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단일하다

B2 adjective 9分钟阅读

단일하다

danilhada

开始练习例句笔记与提示 단일하다 30秒了解

解析 단일하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '단일하다' very often. Instead, you usually use the word '하나' (one). '단일하다' is a much more difficult and formal way to say 'one.' Imagine you have a box of only red apples. You might say '사과가 다 빨간색이에요' (The apples are all red). A more advanced person would use '단일하다' to say the color is uniform. For now, just remember that '단일' means 'one' in big, important words like 'Single Team' in sports. It is like the 'uni-' in 'uniform' or 'unicycle.' You will see it in news titles about North and South Korea playing together. Even at A1, knowing that '단' means 'one' in many Korean words will help you later. It is a building block. For example, '단어' (word) and '단일' (single) both use this '단'.

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At the A2 level, you can start recognizing '단일하다' in specific contexts like '단일 팀' (single team) or '단일 메뉴' (single menu). You might see this word in a restaurant that only serves one type of food. Instead of saying '이 식당은 비빔밥만 팔아요' (This restaurant only sells bibimbap), a news review might say '단일 메뉴로 승부하는 맛집' (A famous restaurant that competes with a single menu). The word comes from Chinese characters: 單 (one) and 一 (one). So it's like 'double one'! It means something is very focused on just one thing. When you see '단일' before a noun, think 'just one kind' or 'all the same.' It's a step up from '하나' and makes your Korean sound more serious and adult. You might use it when talking about your goals: '제 목표는 단일해요' (My goal is single/focused).

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By B1, you should understand that '단일하다' is an adjective used for formal 'oneness.' You'll encounter it in social studies or when reading about history. For example, '단일 민족' (homogeneous nation) is a very common phrase in Korea. It describes the idea that Koreans are one ethnic group. You will also see it in political news. If two people are running for president and one drops out to support the other, they are making a '단일 후보' (single candidate). This is called '단일화' (singularization). At this level, you should start distinguishing '단일하다' from '단순하다' (simple). '단순하다' is about how easy something is, but '단일하다' is about how many parts it has. If a machine has only one button, it is '단일한 구조' (a single structure). It might be simple, but the word '단일' specifically points out that there is only one part.

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At the B2 level, '단일하다' is a key vocabulary word for discussing abstract concepts, economics, and science. You should be able to use it to describe a '단일 시장' (single market) or a '단일 체제' (single system). You understand that this word implies a lack of diversity or a high degree of integration. For instance, in an essay about globalization, you might discuss whether the world is moving toward a '단일한 문화' (uniform culture). You also learn the nuance of '단일하다' in aesthetics—describing a monochromatic painting or a minimalist architectural style. You should be comfortable with the noun-modifying form '단일한' and the derived verb '단일화하다.' You can now use this word to express precision. Instead of saying 'everything is the same,' you say '구성 성분이 단일하다' (the components are uniform/single). This shows you have moved beyond basic descriptions into professional and academic Korean.

For C1 learners, '단일하다' is used to analyze complex systems and philosophical ideas. You might use it in a critique of a political system, arguing that a '단일 정당 체제' (single-party system) lacks the necessary checks and balances of a democracy. You understand the historical weight of the term '단일 민족' and can discuss its implications in a modern, multicultural Korean society. You also recognize its use in high-level technical contexts, such as '단일 가닥 DNA' (single-stranded DNA) in biology or '단일 회귀 분석' (simple/single regression analysis) in statistics. At this level, you can use the word to describe the 'singularity' of an experience or a concept. You might discuss the '단일성' (singularity/oneness) of a particular philosophical truth. Your usage should reflect an understanding that '단일하다' can have both positive (unified, focused) and negative (rigid, non-diverse) connotations depending on the context.

