When you're learning Korean, especially for everyday situations or work, understanding terms related to time is super useful. 근무시간 (geunmu-sigan) is a practical word that literally means 'work time' or 'working hours'.
Think of it as the period you are expected to be at your job. For example, if your job starts at 9 AM and finishes at 5 PM, your 근무시간 is from 9 to 5. Knowing this word helps you talk about your schedule, ask others about theirs, or understand work-related documents.
When discussing 근무시간 (geunmusigan), it's important to understand its nuances beyond a simple translation of 'work hours'. This term specifically refers to the scheduled or allocated time an individual is expected to be working, rather than the general concept of 'time spent working'.
For instance, an employee might have official 근무시간 from 9 AM to 6 PM, implying a set duration and expectation. It can differentiate between paid and unpaid time, or regular hours versus overtime. Understanding this distinction is crucial for navigating workplace culture and labor regulations in a Korean context.
근무시간 30秒了解
- 근무 (geunmu) means 'work' or 'service.'
- 시간 (sigan) means 'time.'
- It's like 'work hours' or 'working hours' in English.
§ What 근무시간 Means and When to Use It
Let's break down a very practical Korean word: 근무시간 (geunmusigan). Simply put, this word refers to 'working hours' or 'work hours'. It's a compound word made up of 근무 (geunmu), meaning 'work' or 'service', and 시간 (sigan), meaning 'time'. So, when you put them together, you get the 'time for work' – your working hours.
This isn't a fancy or academic word; it's something you'll hear and use constantly in everyday Korean, especially in any professional or work-related context. If you're talking about your job, your schedule, or even asking someone else about theirs, 근무시간 is the word you need.
Think about all the situations in English where you'd say 'working hours':
- "What are your working hours?"
- "My working hours are from 9 to 5."
- "I need to adjust my working hours."
- "These working hours are too long."
In all these cases, the Korean equivalent would involve 근무시간. It's a straightforward term that covers the period of time you are expected to be at work or performing your job duties.
It's important to distinguish 근무시간 from other time-related words:
- DEFINITION
- The hours during which one works.
- 시간 (sigan)
- General word for 'time' or 'hour'.
- 업무 시간 (eopmu sigan)
- Literally 'task time' or 'business time'. Often interchangeable with 근무시간 but can sometimes imply the actual time spent on tasks rather than just the general hours you are at work.
For A2 level learners, focusing on 근무시간 is the most practical choice for discussing your work schedule. It's the standard term and will be easily understood in almost any context.
Here are a couple of examples to show you how 근무시간 is used in sentences:
저의 근무시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다.
My working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
혹시 근무시간 조정이 가능할까요?
Would it be possible to adjust the working hours?
As you can see, it fits naturally into sentences just like 'working hours' does in English. Practicing these kinds of practical phrases will greatly improve your ability to talk about work in Korean.
Hello learners! Today, let's talk about some common errors English speakers make when using the Korean word 근무시간 (geunmu sigan), which means 'working hours' or 'work hours.' While it might seem straightforward, there are a few nuances to keep in mind to sound more natural and avoid misunderstandings.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 근무시간 with 시간
One of the most frequent mistakes is using just 시간 (sigan) when you specifically mean 'working hours.' While 시간 generally means 'time' or 'hours,' it's too broad for this context. Think of it like saying 'hours' in English when you really mean 'work hours.' It might be understood, but it's not precise.
- WRONG
- 저는 매일 8 시간 일해요. (I work 8 hours every day.) - While grammatically correct, it's less specific.
- CORRECT
- 제 근무시간은 하루 8시간이에요. (My working hours are 8 hours a day.)
The second example clearly states 'working hours,' making it much more natural for a conversation about work schedules.
§ Mistake 2: Using 근무시간 for 'break time' or 'free time at work'
Remember, 근무시간 refers to the *official* hours you are working. It doesn't include breaks, lunch, or any personal time you might have during your workday. If you want to talk about these, use different words.
