When you exercise or it's hot, your body might get wet. This is called 'sweating'. In Korean, we say 땀 흘리다 (ttam heullida). The word 땀 means 'sweat', and 흘리다 means 'to flow' or 'to shed'. So, literally, it means 'sweat flows'. You can use this phrase when you're working hard or when the weather is warm and your body is getting sweaty.
When you exercise, work hard, or it's hot, your body might start to produce sweat. In Korean, we use the verb 땀 흘리다 to describe this action.
It literally means 'to shed sweat' or 'to flow sweat'. You'll hear this often when people talk about physical activity or being in a warm environment.
For example, after a good run, you could say, '운동해서 땀 흘렸어요' meaning 'I sweated from exercising.'
So, next time you feel a bead of sweat, you'll know the perfect Korean phrase!
You'll often hear 땀 흘리다 when people talk about exercising or working hard, like "열심히 운동해서 땀 흘렸어요" (I exercised hard and sweated). It literally means "sweat flows" or "to shed sweat."
You can also use it to describe the act of working diligently, even if it doesn't involve physical exertion, as in "성공을 위해 땀 흘려 노력했어요" (I sweated and toiled for success).
A common phrase is "땀 흘린 보람이 있다" which means "the sweat was worth it" or "it was worth the effort."
So, it's a versatile phrase that goes beyond just the physical act of sweating.
When Koreans say 땀 흘리다 (ttam heullida), it literally means 'sweat flows.' This phrase is used for the physical act of sweating, whether from exercise, hot weather, or even nervousness. It’s a common and practical expression you'll hear often.
For example, after a good workout, you might say, '운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘렸어요' (Undong hue ttameul mani heullyeosseoyo – 'I sweat a lot after exercising'). Or on a really hot day, '날씨가 더워서 땀을 계속 흘려요' (Nalssiga deowoseo ttameul gyesok heullyeoyo – 'The weather is hot, so I keep sweating').
When Koreans say 땀 흘리다 (ttam heullida), it literally means 'sweat flows.' This phrase is used to describe the act of sweating, whether from physical exertion, heat, or even nervousness. It’s a common and practical expression you'll hear in everyday conversation. For example, after a good workout, you might say, '운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘렸어요' (Undong hue ttameul mani heullyeosseoyo), meaning 'I sweated a lot after exercising.' It can also imply effort, as in '땀 흘려 일하다' (ttam heullyeo ilhada) which means 'to work up a sweat' or 'to work hard.'
땀 흘리다 30秒了解
- Literally means 'sweat flows'
- Used to describe the act of sweating
- Commonly used in everyday Korean
§ Korean Verb 땀 흘리다 Meaning
- Korean Word
- 땀 흘리다 (verb)
- Definition
- To sweat, to perspire from the body.
- CEFR Level
- A2
The verb 땀 흘리다 literally means 'to shed sweat' or 'to pour sweat.' It's a common and practical phrase you'll use often. Think of it like how we say 'to sweat' in English – it covers everything from a light sheen to being drenched.
§ How to Use 땀 흘리다 in Sentences
Because 땀 흘리다 is a verb, you'll conjugate it just like other Korean verbs. Let's look at some common ways to use it in sentences, along with typical grammatical patterns.
1. Basic Conjugation (Present Tense)
In the polite present tense (해요 form), it becomes 땀 흘려요.
더워서 땀 흘려요.
It's hot, so I sweat (am sweating).
운동하면 땀 흘려요.
If you exercise, you sweat.
2. Past Tense
In the polite past tense (했어요 form), it becomes 땀 흘렸어요.
어제 많이 땀 흘렸어요.
I sweat a lot yesterday.
운동하고 나서 땀 흘렸어요.
I sweat after exercising.
3. Future Tense / Conjecture
Using -(으)ㄹ 거예요, it becomes 땀 흘릴 거예요.
더워서 곧 땀 흘릴 거예요.
It's hot, so I'll sweat soon.
4. As a Modifier (sweating + Noun)
When you want to describe a noun, like 'a sweating person,' you use 땀 흘리는 + Noun.
땀 흘리는 사람이 많았어요.
There were many sweating people.
5. Expressing Cause or Reason
You can use -(아/어서) or -(으)니까 to explain why someone is sweating.
너무 더워서 땀 흘렸어요.
Because it was too hot, I sweat.
운동했으니까 땀 흘리는 게 당연해요.
Since I exercised, it's natural to sweat.
6. Using with Quantity Adverbs
You can use adverbs like 많이 (a lot), 조금 (a little), or 너무 (too much) with 땀 흘리다 to specify the amount of sweat.
많이 땀 흘리다: to sweat a lot
조금 땀 흘리다: to sweat a little
너무 땀 흘리다: to sweat too much
매운 음식을 먹으면 땀을 많이 흘려요.
When I eat spicy food, I sweat a lot.
§ Common Phrases and Nuances
Here are a few more ways 땀 흘리다 is often used, giving you a better feel for its natural usage.
땀을 비 오듯이 흘리다: Literally 'to sweat like it's raining.' Used to say someone is sweating profusely.
너무 더워서 땀을 비 오듯이 흘렸어요.
It was so hot that I sweat like it was raining.
(노력의) 땀을 흘리다: To put in effort/hard work (literally 'to shed sweat of effort'). This is a figurative use, meaning to work hard.
성공을 위해 땀을 흘렸어요.
I put in hard work for success (literally 'shed sweat').
You've now got a solid understanding of how to use 땀 흘리다. Practice these examples, and try to make your own sentences. Keep up the good work!
§ Korean Word Meaning
- Korean Word
- 땀 흘리다 (verb)
- Definition
- To sweat, to perspire from the body.
- CEFR Level
- A2
§ Understanding 땀 흘리다
The Korean phrase 땀 흘리다 literally translates to 'sweat flows' or 'sweat sheds'. It's the most common and natural way to express the action of sweating in Korean. You'll hear this verb used in a variety of situations, from talking about physical exertion to feeling hot.
§ Using 땀 흘리다 in Sentences
Let's look at how to use 땀 흘리다 in different contexts. Pay attention to how it combines with other grammar points.
운동하면 땀 흘려요. (When you exercise, you sweat.)
This is a straightforward example showing the basic use of the verb in a common situation. The '-면' ending means 'if/when'.
너무 더워서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (It was so hot, I sweat a lot.)
Here, '많이' means 'a lot'. Notice the particle '을' is used with '땀' because it's the object of the verb '흘리다' (to shed/flow). Although '땀' is part of the idiom, it still functions as a noun here.
매운 음식을 먹으면 땀이 나요. (If I eat spicy food, sweat comes out.)
While we emphasized '땀 흘리다', this example shows '땀이 나다' (sweat appears/comes out) which is also naturally used, especially when referring to sweat appearing due to things like spicy food or a sudden fever. Notice '이' is used here, indicating '땀' is the subject.
§ Where You'll Hear 땀 흘리다
You'll encounter '땀 흘리다' in various real-life situations. Here's a breakdown of common contexts:
Work/Study: When people talk about working hard, they often refer to the sweat they shed. It symbolizes effort and dedication.
그는 성공하기 위해 많은 땀을 흘렸다. (He sweat a lot to succeed. / He put in a lot of effort.)
Exercise/Sports: This is perhaps the most obvious context. After a good workout or a game, people will naturally talk about how much they sweated.
축구 경기가 끝나고 선수들은 모두 땀을 흘리고 있었다. (After the soccer game, all the players were sweating.)
Weather/Temperature: When it's hot and humid, you'll definitely hear people complaining about sweating.
여름에는 조금만 움직여도 땀이 흘러요. (In summer, even if you move a little, sweat flows.)
News/Documentaries: You might hear this phrase in news reports or documentaries talking about people working hard, for example, farmers harvesting crops or construction workers on a hot day.
§ Related Expressions and Nuances
While '땀 흘리다' is your go-to for sweating, there are some related terms and nuances:
식은땀 (식은땀 나다/흘리다): This means 'cold sweat'. It's used when someone sweats due to fear, nervousness, or being unwell, not from heat or exertion.
시험 때문에 긴장해서 식은땀이 났어요. (I was nervous because of the exam, so I broke out in a cold sweat.)
진땀 (진땀 빼다/흘리다): This refers to sweat from difficulty or embarrassment, like breaking a sweat to solve a difficult problem or feeling awkward in a tough situation. It often implies a struggle.