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At the C2 level, you use '단일하다' with the precision of a native professional. You can navigate the subtle differences between '단일하다,' '합일하다' (to combine into one), and '통합되다' (to be integrated). You might use '단일하다' in legal discourse to refer to a '단일 법전' (a single/unified code of laws) or in economic theory to discuss the '단일 가격의 법칙' (law of one price). You are capable of using the word metaphorically in literature, perhaps describing a character's '단일한 의지' (unwavering, single-minded will) that drives the plot. You can also engage in meta-linguistic discussions about how the prefix '단일-' functions in the Korean language compared to other prefixes like '다-' (multi-). Your command of the word is such that you can use it to create nuanced arguments about social cohesion, scientific purity, or artistic minimalism, all while maintaining the appropriate formal register.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

단일하다 30秒了解

단일하다 means 'to be single' or 'uniform,' focusing on the lack of plurality or the successful unification of multiple parts into one entity.
It is a formal adjective (B2 level) commonly used in politics (single candidate), sports (unified team), and science (pure substance).
Unlike 'simple' (단순하다), it emphasizes structural singularity rather than ease of understanding, making it essential for academic and professional Korean.
Commonly seen as the modifier '단일한' or the prefix '단일-', it signifies a focused, undivided, or homogeneous state in various formal contexts.

The Korean adjective 단일하다 (dan-ilhada) is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe something that is composed of a single element, is uniform in nature, or has been consolidated into one. Derived from the Hanja 單 (단 - single) and 一 (일 - one), it literally translates to 'single-one-to-be.' This word is essential for learners reaching the B2 level because it transitions your vocabulary from simple words like '하나' (one) to academic and professional contexts involving unification, homogeneity, and singularity.

Sociopolitical Context: In Korean society, this word is frequently encountered when discussing the 'Danil Minjok' (단일 민족) or the concept of a homogeneous nation. It implies a shared ancestry and a unified cultural identity that has been a cornerstone of Korean nationalistic discourse for decades.

두 정당은 선거를 앞두고 단일한 후보를 내세우기로 합의했습니다.

Translation: The two parties agreed to put forward a single candidate ahead of the election.

Beyond politics, '단일하다' is used in technical fields to describe substances that are pure or processes that follow a single path. If a structure is made of only one type of material, or if a plan has only one focused objective without any side branches, this is the word you would use. It differs from '단순하다' (simple) because '단순하다' refers to the lack of complexity, whereas '단일하다' refers to the lack of plurality or diversity within a set.

Scientific Usage: In chemistry or physics, a '단일 물질' (single substance) refers to a pure substance consisting of only one type of atom or molecule, highlighting the precision of the term.

이 건물은 단일한 색조로 디자인되어 매우 깔끔해 보입니다.

When describing aesthetics, '단일하다' suggests a minimalist or monochromatic approach. It conveys a sense of harmony that comes from consistency. In a world of multi-tasking and multi-platform media, something that is '단일하다' can sometimes imply a focused, undistracted quality. However, in modern sociological debates, it is sometimes used to critique a lack of diversity, suggesting that a system might be too rigid or exclusive.

Economic Perspective: In economics, a '단일 시장' (single market) refers to a trade bloc like the EU, where goods move freely as if within a single country.

Using 단일하다 correctly involves understanding its role as a descriptive adjective (형용사). It is most commonly seen in its attributive form, 단일한, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun is single or uniform. Because it is a formal word, you will rarely hear it in casual street slang, but you will see it constantly in news reports, academic papers, and official documents.

그들은 단일한 목표를 향해 함께 나아가기로 했습니다.

Translation: They decided to move forward together toward a single goal.

When you want to say that something is 'unified,' you often use the derived verb 단일화하다. For example, if two companies are merging their customer service lines into one, they are '단일화' (singularizing/unifying) the system. The adjective form '단일하다' describes the state resulting from such a process. It is important to note that '단일하다' emphasizes the 'oneness' rather than the 'simplicity'. If you mean 'simple to understand,' use '단순하다'. If you mean 'consisting of only one part,' use '단일하다'.

Example 1: Political Unity: 야권은 승리를 위해 단일한 대오를 형성했다. (The opposition formed a single/unified front to win.)

In grammatical terms, '단일하다' follows the standard '하다' adjective conjugation rules. In polite speech, it becomes '단일해요'. In formal settings, '단일합니다'. However, its most frequent appearance is as '단일한' + [Noun]. It is also common in the adverbial form '단일하게' to describe how an action is performed in a uniform manner.