For 'lunch break': 점심시간 (jeomsim sigan)
For 'break time' in general: 쉬는 시간 (swineun sigan) or 휴식 시간 (hyusik sigan)
저의 근무시간은 9시부터 6시까지이고, 중간에 한 시간 점심시간이 있어요. (My working hours are from 9 to 6, and there's a one-hour lunch break in between.)
§ Mistake 3: Directly translating 'office hours'
While 'office hours' in English often refers to the specific times a business or professional is available, directly translating this to 근무시간 can be awkward. 근무시간 is more about an individual's work schedule, not the general operating hours of a place.
- INSTEAD OF
- 저희 회사의 근무시간은 9시부터 5시까지입니다. (Our company's working hours are from 9 to 5.) - This sounds a bit like *everyone's* individual working hours, not necessarily the open hours of the office.
- USE
- 저희 회사의 영업시간은 9시부터 5시까지입니다. (Our company's business hours are from 9 to 5.)
By being mindful of these distinctions, you'll communicate more clearly and sound more like a native speaker. Keep practicing and you'll master 근무시간 in no time!
Hey everyone! Let's talk about a super practical Korean word today: 근무시간. This is a term you'll hear and use a lot in any work-related conversation. Understanding it properly will really help you sound more natural and professional when discussing work in Korean.
Ready? Let's get into it!
§ What does 근무시간 mean?
- Korean Word
- 근무시간 (geunmu-sigan)
- Definition
- The hours during which one works; working hours.
Simply put, 근무시간 refers to the specific period of time you are expected to be at work or performing your job duties. It's your official work schedule.
§ Examples of using 근무시간
저의 근무시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다.
- Translation hint
- My working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
유연 근무시간 제도가 있어서 좋아요.
- Translation hint
- It's good that there's a flexible working hours system.
근무시간 외에는 연락하지 마세요.
- Translation hint
- Please do not contact outside of working hours.
§ Breaking down 근무시간
Let's take a quick look at the components of this word to help you remember it:
- 근무 (geunmu): This means 'work' or 'service'. It's often used in more formal or professional contexts.
- 시간 (sigan): This simply means 'time' or 'hours'.
So, when you put them together, you get 'work time' or 'working hours'. Makes sense, right?
§ Similar words and when to use them
While 근무시간 is pretty straightforward, there are a few other words related to 'time at work' that might pop up. Let's compare them:
- 근무시간 (geunmu-sigan): This is the most direct and common way to say 'working hours'. It refers to the official, set period of time you are employed to work. Use this for your regular job schedule.
- 업무 시간 (eopmu sigan): This also means 'work hours', but it has a slightly different nuance. '업무' refers more specifically to the 'tasks' or 'duties' of work. So, 업무 시간 can imply the time spent actively performing work tasks, rather than just being at the workplace. However, in many daily conversations, it can be used interchangeably with 근무시간, especially in a professional setting. If you're talking about the official schedule, 근무시간 is usually preferred. If you're talking about the time you're *doing* tasks, 업무 시간 can fit.
이번 주에 업무 시간이 너무 길었어요.
- Translation hint
- My work hours (time spent on tasks) were too long this week.
- 일하는 시간 (ilhaneun sigan): This is a more casual and general way to say 'time spent working'. '일하다' is the verb 'to work'. This phrase is less formal than 근무시간 or 업무 시간 and can be used in everyday conversation about any kind of work, not just official employment.
하루에 일하는 시간이 얼마나 되세요?
- Translation hint
- How many hours do you work (spend working) a day?
So, to summarize:
- 근무시간: Official, set working hours for a job. (Most common and formal)
- 업무 시간: Time spent on work tasks/duties. Can sometimes be interchangeable with 근무시간, but has a slight emphasis on the 'doing' of work.
- 일하는 시간: Casual, general 'time spent working'.
Keep practicing these, and you'll be talking about your work schedule like a pro in no time! Great job!
How Formal Is It?
"저희 회사의 근무시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다. (Our company's working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.)"
"오늘은 근무시간이 길어서 좀 피곤해요. (Today's working hours are long, so I'm a bit tired.)"
