B2 Expression 正式 4分钟阅读

Requer-se que

It is required that / It is necessary that

字面意思: {"requer":"requires","se":"itself (reflexive\/passive marker)","que":"that"}

15秒了解

  • Official way to state a requirement.
  • Used in rules, laws, and formal settings.
  • Requires the subjunctive verb mood.
  • Sounds impersonal and authoritative.

意思

将 `requer-se que` 视为表示某事*必须*发生的官方、略带正式的方式。它经常用于规则、法规或重要公告中,您需要在不一定指责任何人的情况下明确一项要求。它带有一种必要性和义务的语调,就像一本规则手册在说话一样。

关键例句

3 / 10
1

Official notice board

Requer-se que os visitantes preencham o formulário de entrada.

Visitors are required to fill out the entry form.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Company policy document

Requer-se que todos os funcionários completem o treinamento de segurança anual.

It is required that all employees complete the annual safety training.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Academic regulations

Requer-se que os alunos apresentem um projeto final para aprovação.

It is required that students present a final project for approval.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化背景

Bureaucracy is often called 'burocracia'. This phrase is the king of that world.

💡

Subjunctive Rule

Always use the subjunctive after 'que'.

15秒了解

  • Official way to state a requirement.
  • Used in rules, laws, and formal settings.
  • Requires the subjunctive verb mood.
  • Sounds impersonal and authoritative.

What It Means

This phrase is like the grown-up, official version of 'you need to' or 'it's important to.' It's built using the verb requerer (to require) with a passive se. This construction makes it sound impersonal, like the requirement exists on its own. It signals that something is mandatory or essential, often in contexts like laws, company policies, or academic guidelines. It’s not just a suggestion; it’s a firm necessity.

How To Use It

You use requer-se que followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood. This is crucial! The subjunctive is used for uncertainty, desire, or necessity, which fits perfectly here. For example, Requer-se que os alunos estudem (It is required that students study). You’ll see it in formal documents, instructions, and official notices. It’s a way to state a requirement clearly and impersonally. It’s like saying the universe demands this action!

Formality & Register

This phrase leans heavily towards formal and official settings. Think legal documents, academic papers, company handbooks, or government regulations. You wouldn't typically use it in a casual chat with friends unless you were joking about a strict rule. It sounds quite serious and authoritative. Using it in a very informal context might make you sound like you're quoting a rulebook, which can be funny or just plain weird.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine a website's terms and conditions: Requer-se que o usuário aceite os termos. (It is required that the user accepts the terms.) Or a health and safety notice: Requer-se que todos usem capacete. (It is required that everyone wears a helmet.) It’s also common in job postings: Requer-se que os candidatos tenham experiência prévia. (Previous experience is required from candidates.) Even in academic settings, like a university's rules: Requer-se que os trabalhos sejam entregues até sexta-feira. (Assignments are required to be submitted by Friday.)

When To Use It

Use requer-se que when you need to state a non-negotiable requirement in a formal or official context. It's perfect for official announcements, rules, laws, contracts, or academic policies. Think about situations where clarity and authority are key, but you don't need to specify *who* is imposing the rule. It’s the voice of the regulation itself! It’s also great when you want to sound extra professional or perhaps a little bit intimidating (in a good way, like a strict but fair teacher).

When NOT To Use It

Avoid requer-se que in casual conversations with friends, family, or colleagues unless you're being deliberately humorous. It sounds too stiff and formal for everyday chat. Don't use it for simple suggestions or personal preferences. If you're just asking a friend to bring snacks to a party, you wouldn't say, Requer-se que tragas os salgadinhos. You'd say, Traz os salgadinhos, por favor! It's also not the best choice for expressing a personal need; Eu preciso de ajuda (I need help) is much more direct.

Common Mistakes

One common slip-up is forgetting the subjunctive mood after que. For instance, saying Requer-se que os clientes pagam is incorrect. The verb should be in the subjunctive. Another mistake is using it too informally, making your speech sound unnaturally stiff. It’s like wearing a tuxedo to a beach party – technically clothing, but not quite right!

Common Variations

While requer-se que is standard, you might sometimes see variations like é necessário que (it is necessary that) or é preciso que (it is necessary that), which are slightly less formal but convey a similar meaning. In very informal spoken Portuguese, people might just say tem que (has to), which is much more direct and casual. Regional differences are subtle here; the core meaning remains, but the frequency of use might vary. Think of requer-se que as the formal cousin of precisa-se que.

