The Korean verb 앓다 (pronounced "al-ta") means to suffer from an illness or pain. You can use it to talk about feeling sick or experiencing discomfort.
For example, if you have a cold, you could say "감기를 앓아요" (gam-gi-reul al-ra-yo), which means "I'm suffering from a cold."
You can also use 앓다 to describe having a chronic illness, like "두통을 앓다" (du-tong-eul al-ta) for "to suffer from headaches."
When you're talking about feeling unwell or experiencing some kind of physical discomfort, the verb 앓다 is what you'll want to use. It specifically refers to suffering from an illness or pain, rather than just being generally sick.
You can use it for temporary ailments like a cold or a headache, but also for more long-term conditions. Think of it as 'to suffer from' or 'to be afflicted with' when it comes to health.
It's a very common and practical verb to know if you ever need to describe feeling sick in Korean. Just remember it's about the suffering or enduring of an illness.
When you're talking about feeling unwell or experiencing some kind of physical discomfort, the verb 앓다 is very useful. It specifically means to suffer from an illness or pain. For example, if you have a headache, you could say 머리가 앓아요 (Meoriga arayo).
It's important to remember that 앓다 isn't usually used for very mild, temporary discomfort like a small stubbed toe. It implies a more significant or lingering kind of suffering. Think of it as a verb for when you're truly feeling sick or in pain.
You'll often hear it with specific illnesses. For instance, 감기를 앓다 (gamgireul alta) means to suffer from a cold, and 병을 앓다 (byeongeul alta) means to suffer from a disease. So, if you hear someone say 그가 병을 앓고 있어요 (geuga byeongeul alkko isseoyo), they're saying he is suffering from a disease.
When you learn Korean vocabulary, understanding how verbs like '앓다' work is really practical. It means 'to suffer from an illness or pain,' and it's super common in everyday conversation.
You'll often hear it used when talking about someone being sick, like 감기를 앓다 (to suffer from a cold). But it can also describe suffering from emotional pain, though it's more frequently for physical ailments.
Think of it as a go-to verb when you want to express that someone is enduring discomfort due to sickness.
It’s an A2 level verb, so it’s one of those foundational words you’ll encounter early on and keep using.
When discussing physical or mental discomfort in Korean, 앓다 is a crucial verb to know. It specifically refers to suffering from an illness or pain, indicating a sustained state rather than a momentary sensation. You might use it to describe having a chronic condition, like arthritis, or a temporary ailment, such as a cold.
For example, you could say 감기를 앓고 있어요 to mean "I'm suffering from a cold." It's more profound than simply saying you 'have' a cold; it implies the discomfort and impact of the illness. You can also use 앓다 to talk about emotional suffering, like 마음의 병을 앓다 which translates to "to suffer from a heartache or mental illness." This verb emphasizes the enduring nature of the suffering, making it distinct from other verbs that might describe fleeting pain.
When discussing physical or mental discomfort in Korean, the verb 앓다 is a versatile option. It specifically conveys the idea of suffering from an illness, pain, or even a deep emotional struggle.
It's more than just 'being sick'; it implies enduring a condition for some time. For example, you might say someone is '앓고 있다' (ahreul-go itda) if they've been suffering from a cold, a chronic disease, or even a broken heart.
While often associated with physical ailments, 앓다 can also describe the pain of unrequited love or the struggle with a difficult problem, indicating a prolonged period of distress. The nuance lies in the ongoing nature of the suffering.
앓다 30秒了解
- Use 앓다 when talking about being sick or having pain.
- It can also describe suffering from a difficult problem or emotional pain.
- Think of it as 'to suffer' or 'to be afflicted with'.
§ What Does 앓다 Mean?
The Korean verb 앓다 (alta) is an essential word for talking about health and physical discomfort. At its core, 앓다 means 'to suffer from an illness or pain.' It's not just about being sick; it specifically emphasizes the *suffering* or *experiencing* of that illness or pain. Think of it as the English phrase 'to be afflicted with' or 'to be unwell with.' This verb is commonly used in everyday conversations when someone is feeling under the weather or dealing with a health issue.
- DEFINITION
- To suffer from an illness or pain.
Unlike a more general verb like 아프다 (apeuda), which simply means 'to be sick' or 'to hurt,' 앓다 carries a slightly stronger connotation of prolonged or significant suffering. While you might say 팔이 아파요 (pari apayo) to say 'My arm hurts,' you would use 앓다 if you're talking about suffering from a chronic condition or a serious illness. For example, you wouldn't typically say 'I'm suffering from a headache' using 앓다 unless it's a very severe, long-lasting headache. It's more appropriate for conditions that cause ongoing distress.
§ When Do People Use 앓다?
Koreans use 앓다 in various contexts related to health and suffering. Here are some common situations:
- Talking about specific illnesses: When you want to specify what someone is suffering from, 앓다 is the verb to use.
- Describing chronic conditions: For long-term health issues, 앓다 is very natural.
- Expressing general unwellness with emphasis on suffering: While less common than with specific illnesses, it can be used to describe a general feeling of being unwell, particularly if it's causing significant discomfort.
- Figurative use: Sometimes, 앓다 can be used figuratively to talk about suffering from non-physical ailments, like 'suffering from heartbreak' or 'suffering from anxiety,' though this is less common for beginner learners.
그녀는 심한 감기를 앓고 있어요.
This sentence means 'She is suffering from a severe cold.' Here, 앓다 (in its present progressive form 앓고 있어요) clearly indicates that the cold is not just a minor sniffle but something causing significant discomfort.
오랫동안 위장병을 앓았어요.
This translates to 'I suffered from a stomach ailment for a long time.' The past tense form 앓았어요 emphasizes the duration and the experience of suffering from the illness.
Another common usage is with the noun 병 (byeong), meaning 'disease' or 'illness.' When you combine a specific illness with 병 and then use 앓다, it forms a very natural and frequently heard expression. For example, 암을 앓다 (ameul alta) means 'to suffer from cancer.'
할머니께서 치매를 앓고 계세요.
This means 'My grandmother is suffering from dementia.' The honorific form 계세요 is used here because it refers to a grandmother. This shows how 앓다 can be seamlessly integrated into polite and respectful Korean speech.
§ Understanding 앓다: The Basics
- Korean Word
- 앓다 (verb)
- CEFR Level
- A2
- Definition
- To suffer from an illness or pain; to be ill or sick.
The verb 앓다 is used when someone is experiencing an illness or persistent pain. It's a common and practical word that you'll hear a lot in everyday Korean conversations when discussing health or discomfort. Think of it as meaning 'to suffer from' or 'to be afflicted by' a specific condition.
§ Common Sentence Structures with 앓다
When using 앓다, you'll typically see it with the noun for the illness or pain, followed by the particle -을/를, which marks the object of the verb. This particle tells us what the person is suffering from.
감기를 앓고 있어요. (I'm suffering from a cold.)
머리를 앓고 있어요. (I have a headache / I'm suffering from head pain.)
Notice that in the examples above, 앓다 is often used with the connective ending -고 있다 (-go itda), which indicates a continuous action or state. So, '앓고 있다' means 'is suffering from' or 'is currently ill with.'
§ Using 앓다 with Different Illnesses and Pains
Here are some common ways to use 앓다 with various conditions:
감기 (cold): 감기를 앓다 (to suffer from a cold)
제 친구는 감기를 심하게 앓았어요. (My friend suffered severely from a cold.)
열병 (feverish illness): 열병을 앓다 (to suffer from a feverish illness)
아이가 열병을 앓고 밤새 울었어요. (The child suffered from a feverish illness and cried all night.)
병 (illness/disease): 병을 앓다 (to suffer from a disease)
그는 오랫동안 알 수 없는 병을 앓았어요. (He suffered from an unknown disease for a long time.)
치통 (toothache): 치통을 앓다 (to suffer from a toothache)
저는 매일 밤 치통을 앓아서 잠을 못 자요. (I suffer from a toothache every night, so I can't sleep.)
마음고생 (mental suffering/worry): 마음고생을 앓다 (to suffer from mental distress)
그는 시험 때문에 많은 마음고생을 앓았어요. (He suffered a lot of mental distress because of the exam.)
§ Distinguishing 앓다 from Other Verbs for Sickness
While 앓다 means 'to suffer from an illness,' there are other common verbs related to being sick:
아프다 (apeuda): This is a more general verb meaning 'to be sick' or 'to hurt.' You can use it to describe a general feeling of being unwell or a specific pain. For example, '머리가 아파요' (My head hurts).
배가 아파요. (My stomach hurts.)