그 문제를 해결하려고 진땀을 뺐어요. (I struggled and sweated to solve that problem.)
Understanding '땀 흘리다' and its related expressions will significantly enhance your ability to describe physical states and efforts in Korean. Keep practicing these phrases to make them feel natural!
§ Don't Say 땀을 땀 흘리다
A very common mistake for beginners is to try and add the object particle 을/를 after 땀, making it 땀을 땀 흘리다. This is incorrect. The word 땀 is already incorporated into the verb 땀 흘리다. You don't need to add another 땀 before it. Think of it like saying 'to sweat sweat' in English. It just doesn't make sense.
운동해서 땀 흘렸어요. (I sweat because I exercised.)
Not: 땀을 땀 흘렸어요.
§ Using 땀 with Other Verbs
While 땀 흘리다 is the standard way to say 'to sweat,' you might encounter other verbs used with 땀 in specific contexts. However, these are not direct replacements for 'to sweat' as a general action.
땀 나다 (to have sweat come out / sweat appears): This emphasizes the emergence or appearance of sweat, often suddenly or unexpectedly. It's more about the sweat 'coming out' than the act of 'sweating' itself.
갑자기 식은땀이 났어요. (Suddenly, cold sweat broke out.)
땀 흐르다 (sweat flows): This focuses on the movement or dripping of sweat. It's often used when describing sweat running down someone's face or body.
얼굴에서 땀이 흘러요. (Sweat is flowing down my face.)
While these variations are grammatically correct and useful, stick to 땀 흘리다 for the general meaning of 'to sweat' unless you specifically want to emphasize the appearance or flow of sweat.
§ Confusing 땀 with Tears or Other Liquids
Since 땀 is often associated with physical exertion or heat, some learners might mistakenly think it can be used for other bodily fluids, like tears (눈물) or even metaphorical 'sweat' in the sense of hard work without the actual perspiration. Remember, 땀 specifically refers to perspiration from the body.
§ Incorrect Tense or Conjugation
As with any verb, using the correct tense and conjugation for 땀 흘리다 is crucial. Korean verb conjugations can be tricky, so make sure you're practicing them correctly.
Present tense (formal polite): 땀 흘립니다
Present tense (informal polite): 땀 흘려요
Past tense (informal polite): 땀 흘렸어요
Future tense (informal polite): 땀 흘릴 거예요
너무 더워서 땀 흘리고 있어요. (It's too hot, so I am sweating.)
Pay attention to the stem and the correct ending for the desired tense and politeness level. A common error is mixing up the vowel contraction in the informal polite present tense (흘리 + 어요 becomes 흘려요, not 흘리어요).
§ Overlooking the Nuance of 'To Sweat'
In English, 'to sweat' can sometimes imply hard work or effort, even without physical perspiration (e.g., 'I sweat over that exam'). While Korean has ways to express 'hard work' or 'effort,' simply using 땀 흘리다 doesn't automatically carry that metaphorical meaning unless used in a specific idiom like the one mentioned earlier (피땀 흘리다). When you say 땀 흘리다, it almost always refers to actual physical perspiration.
By being mindful of these common mistakes, you'll use 땀 흘리다 more accurately and naturally in your Korean conversations.
§ What 땀 흘리다 Means
The Korean verb 땀 흘리다 (ttam heullida) literally means 'to sweat' or 'to perspire from the body.' It's a combination of 땀 (ttam), meaning 'sweat,' and 흘리다 (heullida), meaning 'to shed,' 'to spill,' or 'to flow.'
You'll use this verb when you want to describe the act of sweating, whether it's due to physical exertion, heat, nervousness, or even illness. It's a very common and practical verb to know.
- Korean Word
- 땀 흘리다 (ttam heullida)
- Definition
- To sweat, to perspire from the body.
- CEFR Level
- A2
§ Examples of 땀 흘리다 in Sentences
운동해서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
- Translation Hint
- I exercised, so I sweated a lot.
더워서 땀이 줄줄 흘렀어요.
- Translation Hint
- It was so hot that sweat streamed down.
긴장해서 손에 땀이 났어요.
- Translation Hint
- I was nervous, so my hands got sweaty (sweat came out on my hands).
§ Common Phrases with 땀 흘리다
Here are some useful phrases where 땀 흘리다 is commonly used:
- 땀을 많이 흘리다 (ttam-eul manhi heullida): To sweat a lot
- 땀방울을 흘리다 (ttam-bang-ur-eul heullida): To shed drops of sweat
- 이마에 땀을 흘리다 (ima-e ttam-eul heullida): To sweat on one's forehead
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
While 땀 흘리다 is your go-to for 'to sweat,' it's good to know some related terms and when you might encounter them:
- 땀나다 (ttamnada)
This literally means 'sweat comes out' (땀 + 나다 'to come out'). It's very similar to 땀 흘리다 and often interchangeable. However, 땀나다 might be slightly more focused on the *appearance* of sweat, while 땀 흘리다 emphasizes the *flow* or *shedding* of it. Think of it as a subtle difference in emphasis rather than a strict rule. You can use both in most contexts without issue. For instance, '손에 땀났어' (My hands got sweaty) versus '손에 땀을 흘렸어' (I sweated on my hands). Both work well.너무 더워서 등에 땀이 났어요.
- Translation Hint
- It was so hot that sweat appeared on my back.
- 식은땀 (sigeunttam)
This refers to 'cold sweat.' It's not a verb but a noun. You'd typically use it with 나다 ('to come out') or 흘리다 ('to shed') to form a phrase like 식은땀이 나다 or 식은땀을 흘리다. This is used when someone is nervous, scared, or sick, causing them to sweat coldly.무서워서 식은땀이 났어요.
- Translation Hint
- I was scared, so I broke out in a cold sweat.
- 진땀 (jinttam)
This refers to 'profuse sweat' or 'great effort/struggle leading to sweating.' Like 식은땀, it's a noun. You'll often see it with 나다 (진땀이 나다) to describe sweating a lot due to extreme effort or difficulty. It carries the nuance of 'struggling' or 'having a hard time.'시험 때문에 진땀을 뺐어요.
- Translation Hint
- I broke into a profuse sweat (struggled a lot) because of the exam. (Note: 진땀을 빼다 is a common idiom meaning to struggle or have a tough time.)
§ Key Takeaway
For general use, when you just want to say 'to sweat,' stick with 땀 흘리다 or 땀나다. They are the most versatile. Remember:
- 땀 흘리다: Emphasizes the *act of sweating* or *sweat flowing*.
- 땀나다: Emphasizes *sweat appearing* or *coming out*.
- 식은땀: Used specifically for *cold sweat* (due to fear, illness, etc.).
- 진땀: Used for *profuse sweat* due to intense effort or struggle.
By understanding these subtle differences, you can choose the most appropriate word to express yourself accurately in Korean!
How Formal Is It?
"업무가 많으셔서 땀을 많이 흘리셨습니다."
"운동을 하면 땀을 흘립니다."
"더워서 땀 흘려."
"놀이터에서 신나게 놀아서 땀 뻘뻘 흘렸어."
"진짜 열심히 일했더니 땀 폭발했어."
趣味小知识
This is a very direct and descriptive way to express the action of sweating in Korean.
发音指南
- A common error for English speakers is not differentiating between 'ㄸ' (t͈) and 'ㄷ' (d/t). 'ㄸ' is a tense, unaspirated sound, similar to a 't' but with more tension in the throat.
- Another common error is mispronouncing 'ㅡ' (ɯ) as an English 'oo' sound. It's a high back unrounded vowel, similar to the 'e' in 'roses' but higher in the back of the mouth.
需要掌握的语法
Present Tense (Declarative): To say 'I sweat' or 'You sweat,' conjugate the verb '땀 흘리다' into its present tense form. For verbs ending in '-하다,' like '흘리다,' the present tense informal polite form is '-아요' or '-어요.' So, '흘리다' becomes '흘려요.'
운동해서 땀을 많이 흘려요. (I sweat a lot because I exercised.)
Past Tense (Declarative): To express that someone 'sweated' in the past, use the past tense form. For '흘리다,' the past tense informal polite form is '흘렸어요.'
어제 너무 더워서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (It was so hot yesterday that I sweated a lot.)
