A2 noun 3分钟阅读

tilbud

When you're out shopping in Norway, you'll often see the word tilbud. It means 'offer' or 'sale'. So, if something is "på tilbud," it's on sale or has a special offer.

It can also be used in a more general sense, like when you're making an offer to someone, for example, a job offer or an offer to help. Remember this word to save some money and understand various propositions!

When we talk about an "offer" in Norwegian, we most commonly use the word tilbud. This is a very versatile word, and it can refer to a commercial offer, like a sale price in a shop, or a proposal of some kind.

It's important to remember that tilbud is a neuter noun, so it takes the indefinite article "et" (et tilbud) and the definite article "-et" (tilbudet).

Context will usually make it clear what kind of offer is being discussed, but it's a good word to become familiar with.

§ Understanding 'Tilbud'

'Tilbud' is a common Norwegian word you will hear and see often. It's a noun and it generally means 'an offer'. This can be an offer for a product, a service, or even an offer of help. It's a very practical word to know.

Definition
An offer. This can be a commercial offer (like a sale), a job offer, or an offer of help.

De har et godt tilbud på kaffe denne uken.

They have a good offer (deal) on coffee this week.

Jeg fikk et job tilbud i Oslo.

I got a job offer in Oslo.

§ 'Tilbud' in Context

'Tilbud' is versatile. It can be a formal offer, like a contract, or an informal offer, like offering someone a piece of cake. Pay attention to the context to understand the nuance.

Common phrases with 'tilbud'
  • 'Et godt tilbud' - A good offer/deal
  • 'Et uforpliktende tilbud' - A non-binding offer
  • 'Et tilbud på noe' - An offer on something
  • 'Å gi et tilbud' - To give an offer
  • 'Å takke ja/nei til et tilbud' - To accept/decline an offer

Vi fikk et godt tilbud på flyreisen.

We got a good deal on the flight.

Kan jeg gi deg et tilbud på hjelp med flyttingen?

Can I give you an offer of help with the move?

§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Tilbud'

While 'tilbud' is broadly 'an offer', there are other words in Norwegian that convey similar meanings but with different specific uses. Understanding these differences will make your Norwegian more precise.

  • Forslag (Suggestion/Proposal): This is an alternative when you're suggesting an idea or a plan, rather than making a firm offer of a product, service, or job. 'Tilbud' implies a more concrete or often commercial transaction or a direct act of giving.

    Example: Forslag

    Jeg har et forslag til filmen vi kan se.

    I have a suggestion for the movie we can watch.

  • Avtale (Agreement/Appointment): While an 'offer' might lead to an 'agreement', 'avtale' refers to the established understanding or scheduled meeting itself. You make an 'avtale' after an offer has been accepted, or simply to set a time.

    Example: Avtale

    Vi har en avtale klokka ti.

    We have an appointment at ten o'clock.

  • Bud (Bid/Offer - specific context): 'Bud' is typically used for a monetary offer in a bidding context, especially when buying property or at an auction. It’s a very specific type of 'tilbud'.

    Example: Bud

    De la inn et høyt bud på huset.

    They placed a high bid on the house.

Use 'tilbud' when you're talking about a general offer, a commercial deal, or an offer of help/service. If you're suggesting an idea, use 'forslag'. If you're talking about a formal or informal agreement, use 'avtale'. For competitive monetary offers, especially for property, 'bud' is the word you need. Mastering these distinctions will significantly improve your fluency and accuracy in Norwegian.

如何使用

Understanding 'tilbud' as an offer

The Norwegian word tilbud primarily means 'an offer'. It can refer to a commercial offer, like a sale item in a store, or a general proposition.

  • Special offer / Sale: When you see 'tilbud' in a shop, it usually means something is on sale or a special promotion.
  • Proposal / Suggestion: It can also be used for an offer of help, a suggestion, or a proposal in a more general sense.

常见错误

Common Mistakes with 'tilbud'

  • Confusing with 'bud': While 'bud' can also mean an 'offer' (especially in the context of bidding, like on a house), 'tilbud' is more general for commercial sales or proposals.
  • Using 'tilbud' for 'invitation': 'Tilbud' is not used for an invitation to an event or social gathering. For that, you would use 'invitasjon'.
  • Incorrect preposition: When accepting or declining an offer, you often use prepositions like 'på' (on) or 'om' (about/for) depending on the context, but 'tilbud' itself doesn't always take a direct preposition in the same way English 'offer' might. For example, 'Jeg takket ja til tilbudet' (I accepted the offer), where 'til' is used with 'takke ja'.