이 물질은 구성 성분이 매우 단일하여 분석하기 쉽습니다.

Example 2: Visual Uniformity: 작가는 단일한 색채만을 사용하여 고독한 분위기를 연출했다. (The artist used only a single color/uniform color scheme to create a lonely atmosphere.)

Finally, when discussing systems or organizations, '단일하다' implies a lack of fragmentation. A '단일 체제' (single system) is one where everything is centralized. This word is powerful because it carries weight; it suggests strength through unity but also potentially a lack of flexibility. When writing in Korean, use this word to elevate your descriptions of structures, groups, and substances.

You will encounter 단일하다 most frequently in the news, particularly during election cycles or international sporting events. It is a 'headline word'—short, punchy, and meaningful. When two political rivals decide to merge their campaigns to avoid splitting the vote, news anchors will talk incessantly about '후보 단일화' (candidate unification) and the importance of a '단일한 목소리' (single voice).

“남북 단일 팀 구성이 극적으로 타결되었습니다.”

Translation: "The formation of a unified North-South team has been dramatically reached."

In a classroom or academic setting, a history professor might discuss whether Korea has truly been a '단일 민족' (homogeneous nation) throughout history. In science class, you'll hear it regarding '단일 세포' (single cell) organisms or '단일 광원' (single light source) in physics experiments. It is a word that belongs to the world of facts, systems, and formal structures.

The Newsroom: Journalists use '단일하다' to describe a unified front in negotiations. If a labor union and management reach a '단일안' (single/unified proposal), it's a major news story.

In literature and art criticism, '단일하다' describes a work's thematic consistency. A critic might say a novel has a '단일한 주제' (single theme), meaning it doesn't deviate into subplots. This usage highlights the word's ability to describe the internal logic of a creative work. In daily life, you might see it on product labels, such as '단일 원산지' (single origin) coffee, which has become a popular term for high-quality beans from one specific farm or region.

“이 커피는 에티오피아 단일 농장에서 재배되었습니다.”

Legal and Formal Documents: Contracts often refer to a '단일 계약' (single contract) to clarify that no other verbal or written agreements are valid outside that specific document.

Lastly, in the context of technology, '단일 인터페이스' (single interface) or '단일 시스템' (single system) are common terms. When a company wants to emphasize that their software is an all-in-one solution, they use '단일하다' to convey a sense of seamless integration and lack of fragmentation. Hearing this word should immediately trigger a mental image of a solid, undivided block of something.

The most frequent mistake learners make with 단일하다 is confusing it with 단순하다 (dansunhada). While both start with '단' (single), they have very different meanings. '단순하다' means 'simple' or 'not complicated.' If you say a person is '단일하다' when you mean they are 'simple-minded' or 'simple-hearted,' it will sound very strange, as if you are saying they are made of one physical substance.

Mistake 1: Meaning Confusion: Don't say: 이 문제는 너무 단일해요. (This problem is too 'single'.)
Say: 이 문제는 너무 단순해요. (This problem is too simple.)

Correct usage: “우리는 단일한 해결책을 찾아야 합니다.” (We must find a single/unified solution.)

Another common error is using '단일하다' when you should use 유일하다 (yuilhada). '유일하다' means 'the only one of its kind' (unique). If you are the only child in your family, you are '유일한 자녀,' not '단일한 자녀.' '단일하다' focuses on the composition or the lack of diversity within a unit, whereas '유일하다' focuses on the scarcity or exclusivity of the item itself.

Mistake 2: Register Mismatch: Using '단일하다' in very casual settings like 'I want a single burger' (단일한 햄버거 주세요) is incorrect. In that case, use '한 개' or '싱글'. '단일하다' is too formal for ordering food unless you are discussing the single-origin nature of the ingredients.

Finally, learners sometimes forget that '단일' is often used as a prefix in compound nouns. Instead of saying '단일한 시장,' it is more common and natural to say '단일 시장.' While '단일한' is grammatically correct, the shortened prefix form '단일' is the standard in many established terms like '단일 팀,' '단일 후보,' and '단일 통화' (single currency). Pay attention to these fixed expressions to sound more native.