Future Tense (Declarative): To indicate that someone 'will sweat' in the future, use the future tense form. For '흘리다,' the future tense informal polite form is '흘릴 거예요.'
다음 주에 하이킹 가면 땀을 많이 흘릴 거예요. (I will sweat a lot if I go hiking next week.)
Using with Nouns: '땀 흘리다' often appears with the object particle '-을/를' when emphasizing the act of sweating itself, as in '땀을 흘리다.' However, it can also be used without the particle in more casual or idiomatic expressions.
힘들게 일해서 땀 흘려요. (I sweat because I work hard.)
Imperative (Command): To tell someone to 'sweat' (though less common in a direct command), you would use the imperative form. For '흘리다,' the informal polite imperative is '흘리세요.' However, it's more natural to express not to sweat.
더운 날씨에 땀을 흘리지 마세요. (Please don't sweat in hot weather.)
按水平分级的例句
운동해서 땀 흘려요.
I sweat because I exercise.
너무 더워서 땀 흘려요.
I sweat because it's too hot.
매운 음식 먹고 땀 흘려요.
I sweat after eating spicy food.
열심히 일해서 땀 흘려요.
I sweat because I work hard.
산책하고 땀 흘렸어요.
I sweat after walking.
아이들이 놀면서 땀 흘려요.
Children sweat while playing.
땀 흘리면 시원해요.
It feels cool when I sweat.
땀 흘리는 것이 건강에 좋아요.
Sweating is good for health.
운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
After exercise, I sweat a lot.
너무 더워서 땀이 줄줄 흘러요.
It's so hot, sweat is dripping.
매운 음식을 먹으면 땀을 흘려요.
When I eat spicy food, I sweat.
땀 흘리면서 열심히 일했어요.
I worked hard sweating.
아이가 자면서 땀을 흘려요.
The child sweats while sleeping.
무서운 영화를 보면 손에 땀을 흘려요.
When I watch a scary movie, my hands sweat.
사우나에서 땀을 흘리는 것은 건강에 좋아요.
Sweating in a sauna is good for health.
긴장해서 땀을 흘리기 시작했어요.
I started sweating because I was nervous.
그는 마라톤을 완주하고 땀을 뻘뻘 흘렸다.
He sweated profusely after finishing the marathon.
땀을 뻘뻘 흘리다: to sweat profusely (emphasizes the intensity of sweating).
운동 후에 땀 흘리는 것은 개운한 느낌을 준다.
Sweating after exercise gives a refreshing feeling.
땀 흘리는 것: nominalized form of 'to sweat', used as a subject.
더운 날씨에 산책을 했더니 온몸에 땀이 흘렀다.
I sweated all over my body after taking a walk in the hot weather.
온몸에 땀이 흘렀다: '땀이 흐르다' is a common alternative for '땀 흘리다' when the sweat is the subject.
그는 열심히 일해서 이마에 땀방울이 송골송골 맺혔다.
He worked hard, and sweat drops beaded on his forehead.
땀방울이 송골송골 맺히다: sweat drops form in beads (describes visible sweat drops).
너무 긴장해서 손바닥에 땀이 흥건하게 났다.
I was so nervous that my palms were soaked with sweat.
땀이 흥건하게 나다: to sweat profusely, to be soaked with sweat (often used for specific body parts).
땀 흘려 노력한 만큼 좋은 결과가 있을 거예요.
You will have good results proportionate to your hard work (sweat and effort).
땀 흘려 노력하다: to make an effort with sweat (metaphorical use of sweating to mean hard work).
매운 음식을 먹으면 땀을 많이 흘리는 편이다.
I tend to sweat a lot when I eat spicy food.
땀을 많이 흘리는 편이다: 'tend to sweat a lot', expresses a general tendency.
그는 아무리 더워도 땀 한 방울 흘리지 않는 것 같았다.
No matter how hot it was, he didn't seem to sweat a single drop.
땀 한 방울 흘리지 않다: not to sweat even a single drop (emphasizes no sweating at all).
그는 마라톤을 완주하고 땀을 비 오듯 흘렸다.
He finished the marathon and sweat rained down.
비 오듯 흘리다: to sweat profusely, literally 'to sweat as if it's raining'
한증막에 들어가니 온몸에서 땀이 줄줄 흘렀다.
When I went into the sauna, sweat was pouring from my whole body.
줄줄 흘리다: to sweat profusely, to drip continuously
운동이 부족해서 그런지 조금만 움직여도 땀이 흥건하게 흘러요.
Maybe because I don't exercise enough, even with a little movement, I sweat profusely.
흥건하게 흘리다: to sweat heavily, to be drenched in sweat
그는 긴장해서 식은땀을 줄줄 흘리고 있었다.
He was nervous and sweating cold sweat profusely.
식은땀을 흘리다: to sweat cold sweat (due to nervousness or fear)
아이들은 더운 날씨에도 아랑곳하지 않고 땀을 뻘뻘 흘리며 놀았다.
The children played, sweating profusely, regardless of the hot weather.
뻘뻘 흘리다: to sweat profusely, often used for visible, dripping sweat
뜨거운 물에 몸을 담그니 땀이 송골송골 맺혔다.
When I soaked my body in hot water, sweat beaded up.
송골송골 맺히다: for sweat to bead up in small drops
그의 얼굴에서는 땀방울이 주르륵 흘러내렸다.
Sweat drops streamed down his face.
주르륵 흘러내리다: for drops to stream down
땀 흘려 노력한 만큼 좋은 결과가 있을 거예요.
You'll get good results proportional to the effort you've put in.
땀 흘려 노력하다: to make a painstaking effort, to work hard and sweat
常见搭配
常用短语
운동하면 땀을 흘려요.
When you exercise, you sweat.
더워서 땀을 너무 많이 흘렸어요.
It was hot, so I sweated too much.
땀을 흘리며 열심히 일했어요.
I worked hard, sweating.
매운 음식을 먹으면 땀을 흘려요.
When I eat spicy food, I sweat.
땀을 흘리고 나니 시원해요.
After sweating, I feel refreshed.
긴장해서 식은땀을 흘렸어요.
I was nervous, so I broke out in a cold sweat.
땀을 흘리는 것이 건강에 좋아요.
Sweating is good for health.
땀을 흘리면서 살을 뺄 수 있어요.
You can lose weight by sweating.
그는 땀을 닦으며 계속 걸었어요.
He wiped his sweat and kept walking.
땀을 흘린 후에 샤워했어요.
I showered after sweating.
语法模式
习语与表达
"식은땀을 흘리다"
To break out in a cold sweat (from fear or anxiety)
발표 전에는 항상 식은땀을 흘려요. (I always break out in a cold sweat before presentations.)
neutral"땀을 뻘뻘 흘리다"
To sweat profusely, to sweat a lot
운동하고 나니 땀을 뻘뻘 흘렸어요. (After exercising, I was sweating profusely.)
neutral"피와 땀을 흘리다"
To shed blood and sweat, to put in a lot of effort and sacrifice
성공하기 위해 피와 땀을 흘렸습니다. (I shed blood and sweat to succeed.)
neutral"땀 흘린 보람"
The worth or reward of one's sweat/effort
시험에 합격해서 땀 흘린 보람이 있었어요. (Passing the exam made my efforts worthwhile.)
neutral"땀을 닦다"
To wipe away sweat
힘들게 일하고 땀을 닦았어요. (I worked hard and wiped away my sweat.)
neutral"땀으로 범벅이 되다"
To be drenched in sweat, to be covered in sweat
여름에 축구하면 땀으로 범벅이 돼요. (When I play soccer in the summer, I get drenched in sweat.)
neutral"땀을 비 오듯 흘리다"
To sweat like rain, to sweat heavily
더운 날씨에 운동했더니 땀을 비 오듯 흘렸어요. (I exercised in the hot weather and was sweating heavily.)
neutral"땀의 결실"
The fruit/result of one's sweat/effort
이 상은 모두 땀의 결실입니다. (This award is all the fruit of my labor.)
formal"땀샘 폭발"
Sweat glands exploding (colloquial, meaning sweating a lot)
매운 음식을 먹었더니 땀샘 폭발했어요! (I ate spicy food and my sweat glands exploded!)
informal"땀 한 방울 흘리지 않고"
Without shedding a single drop of sweat, effortlessly
그는 땀 한 방울 흘리지 않고 문제를 해결했어요. (He solved the problem without shedding a single drop of sweat.)
neutral句型
[Subject] 땀을 흘려요.
