neutral.

The most common opposites are '치우다' (to clean up) and '정리하다' (to organize).

It becomes '어질렀어요' (polite) or '어질렀다' (plain).

Yes, metaphorically you can say '인생을 어지르다' (to mess up one's life), but '망치다' is more common.

免费注册查看提示和笔记