自我测试 30 个问题

fill blank A2

Jeg fikk et godt ___ på den nye telefonen.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: tilbud

Here, 'tilbud' means an 'offer' for the new phone. The other options don't fit the context.

fill blank A2

Butikken har mange gode ___ denne uken.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: tilbud

'Tilbud' is used here to refer to 'offers' or 'sales' at a store. The other words don't make sense in this context.

fill blank A2

Han ga meg et generøst ___ for å kjøpe bilen min.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: tilbud

In this sentence, 'tilbud' means a 'generous offer' to buy the car. 'Råd' means advice, 'ønske' means wish, and 'pris' means price, none of which fit as well.

fill blank A2

Jeg må tenke på ___ ditt før jeg bestemmer meg.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: tilbud

The speaker needs to 'think about your offer' before making a decision. 'Invitasjon' (invitation), 'spørsmål' (question), and 'bekymring' (concern) don't fit the context of deciding.

fill blank A2

De har et spesielt ___ på reiser til Spania.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: tilbud

Here, 'tilbud' refers to a 'special offer' on trips. The other words don't relate to travel deals.

fill blank A2

Er dette et godt ___ eller burde jeg vente?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: tilbud

The question is asking if 'this is a good offer' or if they should wait. 'Problem' (problem), 'forslag' (suggestion), and 'hemmelighet' (secret) don't fit the context of evaluating a deal.

listening A2

Listen for 'good offer'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Jeg har et godt tilbud til deg.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

Listen for 'is this a good offer?'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Er dette et bra tilbud?
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

Listen for 'she accepted the offer'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Hun takket ja til tilbudet.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Jeg har et tilbud.

Focus: tilbud

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Jeg liker dette tilbudet.

Focus: tilbudet

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Er det et godt tilbud?

Focus: godt tilbud

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
fill blank C1

Etter lange forhandlinger la de frem et endelig ___.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: tilbud

In this context, 'tilbud' (offer) fits best as something presented after negotiations.

fill blank C1

Vi mottok flere gode ___ på jobben, men ingen var perfekte.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: tilbud

'Tilbud' (offers) is the most suitable word for multiple propositions received for a job.

fill blank C1

Banken kom med et veldig attraktivt ___ for å refinansiere lånet vårt.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: tilbud

Here, 'tilbud' (offer) refers to a proposition from the bank regarding refinancing.

fill blank C1

Selgeren ga oss et uimotståelig ___ på den nye bilen.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: tilbud

An 'uimotståelig tilbud' (irresistible offer) is a common phrase when referring to a good deal from a salesperson.

fill blank C1

Regjeringen presenterte et nytt ___ for å løse boligkrisen.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: tilbud

A government typically presents an 'tilbud' (offer/proposal) to address a crisis.

fill blank C1

Han avslo ___ om en høyere stilling, da han var fornøyd der han var.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: tilbudet

To decline an 'tilbud' (offer) of a higher position makes sense in this context.

listening C1

The speaker is asking about an offer sent previously.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Har du vurdert tilbudet jeg sendte deg i går?
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Listen for the reason behind accepting an offer.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Til tross for det lave tilbudet, bestemte vi oss for å akseptere på grunn av de gunstige betingelsene.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

The speaker is comparing an offer from a competitor.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Det siste tilbudet fra konkurrenten vår var langt mer attraktivt enn vi forventet.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Jeg vil gjerne diskutere tilbudet ditt nærmere.

Focus: tilbudet

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Kan du forklare hvorfor dette tilbudet er det beste for oss?

Focus: forklare, tilbudet

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Vi er villige til å forhandle om tilbudet, men det må være innenfor våre rammer.

Focus: forhandle, rammer

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Listen for the word 'tilbudet' in context. The sentence is asking about an offer.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Har du vurdert tilbudet vi ga deg i går?
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Listen for 'tilbud' and understand that it's being described as exceptional.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Dette er et enestående tilbud du ikke bør gå glipp av.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

The speaker mentions receiving multiple offers for a property.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Vi har mottatt flere tilbud på eiendommen, og vi vurderer dem nøye.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Jeg har vurdert ditt tilbud nøye, og jeg aksepterer det med glede.

Focus: tilbud

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Kan du gi meg et bedre tilbud på denne bilen?

Focus: bedre tilbud

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Et uventet tilbud fra utlandet forandret alle planene våre.

Focus: uventet tilbud

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

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