"너 일하는 시간 언제 끝나? (When do your working hours end?)"
"아빠는 일하는 시간이 정해져 있어요. (Daddy has set working hours.)"
"오늘은 칼퇴 시간 맞춰서 갈 거야. (Today I'm going to leave right at the end of working hours.)"
趣味小知识
Many Korean words related to work and time are derived from Chinese characters, making them feel more formal. '근무' specifically refers to duty or service at a workplace.
难度评级
short
short
short
short
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Nouns can be combined with particles like ~에 to indicate a time or location. 근무시간에 means 'at working hours' or 'during working hours.'
저는 근무시간에 항상 바쁩니다. (I am always busy during working hours.)
To ask about the duration of working hours, you can use 얼마나 (how much/how long).
근무시간이 얼마나 돼요? (How long are the working hours?)
You can use ~부터 ~까지 (from ~ to ~) to specify the start and end of working hours.
근무시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다. (Working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.)
When talking about specific working hours, you often include numbers or time expressions.
하루 근무시간은 8시간입니다. (The daily working hours are 8 hours.)
근무시간 can be modified by adjectives or other nouns to give more detail.
유연 근무시간을 원해요. (I want flexible working hours.)
按水平分级的例句
저의 근무시간은 아침 9시부터 저녁 6시까지입니다.
My work hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
주말에도 근무시간이 똑같아요?
Are the work hours the same on weekends too?
오늘은 근무시간이 좀 길어요.
Today, the work hours are a bit long.
탄력 근무시간을 이용하고 있어요.
I am using flexible work hours.
점심시간은 근무시간에 포함되지 않습니다.
Lunchtime is not included in work hours.
그는 근무시간 중에 개인적인 전화를 많이 해요.
He makes many personal calls during work hours.
근무시간 조정이 필요합니다.
Work hour adjustment is needed.
법적으로 정해진 근무시간은 하루 8시간입니다.
Legally defined work hours are 8 hours a day.
저의 근무시간은 아침 9시부터 저녁 6시까지입니다.
My work hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
유연 근무시간 덕분에 개인적인 일을 더 쉽게 처리할 수 있어요.
Thanks to flexible work hours, I can handle personal matters more easily.
초과 근무시간에 대한 수당을 받을 수 있나요?
Can I receive payment for overtime hours?
이 회사는 근무시간이 길다고 소문이 났어요.
This company is rumored to have long work hours.
근무시간 중에 개인적인 통화를 하는 것은 허용되지 않습니다.
Making personal calls during work hours is not allowed.
법적으로 정해진 최대 근무시간을 초과해서 일할 수 없습니다.
You cannot work beyond the legally set maximum work hours.
근무시간을 조정하려면 사전에 관리자에게 알려야 합니다.
If you need to adjust your work hours, you must inform your manager in advance.
일주일에 40시간의 근무시간을 채워야 합니다.
You must complete 40 hours of work per week.
常见搭配
常用短语
근무시간을 지키다
to keep to work hours (stick to work hours)
근무시간을 조정하다
to adjust work hours (change work hours)
근무시간이 길다
work hours are long (long work hours)
근무시간이 짧다
work hours are short (short work hours)
근무시간 외에
outside of work hours (after work hours)
정해진 근무시간
set work hours (fixed work hours)
하루 근무시간
daily work hours (work hours for a day)
주말 근무시간
weekend work hours (work hours on weekends)
근무시간 변경 신청
request for work hour change (application to change work hours)
근무시간을 줄이다
to reduce work hours (cut work hours)
词族
名词
动词
小贴士
Understanding 근무시간
근무시간 (geunmu-sigan) directly translates to 'working hours' or 'work hours.' It's a compound word: 근무 (geunmu) means 'work' or 'service,' and 시간 (sigan) means 'time' or 'hours.'
Common Usage
You'll often hear 근무시간 when discussing work schedules, office hours, or the duration of one's job. For example, 'What are your working hours?' would often use this word.