병에 걸리다 (byeonge geollida): This means 'to catch an illness' or 'to contract a disease.' It focuses on the onset of the illness, not the ongoing suffering.
독감에 걸렸어요. (I caught the flu.)
§ Practical Application: Asking and Answering about Sickness
Here's how you might hear or use 앓다 in a conversation:
Question: 어디 앓고 있어요? (Where does it hurt? / What are you suffering from?)
Answer: 배를 앓고 있어요. (I have a stomachache. / My stomach hurts.)
Remember, mastering these nuances will make your Korean sound much more natural. Keep practicing and you'll get the hang of it!
Hello learners! Today, we're going to break down the Korean verb 앓다 (alta), a super useful word for talking about illness or pain. It's an A2 level verb, meaning you'll encounter it quite often in everyday conversations. Let's dive in!
§ What Does 앓다 Mean?
- Definition
- To suffer from an illness or pain; to be sick with.
Think of 앓다 as 'to suffer from' or 'to be afflicted with' when it comes to health issues. It's not just about a simple headache; it implies a more prolonged or significant discomfort or sickness.
§ Where You'll Hear 앓다: Work, School, and News
You'll hear 앓다 in many contexts, especially when people are discussing health, medical conditions, or even metaphorical 'pains' a company or society might be experiencing. Let's look at some practical scenarios.
§ At Work
In a work setting, you might hear colleagues discussing someone's health or their own. It's common to use 앓다 when talking about more persistent or serious conditions.
- Someone is absent due to illness:
김 부장님이 독감을 앓고 계세요. (Manager Kim is suffering from the flu.)
- Discussing a chronic condition:
그녀는 오랫동안 허리 통증을 앓고 있어요. (She has been suffering from back pain for a long time.)
§ At School
Students or teachers might use 앓다 when talking about sickness that affects studies or attendance.
- A student is out sick:
많은 학생들이 감기를 앓고 있어서 결석했어요. (Many students were absent because they were suffering from colds.)
- Describing an ongoing issue:
그는 시험 스트레스를 앓고 잠을 잘 못 자요. (He's suffering from exam stress and can't sleep well.)
§ In the News
News reports often use 앓다 to describe widespread illnesses, economic difficulties, or social problems. It's used for both physical ailments and more abstract 'sufferings'.
- Reporting on public health:
수많은 사람들이 신종 질병을 앓고 있습니다. (Numerous people are suffering from a new disease.)
- Discussing economic issues:
해당 기업은 경영난을 앓고 있습니다. (That company is suffering from management difficulties.)
§ Common Phrases with 앓다
Here are some common ways you'll see 앓다 used with specific nouns:
- 병을 앓다 (byeong-eul alta): To suffer from a disease.
- 고통을 앓다 (gotong-eul alta): To suffer pain.
- 몸살을 앓다 (momsal-eul alta): To suffer from body aches (often due to fatigue or a cold).
할머니는 심각한 병을 앓고 계십니다. (My grandmother is suffering from a serious illness.)
환자는 밤새 극심한 고통을 앓았습니다. (The patient suffered severe pain all night.)
과로해서 몸살을 앓고 있어요. (I'm suffering from body aches due to overwork.)
And there you have it! 앓다 is a versatile verb that will help you describe various forms of suffering, both physical and metaphorical. Practice these examples, and you'll be using it like a pro in no time. Keep up the good work!
§ What '앓다' means
The Korean verb 앓다 (alta) means 'to suffer from an illness or pain'. It's a common word you'll hear when people talk about being sick or experiencing discomfort. You can use it for both physical and mental suffering.
- Meaning
- To suffer from an illness or pain.
§ How to use 앓다 in sentences
Here are some examples of how to use 앓다. Pay attention to the particles used with it.
감기를 앓고 있어요.
I am suffering from a cold. (literally: cold-object marker-suffering)
그는 오랫동안 마음의 병을 앓고 있다.
He has been suffering from mental illness for a long time. (literally: he-long time-mental illness-object marker-suffering)
이가 아파서 앓고 있어요.
My tooth hurts, so I'm suffering. (literally: tooth-subject marker-hurt-because-suffering)
§ Similar words and when to use 앓다 vs alternatives
While 앓다 specifically means to suffer from illness or pain, there are other words in Korean that are related to being sick or hurting. Let's look at them and when to use them.
- 아프다 (apeuda): This is a very common verb meaning 'to be painful' or 'to hurt'.
You use 아프다 to describe the sensation of pain itself. For example, 배가 아파요 (my stomach hurts). You can also use it to say you are generally sick, like 저는 아파요 (I am sick).
The key difference is that 아프다 describes the feeling or state of being in pain/sick, while 앓다 describes the *act of suffering* from that pain or illness over a period. So, you can be 아프다 (hurting) right now, but you might 앓다 (suffer) from a chronic illness.
머리가 아파요.
My head hurts.
그는 두통을 앓고 있어요.
He is suffering from headaches. (This implies ongoing suffering, not just a momentary headache.)
- 병에 걸리다 (byeonge geollida): To catch an illness, to get sick.
This phrase focuses on the *onset* of an illness. When you first get sick, you use 병에 걸리다. After you've caught the illness and are experiencing it, you might then use 앓다 to describe the suffering.
감기에 걸렸어요.
I caught a cold.
- 고통받다 (gotongbatda): To suffer (in a more general sense).
고통받다 is a broader term for suffering, not exclusively related to physical illness. It can be used for emotional, mental, or even societal suffering. While 앓다 implies suffering from a disease or physical ailment, 고통받다 can be used for any kind of distress.
그는 전쟁으로 고통받고 있다.
He is suffering from the war.
How Formal Is It?
"저의 할머니께서는 오랫동안 지병을 앓으셨습니다."
"감기를 심하게 앓아서 학교에 못 갔어요."
"친구가 며칠째 배를 앓아서 걱정돼."
"배가 아파서 엉엉 울었어요."
"시험 끝나고 너무 피곤해서 앓아누웠어."
趣味小知识
The character '앓' is quite old and has maintained its core meaning related to suffering or illness throughout the history of the Korean language.
发音指南
- Some learners might struggle with the 'l' sound followed by 't', aiming for a softer 'r' sound or mispronouncing the aspiration in 'tʰa'.
难度评级
The word itself is short and common.
Short and straightforward to write.
Common pronunciation, easy to articulate.
Commonly heard in everyday conversation.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
-아/어/여하다 (Expressing someone else's feelings or conditions)
그는 감기를 앓아해요. (He is suffering from a cold.)
-(으)려고 하다 (Intention or plan)
그녀는 잠을 앓으려고 해요. (She is trying to sleep, implying difficulty due to some discomfort.)
-고 있다 (Ongoing action or state)
아이는 열병을 앓고 있어요. (The child is suffering from a fever.)
-기 때문에 (Because of, due to)
감기를 앓기 때문에 학교에 못 갔어요. (Because I was suffering from a cold, I couldn't go to school.)
-아/어서 (Cause or reason)
배가 아파서 앓았어요. (My stomach hurt, so I was in pain.)
按水平分级的例句
감기를 앓아요.
I have a cold. (literally: I suffer from a cold.)
머리가 아파서 앓고 있어요.
My head hurts, so I'm suffering.
배탈을 앓아요.
I have an upset stomach.
열을 앓아요.
I have a fever.
친구가 병을 앓아요.
My friend is suffering from an illness.
어머니가 감기를 앓으셨어요.
My mother suffered from a cold.
동생이 이빨을 앓아요.
My younger sibling has a toothache. (literally: My younger sibling suffers from a tooth.)
그는 슬픔을 앓고 있어요.
He is suffering from sadness.
감기를 앓고 있어요.
I am suffering from a cold.
그는 오랜 시간 병을 앓았어요.
He suffered from an illness for a long time.
아이가 배탈을 앓아서 힘들어해요.
The child is having a stomach ache and is having a hard time.
저는 두통을 자주 앓아요.
I often suffer from headaches.
그녀는 사랑니를 앓고 있어요.
She is suffering from a wisdom tooth (pain).
아버지가 허리를 앓으셔서 병원에 가셨어요.
My father suffered from back pain, so he went to the hospital.
동생이 요즘 우울증을 앓고 있어요.
My younger sibling is suffering from depression these days.
저는 어릴 때 천식을 앓았어요.
I suffered from asthma when I was young.
감기를 앓고 있어요.
I am suffering from a cold.
Present tense, plain form.
어제부터 배탈을 앓았어요.
I have had a stomach ache since yesterday.
Past tense, plain form.
그는 오랫동안 알 수 없는 병을 앓고 있습니다.
He has been suffering from an unknown illness for a long time.