저는 땀을 흘려요. (I sweat.)
[Activity] 하고 땀을 흘렸어요.
운동하고 땀을 흘렸어요. (I exercised and sweated.)
너무 [Adjective]어서/아서 땀을 흘려요.
너무 더워서 땀을 흘려요. (It's so hot that I sweat.)
땀 흘리는 것을 [Verb].
땀 흘리는 것을 싫어해요. (I dislike sweating.)
词族
名词
形容词
小贴士
Basic Meaning of 땀 흘리다
Understand that 땀 흘리다 directly translates to 'sweat flows' or 'to shed sweat'. 땀 means 'sweat' and 흘리다 means 'to flow' or 'to shed'.
Conjugating 땀 흘리다
Remember how to conjugate 흘리다. For example, in the present tense informal polite form, it's 흘려요. So, 'I sweat' becomes 땀 흘려요.
Using 땀 흘리다 in Sentences
Practice using it in simple sentences. For example, 'I sweat a lot when I exercise' is 운동할 때 땀을 많이 흘려요.
Context for 땀 흘리다
Think about situations where you would use 'to sweat'. This includes physical activity, hot weather, or even nervousness. The Korean phrase covers all these contexts.
Related Vocabulary: 땀
Focus on the noun 땀 (sweat). You might also hear phrases like 땀나다 (to sweat, lit. 'sweat appears') which is similar to 땀 흘리다.
Related Vocabulary: 흘리다
Learn other uses of 흘리다. It can also mean 'to spill' (e.g., water, tears) or 'to drop'. Understanding this helps grasp its core meaning.
Pronunciation Practice
Pay attention to the pronunciation of 땀 (ttam, with a tense 't') and 흘리다 (heullida, with a slight aspiration on 'h' and a soft 'l' sound).
Differentiating Similar Phrases
While 땀 흘리다 and 땀나다 are often interchangeable, 땀 흘리다 tends to emphasize the 'shedding' or 'flowing' aspect of sweat.
Listening Practice
Listen for 땀 흘리다 in Korean dramas, songs, or conversations. Hearing it in context will help solidify your understanding.
Flashcards and Repetition
Create flashcards for 땀 흘리다 and its common conjugations. Consistent repetition is key for memorizing verbs.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a 'DAM' (like a water dam) where 'HEUL-li-da' (a dam leaking) is sweating out water. So, 'DAM HEUL-li-da' = 땀 흘리다.
视觉联想
Picture a person running in the heat, and you can visibly see '땀' (sweat) '흘리다' (flowing) off them. Focus on the visual of sweat dripping down their face and body.
Word Web
挑战
Describe a time you sweated a lot in Korean. For example, '저는 어제 등산했어요. 정말 많이 땀을 흘렸어요.' (I hiked yesterday. I really sweated a lot.)
词源
Native Korean
原始含义： 땀 (ttam) means 'sweat' and 흘리다 (heullida) means 'to flow' or 'to shed'. So, literally, 'sweat flows'.
Koreanic文化背景
Sweating in Korean culture, as in many others, is often associated with hard work, effort, and even sickness. Phrases like '땀 흘린 보람' (the reward for sweating/hard work) highlight the value placed on diligent effort. It's a common expression you'll hear in everyday conversations.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Exercising or physical activity
- 운동하고 나면 땀 흘려요. (I sweat after exercising.)
- 많이 뛰어서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I ran a lot, so I sweated a lot.)
- 땀 흘리면서 운동하는 것이 좋아요. (It's good to exercise while sweating.)
Hot weather or environment
- 날씨가 더워서 땀이 줄줄 흘러요. (The weather is hot, so sweat is dripping.)
- 사우나에서 땀을 흠뻑 흘렸어요. (I sweated profusely in the sauna.)
- 더운 곳에 있으면 땀을 흘리게 돼요. (If you're in a hot place, you'll sweat.)
Hard work or effort (figurative)
- 땀 흘려 일한 만큼 보람을 느꼈어요. (I felt rewarded as much as I worked hard and sweated.)
- 성공하려면 땀 흘리는 노력이 필요해요. (To succeed, you need to put in effort and sweat.)
- 그는 자신의 목표를 위해 땀 흘려 왔어요. (He has been sweating (working hard) for his goal.)
Embarrassment or nervousness
- 부끄러워서 땀을 흘렸어요. (I sweated because I was embarrassed.)
- 발표하기 전에 긴장해서 땀이 났어요. (I was nervous before the presentation, so I sweated.)
- 땀을 흘리며 당황했어요. (I was flustered, sweating.)
Feeling unwell or feverish
- 열이 나서 땀을 흘리고 있어요. (I have a fever, so I'm sweating.)
- 밤에 땀을 많이 흘려서 잠을 잘 못 잤어요. (I sweated a lot at night, so I couldn't sleep well.)
- 몸이 안 좋아서 식은땀을 흘렸어요. (I felt unwell, so I had a cold sweat.)
对话开场白
"운동하면 땀을 많이 흘리는 편이에요? (Do you tend to sweat a lot when you exercise?)"
"더운 날씨에 땀을 흘리는 것을 좋아하세요? (Do you like sweating in hot weather?)"
"어떤 상황에서 땀을 가장 많이 흘리세요? (In what situations do you sweat the most?)"
"열심히 일하거나 공부할 때 땀 흘리는 경험이 있나요? (Do you have experience sweating (working hard) when you work or study diligently?)"
"스트레스를 받거나 긴장하면 땀을 흘리는 편이세요? (Do you tend to sweat when you're stressed or nervous?)"
日记主题
최근에 땀 흘리며 성취감을 느꼈던 경험에 대해 써보세요. (Write about a recent experience where you felt a sense of accomplishment while sweating.)
땀 흘리는 것이 건강에 좋다고 생각하는 이유를 작성해보세요. (Write about why you think sweating is good for your health.)
땀 흘리는 것을 싫어하는 이유가 있다면 무엇인지 써보세요. (If there's a reason you dislike sweating, write what it is.)
땀 흘리며 노력했던 일이 결국 성공으로 이어진 경험에 대해 기록해보세요. (Record an experience where your effort and sweat ultimately led to success.)
땀 흘리는 것에 대한 당신의 생각과 감정을 자유롭게 써보세요. (Freely write your thoughts and feelings about sweating.)
常见问题
10 个问题The literal translation of '땀 흘리다' is 'sweat' (땀) and 'to flow/shed' (흘리다), so it means 'sweat flows' or 'to shed sweat'.
Yes, absolutely! While it literally means to sweat, '땀 흘리다' is very commonly used to express working hard or putting in a lot of effort, even if there's no actual perspiration involved. For example, '열심히 땀 흘리며 공부했다' means 'I studied hard and put in a lot of effort'.
No, '땀 흘리다' is generally neutral in formality and can be used in most situations. There isn't a significantly more formal or informal common alternative for the act of sweating itself.
You'll hear '땀 흘리다' in many contexts: after exercise, during hot weather, when someone is working hard physically or mentally, or even figuratively when talking about the effort put into something. For example, '운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘렸어요' (I sweat a lot after exercising).
It's generally neutral. Sweating from exercise is positive (good workout!), sweating from heat is neutral, and sweating from hard work is often seen positively as a sign of effort. The context will determine any implied nuance.
Yes, '땀 나다' (sweat comes out/occurs) is also commonly used and has a very similar meaning to '땀 흘리다'. Both are perfectly natural ways to say 'to sweat'. There's no significant difference in meaning or usage for everyday conversation.
Here are a few conjugations:
- Present: 땀 흘려요 (formal polite), 땀 흘린다 (plain/informal)
- Past: 땀 흘렸어요 (formal polite), 땀 흘렸다 (plain/informal)
- Future: 땀 흘릴 거예요 (formal polite), 땀 흘릴 것이다 (plain/informal)
Yes, you can say '땀을 많이 흘려요' (I'm sweating a lot) or '땀이 많이 나요' (A lot of sweat is coming out). The particle '을/를' is used with '흘리다' and '이/가' with '나다'.
While not a complex idiom, '땀 흘린 만큼 얻다' (to gain as much as one has sweated/worked hard) is a common phrase that emphasizes getting results proportional to your effort. Another similar idea is '땀의 결실' (the fruit/result of one's sweat).