Asking About Work Hours
To ask someone about their working hours, you could say: 근무시간이 어떻게 되세요? (Geunmu-sigan-i eotteoke doeseyo?) which means 'What are your working hours?' (lit. 'How do your working hours become?').
Stating Your Work Hours
To say your working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM, you can say: 제 근무시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다. (Je geunmu-sigan-eun ojeon ahopsi-buteo ohu yeoseot-si-kkaji-imnida.) 'My working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.'
Shortened Form
Sometimes, people might shorten it to just 근무 when the context is clear, but using the full 근무시간 is always safe and more common for 'working hours.' For example, 오늘 근무 means 'today's work' but doesn't specify hours.
Not Just for Office Jobs
While often associated with office jobs, 근무시간 can refer to the working hours for any type of employment, including part-time work, shifts, or even service industry jobs. It's a general term for the duration of one's work.
Long Work Hours Culture
In Korea, working hours can sometimes be long. Be aware that discussions around 근무시간 might imply a culture of dedication or overtime. Understanding this context helps with deeper comprehension.
Synonym: 영업시간 (yeong-eop-sigan)
While 근무시간 is for an individual's working hours, 영업시간 (yeong-eop-sigan) refers to the 'business hours' or 'operating hours' of a store or company. Don't confuse the two!
Related Vocabulary
Other related terms include 초과근무 (chogwa-geunmu) meaning 'overtime work' (lit. 'excessive work'), which directly relates to going beyond standard 근무시간.
Practice with Examples
Try creating your own sentences using 근무시간. For instance: 저의 근무시간은 월요일부터 금요일까지입니다. (Jeoui geunmu-sigan-eun wollyoil-buteo geumyoil-kkaji-imnida.) 'My working hours are from Monday to Friday.'
词源
Sino-Korean
原始含义： 勤 (근) - diligence/work, 務 (무) - duty/service, 時 (시) - time, 間 (간) - interval/duration
Korean (Sino-Korean)文化背景
In South Korea, working hours can often be quite long, and the concept of '근무시간' is central to professional life. There's a strong emphasis on punctuality and being present during these designated hours. While legally defined, actual working hours can vary greatly by industry and company culture, sometimes extending well beyond the typical 9-to-6, leading to discussions about work-life balance.
常见问题
10 个问题A great way to remember '근무시간' is to break it down. '근무' (geunmu) means 'work' or 'service,' and '시간' (sigan) means 'time.' So, literally, it's 'work time.' Try to think of phrases you use in English, like 'work hours,' and connect them to '근무시간' whenever you hear or read it.
No, '근무시간' specifically refers to working hours. For school hours, you would typically use '수업 시간' (sueop sigan) which means 'class time,' or '등교 시간' (deunggyo sigan) for 'school attendance time' and '하교 시간' (hagyo sigan) for 'school dismissal time.'
'근무시간' refers to the period of time you are expected to work. This can be a fixed schedule, like 9 to 5, or it could be flexible depending on your job. The term itself just defines the duration of work.
You could ask: '근무시간이 어떻게 되세요?' (Geunmusigani eotteoke doeseyo?) which means 'What are your working hours?' or 'How are your working hours?'
'시간' (sigan) is a general term for 'time,' like 'What time is it?' (몇 시예요? Myeot siyeyo?). '근무시간' specifically narrows it down to 'working time' or 'work hours.' It gives context to the type of time you're talking about.
Yes! You'll often hear things like:
'정규 근무시간' (jeonggyu geunmusigan) - 'regular working hours'
'연장 근무시간' (yeonjang geunmusigan) - 'extended working hours' (overtime)
'근무시간 외' (geunmusigan oe) - 'outside of working hours'
You can simply say '제 근무시간' (je geunmusigan), meaning 'my working hours.' Or, if the context is clear, just '근무시간' is often enough.
In Korean, nouns don't typically change for singular or plural in the same way English does. '근무시간' can refer to a single period of working hours or multiple periods, depending on the context. You don't need to add anything to make it plural.
'근무시간' is a standard, neutral term. You can use it in both formal and informal settings when discussing work hours.