Present progressive tense with '고 있다'.
저는 두통을 앓고 있어서 집중하기 어려워요.
I am suffering from a headache, so it's hard to concentrate.
Present tense, causal connection with '아/어서'.
할머니께서는 무릎 통증을 앓으십니다.
My grandmother suffers from knee pain.
Honorific form of '앓다'.
아기가 밤새 열을 앓아서 잠을 잘 못 잤어요.
The baby had a fever all night, so he couldn't sleep well.
Past tense, causal connection with '아/어서'.
만성 질환을 앓고 있는 환자들을 돕고 싶습니다.
I want to help patients who are suffering from chronic diseases.
Present participle modifying '환자들'.
스트레스로 인해 많은 사람들이 정신적인 어려움을 앓습니다.
Many people suffer from mental difficulties due to stress.
Present tense, causal connection with '으로 인해'.
감기를 앓고 있어요.
I am suffering from a cold.
오랫동안 병을 앓고 있었어요.
I have been suffering from an illness for a long time.
그는 마음의 병을 앓고 있습니다.
He is suffering from a mental illness.
사랑니 때문에 며칠째 앓고 있어요.
I've been suffering for a few days because of my wisdom tooth.
밤새도록 배탈을 앓아서 잠을 못 잤어요.
I had a stomach ache all night and couldn't sleep.
친구가 독감에 걸려서 심하게 앓고 있어요.
My friend caught the flu and is suffering badly.
저는 어릴 때 천식을 앓았어요.
I suffered from asthma when I was young.
그녀는 두통을 앓고 있어서 일찍 집에 갔어요.
She was suffering from a headache, so she went home early.
그는 오랫동안 알 수 없는 병을 앓고 있었다.
He had been suffering from an unknown illness for a long time.
알 수 없는 (al su eomneun): unknown, lit. 'cannot know'
밤새도록 심한 두통을 앓아서 잠을 설쳤어요.
I suffered from a severe headache all night, so I couldn't sleep well.
밤새도록 (bamsaedorok): all night long; 잠을 설쳤어요 (jameul seolchyeosseoyo): couldn't sleep well
그녀는 항상 외로움을 앓는 것 같았어요.
She always seemed to suffer from loneliness.
외로움 (oero-um): loneliness; ~는 것 같았어요 (~neun geot gatasseoyo): seemed to be ~ing
경제가 어려워지면서 많은 사람들이 고통을 앓고 있다.
As the economy got difficult, many people are suffering.
어려워지면서 (eoryeowojimyeonseo): as it became difficult; 고통 (gotong): pain, suffering
그는 몇 년째 만성적인 허리 통증을 앓고 있습니다.
He has been suffering from chronic back pain for several years.
몇 년째 (myeot nyeonjjae): for several years; 만성적인 (manseongjeogin): chronic; 허리 통증 (heori tongjeung): back pain
회사가 파산 위기에 앓고 있다는 소문이 돌고 있다.
Rumors are circulating that the company is suffering from the risk of bankruptcy.
파산 위기 (pasan wigi): risk of bankruptcy; 소문이 돌고 있다 (somuni dolgo itda): rumors are circulating
그녀는 불면증을 앓고 있어 매일 밤 잠들기가 어렵다.
She suffers from insomnia, so it's difficult to fall asleep every night.
불면증 (bulmyeonjeung): insomnia; 잠들기가 어렵다 (jamdeulgiga eoryeopda): it's difficult to fall asleep
어린 시절부터 지독한 알레르기를 앓아왔어요.
I've suffered from severe allergies since childhood.
어린 시절부터 (eorin sijeolbuteo): since childhood; 지독한 (jidokhan): severe, terrible
常见搭配
常用短语
그는 감기를 앓고 있어요.
He is suffering from a cold.
요즘 몸살을 앓고 있어요.
I'm suffering from body aches these days.
그녀는 사랑앓이를 하고 있어요.
She is lovesick.
저는 오랜 시간 동안 병을 앓았어요.
I suffered from an illness for a long time.
그는 마음을 앓고 있는 것 같아요.
It seems he's suffering from a heartache (or worrying).
어젯밤부터 머리를 앓고 있어요.
I've had a headache since last night.
많은 사람들이 후유증을 앓고 있습니다.
Many people are suffering from after-effects.
그는 밤새 끙끙 앓았습니다.
He groaned in pain all night.
아이가 배를 앓아요.
The child has a stomach ache.
그는 지금 병을 앓고 있습니다.
He is currently suffering from an illness.
容易混淆的词
Commonly used for 'to suffer from a cold'.
General phrase for 'to suffer from an illness'.
Used for 'to suffer from body aches/flu-like symptoms'.
语法模式
容易混淆
'앓다' and '아프다' both relate to pain or sickness, but they have distinct grammatical roles and common usages.
'아프다' is an adjective and describes a state of being painful or sick. It's often used for immediate pain or general unwellness. '앓다' is a verb and implies experiencing or suffering from an illness over a period of time, or having a specific ailment.
머리가 아파요 (My head hurts). 감기를 앓고 있어요 (I'm suffering from a cold).
Both imply getting sick, but '앓다' focuses on the suffering experience while '병들다' focuses on the state of becoming ill.
'병들다' is a verb meaning 'to get sick' or 'to fall ill.' It describes the onset or state of being sick. '앓다' is more about the ongoing process of suffering from that illness.
그는 병들었어요 (He got sick). 그는 병을 앓고 있어요 (He is suffering from an illness).
Both express suffering, but '앓다' is specific to physical illness or pain, whereas '괴로워하다' can be physical or mental/emotional.
'괴로워하다' is a verb meaning 'to be distressed' or 'to suffer' (emotionally or physically). It's a broader term for suffering, not limited to illness. '앓다' specifically implies suffering from an ailment.
그녀는 슬픔으로 괴로워했어요 (She suffered from sadness). 그는 심한 독감으로 앓고 있어요 (He is suffering from a severe flu).
Both mean 'to suffer', but '고통받다' is a more general and often more intense term for suffering, not exclusively tied to illness.
'고통받다' is a verb meaning 'to suffer' or 'to undergo pain/hardship.' It's a more formal and general term for experiencing any kind of pain or suffering, often implying a more severe or prolonged state. '앓다' is typically used for sickness or specific ailments.
전쟁으로 많은 사람들이 고통받았어요 (Many people suffered due to the war). 그는 오랜 시간 동안 병을 앓았어요 (He suffered from the illness for a long time).
Both can describe a difficult or uncomfortable state, but '힘들다' is very broad, while '앓다' is specific to illness.
'힘들다' is an adjective meaning 'to be difficult' or 'to be hard' (physically or mentally). It's a very general term. '앓다' specifically refers to suffering from an illness or pain.
오늘은 일이 너무 힘들어요 (Work is so hard today). 그는 위장병을 앓고 있어요 (He's suffering from a stomach ailment).
句型
[subject]이/가 [illness]을/를 앓아요.
저는 감기를 앓아요. (I suffer from a cold.)
[subject]이/가 [body part]이/가 아파서 앓아요.
배가 아파서 앓아요. (I'm suffering because my stomach hurts.)
[subject]이/가 [illness]으로 앓고 있어요.
할머니는 오랜 시간 치매를 앓고 계세요. (My grandmother has been suffering from dementia for a long time.)
[subject]이/가 [cause] 때문에 앓아요.
그는 실연 때문에 마음을 앓았어요. (He suffered emotionally because of a breakup.)
[subject]이/가 [symptom]을/를 앓는다고 해요.
친구가 독감을 앓는다고 해요. (They say my friend is suffering from the flu.)
[illness]을/를 앓는 동안 [action].
감기를 앓는 동안 계속 기침했어요. (I kept coughing while suffering from a cold.)
[subject]은/는 [long-term illness]을/를 앓고 있는 것으로 알려져 있습니다.
그 배우는 희귀병을 앓고 있는 것으로 알려져 있습니다. (That actor is known to be suffering from a rare disease.)
[subject]이/가 [pain]으로 앓다가 결국 [result].
아버지는 지병으로 앓다가 결국 돌아가셨어요. (My father suffered from a chronic illness and eventually passed away.)
如何使用
앓다 is often used to describe physical suffering, like an illness or pain. It can be used for both temporary and chronic conditions. It's not typically used for emotional suffering, where words like 슬퍼하다 (to be sad) or 괴로워하다 (to be distressed) would be more appropriate.
Examples:
- 감기를 앓고 있어요. (I'm suffering from a cold.)
- 그는 오랜 시간 동안 병을 앓았습니다. (He suffered from an illness for a long time.)
