用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

A1 adjective #4,000 最常用 9分钟阅读

Educado

前4,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 Educado 30秒了解

解析 Educado in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn educado as a basic adjective to describe people. You will use it in simple sentences like 'Ele é educado' (He is polite). At this stage, the focus is on recognizing that being educado is a positive trait, often associated with saying 'por favor' (please) and 'obrigado' (thank you). You will learn to use it with the verb ser to describe family members or friends. It's one of the first descriptive words you encounter when learning how to characterize people's personalities. You'll also learn the feminine form educada and the plural forms educados/educadas. The goal is to understand that this word is the primary way to say someone has good manners.

At the A2 level, you begin to use educado to make comparisons and talk about social expectations. You might say 'Meu irmão é mais educado que eu' (My brother is more polite than I am). You also start to encounter the compound word bem-educado and its opposite mal-educado. You'll learn to describe situations where politeness is necessary, such as 'É educado pedir licença' (It is polite to ask for permission/say excuse me). At this level, you should be comfortable using the word to describe both people and specific actions. You'll also start to see it used in the context of upbringing, understanding that someone 'foi educado' (was raised) in a certain way.

免费注册阅读完整解释

By B1, you understand the deeper cultural implications of being educado. You can discuss how politeness varies between cultures or generations. You'll use more complex grammar, like 'Se ele fosse mais educado, teria mais amigos' (If he were more polite, he would have more friends). You also start to distinguish between educado (polite) and instruído (academically educated), avoiding the common English-speaker's trap of using them interchangeably. You can describe professional interactions, noting that a 'tom educado' (polite tone) is essential for conflict resolution. You are also introduced to the superlative educadíssimo.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, you can use educado in nuanced social and political discussions. You might analyze the 'sistema educacional' (educational system) and how it shapes 'cidadãos educados' (educated/polite citizens). You understand the use of educado in formal writing, such as business emails or formal letters. You can use the word to describe abstract concepts like an 'educada recusa' (a polite refusal). Your vocabulary expands to include synonyms like cortês and atencioso, and you know exactly when to use each to convey the precise level of formality. You can also discuss the passive voice usage in detail, such as 'Ele foi educado sob rígidos princípios'.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, you explore the philosophical and literary uses of educado. You can read complex texts where the word might be used ironically or to critique class structures. You understand the historical development of the word from its Latin roots and how it relates to the concept of the 'gentleman' in Lusophone literature. You can use the word in sophisticated arguments about social behavior, such as 'A polidez é apenas uma máscara para o homem educado'. You are aware of regional variations in how politeness is expressed and can adapt your use of the word and its synonyms to fit different Lusophone cultures perfectly.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of educado. You can use it with absolute precision in any context, from high-level academic discourse to subtle social maneuvering. You understand the most obscure idioms and historical references related to 'educação'. You can write essays on the intersection of academic 'instrução' and social 'educação', debating whether one can truly exist without the other. You can detect the slightest hint of sarcasm when someone is called 'muito educado' in a specific context. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly articulate native speaker, incorporating all its cultural, social, and linguistic nuances effortlessly.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

Educado 30秒了解

Primarily means 'polite' or 'well-mannered' in daily Portuguese conversation.
Can also mean 'educated' (schooled), but 'instruído' is more specific for that.
The opposite is 'mal-educado', which is a strong term for 'rude'.
Must agree in gender and number with the person being described.

The Portuguese word educado is a fascinating linguistic bridge that connects social conduct with intellectual development. At its core, it is an adjective used to describe someone who possesses good manners, is polite, or has been well-raised. However, for English speakers, it carries a double-layered meaning that can occasionally lead to confusion. While in English, 'educated' primarily refers to academic achievement and schooling, in Portuguese, educado is more frequently used to describe a person's demeanor and social grace. When you call someone educado in Lisbon or São Paulo, you are likely complimenting their kindness and respectfulness rather than their university degree.