Here's a good one:
저의 근무시간은 아침 9시부터 저녁 6시까지입니다.
(Jeoui geunmusiganeun achim ahopsibuteo jeonyeok yeoseotsikkajiimnida.)
This means: My working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
自我测试 90 个问题
저는 보통 아침 9시부터 저녁 6시까지 일해요. 이것이 저의 ___ 입니다.
The sentence describes the hours of work, which is '근무시간'.
우리 회사의 ___ 은 오전 9시부터 오후 5시까지입니다.
The blank refers to the established work hours of the company, which is '근무시간'.
저는 유연한 ___ 을 가지고 있어서 좋아요. (I have flexible ___ so I like it.)
The sentence is about having flexible work hours, so '근무시간' fits.
오늘 저의 ___ 은 8시간입니다.
The sentence mentions the duration of work, which is '근무시간'.
이 직업은 ___ 이 길어요. (This job has long ___.)
The blank should be filled with '근무시간' to indicate long work hours.
저는 매일 같은 ___ 에 일합니다.
The sentence indicates working the same hours every day, therefore '근무시간' is the correct answer.
Which word means 'working hours'?
'근무시간' (geunmu-sigan) directly translates to 'working hours'.
Choose the correct Korean word for 'working hours'.
'근무시간' (geunmu-sigan) is the term for working hours.
If you are talking about the time you spend at work, what Korean word would you use?
'근무시간' (geunmu-sigan) refers to the hours spent working.
근무시간 (geunmu-sigan) means 'lunch time'.
근무시간 (geunmu-sigan) means 'working hours', not 'lunch time'. 'Lunch time' is 점심시간 (jeomsim-sigan).
If someone asks about your 근무시간 (geunmu-sigan), they are asking about when you work.
근무시간 (geunmu-sigan) refers to the hours during which one works, so this statement is true.
The word 근무시간 (geunmu-sigan) is used for 'study time'.
근무시간 (geunmu-sigan) is 'working hours'. 'Study time' is 공부시간 (gongbu-sigan).
Listen for the time the work hours end.
Listen for the start and end times of the work hours.
Listen for the duration of the work hours.
Read this aloud:
제 근무시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 5시까지입니다.
Focus: 근무시간 (geunmusigan)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
오늘은 근무시간이 길어요.
Focus: 길어요 (gireoyo)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
매일 같은 근무시간에 일해요.
Focus: 같은 (gateun)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence translates to 'My work hours are 9 AM.'
This sentence translates to 'Today's work hours are long.'
This sentence translates to 'I want short work hours.'
저는 보통 아침 9시부터 저녁 6시까지 ___입니다. (I usually ___ from 9 AM to 6 PM.)
The sentence is about the time someone works, so '근무시간' (working hours) fits best.
우리 회사의 ___은 오전 10시부터 오후 7시까지입니다. (Our company's ___ are from 10 AM to 7 PM.)
The sentence is stating the duration of the working period for the company, so '근무시간' (working hours) is the correct term.
___ 동안에는 집중해서 일해야 합니다. (You should work with focus during ___.)
To work with focus, it should be during the '근무시간' (working hours).
이번 주부터 저의 ___이 변경되었습니다. (My ___ changed starting this week.)
The most appropriate word to describe a change in work schedule is '근무시간' (working hours).
회사는 직원들에게 유연한 ___을 제공합니다. (The company offers flexible ___ to employees.)
Companies often provide flexible '근무시간' (working hours) to their employees.
___ 외에는 개인적인 시간을 보낼 수 있습니다. (You can spend personal time outside of ___.)
Personal time is typically spent when one is not at work, so '근무시간' (working hours) is the right answer.
My work hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.
Today, the work hours are long.
I rested briefly during work hours.
Read this aloud:
근무시간이 어떻게 되세요?
Focus: 근무시간이
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 근무시간 동안 바쁩니다.
Focus: 근무시간 동안
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
근무시간은 지켜야 합니다.
Focus: 지켜야 합니다
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes a person's working hours, starting at 9 AM and ending at 6 PM. The particles '부터' and '까지' indicate the start and end times, respectively.