While '땀 흘리다' means to sweat generally, '식은땀 흘리다' specifically refers to 'cold sweat'. This usually implies sweating due to fear, nervousness, or being startled, rather than physical exertion or heat. It's a very distinct meaning.
自我测试 162 个问题
저는 운동 후에 많이 ___.
The sentence means 'I sweat a lot after exercising.' '땀 흘리다' (to sweat) fits the context.
날씨가 더워서 계속 ___.
The sentence means 'It's hot, so I keep sweating.' '땀 흘리다' (to sweat) is appropriate for hot weather.
열심히 일하면 ___.
The sentence means 'If you work hard, you sweat.' Hard work often results in sweating.
저는 매운 음식을 먹으면 ___.
The sentence means 'When I eat spicy food, I sweat.' It's common to sweat when eating spicy food.
아침에 조깅할 때 저는 항상 ___.
The sentence means 'When I jog in the morning, I always sweat.' Jogging is an exercise that makes you sweat.
여름에는 많이 ___.
The sentence means 'In summer, you sweat a lot.' Summer is typically hot, leading to sweating.
What do you do to sweat?
Why are you sweating?
What kind of food makes you sweat?
Read this aloud:
저는 운동하면 땀을 흘려요.
Focus: 흘려요 (heullyeoyo)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
날씨가 더워서 땀을 흘리고 있어요.
Focus: 흘리고 있어요 (heulligo isseoyo)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
매운 라면을 먹고 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
Focus: 흘렸어요 (heullyeosseoyo)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You just finished a quick walk on a warm day. How would you describe feeling hot and a little sweaty in Korean?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
더워서 땀이 나요. (It's hot, so I'm sweating.)
Your friend asks why you look tired after exercising. How would you say in Korean that you 'sweated a lot'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
운동해서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I exercised, so I sweated a lot.)
It's a very hot summer day. Write a short sentence in Korean about how people sweat in summer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
여름은 더워서 땀을 흘려요. (Summer is hot, so people sweat.)
What happens when the person exercises?
Read this passage:
저는 운동을 좋아해요. 하지만 운동하면 땀을 많이 흘려요. 그래서 운동 후에 시원한 물을 마셔요.
What happens when the person exercises?
The passage states '운동하면 땀을 많이 흘려요' which means 'If I exercise, I sweat a lot'.
The passage states '운동하면 땀을 많이 흘려요' which means 'If I exercise, I sweat a lot'.
Why is the person sweating?
Read this passage:
날씨가 정말 더워요. 길을 걸으면 땀이 나요. 시원한 곳에 가고 싶어요.
Why is the person sweating?
The passage begins with '날씨가 정말 더워요' meaning 'The weather is really hot', which is the cause of sweating.
The passage begins with '날씨가 정말 더워요' meaning 'The weather is really hot', which is the cause of sweating.
What makes the person sweat a lot?
Read this passage:
매운 음식을 먹으면 땀을 흘려요. 저는 매운 음식을 잘 못 먹어요. 그래서 땀을 많이 흘려요.
What makes the person sweat a lot?
The passage says '매운 음식을 먹으면 땀을 흘려요' (If I eat spicy food, I sweat) and '매운 음식을 잘 못 먹어요. 그래서 땀을 많이 흘려요' (I can't eat spicy food well. So I sweat a lot).
The passage says '매운 음식을 먹으면 땀을 흘려요' (If I eat spicy food, I sweat) and '매운 음식을 잘 못 먹어요. 그래서 땀을 많이 흘려요' (I can't eat spicy food well. So I sweat a lot).
This sentence means 'I sweat a lot.' The common Korean sentence structure is Subject-Object-Verb, and adverbs like '많이' (a lot) typically precede the verb they modify.
This sentence means 'If I exercise, I sweat.' '운동하면' means 'if one exercises,' and '땀이 나요' is a common expression for 'sweat comes out' or 'to sweat.'
This sentence means 'He sweats every day.' '매일' (every day) is an adverb describing the frequency of the action.
운동을 많이 하면 땀을 ___.
To sweat is '땀을 흘리다'. When you exercise a lot, you sweat. So '흘려요' is the correct form.
매운 음식을 먹으면 몸에서 땀이 ___.
When something comes out naturally, like sweat or blood, we often use the verb '나다'. So '땀이 나다' means 'sweat comes out'.
더운 여름에는 조금만 움직여도 땀을 ___.
In hot summer, you sweat a lot even with a little movement. '많이 흘려요' means 'sweat a lot'.
열심히 일해서 ___ 비 오듯이 땀을 흘렸어요.
'마치 ~ 비 오듯이' means 'as if it's raining'. It emphasizes that someone sweated a lot, like rain. Therefore, '마치' is the correct choice.
땀을 너무 많이 ___ 탈수 증상이 올 수 있어요.
'흘리면' is the conditional form of '흘리다', meaning 'if you sweat'. If you sweat too much, you can get dehydration. So '흘리면' is correct.
운동 후에 땀을 ___ 샤워를 했어요.
'흘려서' means 'because I sweated' or 'after sweating'. It indicates the reason or sequence of actions. After sweating, one took a shower.
Choose the correct Korean word for 'to sweat'.
'땀 흘리다' means 'to sweat'. The other options mean 'to eat rice', 'to sleep', and 'to read a book' respectively.
Which sentence correctly uses '땀 흘리다'?
'땀 흘리다' is a verb that means to sweat. It is used correctly in the first sentence. The others are grammatically incorrect or nonsensical.
What is the meaning of '그는 운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.'?
'땀을 많이 흘렸어요' translates to 'sweated a lot'. '운동 후에' means 'after exercising'.
'땀 흘리다' is typically used when someone is working hard or exercising.
Yes, '땀 흘리다' is commonly used in contexts of physical exertion or hard work.
You would use '땀 흘리다' to describe a situation where someone is feeling very cold.
'땀 흘리다' means to sweat, which usually happens when someone is hot or exercising, not cold.
The phrase '땀 흘리다' can be used idiomatically to mean 'to work hard'.
That's right! While its literal meaning is 'to sweat', it often implies working hard or putting in a lot of effort.
The speaker is talking about sweating after exercise.
The speaker is describing sweating due to heat.
The speaker is talking about sweating from spicy food.
Read this aloud:
더우면 땀을 흘려요.
Focus: 흘려요 (heullyeoyo)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
Focus: 흘렸어요 (heullyeosseoyo)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
왜 땀을 흘려요?
Focus: 왜 (wae)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you sweated a lot. What were you doing? Use '땀 흘리다' in your answer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어제 운동했어요. 많이 땀 흘렸어요. 여름이라서 날씨가 아주 더웠어요. (Yesterday I exercised. I sweated a lot. Because it's summer, the weather was very hot.)
Imagine you just finished a big meal. You feel warm and maybe you're starting to perspire a little. Write two sentences describing this feeling, using '땀 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
점심을 많이 먹었어요. 배가 불러서 땀 흘리는 것 같아요. (I ate a lot for lunch. My stomach is full, so I think I'm sweating.)
Write a short sentence about why people sweat during exercise. Use '땀 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
운동할 때 몸이 더워져서 땀 흘려요. (When you exercise, your body gets hot, so you sweat.)
What does the person do when they go hiking?
Read this passage:
저는 등산을 좋아해요. 산에 올라갈 때 항상 땀 흘려요. 운동 후에 시원한 물을 마시면 기분이 좋아요.
What does the person do when they go hiking?
The passage states '산에 올라갈 때 항상 땀 흘려요' which means 'When I climb the mountain, I always sweat.'
The passage states '산에 올라갈 때 항상 땀 흘려요' which means 'When I climb the mountain, I always sweat.'
Why does the person sweat quickly in summer?
Read this passage:
여름에는 날씨가 매우 더워요. 그래서 밖에 나가면 금방 땀 흘려요. 시원한 곳을 찾게 돼요.
Why does the person sweat quickly in summer?
The passage says '여름에는 날씨가 매우 더워요. 그래서 밖에 나가면 금방 땀 흘려요.' which translates to 'In summer, the weather is very hot. So if I go outside, I sweat quickly.'
The passage says '여름에는 날씨가 매우 더워요. 그래서 밖에 나가면 금방 땀 흘려요.' which translates to 'In summer, the weather is very hot. So if I go outside, I sweat quickly.'
What happens when children play at the playground?