- 머리가 아파서 앓고 있어요. (My head hurts, so I'm suffering.)
A common mistake is using 앓다 for emotional pain. While English might say 'suffer from heartbreak,' in Korean, you wouldn't typically say 마음을 앓다. Instead, you'd use expressions related to sadness or distress. Another mistake is using it for general inconvenience; it specifically implies illness or physical pain.
小贴士
Basic Meaning of 앓다
The verb 앓다 primarily means 'to suffer from an illness or pain'. It's often used when talking about being sick or feeling physical discomfort.
Common Usage with Diseases
You'll frequently see 앓다 used with names of illnesses. For example, 감기를 앓다 (to suffer from a cold), 병을 앓다 (to suffer from a disease).
Expressing Mental Suffering
While often physical, 앓다 can also describe mental or emotional suffering. For instance, 마음고생을 앓다 means to suffer from mental distress.
Conjugation of 앓다
Remember the common conjugations: 앓아요 (present polite), 앓았어요 (past polite), 앓고 있다 (is suffering/ailing).
Contrast with 아프다
While similar to 아프다 (to be painful/sick), 앓다 often implies a longer-term or more significant suffering, rather than just a momentary pain.
Using with Body Parts
You can combine it with body parts to indicate where the pain is. For example, 머리를 앓다 (to suffer from a headache, though 두통이 있다 is more common for a general headache).
Example Sentence: Past Tense
그는 오랫동안 병을 앓았어요. (He suffered from an illness for a long time.)
Example Sentence: Present Continuous
감기를 앓고 있어서 목이 아파요. (I'm suffering from a cold, so my throat hurts.)
Don't confuse with 알다
Be careful not to confuse 앓다 with 알다 (to know), as they sound similar but have very different meanings and uses.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine 'alt-ering' your health when you '앓다' (alhta), meaning to suffer from an illness. The sound 'al' is like 'alt'.
视觉联想
Picture someone lying in bed, pale and sweating, clearly '앓다'-ing from a fever. You can almost feel the discomfort.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe a time you felt sick using '앓다'. For example: '저는 어제 감기를 앓았어요.' (Jeoneun eoje gamgireul alhasseoyo.) - I suffered from a cold yesterday. Or: '그는 심한 고통을 앓고 있어요.' (Geuneun simhan gotongeul alkko isseoyo.) - He is suffering from severe pain.
词源
Old Korean
原始含义： To be sick, to be in pain
Koreanic文化背景
In Korean culture, acknowledging someone's suffering or illness is often done with empathy. Phrases using '앓다' are common in everyday conversation to express sympathy or to describe someone's physical or emotional discomfort, highlighting a collective understanding of hardship.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Talking about a general illness, like a cold or flu.
- 감기를 앓고 있어요. (I'm suffering from a cold.)
- 독감을 앓았어요. (I suffered from the flu.)
- 요즘 몸살을 앓고 있어요. (These days, I'm suffering from body aches/a general malaise.)
Describing chronic pain or a long-term condition.
- 허리 통증을 앓고 있어요. (I'm suffering from back pain.)
- 오랫동안 두통을 앓았어요. (I suffered from headaches for a long time.)
- 만성 질환을 앓고 있습니다. (I'm suffering from a chronic illness.)
Expressing emotional suffering or heartache.
- 마음고생을 앓고 있어요. (I'm suffering from emotional hardship/worry.)
- 이별의 아픔을 앓고 있어요. (I'm suffering from the pain of a breakup.)
- 그는 실연으로 마음을 앓고 있다. (He is suffering emotionally from a broken heart.)
When someone is recovering from an illness.
- 이제 감기를 다 앓고 나았어요. (Now I've fully recovered from my cold.)
- 그녀는 병을 앓고 회복 중이다. (She is recovering after suffering from an illness.)
- 아이가 병을 앓고 난 뒤 더 컸어요. (The child grew more after suffering from an illness.)
Discussing someone else's illness or suffering.
- 친구가 감기를 앓고 있어요. (My friend is suffering from a cold.)
- 할머니께서 무릎 관절염을 앓고 계세요. (My grandmother is suffering from knee arthritis.)
- 그는 어릴 때부터 알레르기를 앓고 있다. (He has been suffering from allergies since childhood.)
对话开场白
"요즘 어디 아픈 데 있으세요? (Do you have any painful areas these days?)"
"혹시 만성 질환을 앓고 계신가요? (Are you suffering from a chronic illness by any chance?)"
"친구가 아프면 어떻게 위로해 주나요? (How do you comfort a friend who is suffering?)"
"예전에 크게 앓았던 적이 있으세요? (Have you ever suffered greatly from an illness in the past?)"
"스트레스로 마음고생을 앓는 경우가 많나요? (Do you often suffer from emotional hardship due to stress?)"
日记主题
최근에 앓았던 질병이 있다면 무엇이었고, 어떻게 극복했는지 써보세요. (If there's an illness you suffered from recently, what was it and how did you overcome it? Write about it.)
몸이 아플 때 가장 그리운 것은 무엇인가요? (What do you miss most when your body is sick?)
정신적인 고통을 앓았던 경험에 대해 써보세요. 어떻게 그 시간을 보냈나요? (Write about an experience where you suffered from emotional pain. How did you get through that time?)
주변 사람 중에 아픈 사람을 본 적이 있나요? 그때 어떤 마음이 들었는지 써보세요. (Have you seen someone around you who was suffering from an illness? Write about how you felt then.)
건강을 위해 요즘 어떤 노력을 하고 있나요? (What efforts are you making for your health these days?)
常见问题
10 个问题Both 아프다 and 앓다 mean 'to be sick' or 'to hurt,' but they're used in slightly different contexts. 아프다 is more general and can refer to any kind of pain or illness, from a headache to a broken bone. You'd use it for temporary or acute discomfort. For example, '머리가 아파요' (My head hurts).
앓다 implies suffering from an illness, often something more prolonged, chronic, or significant. It suggests enduring the illness rather than just experiencing pain. You'll often hear it with specific diseases or conditions. For example, '감기를 앓고 있어요' (I'm suffering from a cold / I have a cold).
Yes, you can! While its primary meaning is related to physical illness, 앓다 can also be used metaphorically for emotional or mental suffering. It conveys the idea of enduring and struggling with a difficult emotional state. For example, '마음고생을 앓다' means 'to suffer from emotional distress' or 'to have a hard time emotionally'.
Absolutely! One very common phrase is '속을 앓다'. This literally means 'to suffer in one's stomach/inside' but it's used to mean 'to suffer silently,' 'to worry inwardly,' or 'to be troubled internally.' Another common one is '끙끙 앓다,' which is an onomatopoeic expression meaning 'to groan and suffer' or 'to be in great pain' (often referring to physical pain, but can be emotional too).
When referring to the illness you are suffering from, 앓다 is typically preceded by the object particle 을/를. For example, '병을 앓다' (to suffer from a disease), '감기를 앓다' (to suffer from a cold). However, if the cause of suffering is more general or a situation, it might be used without a direct object, like in '마음고생을 앓다' where 마음고생 itself is the suffering.
It can, but not always. While 앓다 often suggests a more significant or prolonged illness compared to 아프다, it can also be used for common ailments like a cold (감기를 앓다). The key is the nuance of enduring or suffering from it. So, it doesn't automatically mean 'serious,' but it leans towards a more impactful or lasting experience of illness.
앓다 conjugates regularly. Here are some common forms:
- Present formal polite: 앓습니다 (al-sseup-ni-da)
- Present informal polite: 앓아요 (al-ra-yo)
- Past formal polite: 앓았습니다 (al-rat-sseup-ni-da)
- Past informal polite: 앓았어요 (al-rat-sseo-yo)
- Future/Conjecture informal polite: 앓을 거예요 (al-reul geo-yeo-yo)
Yes, 앓다 can absolutely be used for animals. Just like humans, animals can suffer from illnesses or pain. You can say '개가 병을 앓아요' (The dog is suffering from an illness) or '고양이가 감기를 앓아요' (The cat has a cold).
The word 앓다 has deep roots in the Korean language. It's an ancient Korean word and hasn't changed significantly in form over centuries. Its core meaning of 'to suffer from illness' has remained consistent, reflecting a fundamental human experience across time.
While 앓다 refers to suffering from an illness, it's not typically used directly with individual symptoms like 'headache' or 'fever.' For symptoms, you'd usually use 아프다 (e.g., '머리가 아파요' - My head hurts) or expressions like '열이 나다' (to have a fever). 앓다 comes into play when you're talking about the overall condition or disease from which someone is suffering.