Social Politeness: This is the most common use. It refers to 'having manners' (ter modos). A child who says 'please' and 'thank you' is considered very educado. It is the opposite of being rude or 'mal-educado'.
Academic Background: While less common in casual conversation than 'instruído' or 'formado', it can still mean having received a formal education. In formal contexts, describing someone as 'bem educado' can imply they have a strong academic and moral foundation.

O João é um rapaz muito educado; ele sempre abre a porta para os outros.

In the Lusophone world, the concept of 'educação' starts at home. This is why you will often hear the phrase 'educação vem de berço' (education/manners come from the cradle). This highlights the cultural belief that being educado is a fundamental character trait instilled by one's parents. It involves knowing how to navigate social hierarchies, using the correct formal pronouns (like o senhor or a senhora), and showing empathy in conversation.

Ela foi educada nas melhores escolas da Europa.

The Negative Form: The word mal-educado is a very strong term in Portuguese. It doesn't just mean 'uneducated' in a school sense; it means 'rude', 'ill-mannered', or 'disrespectful'. Calling someone mal-educado is a significant insult to their character and their family's upbringing.

Não seja mal-educado com os seus avós!

É muito educado agradecer após uma refeição.

Gender and Number: As an adjective, it must agree with the noun: educado (masc. sing.), educada (fem. sing.), educados (masc. plur.), educadas (fem. plur.).

Aquelas crianças são muito bem educadas.

Using educado correctly requires understanding the verb that precedes it. Most often, you will use it with the verb ser (to be - permanent trait) because politeness is viewed as a characteristic of one's personality. If you use it with estar (to be - temporary state), you are implying that someone is acting politely in a specific moment, perhaps surprisingly so. This nuance is vital for conveying the right message to native speakers.

With 'Ser' (The Standard): Ele é educado. (He is a polite person by nature.) This describes his identity and upbringing.
With 'Estar' (The Exception): Ele está sendo educado. (He is being polite right now.) This might imply he is usually not so polite, or he is putting on a formal front for a reason.

Para ser um bom vendedor, você precisa ser educado com todos os clientes.

When modifying educado, you can use adverbs like muito (very), bastante (quite), or extremamente (extremely). You will also frequently see it paired with 'bem' to form the compound adjective bem-educado. This is the gold standard for describing someone with impeccable manners. Conversely, mal-educado is used for those who are rude. Note the hyphen in these compound forms, though in modern Brazilian Portuguese, the hyphen is sometimes omitted in casual writing (mal educado), but 'mal-educado' remains the grammatically correct form for the adjective.

As professoras são sempre muito educadas com os pais.

In Passive Voice: When referring to academic education or upbringing: 'Ele foi educado pelos avós' (He was raised/educated by his grandparents). Here, the word takes on a more verbal quality, describing the process of being raised.

Nós fomos educados para respeitar a natureza.

Não é educado falar de boca cheia.

Comparative and Superlative: You can compare people: 'Ela é mais educada que o irmão' (She is more polite than her brother). Or use the absolute superlative: 'Ele é educadíssimo' (He is extremely polite).

O diretor foi educadíssimo durante a reunião.

The word educado is omnipresent in Portuguese-speaking cultures because 'educação' (in the sense of manners) is a pillar of social life. You will hear it in schools, within families, at the workplace, and in the media. It is a word that carries significant social weight; being labeled as 'sem educação' (without education/manners) is a serious social stigma in Brazil, Portugal, Angola, and Mozambique.

In the Family Circle: Parents constantly use this word to guide their children. 'Seja educado!', 'Diga obrigado, seja educada'. It is the primary tool for teaching social etiquette. Grandparents are often seen as the ultimate judges of who is bem-educado in the family.
Professional Environments: In job interviews or performance reviews, 'ser educado' is often listed as a soft skill. It refers to the ability to handle clients, colleagues, and superiors with the appropriate level of formality and respect.