To truly master 단일하다, you must see how it sits alongside its synonyms and near-synonyms. Each word has a specific 'flavor' and context where it fits best. Understanding these nuances will prevent you from sounding like a dictionary and help you sound like a fluent speaker.

단일하다 vs. 단순하다: 단일하다: Focuses on being 'one' or 'uniform' (e.g., a single candidate).
단순하다: Focuses on being 'simple' or 'not complex' (e.g., a simple design).
단일하다 vs. 유일하다: 단일하다: Composed of one part or unified into one (e.g., a unified team).
유일하다: The only one that exists (e.g., the only survivor).
단일하다 vs. 하나이다: 단일하다: Formal and academic (e.g., a single market).
하나이다: Simple and common (e.g., our heart is one).

“이 프로젝트의 성공을 위해서는 통일된 의견이 필요합니다.”

Note: '통일된' (unified) is a common alternative when focusing on the act of bringing different things together.

Another related word is 독자적이다 (independent/original). While '단일하다' means one, '독자적이다' means doing something on its own without outside influence. If a company develops its own '단일' system, it might also be a '독자적' system. Furthermore, 균일하다 (uniform/even) is used when describing consistency in quality or distribution, like '균일한 품질' (uniform quality). While '단일하다' means 'only one kind,' '균일하다' means 'the same throughout.'

In summary, choose '단일하다' when you want to emphasize singularity in a structural, formal, or chemical sense. Use its synonyms when the focus shifts to simplicity (단순), uniqueness (유일), or consistency (균일). By choosing the right word, you demonstrate a deep understanding of Korean linguistic precision.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The character 單 (단) originally depicted a type of weapon or a hunting net, but over time came to mean 'single' or 'simple.'

发音指南

UK /da̠niɭɦa̠da̠/

US /da̠niɭɦa̠da̠/

Stress is generally even across syllables in Korean, but slight emphasis may fall on 'dan' (단).

押韵词

동일하다 (dong-ilhada) 유일하다 (yu-ilhada) 안일하다 (an-ilhada) 치밀하다 (chi-milhada) 정밀하다 (jeong-milhada) 면밀하다 (myeon-milhada) 긴밀하다 (gin-milhada) 친밀하다 (chin-milhada)

常见错误

Pronouncing '일' as '인' (dan-inhada).
Over-emphasizing the 'h' in 'hada' which should be a soft glottal sound.
Merging 'dan' and 'il' too quickly without the 'n' sound.

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires Hanja knowledge for deep understanding.

写作 5/5

Difficult to use naturally without confusing it with '단순하다'.

口语 4/5

Used in specific formal contexts; sounds very educated if used correctly.

听力 3/5

Easy to hear, but can be confused with other '단-' words.

接下来学什么

前置知识

하나 한 단순하다 통일 민족

接下来学习

단일화하다 다양하다 복합적이다 일관되다 고유하다

高级

획일적이다 다원주의 응집력 정체성 귀결되다

需要掌握的语法

Adjective to Noun-modifying form (-ㄴ/-은)

단일하다 -> 단일한

Adjective to Adverb form (-게)

단일하다 -> 단일하게

Noun + -화 (Suffix for '-ization')

단일 + 화 -> 단일화 (Unification)

Noun + -성 (Suffix for '-ness')

단일 + 성 -> 단일성 (Singularity)

Hada-adjective conjugation

단일해요, 단일합니다, 단일했다

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按水平分级的例句

우리는 단일 팀이에요.

We are a single team.

단일 modifies the noun '팀' to mean 'unified'.

색깔이 단일해요.

The color is uniform.

Adjective form '단일하다' conjugated in polite present tense.

단일 메뉴 식당입니다.

It is a single-menu restaurant.

Noun compounding: 단일 + 메뉴.

이것은 단일한 물건이에요.

This is a single object.

Attributive form '단일한' modifying '물건'.

목소리가 단일합니다.

The voice is single (unified).

Formal polite ending '-합니다'.

단일 후보를 뽑아요.

We pick a single candidate.

Object marker '를' used with '단일 후보'.