앓다 inherently carries a negative connotation because it describes suffering or being ill. There's no positive usage for this word. It always refers to an undesirable state of being unwell, whether physically or emotionally. So, when you hear or use 앓다, it always points to a struggle or hardship related to health or emotional well-being.
自我测试 144 个问题
Choose the correct Korean word for 'to suffer from an illness'.
'앓다' specifically means to suffer from an illness or pain. '아프다' is a more general term for 'to be sick' or 'to hurt'.
Which sentence uses '앓다' correctly?
'앓다' is used with illnesses or pain. '머리가 앓아요' means 'I have a headache' or 'My head hurts'.
What is the meaning of '감기를 앓다' (gamgireul alta)?
'감기를 앓다' is a common expression meaning 'to suffer from a cold' or 'to have a cold'.
You can use '앓다' to say 'I suffer from hunger'.
'앓다' is typically used for illnesses or physical pain, not for conditions like hunger. For hunger, you would say '배고프다' (baegopeuda - to be hungry).
If someone '열을 앓아요' (yeoreul arayo), it means they have a fever.
'열을 앓다' literally means 'to suffer from a fever', which is a correct way to say someone has a fever.
You can use '앓다' to talk about suffering from emotional pain, like a broken heart.
While primarily used for physical ailments, '앓다' can also be used in a figurative sense for deep emotional suffering, such as '마음을 앓다' (ma-eum-eul alta - to suffer from a broken heart/heartache).
머리 (head), 아프다 (to hurt)
배 (stomach), 아프다 (to hurt)
이 (tooth), 아프다 (to hurt)
Read this aloud:
어디 아파요?
Focus: 어디 (eo-di), 아파요 (a-pa-yo)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
감기 앓아요.
Focus: 감기 (gam-gi), 앓아요 (al-a-yo)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
몸이 아파요.
Focus: 몸 (mom), 아파요 (a-pa-yo)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about someone being sick in Korean. Use the word '앓다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 감기를 앓고 있어요. (I am suffering from a cold.)
Imagine your friend is not feeling well. Write a simple sentence in Korean describing their condition using '앓다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
제 친구는 열을 앓아요. (My friend is suffering from a fever.)
Complete the sentence in Korean: '그는 _______ 앓고 있습니다.' (He is suffering from _______.) You can use a simple illness like '두통' (headache).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그는 두통을 앓고 있습니다. (He is suffering from a headache.)
What is the speaker suffering from?
Read this passage:
저는 어제부터 배를 앓고 있습니다. 병원에 갈 거예요. 빨리 나아지고 싶어요.
What is the speaker suffering from?
'배를 앓고 있습니다' means 'I am suffering from a stomach ache'.
'배를 앓고 있습니다' means 'I am suffering from a stomach ache'.
Why couldn't Minji go to school?
Read this passage:
민지는 감기를 앓고 있어요. 그래서 학교에 가지 못했어요.
Why couldn't Minji go to school?
'감기를 앓고 있어요' means 'She is suffering from a cold'.
'감기를 앓고 있어요' means 'She is suffering from a cold'.
What is the grandmother suffering from?
Read this passage:
우리 할머니는 허리를 앓으세요. 그래서 걷기가 힘들어요.
What is the grandmother suffering from?
'허리를 앓으세요' means 'She is suffering from back pain'.
'허리를 앓으세요' means 'She is suffering from back pain'.
저는 감기를 ___ 있어요. (I am suffering from a cold.)
To express 'suffering from an illness,' we use '앓다.' When combined with '-고 있다' for ongoing action, it becomes '앓고 있어요.'
친구가 머리가 너무 ___ 병원에 갔어요. (My friend went to the hospital because their head was hurting a lot.)
'앓다' can be used to describe pain. '아파서' means 'because it hurt.'
할머니께서 관절염을 오랫동안 ___. (Grandmother has suffered from arthritis for a long time.)
Here, '앓다' is used with the honorific suffix '-으시-' and past tense '-었-' to respectfully indicate that grandmother has suffered from an illness.
밤새 배가 ___ 잠을 잘 못 잤어요. (My stomach hurt all night, so I couldn't sleep well.)
This sentence uses '아프다' which is related to '앓다' in expressing pain. '아파서' means 'because it hurt.'
그는 마음의 병을 ___ 힘들어하고 있어요. (He is having a hard time suffering from a mental illness.)
'앓다' can also be used for mental or emotional suffering. '마음의 병을 앓다' means 'to suffer from a mental illness.'
저는 어제부터 목이 ___ 물을 많이 마시고 있어요. (My throat has been sore since yesterday, so I'm drinking a lot of water.)
'목이 아프다' means 'to have a sore throat.' '아파서' explains the reason.
저는 감기에 ___ 있어요. (I am suffering from a cold.)
The verb '앓다' means to suffer from an illness. In this context, '감기에 앓다' means to suffer from a cold.
머리가 아파서 하루 종일 ___어요. (My head hurt, so I suffered all day.)
'앓았어요' is the past tense of '앓다', fitting the context of suffering from a headache.
친구가 다리를 ___서 병원에 갔어요. (My friend suffered from leg pain, so they went to the hospital.)
'앓아서' (from '앓다') correctly expresses suffering from leg pain, which led to a hospital visit.
저는 지금 배가 앓고 있어요. (I am suffering from a stomach ache right now.) This sentence uses '앓다' correctly.
'배가 앓다' is a common expression for having a stomach ache or suffering from stomach pain.
그는 행복을 앓고 있어요. (He is suffering from happiness.) This sentence uses '앓다' correctly.
'앓다' is used for negative conditions like illness or pain, not positive feelings like happiness.
어제부터 열을 앓고 있어요. (I have been suffering from a fever since yesterday.) This sentence uses '앓다' correctly.
'열을 앓다' means to suffer from a fever, which is a correct usage of '앓다'.
You have a cold. Write a short sentence in Korean saying you are suffering from a cold.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 감기를 앓고 있어요.
Your friend looks unwell. Write a question asking if they are suffering from something in Korean.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
무슨 병을 앓고 있어요?
Write a short sentence in Korean about someone suffering from a headache.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그는 두통을 앓고 있어요.
민지는 왜 병원에 갔어요?
Read this passage:
민지는 배가 아파서 병원에 갔어요. 그녀는 배탈을 앓고 있었어요.
민지는 왜 병원에 갔어요?
The passage states '민지는 배가 아파서 병원에 갔어요.' (Minji went to the hospital because her stomach hurt.)
The passage states '민지는 배가 아파서 병원에 갔어요.' (Minji went to the hospital because her stomach hurt.)
어머니는 무엇을 앓고 계세요?
Read this passage:
어머니는 허리 통증을 앓고 계십니다. 그래서 병원에서 치료를 받고 계세요.
어머니는 무엇을 앓고 계세요?
The passage says '어머니는 허리 통증을 앓고 계십니다.' (My mother is suffering from back pain.)
The passage says '어머니는 허리 통증을 앓고 계십니다.' (My mother is suffering from back pain.)
화자는 언제부터 몸살을 앓고 있었어요?
Read this passage:
저는 어제부터 몸살을 앓고 있어요. 오늘은 좀 더 나아졌지만 아직 피곤해요.
화자는 언제부터 몸살을 앓고 있었어요?
The passage states '저는 어제부터 몸살을 앓고 있어요.' (I've been suffering from body aches since yesterday.)
The passage states '저는 어제부터 몸살을 앓고 있어요.' (I've been suffering from body aches since yesterday.)
This sentence means 'He is suffering from a cold.' The verb '앓다' is used here to describe suffering from an illness.
This sentence means 'My stomach hurt, so I was in pain.' '앓다' describes experiencing pain.
This sentence means 'Grandmother suffered from an illness for a long time.' '앓다' is used to talk about suffering from a prolonged illness.
저는 감기를 ___ 있어요. (I am suffering from a cold.)
The verb '앓다' means to suffer from an illness. In this context, '감기를 앓다' means to suffer from a cold.
밤새도록 배가 아파서 ___ 잠을 못 잤어요. (My stomach hurt all night, so I couldn't sleep.)
Using '앓아서' (from '앓다') correctly conveys that the stomach pain was a persistent suffering.
어머니는 관절염으로 오래 ___ 오셨습니다. (My mother has been suffering from arthritis for a long time.)
'앓아 오셨습니다' is a common expression to say someone has been suffering from an illness for a long time.
그는 몇 년째 지독한 두통을 ___ 있습니다. (He has been suffering from severe headaches for several years.)
'두통을 앓다' means to suffer from a headache. The present continuous form '앓고 있습니다' is appropriate here.