O atendimento naquele restaurante é muito educado.

In the media, particularly in talk shows or debates, commentators might praise a politician for being educado even if they disagree with their policies. This distinguishes the person's character from their ideas. Conversely, a 'barraco' (a loud, public argument) is often described as a 'falta de educação' (lack of education/manners).

É importante manter um tom educado mesmo em discussões difíceis.

Service Industry: When reviewing a hotel or a store, one of the first things a Lusophone will mention is if the staff was educado. This often matters more than the speed of service.

A recepcionista foi extremamente educada conosco.

Ele sempre foi um aluno muito educado e aplicado.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with educado is treating it as a literal 1:1 translation for 'educated' in every context. While they share the same Latin root, their primary semantic domains have drifted apart. In English, 'educated' is about what you know; in Portuguese, educado is about how you act. If you want to say someone has a PhD, calling them 'muito educado' might simply make people think they have great table manners.

Mistake: Using it only for schooling: Incorrect: 'Ele é muito educado, tem três diplomas.' (He is very polite, he has three degrees.) While not technically 'wrong', it sounds slightly off if you are trying to emphasize his intellect. Better: 'Ele é muito instruído' or 'Ele tem muita instrução'.
Mistake: Forgetting Gender Agreement: English speakers often forget to change the ending. 'A Maria é educado' is a common error. It must be 'A Maria é educada'.

Errado: Ela é um educado menina. Correto: Ela é uma menina educada.

Another pitfall is the use of educado versus gentil. While a pessoa educada is usually gentil (kind), the two are not identical. Educação implies following social rules and protocols, while gentileza implies a warmth or a proactive desire to be helpful. You can be educado (polite) but cold, following all the rules of etiquette without being particularly 'nice'.

Dizer que alguém é mal-educado é uma crítica forte ao comportamento.

Confusion with 'Polido': The word 'polido' exists in Portuguese and means 'polished' or 'refined'. It is much more formal than educado. Using 'polido' in a casual conversation about a friend might sound overly poetic or archaic.

Ele tem um vocabulário muito polido.

Não confunda ser educado com ser apenas formal.

Depending on the level of formality and the specific trait you want to highlight, there are several alternatives to educado. Understanding these nuances will make your Portuguese sound more natural and precise. Whether you are describing a helpful neighbor or a scholarly professor, choosing the right word is key.

Gentil (Kind/Gentle): Use this when someone is not just polite, but genuinely helpful and sweet. 'Ele foi muito gentil ao me ajudar com as malas.'
Cortês (Courteous): A more formal version of educado. It implies a high level of chivalry or professional etiquette. 'O embaixador foi extremamente cortês.'
Instruído (Learned/Well-informed): This is the word you use when you want to say someone is 'educated' in the academic sense. 'Ela é uma mulher muito instruída e viajou o mundo todo.'
Atencioso (Attentive/Considerate): Describes someone who pays attention to the needs of others. A waiter who anticipates your needs is atencioso.

Embora ele seja instruído, às vezes não é nada educado.

In Brazil, you might also hear the word fino (fine/refined) used to describe someone with very high-class manners. In Portugal, civilizado is sometimes used to emphasize that someone knows how to behave in society. When discussing children, comportado (well-behaved) is a common synonym for educado.

Um comportamento cortês abre muitas portas no mundo dos negócios.

Culto (Cultured): Refers to someone who has a lot of cultural knowledge, reads a lot, and appreciates the arts. This is another way to express 'educated' beyond just school degrees.

Ela é uma pessoa muito culta e educada.

É melhor ser educado do que ter razão e ser grosseiro.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root 'ducere' (to lead) is the same found in 'conductor' and 'produce'. So, being 'educado' literally means you have been 'led out' of ignorance or rudeness.

发音指南

UK /e.ðu.ˈka.ðu/

US /e.du.ˈka.du/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable: e-du-KA-do.