This sentence states that the standard working hours at 'our company' are 40 hours per week. '주' means 'week' and '시간' means 'hour'.
This sentence means 'I only focus on work during working hours'. '동안에' indicates 'during' and '업무에만' means 'only on work'.
Listen to the working hours of the company.
Listen for what the flexible working hours allow for.
Listen to what is illegal regarding working hours.
Read this aloud:
하루 근무시간이 어떻게 되세요?
Focus: 근무시간
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 주 5일, 하루 8시간 근무합니다.
Focus: 하루 8시간 근무
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
근무시간 조정이 가능할까요?
Focus: 근무시간 조정
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'Working hours can change depending on the situation.' The standard word order in Korean is Subject-Adverb-Object-Verb.
This sentence means 'Today, I exceeded my working hours.' The subject 'I' is implied, and '오늘은' (today) comes first for emphasis.
This sentence means 'I think we need to adjust our working hours.' The structure 'V-해야 할 것 같아요' (I think one needs to V) is a common way to express a suggestion or necessity.
Choose the most appropriate sentence using '근무시간'.
This sentence correctly uses '근무시간' to refer to work hours that can be adjusted. The other options use '근무시간' in contexts that don't make sense or are grammatically incorrect.
Which sentence best reflects the meaning of '근무시간' in a professional context?
This sentence emphasizes the importance of adhering to work hours, which is a fundamental aspect of professionalism. The other options describe personal activities unrelated to the professional use of '근무시간'.
Select the sentence where '근무시간' is used incorrectly.
Going to a movie with a friend during '근무시간' (work hours) is an activity that would typically be done outside of work, making this an incorrect usage in a professional context.
‘근무시간 외’라는 표현은 정규 업무 시간 이후를 의미한다.
‘근무시간 외’ (geunmu-sigan oe) literally means 'outside of work hours,' which correctly refers to the time after regular working hours.
‘근무시간 단축’은 주로 업무량을 늘리는 것을 목표로 한다.
‘근무시간 단축’ (geunmu-sigan danchuk) means 'reduction of work hours.' Its goal is typically to decrease, not increase, the workload or to improve work-life balance.
유연 근무시간제는 정해진 근무시간 없이 자유롭게 일하는 방식이다.
유연 근무시간제 (yuyeon geunmu-sigan-je) or flexible work hours, implies flexibility in start/end times or total hours, but it doesn't mean working without any set work hours or responsibilities.
The speaker is complaining about work hours.
This refers to the benefit of flexible work hours.
The company adheres to a specific work hour limit.
Read this aloud:
근무시간 조정이 필요하다고 생각해요.
Focus: 근무시간 (geun-mu-si-gan)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
당신의 이상적인 근무시간은 어떻게 되나요?
Focus: 이상적인 (i-sang-jeok-in)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
갑작스러운 근무시간 변경으로 혼란스러웠습니다.
Focus: 갑작스러운 (gap-jak-seu-reo-un), 혼란스러웠습니다 (hon-lan-seu-reo-wot-seum-ni-da)
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are discussing a new project with your team. Your team lead asks if everyone can work extended hours next week. How would you express your availability, specifically mentioning if you can or cannot adjust your '근무시간' (work hours) for the project? Write a short response in Korean.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
팀장님, 다음 주 프로젝트를 위해 근무시간을 조정하는 것은 가능합니다. 하지만 수요일에는 개인적인 약속이 있어서 오후 늦게까지는 어려울 것 같습니다.
You are writing an email to your HR department requesting a change in your '근무시간' (work hours) due to a personal matter. Explain briefly why you need the change and propose a new schedule. Write your request in Korean.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
인사팀에 근무시간 변경을 요청드립니다. 개인적인 사정으로 인해 현재의 근무시간을 조정하고 싶습니다. 매일 오전 10시부터 오후 7시까지 근무하는 것으로 변경이 가능할까요? 검토 부탁드립니다.