아이들은 겨울철에 독감을 자주 ___. (Children often suffer from the flu in winter.)
'독감을 앓는다' means to suffer from the flu. The plain form '앓는다' is suitable for general statements.
저는 어젯밤에 심한 치통으로 ___ 밤을 새웠어요. (I stayed up all night suffering from a severe toothache last night.)
'치통을 앓으며' means 'suffering from a toothache', and the '~으며' ending shows that the action was ongoing while something else happened.
저는 어제부터 머리가 너무 ___.
The verb '아프다' (to be sick, to hurt) is generally used for expressing general pain or sickness. '앓다' (to suffer from an illness or pain) is often used for a more prolonged or serious suffering.
그는 몇 년 동안 심한 감기를 ___.
'앓다' is appropriate here because it implies suffering from an illness over a period of time.
오랫동안 병을 ___ 힘들었어요.
'앓다가' means 'while suffering from an illness'. This fits the context of being sick for a long time.
그는 밤새도록 열을 앓았다. (He suffered from a fever all night long.)
'앓다' can be used with symptoms like '열' (fever) to express suffering from it.
어제는 숙제를 앓았다. (Yesterday I suffered from homework.)
'앓다' is used for physical or mental suffering related to illness or pain, not for difficult tasks like homework. You would use a verb like '힘들었다' (was difficult) instead.
사랑니 때문에 며칠 동안 심하게 앓았다. (I suffered severely for a few days because of my wisdom tooth.)
This is a correct usage of '앓다' to describe suffering due to physical pain from a wisdom tooth.
The speaker is talking about being sick.
Someone had an upset stomach all night.
The person has been suffering from an emotional illness for a long time.
Read this aloud:
머리가 너무 아파서 앓는 소리가 저절로 나요.
Focus: 앓는 소리
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
친구가 독감에 걸려 열흘째 앓고 있습니다.
Focus: 열흘째 앓고 있습니다
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
아이가 밤새도록 감기로 앓아서 걱정했어요.
Focus: 밤새도록 감기로 앓아서
你说的：
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You wake up feeling unwell. Describe in Korean what kind of pain or illness you are suffering from. Use '앓다' in your description.
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Sample answer
아침에 일어났는데 몸살을 앓고 있어요. 머리도 아파요.
Your friend has been sick for a few days. Write a short message to them asking how they are feeling and wishing them a quick recovery. Use '앓다' appropriately.
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Sample answer
요즘 많이 앓고 있다고 들었는데, 괜찮아? 빨리 나았으면 좋겠어.
Describe a time when you or someone you know suffered from a long-term illness. How did it affect daily life? Use '앓다' at least once.
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Sample answer
제 친구가 오랫동안 감기를 앓아서 학교에 못 갔어요. 많이 힘들어했어요.
김민준 씨가 회사에 갈 수 없었던 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
김민준 씨는 지난주부터 심한 감기를 앓고 있습니다. 그래서 회사에 갈 수 없었습니다. 그는 병원에 가서 약을 처방받았습니다. 의사는 푹 쉬라고 말했습니다.
김민준 씨가 회사에 갈 수 없었던 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에서 김민준 씨는 '심한 감기를 앓고 있습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에서 김민준 씨는 '심한 감기를 앓고 있습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
이 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
많은 사람들이 스트레스로 인해 두통을 앓는 경우가 많습니다. 충분한 휴식을 취하고 규칙적인 운동을 하는 것이 중요합니다. 필요하면 의사의 도움을 받는 것도 좋습니다.
이 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '필요하면 의사의 도움을 받는 것도 좋습니다'라고 언급되어 있으므로, 의사의 도움 없이 치료해야 한다는 것은 일치하지 않습니다.
지문에서 '필요하면 의사의 도움을 받는 것도 좋습니다'라고 언급되어 있으므로, 의사의 도움 없이 치료해야 한다는 것은 일치하지 않습니다.
할머니의 관절염 통증이 심해지는 시기는 언제입니까?
Read this passage:
할머니께서는 몇 년 동안 관절염을 앓고 계십니다. 날씨가 추워지면 통증이 더 심해지곤 합니다. 가족들이 할머니를 위해 따뜻한 옷과 약을 항상 준비해 드립니다.
할머니의 관절염 통증이 심해지는 시기는 언제입니까?
지문에 '날씨가 추워지면 통증이 더 심해지곤 합니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
지문에 '날씨가 추워지면 통증이 더 심해지곤 합니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
This sentence means 'He is suffering from a cold.' The structure is Subject + Object + Verb.
This sentence means 'My grandmother suffered from arthritis for a long time.' '오랫동안' (for a long time) modifies the verb '앓으셨어요' (suffered).
This sentence means 'I have suffered from asthma since childhood.' '어릴 적부터' (since childhood) indicates the starting point of the suffering.
그는 몇 년 동안 심한 감기를 ___ 왔습니다.
To suffer from an illness, '앓다' is the correct verb. '나아' means to get better, '고쳐' means to fix, and '견뎌' means to endure.
어머니는 관절염으로 오랫동안 ___ 계십니다.
To suffer from an illness, '앓고' (from 앓다) is the appropriate verb form. '쉬고' means resting, '치료하고' means treating, and '참고' means enduring.
그는 시험 기간 내내 두통에 ___ 밤을 새웠다.
In this context, '앓으며' (from 앓다) is the most natural way to express suffering from a headache while staying up all night. '시달리며' means to be tormented, '겪으며' means to experience, and '싸우며' means to fight.
아이가 고열로 밤새도록 ___ 부모님을 걱정시켰다.
To express an ongoing state of suffering from a high fever, '앓으며' (from 앓다) is the best fit. '열이 나며' means having a fever, '아프며' means being sick, and '힘들어하며' means having a hard time.
할머니는 평생 허리 통증을 ___ 사셨습니다.
To convey the lifelong suffering from back pain, '앓으며' (from 앓다) is the most accurate and natural choice. '가지고' means having, '참고' means enduring, and '겪으며' means experiencing.
그는 불면증에 ___ 매일 밤 잠을 설칩니다.
To express suffering from insomnia, '앓아' (from 앓다) is a common and correct usage. '걸려' means to catch an illness, '시달려' means to be tormented, and '괴로워' means to be distressed.
Choose the most natural sentence using '앓다'.
'앓다' is used for suffering from illnesses or pain, not abstract concepts like happiness or success, or activities like studying. '감기를 앓다' means 'to suffer from a cold'.
Which sentence correctly uses '앓다' to describe a chronic condition?
'관절염을 앓다' means 'to suffer from arthritis'. '앓다' is appropriate for long-term or chronic illnesses.
In which situation would you use '앓다'?
'앓다' specifically refers to suffering from an illness or pain. A headache is a type of pain.
You can use '앓다' to say 'I am suffering from too much joy'.
'앓다' is used for negative physical or emotional suffering, typically related to illness or significant hardship, not an excess of positive emotion.
'그는 사랑니를 앓고 있다' means 'He is suffering from a wisdom tooth (pain)'.
'사랑니를 앓다' is a common expression meaning to have pain or problems with a wisdom tooth.
If someone is '마음을 앓고 있다', it means they are experiencing mental or emotional pain.
'마음을 앓다' is an idiomatic expression that literally translates to 'to suffer in one's heart', implying emotional distress or anguish.
She has been suffering from an unknown illness for a long time.
I couldn't sleep well because I suffered from a toothache all night.
Many people are suffering from economic difficulties.
Read this aloud:
최근에 스트레스를 많이 앓고 있어서 건강이 좋지 않습니다.
Focus: 스트레스를 많이 앓고 있어서
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
그는 평생을 지병을 앓으며 살아왔습니다.
Focus: 지병을 앓으며
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
아이들이 감기를 앓을 때마다 마음이 아파요.
Focus: 감기를 앓을 때마다
你说的：
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You wake up feeling unwell. Describe your symptoms and how long you've been feeling this way using the verb '앓다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어제부터 감기를 앓고 있어요. 목이 아프고 열이 조금 납니다.
Your friend has been '앓다' (suffering from) chronic back pain. Write a short message expressing your sympathy and offering support.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구가 허리 통증을 오랫동안 앓고 있어서 정말 안타깝네요. 힘내시고, 제가 도울 일이 있으면 언제든지 말해주세요.
Describe a difficult period in your life where you metaphorically '앓다' through a challenge or hardship. Explain what the challenge was and how you overcame it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
작년에 큰 프로젝트를 앓았지만, 팀원들과 협력하여 결국 성공적으로 마무리할 수 있었습니다. 그 과정에서 많은 것을 배웠습니다.