押韵词

Passado Cansado Obrigado Estado Cuidado Gelado Fado Lado

常见错误

Pronouncing the final 'o' as a strong 'oh' like in 'go'. It should be 'oo'.
Pronouncing the 'd' too harshly in European Portuguese.
Forgetting to nasalize vowels if they were followed by 'm' or 'n' (not applicable here, but a general tip).
Stress on the first syllable.
Mixing up the masculine 'o' and feminine 'a' endings.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like 'educated'.

写作 2/5

Need to remember gender and number agreement (o/a/os/as).

口语 2/5

Pronunciation of 'd' and 'o' varies by region.

听力 1/5

Very common word, easy to hear in daily life.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Bom Pessoa Ser Obrigado Por favor

接下来学习

Gentil Cortês Instruído Comportamento Respeito

高级

Civilidade Etiqueta Protocolo Erudição Urbanidade

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Agreement

A menina é educada; os meninos são educados.

Ser vs Estar with Personality

Ele é educado (always); Ele está sendo educado (now).

Compound Adjectives with Bem/Mal

Bem-educado uses a hyphen in most formal contexts.

Position of Adjectives

Usually follows the noun: 'Um homem educado'.

Superlatives with -íssimo

Educado becomes educadíssimo for emphasis.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

O meu pai é muito educado.

My father is very polite.

Uses 'ser' for a permanent personality trait.

A Maria é uma menina educada.

Maria is a polite girl.

Feminine agreement: 'educada' matches 'menina'.

Eles são alunos educados.

They are polite students.

Plural agreement: 'educados' matches 'alunos'.

Você é muito educado, obrigado.

You are very polite, thank you.

Direct address using 'você'.

O cão é bem educado.

The dog is well-behaved.

Can be used for pets to mean well-behaved.

Seja educado com os seus amigos.

Be polite with your friends.

Imperative form of 'ser' (seja).

Ela não é mal-educada.

She is not rude.

Negative form using 'mal-educada'.

É educado dizer 'bom dia'.

It is polite to say 'good morning'.

Impersonal 'É' + adjective.

Eu tento ser sempre educado com todos.

I try to always be polite with everyone.

Infinitive 'ser' after the verb 'tento'.

Aquele rapaz é mais educado que o outro.

That boy is more polite than the other one.

Comparative of superiority: 'mais... que'.

Minha mãe diz que ser educado é importante.

My mother says that being polite is important.

Subordinate clause starting with 'que'.

Nós fomos educados para ajudar as pessoas.

We were raised to help people.

Passive voice: 'fomos educados' (were raised/taught).

Ele foi muito educado durante o jantar.

He was very polite during dinner.

Preterite tense of 'ser' (foi).

As crianças educadas ganham prémios.

Polite children win prizes.

Adjective following the noun.

Por que você não é mais educado?

Why aren't you more polite?

Question word 'Por que'.

Ela é a pessoa mais educada que eu conheço.

She is the most polite person I know.

Relative superlative: 'a mais... que'.

Se você for educado, as pessoas vão gostar de você.

If you are polite, people will like you.

Future subjunctive: 'for'.

Não basta ser instruído; é preciso ser educado.

It's not enough to be schooled; one must be polite.

Contrast between 'instruído' and 'educado'.

O gerente foi educadíssimo ao resolver o problema.

The manager was extremely polite when solving the problem.

Absolute superlative: 'educadíssimo'.

A educação de um povo reflete-se no seu comportamento.

A people's education/manners are reflected in their behavior.

Noun form 'educação' used in a broad sense.

Eu gostaria que ele fosse um pouco mais educado.

I would like him to be a little more polite.

Imperfect subjunctive: 'fosse'.

É uma questão de ser educado e respeitar os outros.

It's a matter of being polite and respecting others.

Gerund-like use of 'ser' as a noun phrase.

Sempre achei o Pedro um homem muito bem-educado.

I've always thought Pedro was a very well-mannered man.