Read this passage:
아이들은 놀이터에서 뛰어놀 때 많이 땀 흘려요. 신나게 놀고 나면 얼굴이 빨개져요.
What happens when children play at the playground?
The passage states '아이들은 놀이터에서 뛰어놀 때 많이 땀 흘려요.' meaning 'Children sweat a lot when they run and play at the playground.'
The passage states '아이들은 놀이터에서 뛰어놀 때 많이 땀 흘려요.' meaning 'Children sweat a lot when they run and play at the playground.'
This sentence means 'When you exercise, you sweat.' The correct order is to start with the condition (운동하면 - if you exercise), followed by the subject (땀이 - sweat), and then the verb (나요 - comes out/occurs).
This sentence means 'It was so hot that I sweated.' The sentence begins with the reason (너무 더워서 - because it was too hot), and then the action that resulted (땀 흘렸어요 - I sweated).
This sentence means 'I work hard and sweat a lot.' The reason (열심히 일해서 - because I work hard) comes first, followed by the object (땀을 - sweat), the adverb (많이 - a lot), and finally the verb (흘려요 - I sweat).
운동을 많이 해서 땀을 ___.
To sweat is '땀을 흘리다'. '흘려요' is the correct conjugated form.
너무 더워서 얼굴에서 땀이 ___.
When sweat comes out, we say '땀이 흐르다'. '흘러요' is the correct conjugated form.
매운 음식을 먹으면 땀을 ___.
'~게 되다' means 'to come to do something' or 'to end up doing something'. So, '땀을 흘리게 돼요' means 'end up sweating'.
더운 날씨에 일하면 땀을 많이 ___.
'~야 하다' means 'must' or 'have to'. So, '땀을 흘려야 해요' means 'have to sweat'.
긴장해서 손에 땀이 ___.
When sweat appears on a specific part of the body, we often use '땀이 나다'.
열심히 운동한 후에 땀을 ___ 샤워했어요.
'~고' connects two actions in chronological order. '땀을 흘리고' means 'after sweating'.
운동을 많이 하면 몸에서 무엇이 나올까요?
땀 흘리다 (to sweat)는 운동을 많이 할 때 몸에서 물방울이 나오는 현상을 말합니다.
더운 여름날, 밖에 오래 있으면 어떻게 되나요?
더운 날씨에 몸의 온도가 올라가면 체온 조절을 위해 땀을 흘립니다.
매운 음식을 먹으면 왜 땀이 날까요?
매운 음식은 체온을 높여 땀을 유발합니다.
땀을 흘리면 시원해지는 것을 느낄 수 있다.
땀이 증발하면서 몸의 열을 빼앗아가기 때문에 시원함을 느낄 수 있습니다.
춥거나 무서워도 땀을 흘릴 수 있다.
스트레스나 공포와 같은 감정적인 요인으로도 땀을 흘릴 수 있습니다.
운동을 전혀 하지 않아도 땀을 흘릴 수 있다.
더운 날씨, 매운 음식 섭취, 스트레스 등 다양한 상황에서 땀을 흘릴 수 있습니다.
What happens when you exercise a lot?
Why is the person sweating?
What kind of food makes you sweat?
Read this aloud:
너무 더워서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
Focus: 흘렸어요
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
운동 후에 땀 흘리는 건 당연해요.
Focus: 흘리는 건
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
긴장하면 손에 땀이 나요.
Focus: 손에 땀이 나요
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you just finished a tough workout at the gym. Describe how you feel, specifically mentioning that you are sweating. Use '땀 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
운동이 너무 힘들어서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. 하지만 기분은 좋아요.
Write a short sentence about why someone might sweat a lot on a hot summer day. Use '땀 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
여름에는 날씨가 더워서 사람들이 땀을 많이 흘려요.
You are nervous before a big presentation. Describe your physical reaction, including sweating. Use '땀 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
발표 전에 너무 긴장해서 손에서 땀이 흘렀어요.
화자는 조깅을 할 때 언제 땀을 많이 흘립니까?
Read this passage:
저는 매일 아침 조깅을 합니다. 조깅을 하면 몸이 건강해지고 기분도 상쾌해져요. 특히 더운 날에는 땀을 많이 흘리지만, 그만큼 개운함을 느낍니다.
화자는 조깅을 할 때 언제 땀을 많이 흘립니까?
지문에 '특히 더운 날에는 땀을 많이 흘리지만' 이라고 언급되어 있습니다. (The passage states, 'Especially on hot days, I sweat a lot.')
지문에 '특히 더운 날에는 땀을 많이 흘리지만' 이라고 언급되어 있습니다. (The passage states, 'Especially on hot days, I sweat a lot.')
등산객들이 땀을 흘린 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
여름 휴가 때 친구들과 등산을 갔습니다. 산은 정말 아름다웠지만, 길이 너무 가파르고 날씨도 더워서 모두 땀을 흠뻑 흘렸습니다. 정상에 도착했을 때는 힘들었지만 보람 있었어요.
등산객들이 땀을 흘린 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '길이 너무 가파르고 날씨도 더워서 모두 땀을 흠뻑 흘렸습니다' 라고 명시되어 있습니다. (The passage clearly states, 'The path was too steep and the weather was hot, so everyone sweated profusely.')
지문에 '길이 너무 가파르고 날씨도 더워서 모두 땀을 흠뻑 흘렸습니다' 라고 명시되어 있습니다. (The passage clearly states, 'The path was too steep and the weather was hot, so everyone sweated profusely.')
운동 선수들이 훈련 중에 땀을 흘리는 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
운동 선수들은 훈련 중에 많은 땀을 흘립니다. 이것은 그들의 몸이 더 강해지고 건강해지는 과정의 일부입니다. 땀을 흘리는 것은 정상적인 신체 반응입니다.
운동 선수들이 훈련 중에 땀을 흘리는 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '이것은 그들의 몸이 더 강해지고 건강해지는 과정의 일부입니다' 라고 나와 있습니다. (The passage mentions, 'This is part of the process of their bodies becoming stronger and healthier.')
지문에 '이것은 그들의 몸이 더 강해지고 건강해지는 과정의 일부입니다' 라고 나와 있습니다. (The passage mentions, 'This is part of the process of their bodies becoming stronger and healthier.')
This sentence means 'If you exercise, you sweat a lot.' The correct order follows the typical Korean sentence structure of subject-object-verb.
This sentence means 'It was so hot, I sweated too much.' '더워서' (because it was hot) comes first, followed by the sweating action.
This sentence means 'I sweat when I eat spicy food.' The condition ('매운 음식을 먹으면') precedes the result ('땀을 흘려요').
운동을 너무 열심히 해서 온몸에서 땀이 너무 많이 ___.
To say 'sweat flowed', you use '땀이 흐르다'. '나다' can be used with sweat but '흐르다' is more natural when describing a lot of sweat coming out.
매운 음식을 먹으면 저는 항상 얼굴에 땀을 ___.
When a person sweats, '땀을 흘리다' is the correct expression. '땀을 내다' is also possible but '흘리다' is commonly used.
여름에는 조금만 걸어도 등에 땀이 ___.
When sweat 'appears' or 'forms' on a part of the body, '땀이 나다' is a common expression. '흐르다' would imply it's flowing down, while '나다' suggests the initial appearance.
일을 너무 많이 했더니 이마에 땀방울이 송골송골 ___.
When sweat forms small beads or droplets, '맺히다' is the appropriate verb.
긴장했을 때 손에서 땀이 ___ 경험이 있나요?
For sweat appearing on hands due to nerves, '땀이 나다' is the most natural fit.
땀을 많이 ___ 후에는 충분히 수분을 보충해야 해요.
When referring to the act of sweating a lot, '땀을 흘리다' (and its past participle '흘린') is the correct verb to use.
Choose the most natural way to say 'I sweat a lot when I exercise.'
The correct particle to use with 땀 흘리다 (to sweat) is the object marker '을/를', making '땀을 흘리다' the proper construction. '땀이 나다' is also correct, but the question asks to use '땀 흘리다'.
Which sentence correctly uses '땀 흘리다' to describe hard work?
In Korean, '땀을 흘리다' can figuratively mean 'to work hard' or 'to put in a lot of effort'. The correct particle is '을/를'.
What is the best translation for 'She was sweating profusely after running a marathon'?