김민수 씨가 앓고 있던 증상은 무엇이었나요?
Read this passage:
김민수 씨는 오랫동안 두통을 앓아 왔습니다. 그는 매일 진통제를 먹어야 했지만, 그 효과는 일시적이었습니다. 결국 그는 병원을 방문하여 정밀 검사를 받았습니다. 의사는 스트레스가 원인이라고 진단하고, 휴식과 운동을 권했습니다.
김민수 씨가 앓고 있던 증상은 무엇이었나요?
지문에 '두통을 앓아 왔습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '두통을 앓아 왔습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
만성 피로를 앓는 주된 원인으로 지문에서 언급된 것은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
많은 사람들이 현대 사회에서 만성 피로를 앓고 있습니다. 충분한 수면을 취하지 못하고 스트레스가 많기 때문입니다. 이러한 증상이 지속되면 우울증으로 이어질 수도 있으므로, 전문가의 도움을 받는 것이 중요합니다.
만성 피로를 앓는 주된 원인으로 지문에서 언급된 것은 무엇인가요?
지문에 '충분한 수면을 취하지 못하고 스트레스가 많기 때문입니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
지문에 '충분한 수면을 취하지 못하고 스트레스가 많기 때문입니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
할머니께서 '앓고 계시는' 질병은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
할머니께서는 관절염을 앓고 계셔서 계단을 오르내리는 것을 힘들어하십니다. 가족들은 할머니의 불편함을 덜어드리기 위해 집을 리모델링하여 엘리베이터를 설치하기로 결정했습니다. 이제 할머니께서는 훨씬 편안하게 생활하실 수 있게 되었습니다.
할머니께서 '앓고 계시는' 질병은 무엇인가요?
지문에 '할머니께서는 관절염을 앓고 계셔서'라고 명확히 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에 '할머니께서는 관절염을 앓고 계셔서'라고 명확히 언급되어 있습니다.
This sentence describes someone suffering severely from the flu. The word order follows a typical Korean sentence structure of Subject-Object-Adverb-Verb.
This sentence expresses a long-term suffering from a chronic illness, using '부터' (from) to indicate duration and '앓아왔습니다' (have been suffering) for past continuous action.
This sentence conveys that someone was suffering from emotional distress for a long time. '마음고생' (emotional distress) is often used with '앓다'.
다음 중 '앓다'의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은 무엇입니까?
'앓다'는 질병이나 고통을 겪는다는 의미입니다. 따라서 '고통을 겪다'가 가장 적절합니다.
친구가 며칠째 감기로 _____. 병원에 가보라고 권했습니다.
문맥상 감기로 인해 고통받고 있다는 인과 관계를 나타내므로 '-아서'가 가장 자연스럽습니다.
어머니께서는 항상 자식들이 ____ 걱정하십니다.
자식들이 아플 것을 염려하는 마음을 나타내므로, '-을까 봐'가 가장 적절합니다.
'앓다'는 주로 신체적인 고통에만 사용되는 동사이다.
'앓다'는 신체적인 고통뿐만 아니라 마음의 고통, 예를 들어 '마음을 앓다'와 같이 정신적인 고통에도 사용될 수 있습니다.
그는 오랫동안 지병을 앓아왔다. 라는 문장은 올바른 표현이다.
'지병을 앓다'는 오랫동안 앓아온 병을 의미하며, 올바른 한국어 표현입니다.
감기에 앓는다는 표현은 틀린 표현이며, '감기에 걸리다'가 맞다.
'감기를 앓다'는 '감기에 걸려 고통받다'라는 의미로 사용될 수 있는 올바른 표현입니다. 물론 '감기에 걸리다'도 맞습니다.
This sentence describes someone suffering from a chronic illness for a long time, emphasizing the suffering. '지병을 앓다' is a common collocation meaning 'to suffer from a chronic illness'.
Here, '앓다' is used metaphorically to mean that society is 'suffering from' a serious conflict. This metaphorical usage is common in more advanced Korean.
This sentence uses '앓다' to express suffering from an emotional pain, specifically the sadness of losing a loved one. This extends the meaning beyond just physical illness.
그는 어린 시절부터 심각한 심장병을 ___ 왔다.
'앓다'는 질병을 겪을 때 사용하며, '앓아 왔다'는 과거부터 현재까지 지속적으로 질병을 겪었음을 나타냅니다. '겪다'는 더 일반적인 경험에 사용되며, '참다'와 '견디다'는 고통을 인내하는 의미입니다.
오랜 시간 동안 지독한 두통에 시달리던 그녀는 결국 병원을 찾았다. 매일 밤 머리를 ___ 잠 못 이루는 날이 많았다.
'앓다'는 특정 질병이나 통증을 겪는다는 의미로, 두통에 시달리는 상황에서 적절하게 사용됩니다. '괴로워하다'나 '아파하다'는 감정이나 직접적인 고통을 나타내지만, '앓다'는 질병의 지속적인 상태를 더 잘 표현합니다.
경제적 어려움으로 인해 그는 매일 밤 불면증을 ___ 있다.
'앓다'는 질병 외에도 불면증과 같은 고통스러운 상태를 겪을 때 사용됩니다. '겪다'는 일반적인 경험을 나타내며, '가지다'는 소유의 의미, '보내다'는 시간을 보내는 의미입니다.
그는 몇 년 동안 알 수 없는 병에 ___ 가족들의 걱정이 이만저만이 아니었다.
알 수 없는 병에 지속적으로 고통받는 상황에서 '앓다'가 가장 적절합니다. '시달리다'는 고통에 쫓기듯이 힘들어하는 것을 나타내지만, 여기서는 병 자체를 겪는다는 의미가 더 강합니다. '빠지다'는 어떤 상태에 깊이 들어가는 것이고, '걸리다'는 병에 감염되는 것을 의미하지만 지속적인 고통에는 '앓다'가 더 자연스럽습니다.
극심한 스트레스로 인해 그는 한동안 심한 우울증을 ___ 했다.
우울증과 같은 정신적 고통을 지속적으로 겪을 때 '앓다'를 사용합니다. '겪다'는 일반적인 경험을 나타내지만, '앓다'는 질병으로서의 고통에 더 특화된 표현입니다. '버티다'와 '견디다'는 고통을 참는 의미입니다.
밤새 고열로 ___ 아이를 보며 부모는 안절부절못했다.
고열과 같은 질병 증상으로 고통받는 아이를 묘사할 때 '앓다'가 가장 적절합니다. '아파하다', '힘들어하다', '괴로워하다'는 모두 고통을 표현하지만, '앓다'는 특히 질병으로 인한 고통을 나타내는 데 쓰입니다.
그는 오랫동안 병을 ___ 고생하고 있습니다.
'앓다'는 질병이나 고통을 겪을 때 사용합니다. 여기서는 병으로 고생하는 상황에 가장 적절합니다.
심한 두통을 ___ 밤새 잠을 못 잤어요.
두통과 같이 고통스러운 증상을 겪을 때 '앓다'를 사용합니다. 잠을 못 잔 이유를 설명하는 데 적합합니다.
어린 시절부터 지병을 ___ 왔지만, 긍정적으로 살려고 노력합니다.
오랜 기간 동안 앓아온 병을 나타낼 때 '앓아 왔다'는 표현을 사용합니다.
친구가 감기에 걸려 앓고 있다면, 그 친구는 건강하다는 뜻이다.
'앓다'는 질병이나 고통을 겪는다는 의미이므로, 감기에 걸려 앓고 있다면 건강하지 않다는 뜻입니다.
사랑니를 앓는다는 것은 사랑니 때문에 통증을 느낀다는 의미이다.
'사랑니를 앓다'는 사랑니로 인해 통증이나 불편함을 겪는다는 관용적인 표현입니다.
머리를 앓는다는 표현은 머리카락이 아프다는 의미이다.
'머리를 앓다'는 머리카락이 아프다는 의미가 아니라, 두통을 겪거나 걱정거리가 많아 골머리를 앓는다는 의미로 사용될 수 있습니다.
She has been suffering from an unknown illness for a long time.
A new treatment has been developed for patients suffering from chronic pain.
Many people suffer from seasonal depression, and symptoms worsen in winter.
Read this aloud:
그는 어린 시절부터 심한 알레르기를 앓아왔습니다.
Focus: 알레르기를 앓아왔습니다
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
스트레스로 인해 불면증을 앓는 현대인이 많습니다.
Focus: 불면증을 앓는
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
나이가 들면서 관절염을 앓는 경우가 흔합니다.