Describe a typical day at your workplace, focusing on your '근무시간' (work hours) and how you manage your tasks within that period. Include details about when you start, when you finish, and what you usually do. Write a paragraph in Korean.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저의 일반적인 근무시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다. 보통 출근 후 이메일을 확인하고 하루 업무 계획을 세웁니다. 오전에는 주로 팀 회의에 참석하거나 중요한 문서 작업을 처리하고, 오후에는 고객과의 소통이나 프로젝트 진행 상황을 점검합니다. 점심시간 이후에도 효율적으로 시간을 활용하려고 노력합니다.
위 글의 내용에 따르면, 유연 근무시간 제도가 기업 생산성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 주요 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
최근 한 연구에 따르면, 유연 근무시간 제도가 직원들의 직무 만족도를 크게 향상시키는 것으로 나타났습니다. 특히, 자율적인 근무시간 조정은 개인의 생활 패턴과 업무 효율을 최적화하는 데 기여하며, 이는 장기적으로 기업의 생산성 향상에도 긍정적인 영향을 미칩니다. 그러나 이러한 제도를 성공적으로 운영하기 위해서는 명확한 업무 목표 설정과 성과 평가 기준 마련이 필수적입니다.
위 글의 내용에 따르면, 유연 근무시간 제도가 기업 생산성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 주요 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '자율적인 근무시간 조정은 개인의 생활 패턴과 업무 효율을 최적화하는 데 기여하며, 이는 장기적으로 기업의 생산성 향상에도 긍정적인 영향을 미칩니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에서 '자율적인 근무시간 조정은 개인의 생활 패턴과 업무 효율을 최적화하는 데 기여하며, 이는 장기적으로 기업의 생산성 향상에도 긍정적인 영향을 미칩니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
A 회사가 주 4일 근무제를 도입한 주된 목적은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
A 회사에서는 주 4일 근무제를 시범 운영하고 있습니다. 이는 직원들의 근무시간을 단축하여 워라밸을 개선하고, 결과적으로 업무에 대한 집중도를 높이려는 목적을 가지고 있습니다. 초기 결과는 긍정적이며, 직원들의 스트레스 지수가 낮아지고 창의적인 아이디어가 증가했다는 보고가 있습니다. 하지만 일부 관리자들은 업무량 조절과 팀원 간의 소통 문제에 대한 우려를 표하고 있습니다.
A 회사가 주 4일 근무제를 도입한 주된 목적은 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '이는 직원들의 근무시간을 단축하여 워라밸을 개선하고, 결과적으로 업무에 대한 집중도를 높이려는 목적을 가지고 있습니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에서 '이는 직원들의 근무시간을 단축하여 워라밸을 개선하고, 결과적으로 업무에 대한 집중도를 높이려는 목적을 가지고 있습니다'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
팬데믹 이후 '근무시간'의 개념 변화에 대한 설명으로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
코로나19 팬데믹 이후, 재택근무가 보편화되면서 '근무시간'의 개념이 많이 바뀌었습니다. 과거에는 사무실에 있는 시간이 근무시간으로 여겨졌다면, 이제는 업무 성과를 기준으로 근무시간을 유연하게 적용하는 기업들이 늘고 있습니다. 이러한 변화는 직원들에게 더 큰 자율성을 부여하지만, 동시에 업무와 개인 생활의 경계가 모호해질 수 있다는 단점도 존재합니다.
팬데믹 이후 '근무시간'의 개념 변화에 대한 설명으로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '이제는 업무 성과를 기준으로 근무시간을 유연하게 적용하는 기업들이 늘고 있습니다'라고 설명하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '이제는 업무 성과를 기준으로 근무시간을 유연하게 적용하는 기업들이 늘고 있습니다'라고 설명하고 있습니다.
긴급한 상황이 발생하면, 정해진 ___ 외에도 추가 근무가 필요할 수 있습니다.
The sentence discusses needing extra work beyond the set hours, implying 'working hours'.
회사의 정책에 따라 ___ 중에는 개인적인 인터넷 사용이 제한될 수 있습니다.
Personal internet usage is typically restricted during working hours.