To sweat profusely translates to '땀을 많이 흘리다' or '땀을 비 오듯이 흘리다'. The sentence uses the common and appropriate expression.
You can use '땀 흘리다' to express working hard on a project.
Figuratively, '땀 흘리다' is often used to describe putting in a lot of effort or hard work, similar to 'blood, sweat, and tears' in English.
It is grammatically correct to say '땀이 흘리다' instead of '땀을 흘리다' when talking about sweating.
The verb '흘리다' (to shed, to spill) takes the object marker '을/를' with '땀' (sweat). So, '땀을 흘리다' is the correct form. '땀이 나다' (sweat comes out) is also correct but uses a different verb and particle.
If someone says '땀 흘리지 마세요' it means 'Don't work hard'.
'땀 흘리지 마세요' literally means 'Don't sweat.' While it can imply avoiding strenuous activity, it doesn't directly translate to 'Don't work hard' in the same idiomatic sense.
You just finished a tough workout at the gym. Describe how you feel, using '땀 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오랜만에 운동을 했더니 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. 몸은 좀 힘들지만 기분은 상쾌해요.
Imagine you are hiking on a hot day. Write a short journal entry about your experience, including '땀 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘 날씨가 너무 더워서 등산하는 내내 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. 그래도 정상에서 보는 풍경이 정말 시원하고 멋있었어요.
Describe a situation where you had to work very hard on a project, using '땀 흘리다' metaphorically.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
이번 프로젝트를 성공시키기 위해 정말 많은 땀을 흘렸어요. 밤샘 작업도 여러 번 했지만, 좋은 결과를 얻어서 보람 있어요.
위 글에서 '땀을 비 오듯이 흘리다'는 어떤 상황을 묘사하고 있나요?
Read this passage:
여름이 되면 에어컨 없이 지내기가 힘들어요. 조금만 움직여도 땀을 비 오듯이 흘리게 되죠. 특히 야외 활동을 할 때는 시원한 물을 자주 마셔서 탈수를 예방해야 합니다.
위 글에서 '땀을 비 오듯이 흘리다'는 어떤 상황을 묘사하고 있나요?
'땀을 비 오듯이 흘리다'는 비가 오는 것처럼 땀을 많이 흘린다는 의미로, 매우 더운 날씨에 땀을 많이 흘리는 상황을 묘사합니다.
'땀을 비 오듯이 흘리다'는 비가 오는 것처럼 땀을 많이 흘린다는 의미로, 매우 더운 날씨에 땀을 많이 흘리는 상황을 묘사합니다.
이 글에서 '땀 흘려 노력한 결과'가 의미하는 것은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
마라톤 선수는 결승선을 통과하기 위해 마지막까지 모든 힘을 다했습니다. 그의 얼굴에는 땀방울이 송골송골 맺혀 있었지만, 그의 눈빛은 흔들림이 없었습니다. 그는 수년간 땀 흘려 노력한 결과로 값진 우승을 차지했습니다.
이 글에서 '땀 흘려 노력한 결과'가 의미하는 것은 무엇인가요?
'땀 흘려 노력한 결과'는 단순히 땀을 흘린다는 물리적인 행동을 넘어, 고된 훈련과 노력을 통해 얻어낸 성공적인 결과물을 의미합니다.
'땀 흘려 노력한 결과'는 단순히 땀을 흘린다는 물리적인 행동을 넘어, 고된 훈련과 노력을 통해 얻어낸 성공적인 결과물을 의미합니다.
화자가 '손에 땀을 쥐었다'고 표현한 이유는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
저는 중요한 발표를 앞두고 너무 긴장해서 손에 땀을 쥐었습니다. 연습을 아무리 많이 해도 실전은 항상 떨리는 법이죠. 하지만 최선을 다해 발표했고, 다행히 좋은 반응을 얻었습니다.
화자가 '손에 땀을 쥐었다'고 표현한 이유는 무엇인가요?
'손에 땀을 쥐다'는 매우 긴장하거나 조마조마할 때 쓰는 관용적인 표현입니다.
'손에 땀을 쥐다'는 매우 긴장하거나 조마조마할 때 쓰는 관용적인 표현입니다.
This sentence means 'If you exercise, you sweat.' It's a common cause and effect.
This means 'It was so hot that I sweated a lot.' '너무 더워서' expresses the reason for sweating.
This translates to 'It's natural to sweat after working hard.' The phrase '...는 것은 당연해요' means 'it is natural to...'
더운 날씨에도 불구하고, 그는 멈추지 않고 계속해서 ___.
문맥상 '계속해서' 뒤에 오는 행동으로 더운 날씨에도 멈추지 않고 운동하는 상황이므로 땀을 흘렸다는 표현이 가장 적절합니다.
극심한 스트레스에 시달리던 그녀는 잠자는 동안에도 식은 ___.
스트레스로 인해 잠자는 동안에도 몸이 반응하여 땀을 흘리는 상황을 묘사하는 것이 자연스럽습니다.
마라톤 풀코스를 완주한 선수들은 온몸이 ___.
마라톤 완주 후에는 많은 땀을 흘리는 것이 일반적이므로 '땀으로 흥건했다'가 가장 적절한 표현입니다.
갑작스러운 발표에 그는 긴장하여 손에 ___.
긴장했을 때 손에 땀이 나는 것은 흔한 현상이므로 '땀이 배었다'가 가장 자연스러운 표현입니다.
땀을 비 오듯 ___ 그는 잠시 휴식을 취했다.
'땀을 비 오듯 흘리다'는 많은 땀을 흘린다는 관용적인 표현입니다.
운동 후에는 충분한 수분 섭취를 통해 ___ 보충해야 합니다.
운동으로 땀을 많이 흘린 후에는 손실된 수분을 보충해야 하므로 '수분을'이 가장 적절합니다.
다음 중 '땀 흘리다'가 가장 적절하게 사용된 문장은 무엇인가요?
'땀 흘리다'는 노력하거나 신체 활동으로 인해 땀이 나는 상황 모두에 사용할 수 있습니다.
친구가 시험 준비로 힘들어하고 있습니다. 어떤 위로의 말을 해줄 수 있을까요?
'땀 흘린 만큼 좋은 결과 있을 거야'는 노력에 대한 보상을 의미하며, 격려의 표현으로 사용됩니다.
다음 문장에서 '땀 흘리다'와 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 가장 자연스러운 표현은 무엇일까요? '그는 성공을 위해 밤낮으로 땀 흘렸다.'
'땀 흘리다'는 종종 '노력하다'와 같은 의미로 사용됩니다.
'땀 흘리다'는 단순히 더워서 땀이 나는 상황에만 사용될 수 있다.
'땀 흘리다'는 더워서 땀이 나는 상황뿐만 아니라, 힘든 일을 하거나 노력하는 상황에서도 사용될 수 있습니다.
운동 후에는 땀을 흘리는 것이 자연스러운 현상이다.
신체 활동 후 땀이 나는 것은 정상적인 생리 현상입니다.
어떤 일을 열심히 하고 힘들 때 '땀 흘리다'라는 표현을 쓸 수 없다.
어떤 일을 열심히 하고 힘들어할 때 '땀 흘리다'는 노력의 상징으로 사용될 수 있습니다.
He sweated profusely after finishing the marathon.
I tend to sweat a lot when I eat spicy food.
It's been a long time since I exercised, so I sweat even with a little movement.
Read this aloud:
너무 더워서 땀을 줄줄 흘렸어요.
Focus: 줄줄
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
이런 힘든 일을 하면 땀을 흘리지 않을 수 없죠.
Focus: 않을 수 없죠
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
열심히 일한 후에 흘리는 땀은 정말 보람 있어요.
Focus: 보람 있어요
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'Sweating in a sauna is good for your health.' The natural order in Korean places the location, then the action and its object, followed by the outcome.
This sentence translates to 'It was so hot that sweat was pouring down my whole body.' The cause ('too hot') comes first, followed by the effect ('sweat pouring down').
This means 'After strenuous exercise, I always sweat a lot.' The condition ('after strenuous exercise') precedes the action ('sweat a lot').
그는 마라톤 완주 후 온몸에 ______ 흠뻑 젖어 있었다.
마라톤 완주 후에는 몸에서 땀이 많이 나는 것이 자연스럽습니다. '땀'이 문맥에 가장 적절합니다.