Focus: 관절염을 앓는
你说的：
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Imagine you are a character in a historical drama set during a period of famine. Describe in detail how the common people are suffering, using the verb '앓다' multiple times to convey their various hardships, not just physical illness. Focus on the emotional and societal impact of their suffering.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
이 고난의 시기에 백성들은 굶주림을 앓고 있으며, 그들의 얼굴에는 고통의 그림자가 드리워져 있습니다. 가족을 잃은 슬픔에 사람들은 밤낮없이 마음의 병을 앓고 있습니다. 삶의 무게가 너무나도 무거워, 희망을 잃어버리고 절망만을 앓는 이들이 부지기수입니다. 온 마을이 쇠약해져 가고 있으며, 이 땅의 모든 생명이 깊은 병을 앓고 있는 듯합니다. 우리는 언제쯤 이 고통을 벗어날 수 있을까요.
You are a social commentator writing an essay about the modern-day struggles of young adults in your country. Discuss how they are 'suffering' (앓다) from various contemporary issues such as economic instability, fierce competition, and mental health challenges. Ensure your essay reflects a nuanced understanding of these complex problems.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘날 젊은이들은 전례 없는 여러 문제로 인해 깊은 고통을 앓고 있습니다. 치솟는 물가와 불안정한 일자리로 인해 그들은 경제적 어려움을 앓으며, 미래에 대한 막연한 불안감에 시달리고 있습니다. 끊임없는 경쟁 사회 속에서 끊임없이 자신을 증명해야 하는 압박감은 그들을 심적으로 지치게 만들고, 결국 정신 건강 문제를 앓는 이들이 늘고 있습니다. 사회적 압박과 과도한 기대 속에서 젊은 세대는 정체성 혼란을 앓기도 합니다. 이들의 고통을 외면하지 않고 함께 해결책을 모색해야 할 때입니다.
Write a short story about an elderly person reminiscing about a time when they 'suffered' (앓다) from a profound sense of loss, perhaps due to war or separation from loved ones. Convey the lasting impact of this suffering on their life, even decades later.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
할머니의 눈빛은 언제나 아련했다. 전쟁통에 헤어진 가족들을 생각하면 아직도 가슴속 깊이 그리움을 앓고 계신다. 젊은 시절, 사랑하는 이들과의 갑작스러운 이별로 인해 할머니는 오랜 시간 상실감을 앓으셨다고 했다. 그 아픔은 세월이 지나도 사라지지 않고, 여전히 할머니의 삶 속에 깊이 박혀 아픔을 앓게 했다. 밤이면 그 시절의 악몽으로 인해 잠 못 이루며 고통을 앓는 할머니의 모습은 전쟁의 상흔이 얼마나 깊은지를 말해주는 듯했다. 그분에게는 평생 짊어져야 할 아픔이었다.
위 글에서 '정보 과부하 증후군'을 '앓다'고 표현한 이유로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
최근 한 연구에 따르면, 현대인들은 과도한 정보 홍수 속에서 '정보 과부하 증후군'을 앓고 있다고 합니다. 이는 정신적 피로감과 집중력 저하로 이어져 일상생활에 큰 지장을 초래합니다. 특히 스마트폰 사용 시간이 긴 젊은 층에서 이러한 현상이 두드러지게 나타나고 있어 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있습니다. 전문가들은 디지털 디톡스와 명상 등을 통해 이러한 증상을 완화할 수 있다고 조언합니다.
위 글에서 '정보 과부하 증후군'을 '앓다'고 표현한 이유로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
'앓다'는 주로 질병이나 고통을 겪을 때 사용되는데, 여기서는 정보 과부하로 인한 정신적 피로와 집중력 저하 등 정신적 어려움을 겪는 상태를 비유적으로 표현하고 있습니다.
'앓다'는 주로 질병이나 고통을 겪을 때 사용되는데, 여기서는 정보 과부하로 인한 정신적 피로와 집중력 저하 등 정신적 어려움을 겪는 상태를 비유적으로 표현하고 있습니다.
위 글에서 '세월의 풍파를 앓아'라는 표현이 의미하는 바는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
오래된 고택의 대들보는 세월의 풍파를 앓아 군데군데 갈라져 있었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 굳건히 제 자리를 지키며 집의 무게를 지탱하고 있었다. 그 모습은 마치 숱한 고난을 견뎌낸 노인의 주름진 얼굴과도 같았다. 비록 외형은 낡았지만, 그 속에 담긴 시간의 흔적은 고택에 깊은 울림과 견고함을 더해주었다.
위 글에서 '세월의 풍파를 앓아'라는 표현이 의미하는 바는 무엇입니까?
'앓다'가 질병이나 고통을 겪는다는 의미 외에, 어떤 어려움이나 시련을 겪는다는 의미로 확장될 수 있음을 보여줍니다. 여기서는 대들보가 오랜 세월 동안 비바람과 같은 외부 환경적 요인으로 인한 손상과 변화를 겪었음을 비유적으로 표현하고 있습니다.
'앓다'가 질병이나 고통을 겪는다는 의미 외에, 어떤 어려움이나 시련을 겪는다는 의미로 확장될 수 있음을 보여줍니다. 여기서는 대들보가 오랜 세월 동안 비바람과 같은 외부 환경적 요인으로 인한 손상과 변화를 겪었음을 비유적으로 표현하고 있습니다.
이 글에서 주인공이 '고향에 대한 깊은 그리움을 앓았다'는 것은 어떤 의미입니까?
Read this passage:
그는 평생 고향에 대한 깊은 그리움을 앓았다. 전쟁으로 인해 타지에서 살게 된 후로 단 한 번도 고향 땅을 밟아보지 못했기 때문이다. 매일 밤 꿈속에서나마 정겨운 고향의 풍경을 보며 잠시나마 위안을 얻었지만, 깨어나면 현실의 아픔이 다시 그를 덮쳤다. 그의 가슴속에는 언제나 고향을 향한 애달픈 마음이 병처럼 자리하고 있었다.
이 글에서 주인공이 '고향에 대한 깊은 그리움을 앓았다'는 것은 어떤 의미입니까?
여기서 '앓다'는 단순히 신체적 질병이 아니라, 고향에 대한 그리움이 정신적으로 깊고 지속적인 고통으로 작용했음을 비유적으로 표현하고 있습니다. 이는 정서적인 아픔이 마치 병처럼 사람을 힘들게 할 수 있음을 보여줍니다.
여기서 '앓다'는 단순히 신체적 질병이 아니라, 고향에 대한 그리움이 정신적으로 깊고 지속적인 고통으로 작용했음을 비유적으로 표현하고 있습니다. 이는 정서적인 아픔이 마치 병처럼 사람을 힘들게 할 수 있음을 보여줍니다.
This sentence means, 'He has been suffering from an illness for a long time, but he doesn't lose hope.' The word order follows a typical Korean sentence structure of subject-adverb-object-verb.
This sentence means, 'People suffering from mental illness need warm comfort.' The phrase '마음의 병을 앓는' modifies '사람들에게', and '따뜻한 위로가' is the object of '필요하다'.
This sentence means, 'She suffered all night, tormented by a deep sense of loss.' The clause '깊은 상실감에 시달리며' describes the manner of '앓았다'.
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Summary
앓다 is a versatile verb to express various forms of suffering, from physical sickness to emotional hardship.
- Use 앓다 when talking about being sick or having pain.
- It can also describe suffering from a difficult problem or emotional pain.
- Think of it as 'to suffer' or 'to be afflicted with'.
Basic Meaning of 앓다
The verb 앓다 primarily means 'to suffer from an illness or pain'. It's often used when talking about being sick or feeling physical discomfort.
Common Usage with Diseases
You'll frequently see 앓다 used with names of illnesses. For example, 감기를 앓다 (to suffer from a cold), 병을 앓다 (to suffer from a disease).
Expressing Mental Suffering
While often physical, 앓다 can also describe mental or emotional suffering. For instance, 마음고생을 앓다 means to suffer from mental distress.
Conjugation of 앓다
Remember the common conjugations: 앓아요 (present polite), 앓았어요 (past polite), 앓고 있다 (is suffering/ailing).
相关内容
更多health词汇
비정상적이다
B1Deviating from what is normal or usual; abnormal.
비정상이다
A2To be abnormal or irregular.
에 대해서
A2Indicating the topic or subject; about, concerning.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2General body aches and fatigue, often accompanying a cold or flu.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1To have a dull, throbbing pain; to ache.
에취
A2Achoo! (onomatopoeia for sneezing).
급성적이다
A2To be acute or sudden (e.g., an illness).
급성이다
A2Having a rapid onset and short course; to be acute (illness).