단일 원산지 커피예요.

It is single-origin coffee.

Common commercial usage.

구조가 아주 단일해요.

The structure is very simple/single.

Adverb '아주' modifying the adjective.

두 나라는 단일 팀으로 출전했습니다.

The two countries participated as a single team.

Particle '으로' indicating the role or status.

이 옷은 단일 색상으로만 나옵니다.

This clothing only comes in a single color.

단일 + 색상 (color).

우리 회사는 단일 체제로 운영됩니다.

Our company is operated under a single system.

Passive verb '운영됩니다'.

단일한 목표를 가지는 것이 중요해요.

It is important to have a single goal.

Gerund form '가지는 것' as a subject.

이 약은 단일 성분으로 되어 있어요.

This medicine consists of a single ingredient.

'~으로 되어 있다' meaning 'to be composed of'.

그들은 단일한 의견을 모았습니다.

They gathered a single (unified) opinion.

Past tense of '모으다' (to gather).

단일 통화를 사용하면 편리합니다.

It is convenient if you use a single currency.

Conditional ending '~면'.

정당들이 후보 단일화에 성공했습니다.

The parties succeeded in candidate unification.

Noun '단일화' (unification/singularization).

한국은 오랫동안 단일 민족임을 강조해 왔습니다.

Korea has emphasized being a homogeneous nation for a long time.

Noun clause '-임' (being) + object marker '을'.

이 프로젝트는 단일한 관리자 아래 진행됩니다.

This project is proceeding under a single manager.

Postposition '아래' (under).

단일한 기준으로 평가하는 것은 불공평할 수 있습니다.

Evaluating with a single standard can be unfair.

Future presumptive '-ㄹ 수 있다'.

그는 단일한 주제로 논문을 작성했습니다.

He wrote a thesis on a single theme.

Instrumental '로'.

유럽 연합은 단일 시장을 목표로 합니다.

The European Union aims for a single market.

Target/Goal marker '를 목표로 하다'.

이 기계는 단일 회로로 구성되어 있습니다.

This machine is composed of a single circuit.

Honorific-neutral '있습니다'.

단일한 가치관을 강요해서는 안 됩니다.

You must not force a single set of values.

Prohibitive '~해서는 안 된다'.

우리는 단일한 목소리를 내기로 합의했습니다.

We agreed to speak with a single voice.

Decision ending '~기로 합의하다'.

단일한 논리로 모든 현상을 설명할 수는 없습니다.

You cannot explain all phenomena with a single logic.

Contrasting '는' added to the possibility structure.

이 화합물은 단일 분자로 이루어져 있습니다.

This compound is made up of single molecules.

'~로 이루어지다' (to consist of).

정치적 단일화는 종종 복잡한 협상을 필요로 합니다.

Political unification often requires complex negotiations.

Adverb '종종' (often).

그 예술가는 단일한 매체만을 고집합니다.

That artist insists on using only a single medium.

Exclusionary particle '만' with '을'.

단일한 조세 체계가 도입될 예정입니다.

A single tax system is scheduled to be introduced.

Future plan '~ㄹ 예정입니다'.

데이터를 단일한 형식으로 변환해야 합니다.

You need to convert the data into a single format.

Obligation '~해야 합니다'.

단일한 출처에서 나온 정보인지 확인하세요.

Check if the information came from a single source.

Indirect question '-ㄴ지'.

이 조직은 단일한 지휘 계통을 가지고 있습니다.

This organization has a single chain of command.

Noun '지휘 계통' (chain of command).

단일한 서사 구조가 주는 몰입감은 대단합니다.

The sense of immersion provided by a single narrative structure is great.

Noun-modifying clause '주는' (that gives).

역사학자들은 단일 민족론의 허구성을 비판하기도 합니다.

Historians also criticize the fictitiousness of the single-nation theory.

Additive '하기도 하다' (also do).

단일한 패러다임이 지배하는 과학계에서는 혁신이 어렵습니다.

Innovation is difficult in a scientific world dominated by a single paradigm.

Relative clause '지배하는' (dominating).