뜨거운 여름날, 운동장에서는 아이들이 신나게 뛰어놀며 ______.
뜨거운 여름날 뛰어놀면 땀이 나는 것이 일반적이므로 '땀 흘렸다'가 문맥상 가장 적절합니다.
회의실의 난방이 너무 강해서 모두들 ______.
난방이 너무 강하면 더워서 땀을 흘리게 됩니다. 따라서 '땀 흘리고 있었다'가 가장 적절한 표현입니다.
운동선수는 메달을 따기 위해 매일 ______ 노력했다.
메달을 따기 위한 노력은 고된 훈련을 의미하며, 이는 땀을 흘리는 것과 관련이 깊습니다. '땀 흘려'가 가장 자연스러운 연결입니다.
지하철 안은 사람들로 꽉 차 있어서 서서히 ______ 시작했다.
사람들로 꽉 찬 지하철 안은 덥고 답답하여 땀이 나기 쉽습니다. '땀을 흘리기'가 문맥에 가장 적절합니다.
이 어려운 과제를 끝내려면 상당한 ______ 필요할 것이다.
어려운 과제를 끝내기 위해서는 고된 노력과 수고가 필요하며, 이를 '땀과 노력'으로 표현하는 것이 적절합니다.
Choose the most natural way to say, 'I sweat a lot when I exercise.'
‘땀을 흘리다’ is the standard and most natural expression for ‘to sweat’ in Korean.
Which sentence correctly uses '땀 흘리다' to describe someone working hard?
‘땀을 흘리다’ can be used metaphorically to mean working hard or putting in effort. The other options are grammatically incorrect or semantically unnatural in this context.
Which of the following situations would typically cause someone to '땀 흘리다'?
Eating spicy food often causes people to sweat due to the capsaicin. The other situations are less likely to induce sweating.
If someone says '땀을 흘려서 상쾌해요,' it means they feel refreshed because they sweated.
While sweating can sometimes be uncomfortable, in contexts like exercise, sweating and then cooling down can lead to a feeling of refreshment. '상쾌하다' means to feel refreshed.
The phrase '땀 흘린 보람' means the 'regret of sweating.'
'보람' means 'worth' or 'reward.' So, '땀 흘린 보람' means 'the worth/reward of having sweated (worked hard),' indicating that the effort was worthwhile.
You can use '땀 흘리다' to describe a machine that is leaking oil.
'땀 흘리다' specifically refers to a living organism perspiring. For a machine leaking oil, different verbs like '기름이 새다' (oil is leaking) would be used.
He finished the marathon and was sweating profusely.
On a hot summer day, even with a little movement, sweat drips down.
The sweat shed after hard work is truly sweet.
Read this aloud:
스트레스를 받으면 등에 땀이 나요.
Focus: 땀이 나요
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
운동 후에는 시원하게 샤워하고 싶어요, 온몸에 땀을 흘려서요.
Focus: 땀을 흘려서요
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
긴장했을 때 손에 땀이 나는 것을 느낄 수 있어요.
Focus: 손에 땀이 나는
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you worked so hard you were sweating profusely. Use '땀 흘리다' to express the act of sweating.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
대학교 때 프로젝트 마감 기한이 다가와서 밤새도록 코딩했어요. 너무 집중해서 온몸이 땀 흘리다시피 했죠. 정말 힘든 시간이었지만, 결국 좋은 결과를 얻어서 뿌듯했어요.
Imagine you are giving advice to someone starting a new, physically demanding job. Include how '땀 흘리다' is a natural part of hard work.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
새로운 직업에 도전하시는군요! 처음에는 몸이 힘들어서 땀 흘리다 보면 지칠 수도 있어요. 하지만 그 땀방울 하나하나가 당신의 노력과 성장의 증거라고 생각하시면, 곧 보람을 느끼실 거예요.
Write a short paragraph about the importance of physical activity for health, emphasizing how '땀 흘리다' can be a sign of a good workout.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
규칙적인 신체 활동은 건강한 삶을 위해 필수적입니다. 특히, 운동 후에 땀 흘리다 보면 몸이 개운해지는 것을 느낄 수 있죠. 이는 몸 안의 노폐물이 배출되고 혈액 순환이 활발해지고 있다는 좋은 신호입니다.
위 글의 내용으로 보아, 더운 날씨에 야외 활동 시 가장 중요한 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
요즘 같은 무더위에 야외 활동을 하면 금방 땀 흘리다 보니 체력 소모가 큽니다. 시원한 실내에서 휴식을 취하거나 수분 섭취를 충분히 하는 것이 중요합니다. 건강을 위해 무리한 운동은 피하고 적당한 활동을 유지해야 합니다.
위 글의 내용으로 보아, 더운 날씨에 야외 활동 시 가장 중요한 것은 무엇입니까?
글에서 '수분 섭취를 충분히 하는 것이 중요합니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
글에서 '수분 섭취를 충분히 하는 것이 중요합니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
다음 중 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
오랜 시간 동안 한 가지 일에 몰두하다 보면 정신적으로나 육체적으로 피로해집니다. 이럴 때 잠깐이라도 쉬면서 머리를 식히는 것이 중요합니다. 때로는 아무 생각 없이 땀 흘리다 보면 오히려 스트레스가 해소되는 경우도 있습니다.
다음 중 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 무엇입니까?
글에서는 '때로는 아무 생각 없이 땀 흘리다 보면 오히려 스트레스가 해소되는 경우도 있습니다'라고 되어 있어, 땀 흘리는 활동만이 유일한 해소법이라고 단정하지 않습니다.
글에서는 '때로는 아무 생각 없이 땀 흘리다 보면 오히려 스트레스가 해소되는 경우도 있습니다'라고 되어 있어, 땀 흘리는 활동만이 유일한 해소법이라고 단정하지 않습니다.
운동선수들이 땀 흘리며 훈련하는 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
운동선수들은 매일 혹독한 훈련을 통해 자신의 한계를 뛰어넘으려 노력합니다. 그들의 몸에서 땀 흘리다 보면 근육통이 오기도 하지만, 그들은 결코 포기하지 않습니다. 이러한 꾸준함과 노력이 그들을 최고의 자리로 이끄는 원동력이 됩니다.
운동선수들이 땀 흘리며 훈련하는 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
글에서 '자신의 한계를 뛰어넘으려 노력합니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
글에서 '자신의 한계를 뛰어넘으려 노력합니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
This sentence describes someone sweating a lot after a marathon. '그는' (he) is the subject, followed by '마라톤 끝에' (at the end of the marathon) as a temporal phrase, and '땀을 많이 흘렸다' (sweated a lot) as the predicate.
This sentence describes sweating in one's hands due to nervousness. '너무 긴장해서' (because I was so nervous) is the reason, and '손에 땀이 흘렀다' (sweat flowed on my hands) is the result.
This sentence describes sweating profusely from hard work. '열심히 일해서' (because I worked hard) is the cause, and '땀이 비 오듯이 흘렀다' (sweat flowed like rain) is the intense effect.
/ 162 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
It is a versatile verb used to express the physical act of sweating.
- Literally means 'sweat flows'
- Used to describe the act of sweating
- Commonly used in everyday Korean
Basic Meaning of 땀 흘리다
Understand that 땀 흘리다 directly translates to 'sweat flows' or 'to shed sweat'. 땀 means 'sweat' and 흘리다 means 'to flow' or 'to shed'.
Conjugating 땀 흘리다
Remember how to conjugate 흘리다. For example, in the present tense informal polite form, it's 흘려요. So, 'I sweat' becomes 땀 흘려요.
Using 땀 흘리다 in Sentences
Practice using it in simple sentences. For example, 'I sweat a lot when I exercise' is 운동할 때 땀을 많이 흘려요.
Context for 땀 흘리다
Think about situations where you would use 'to sweat'. This includes physical activity, hot weather, or even nervousness. The Korean phrase covers all these contexts.
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비정상적이다
B1Deviating from what is normal or usual; abnormal.
비정상이다
A2To be abnormal or irregular.
에 대해서
A2Indicating the topic or subject; about, concerning.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2General body aches and fatigue, often accompanying a cold or flu.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1To have a dull, throbbing pain; to ache.
에취
A2Achoo! (onomatopoeia for sneezing).
급성적이다
A2To be acute or sudden (e.g., an illness).
급성이다
A2Having a rapid onset and short course; to be acute (illness).