Compound adjective 'bem-educado'.

Ela respondeu de uma forma muito educada.

She responded in a very polite way.

Adjective modifying 'forma'.

Apesar da raiva, ele manteve um tom educado.

Despite the anger, he maintained a polite tone.

Concessive conjunction 'Apesar de'.

Ser educado é uma virtude que está a desaparecer.

Being polite is a virtue that is disappearing.

Present continuous: 'está a desaparecer'.

O candidato mostrou-se educado e preparado para o cargo.

The candidate proved to be polite and prepared for the position.

Pronominal verb 'mostrar-se'.

Fomos educados em um ambiente de muita disciplina.

We were raised in an environment of great discipline.

Passive voice referring to upbringing.

Uma crítica educada é sempre mais construtiva.

A polite criticism is always more constructive.

Adjective used to qualify 'crítica'.

Ele foi educado para suceder o pai na empresa.

He was groomed/educated to succeed his father in the company.

Use of 'educado' as 'groomed' or 'prepared'.

Não se deve confundir ser educado com ser submisso.

One should not confuse being polite with being submissive.

Impersonal 'se' with 'deve'.

A sociedade exige que sejamos educados uns com os outros.

Society demands that we be polite to one another.

Present subjunctive: 'sejamos'.

Sua postura educada camuflava uma profunda arrogância.

His polite posture camouflaged a deep arrogance.

Nuanced use of 'educada' as a social mask.

O texto é escrito em um português muito educado e polido.

The text is written in a very refined and polished Portuguese.

Use of 'educado' to describe language register.

Ele é o protótipo do homem educado da velha guarda.

He is the prototype of the old-school educated gentleman.

Cultural reference to 'velha guarda' (old school).

A educação, no sentido lato, abrange muito mais que o ensino.

Education, in the broad sense, encompasses much more than teaching.

Abstract noun 'educação' in a philosophical context.

Mesmo sob provocação, ela não deixou de ser educada.

Even under provocation, she did not cease to be polite.

Phrase 'não deixou de ser'.

A recusa foi tão educada que ele nem se sentiu rejeitado.

The refusal was so polite that he didn't even feel rejected.

Consecutive clause: 'tão... que'.

Ser educado é, antes de tudo, um ato de inteligência social.

Being polite is, above all, an act of social intelligence.

Defining 'ser educado' as a complex concept.

O diplomata usou palavras educadas para esconder a discórdia.

The diplomat used polite words to hide the discord.

Adjective modifying 'palavras' in a strategic context.

A linha que separa o ser educado da falsidade é por vezes ténue.

The line separating being polite from falsehood is sometimes thin.

Substantive use of the infinitive 'o ser educado'.

A obra discute o que significa ser um indivíduo plenamente educado na contemporaneidade.

The work discusses what it means to be a fully educated individual in contemporary times.

Complex sentence structure with multiple qualifiers.

Sua retórica, embora educada, era cortante como uma navalha.

His rhetoric, though polite, was sharp as a razor.

Contrast between 'educada' and 'cortante'.

A educação de berço manifesta-se nos mais pequenos detalhes do quotidiano.

Upbringing (manners from the cradle) manifests in the smallest details of daily life.

Idiomatic expression 'educação de berço'.

Não se pode dissociar o homem educado da sua responsabilidade ética.

One cannot dissociate the educated/polite man from his ethical responsibility.

Formal philosophical statement.

Ele manejava a ironia de uma forma tão educada que passava despercebida.

He handled irony in such a polite way that it went unnoticed.

Subtle interplay of 'ironia' and 'educada'.

A polidez educada do anfitrião contrastava com a rudeza dos convidados.

The host's polite courtesy contrasted with the guests' rudeness.

Noun-adjective pairing for stylistic effect.

A educação é o verniz que cobre a natureza humana.

Education/manners is the varnish that covers human nature.

Metaphorical use of 'educação'.