그의 철학은 단일한 원리로 귀결됩니다.

His philosophy boils down to a single principle.

Verb '귀결되다' (to result in/boil down to).

단일한 행정 구역으로 통합하는 방안이 검토 중입니다.

A plan to integrate into a single administrative district is under review.

Noun '검토 중' (under review).

생태계의 단일화는 생물 다양성을 위협합니다.

The singularization (homogenization) of ecosystems threatens biodiversity.

Verb '위협하다' (to threaten).

단일한 관점에서만 사물을 바라보지 마십시오.

Do not look at things from only a single perspective.

Imperative '지 마십시오'.

이 이론은 단일한 변수에만 의존하고 있습니다.

This theory relies on only a single variable.

Progressive '~고 있다'.

단일한 미학적 기준을 강요하는 것은 예술적 폭력일 수 있다.

Forcing a single aesthetic standard can be an artistic violence.

Substantive suffix '-임' substituted by '-는 것'.

우주는 단일한 법칙에 의해 지배되는가, 아니면 혼돈인가?

Is the universe governed by a single law, or is it chaos?

Interrogative '-는가'.

단일한 정체성이라는 환상에서 벗어나야 합니다.

We must break free from the illusion of a single identity.

Apostasy/Escape '에서 벗어나다'.

이 텍스트는 단일한 해석을 거부하는 다층적인 구조를 지닌다.

This text possesses a multi-layered structure that rejects a single interpretation.

Verb '지니다' (to possess/have).

단일한 통화 정책이 모든 회원국에 이로운 것은 아니다.

A single monetary policy is not beneficial to all member states.

Partial negation '는 것은 아니다'.

단일한 시공간의 틀 내에서 사건을 재구성했습니다.

The event was reconstructed within a single framework of time and space.

Noun '틀' (framework/mold).

단일한 권력에 집중된 사회는 부패하기 쉽습니다.

A society where power is concentrated in a single authority is prone to corruption.

Tendency/Ease '~하기 쉽다'.

이 현상은 단일한 요인으로 설명하기에는 너무나 복잡하다.

This phenomenon is far too complex to be explained by a single factor.

Limitative '~하기에는'.

常见搭配

단일 후보

단일 민족

단일 시장

단일 팀

단일 체제

단일 통화

단일 성분

단일 안

단일 창구

단일화 과정

常用短语

단일한 목소리

— A unified voice or opinion.

우리는 정부에 단일한 목소리를 내야 합니다.

단일한 목표

— A single, focused goal.

팀원 모두가 단일한 목표를 향해 뛰고 있다.

단일한 기준

— A single, uniform standard.

모든 학생에게 단일한 기준을 적용했다.

단일한 구조

— A simple or singular structure.

이 건물은 단일한 구조로 설계되었다.

단일한 색채

— A monochromatic or uniform color scheme.

단일한 색채의 그림이 인상적이다.

단일한 체계

— A unified system.

전국적인 단일한 체계가 필요하다.

단일한 가치

— A single value or set of values.

사회는 단일한 가치만을 추구해서는 안 된다.

단일한 경로

— A single path or route.

정보는 단일한 경로를 통해 전달된다.

단일한 해결책

— A single solution.

이 문제에 대한 단일한 해결책은 없다.

단일한 정체성

— A single identity.

그녀는 단일한 정체성에 갇히기를 거부했다.

容易混淆的词

단일하다 vs 단순하다

Means 'simple'. Use '단일하다' for 'single/unified'.

단일하다 vs 유일하다

Means 'the only one'. Use '단일하다' for 'uniform/one part'.

단일하다 vs 동일하다

Means 'identical'. Use '단일하다' for 'consisting of one'.

习语与表达

"한 목소리를 내다"

— To speak with one voice (conceptually same as 단일한 목소리).

국민들이 한 목소리를 내고 있다.

Neutral

"한 배를 타다"

— To be in the same boat (unified in fate).

우리는 이제 한 배를 탄 단일 팀이다.

Informal

"일사불란하다"

— To be in perfect order/unison (higher level than 단일).

군대가 일사불란하게 움직인다.

Formal

"하나로 뭉치다"

— To unite as one.