직원들의 업무 효율성을 높이기 위해, ___ 조정이 시급합니다.
Adjusting working hours can improve work efficiency.
일부 기업은 직원들의 워라밸(Work-Life Balance)을 위해 유연한 ___ 제도를 도입했습니다.
Flexible working hours systems are introduced for work-life balance.
프로젝트 마감일이 임박하여 팀원들은 ___을 넘겨가며 야근을 했습니다.
Working overtime means extending beyond regular working hours.
정확한 ___ 기록은 급여 계산과 근태 관리에 필수적입니다.
Accurate working hour records are essential for payroll and attendance management.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: '저의 ___은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다.'
'근무시간' refers to working hours, which fits the context of 9 AM to 6 PM. The other options do not fit this context.
Which of the following phrases is most directly related to '근무시간'?
Overtime work directly extends or relates to one's working hours ('근무시간'). The other options refer to activities outside of work.
Select the sentence where '근무시간' is used correctly.
This sentence correctly uses '근무시간' to denote the period of work, after which another activity (exercise) takes place. The other sentences use '근무시간' in contexts that are grammatically or contextually incorrect or unnatural.
The phrase '근무시간 단축' means 'extension of working hours.'
'근무시간 단축' means 'reduction of working hours,' not extension.
If your '근무시간' is from 9 AM to 5 PM, it means you typically start work at 9 AM and finish at 5 PM.
'근무시간' refers to the set period of work, so starting at 9 AM and finishing at 5 PM aligns with this definition.
'유연 근무시간' implies fixed, unchanging working hours.
'유연 근무시간' (flexible working hours) means that the working hours are not fixed and can be adjusted, contradicting the idea of unchanging hours.
This sentence means 'It is important to observe the regulated work hours.' The order follows a typical Korean sentence structure where the adjective comes before the noun, and the object before the verb.
This sentence translates to 'He often works exceeding his work hours.' The subject '그는' comes first, followed by the object '근무시간을' and then the adverbial phrase '초과하여 자주' before the verb '일한다.'
The sentence means 'It is possible to increase work efficiency by adjusting one's personal work hours.' The structure places the possessive '개인의' before '근무시간을', followed by the action '조정하여' (by adjusting), and then the outcome '업무 효율을 높이는 것이 가능합니다' (it is possible to increase work efficiency).
/ 90 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
근무시간 is a straightforward term for the hours someone works, useful in daily and professional contexts.
- 근무 (geunmu) means 'work' or 'service.'
- 시간 (sigan) means 'time.'
- It's like 'work hours' or 'working hours' in English.
Understanding 근무시간
근무시간 (geunmu-sigan) directly translates to 'working hours' or 'work hours.' It's a compound word: 근무 (geunmu) means 'work' or 'service,' and 시간 (sigan) means 'time' or 'hours.'
Common Usage
You'll often hear 근무시간 when discussing work schedules, office hours, or the duration of one's job. For example, 'What are your working hours?' would often use this word.
Asking About Work Hours
To ask someone about their working hours, you could say: 근무시간이 어떻게 되세요? (Geunmu-sigan-i eotteoke doeseyo?) which means 'What are your working hours?' (lit. 'How do your working hours become?').
Stating Your Work Hours
To say your working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM, you can say: 제 근무시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다. (Je geunmu-sigan-eun ojeon ahopsi-buteo ohu yeoseot-si-kkaji-imnida.) 'My working hours are from 9 AM to 6 PM.'
例句
저희 회사의 근무시간은 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지입니다.
相关内容
更多work词汇
주 5일제
A2A system where one works five days a week, typically Monday to Friday.
결근
A2Absence from work; not being present at work.
결근하다
A2To be absent from work.
추상적이다
A2To be abstract.
출입증
A2ID card, access card.
회계
B1The systematic recording and reporting of financial transactions.
경리
A2Accounting or bookkeeping, managing financial records.
업적
B1A notable achievement or accomplishment.
적극적이다
A2To be active, to be proactive.
적극적으로
B1In an active, proactive, or enthusiastic manner.