Real Conversations

Scenario 1: Official Announcement

A

Admin

Requer-se que todos os funcionários apresentem o crachá na entrada. (All employees are required to show their badge at the entrance.)
E

Employee

Entendido. Obrigado pelo aviso. (Understood. Thanks for the notice.)

Scenario 2: University Policy

P

Professor

Lembrem-se, requer-se que os trabalhos sejam submetidos em formato PDF. (Remember, assignments are required to be submitted in PDF format.)
S

Student

Ok, professor. Vou salvar em PDF. (Okay, professor. I'll save it as PDF.)

Quick FAQ

Q. Is requer-se que always formal?

A. Mostly, yes. It's best reserved for official or serious contexts.

Q. What verb mood follows requer-se que?

A. Always the subjunctive mood. It's non-negotiable!

Q. Can I use it in texting?

A. Only if you're joking about a strict rule or trying to sound funny!

使用说明

This phrase is strictly for formal contexts like legal documents, official notices, or academic regulations. Always follow it with a verb in the subjunctive mood. Using it informally sounds overly stiff and unnatural, so save it for when you mean business!

💡

Subjunctive Rule

Always use the subjunctive after 'que'.

例句

10
#1 Official notice board
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Requer-se que os visitantes preencham o formulário de entrada.

Visitors are required to fill out the entry form.

This is a standard official instruction, clearly stating a mandatory step.

#2 Company policy document
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Requer-se que todos os funcionários completem o treinamento de segurança anual.

It is required that all employees complete the annual safety training.

Emphasizes a mandatory company rule without singling anyone out.

#3 Academic regulations
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Requer-se que os alunos apresentem um projeto final para aprovação.

It is required that students present a final project for approval.

States a necessary condition for academic success.

#4 Humorous text message to a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Requer-se que tragas o bolo para a festa, senão serás banido! 😉

It is required that you bring the cake to the party, otherwise you'll be banned! 😉

Used humorously to exaggerate a request, playing on the formal tone.

#5 Instagram caption for a strict rule
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

No nosso café, `requer-se que` todos respeitem o silêncio para a vibe zen. 🤫 #cafézen #regrasdocafé

In our café, it is required that everyone respects the silence for the zen vibe. 🤫 #cafézen #café_rules

Applies the formal phrase to a trendy, calm environment for ironic effect.

#6 Job application portal
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Para esta vaga, `requer-se que` o candidato possua fluência em inglês.

For this position, it is required that the candidate possesses fluency in English.

States a mandatory qualification in a professional job listing.

Mistake: Informal request 常见错误
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ `Requer-se que` me emprestes o teu carro amanhã. → ✓ `Preciso que` me emprestes o teu carro amanhã.

✗ It is required that you lend me your car tomorrow. → ✓ I need you to lend me your car tomorrow.

Using `requer-se que` for a personal favor sounds overly demanding and unnatural.

Mistake: Incorrect verb mood 常见错误
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ `Requer-se que os clientes **pagam** agora.` → ✓ `Requer-se que os clientes **paguem** agora.`

✗ It is required that clients pay now. → ✓ It is required that clients pay now.

The verb after `que` must be in the subjunctive mood (`paguem`), not indicative (`pagam`).

#9 Travel vlog about local laws
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Em algumas praias aqui, `requer-se que` se use protetor solar biodegradável. É importante para o oceano!

On some beaches here, it is required that biodegradable sunscreen be used. It's important for the ocean!

Explaining a local regulation with the appropriate formal tone.

#10 Emotional plea in a formal context (e.g., petition)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Para um futuro mais justo, `requer-se que` se implementem medidas de igualdade urgentes.

For a fairer future, it is required that urgent equality measures be implemented.

Using the phrase to convey strong, formal urgency for social change.

自我测试

Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.

Requer-se que o aluno ________ (chegar) no horário.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: chegue

Subjunctive is required after 'Requer-se que'.

🎉 得分: /1

视觉学习工具

练习题库

1 练习
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form. Fill Blank B2

Requer-se que o aluno ________ (chegar) no horário.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: chegue

Subjunctive is required after 'Requer-se que'.

🎉 得分: /1

常见问题

1 个问题

No, it is too formal.

相关表达

🔄

É necessário que

synonym

It is necessary that

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