위기 상황에서 국민들이 하나로 뭉쳤다.

Neutral

"손을 맞잡다"

— To join hands (symbolizing unification).

두 기업이 단일 사업을 위해 손을 맞잡았다.

Neutral

"뜻을 모으다"

— To gather intentions/agree.

회원들이 단일한 결정을 위해 뜻을 모았다.

Formal

"머리를 맞대다"

— To put heads together.

단일안을 만들기 위해 머리를 맞댔다.

Informal

"어깨를 나란히 하다"

— To stand shoulder to shoulder (equal and unified).

단일 팀으로서 어깨를 나란히 하고 입장했다.

Literary

"뿌리가 같다"

— To have the same root (often used with 단일 민족).

우리는 뿌리가 같은 단일 민족이다.

Neutral

"한솥밥을 먹다"

— To eat from the same pot (to be part of one family/group).

우리는 이제 한솥밥을 먹는 단일 가족이다.

Informal

容易混淆

단일하다 vs 단순하다

Both start with '단' and relate to 'one/simple'.

단순하다 is about complexity; 단일하다 is about quantity and uniformity.

이 기계는 작동법이 단순하다 (simple to use) vs 이 기계는 단일한 부품으로 되어 있다 (made of one part).

단일하다 vs 유일하다

Both mean 'one'.

유일하다 means 'only one exists'; 단일하다 means 'one unified whole'.

유일한 생존자 (only survivor) vs 단일한 팀 (unified team).

단일하다 vs 동일하다

Similar sounds.

동일하다 means two things are exactly the same; 단일하다 means one thing is uniform.

두 결과가 동일하다 (two results are same) vs 결과가 단일하다 (result is single).

단일하다 vs 균일하다

Both relate to uniformity.

균일하다 is about distribution/equality; 단일하다 is about singularity.

품질이 균일하다 (quality is consistent) vs 성분이 단일하다 (only one ingredient).

단일하다 vs 통일하다

Both relate to becoming one.

통일하다 is the action of unifying; 단일하다 is the state of being single/uniform.

나라를 통일하다 (unify a country) vs 단일한 체제 (a single system).

句型

우리는 단일 [Noun]입니다.

우리는 단일 팀입니다.

[Noun]은/는 단일한 [Noun]이다.

이것은 단일한 목표이다.

단일한 [Noun]을/를 위해 노력하다.

단일한 후보를 위해 노력하다.

[Noun]이/가 단일한 성분으로 되어 있다.

물이 단일한 성분으로 되어 있다.

단일한 [Noun]을/를 구축하다.

단일한 시스템을 구축하다.

단일한 [Noun]에만 매몰되다.

단일한 가치관에만 매몰되다.

단일한 [Noun]으로의 통합을 추진하다.

단일한 행정 구역으로의 통합을 추진하다.

단일한 [Noun]이라는 환상을 타파하다.

단일한 민족이라는 환상을 타파하다.

词族

名词

단일 (singularity/unity)

단일화 (unification)

단일성 (oneness/homogeneity)

动词

단일화하다 (to unify/singularize)

단일화되다 (to be unified)

形容词

단일하다 (single/uniform)

如何使用

frequency

Medium-High (Top 3000 words in formal Korean)

常见错误

이 수학 문제는 단일해요. → 이 수학 문제는 단순해요.
Math problems are 'simple' (단순), not 'structurally single' (단일).
저는 단일한 친구가 있어요. → 저는 유일한 친구가 있어요.
If you have only one friend, use '유일한' (only). '단일한' sounds like the friend is made of one piece of wood.
단일한 사과를 주세요. → 사과 한 개 주세요.
When ordering a single item, use native numbers, not academic adjectives.
두 색깔이 단일해요. → 두 색깔이 동일해요.
If two colors are the same, use '동일하다'. If one object has only one color, use '단일하다'.
단일화를 했어요 (meaning 'I simplified it'). → 단순화했어요.
'단일화' is for unifying entities; '단순화' is for making things less complex.

小贴士

Noun Modifier

Always remember the form '단일한' when you want to describe a noun directly.

Nationalism

Understand that '단일 민족' is a powerful phrase in Korean history and identity.

Hanja Roots

Learning '단' (single) and '일' (one) helps you unlock hundreds of other words.

Academic Tone

Use this word in your TOPIK II writing to get a higher score for vocabulary.

Formal Contexts

Save this word for presentations or debates; it sounds too heavy for a casual chat.

News Keywords

Whenever you hear '단일,' expect news about mergers, teams, or unity.

Purity

In science, use it to describe pure, unmixed substances.

Elections

'단일화' is the most important word during Korean election seasons.

Efficiency

A '단일 창구' (single window) is a sign of an efficient business process.

Double One

Think of it as 'One-One' to remember it means 'absolutely single'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'DAN' as 'DONE' with variety—you only have 'IL' (one) left. Dan-il = Done with others, just one.

视觉联想

Imagine a single, solid white marble sitting in a bowl of colorful ones. That one marble is '단일' (single/uniform).

Word Web

단일 (Single) 통합 (Integrated) 하나 (One) 유일 (Unique) 단순 (Simple) 통일 (Unified) 균일 (Uniform) 전담 (Exclusive)

挑战

Try to use '단일하다' to describe your favorite coffee or a minimalist room you saw online.

词源

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. '단' (單) means single or alone, and '일' (一) means one. The suffix '하다' turns it into an adjective.

原始含义： Literally 'to be single-one,' emphasizing absolute singularity.

Sino-Korean

文化背景

Be careful using '단일 민족' in academic settings as it can be a sensitive topic regarding ethnic nationalism vs. modern diversity.

English speakers might use 'unified' or 'single' depending on the context, whereas Korean uses '단일' for both.

2018 Pyeongchang Olympics South-North Unified Team (남북 단일 팀). Political 'Danilhwa' (단일화) debates in every Korean presidential election. Single-origin coffee (단일 원산지) trends in Seoul cafes.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Politics

후보 단일화
단일 정당
단일 안 도출
단일 대오

Science

단일 성분
단일 세포
단일 분자
단일 광원

Economics

단일 시장
단일 통화
단일 세율
단일 창구

Art/Design

단일 색조
단일 매체
단일 주제
단일 형식

Social Issues

단일 민족
단일 문화
단일 가치관
단일 정체성

对话开场白

"한국이 단일 민족 국가라는 생각에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"요즘 단일 메뉴만 파는 식당이 인기가 많은데, 가보신 적 있나요?"

"선거에서 후보 단일화가 결과에 큰 영향을 미칠까요?"

"단일한 목표를 가진 팀이 더 성공하기 쉽다고 보시나요?"

"커피를 고를 때 단일 원산지(Single Origin)를 선호하시나요?"

日记主题

당신의 인생에서 가장 '단일한' 목표는 무엇인가요? 그것에 집중하는 이유를 써보세요.

현대 사회에서 '단일한 가치'를 강조하는 것의 장점과 단점에 대해 논해보세요.

만약 전 세계가 단일한 언어를 사용한다면 세상이 어떻게 변할지 상상해 보세요.

자신이 속한 조직이 단일한 체제인지, 아니면 다양한 체제인지 묘사해 보세요.

단일한 색깔로만 이루어진 방에서 하루를 보낸다면 어떤 기분이 들까요?

常见问题

10 个问题

Rarely. It's mostly for news, textbooks, and formal speeches. In daily life, people say '하나예요' or '똑같아요'.

Only metaphorically, like '단일한 의지' (single-minded will). Don't use it to mean someone is 'simple' (use 단순하다).

It's the noun form meaning 'unification' or 'singularization,' commonly used for political candidates merging.

Yes, '단일한 색상' means a single/uniform color.

Yes, '하나' is the number one. '단일' is the concept of singularity/uniformity.

It is '단일 원산지 커피' or simply '싱글 오리진'.

It means 'homogeneous nation,' a core part of Korean national identity.

It is an adjective (형용사).

No, use '단순하다' for tasks. Use '단일하다' if the task only has one single step.

The most common opposites are '다양하다' (diverse) or '복잡하다' (complex).

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