常见搭配

Muito educado

Bem-educado

Tom educado

Gesto educado

Pessoa educada

Ser educado

Falsamente educado

Extremamente educado

Educado e gentil

Nada educado

常用短语

Por favor

— The foundation of being educado. Means 'Please'.

Pode me ajudar, por favor?

Com licença

— Used to ask for permission or to pass by someone. Means 'Excuse me'.

Com licença, posso entrar?

Muito obrigado

— Showing gratitude. Means 'Thank you very much'.

Muito obrigado pelo presente!

Desculpe a minha falta de educação

— An apology for an accidental rude act. Means 'Excuse my lack of manners'.

Desculpe a minha falta de educação, não te vi entrar.

Seja educado

— A command to behave properly. Means 'Be polite'.

Seja educado com a sua professora.

Educação vem de berço

— Idiom meaning manners are learned at home from a young age.

Dá para ver que a educação dele vem de berço.

Falta de educação

— A noun phrase for rudeness. Means 'lack of manners'.

Isso foi uma grande falta de educação.

Obrigado, você é muito educado

— A common way to compliment someone's helpfulness.

Obrigado por segurar a porta, você é muito educado.

Pedir com educação

— To ask for something politely.

Se você pedir com educação, eu te empresto.

Dar educação

— To raise or teach manners to someone.

Eles deram uma boa educação aos filhos.

容易混淆的词

Educado vs Instruído

English speakers use 'educated' for both, but 'instruído' is for school knowledge.

Educado vs Formado

Means 'graduated'. Use this for someone with a degree.

Educado vs Gentil

Means 'kind'. You can be 'educado' (polite) but not 'gentil' (warm).

习语与表达

"Educação de berço"

— Good manners that were instilled from childhood at home.

Ele tem uma educação de berço impecável.

Neutral

"Sem educação"

— Rude, ill-mannered (not necessarily uneducated in school).

Aquele vizinho é um homem sem educação.

Neutral/Informal

"Dar um banho de educação"

— To show someone how to behave by being much more polite than them.

Ela deu um banho de educação naquele grosseiro.

Informal

"Engolir a educação"

— To forget one's manners due to anger (rare, usually 'perder a educação').

Ele perdeu a educação e começou a gritar.

Informal

"Educação é para quem tem"

— A sarcastic remark implying someone lacks manners.

Ele nem disse 'oi'. Pois é, educação é para quem tem.

Informal

"Fino trato"

— Someone who is extremely polite and sophisticated.

O gerente é um homem de fino trato.

Formal

"Modos de príncipe/princesa"

— To be extremely polite and well-behaved.

A menina tem modos de princesa.

Informal

"Bater com a porta na cara"

— The ultimate 'mal-educado' gesture; to shut someone out rudely.

Ele foi tão mal-educado que bateu com a porta na minha cara.

Informal

"Falar por cima"

— To interrupt rudely (a lack of 'educação').

Não fale por cima, é falta de educação.

Neutral

"Dar o exemplo"

— To show 'educação' so others follow.

Os pais devem dar o exemplo e ser educados.

Neutral

容易混淆

Educado vs Educacional

Both relate to education.

Educacional refers to the system or tools; Educado refers to the person.

O sistema educacional é bom; o aluno é educado.

Educado vs Educativo

Both relate to education.

Educativo refers to something that teaches a lesson (like a toy or film).

Este brinquedo é educativo.

Educado vs Escolarizado

Relates to schooling.

Escolarizado specifically means someone who has attended school.

A população está mais escolarizada agora.

Educado vs Civilizado

Relates to social behavior.

Civilizado is more about acting according to the rules of civilization.

Vamos agir de forma civilizada.

Educado vs Cortês

Synonym for polite.

Cortês is higher register, often implying chivalry.

Um cavaleiro cortês.

句型

[Subject] é [educado/a].

O Pedro é educado.

É [educado] [infinitive verb].

É educado agradecer.

[Subject] foi [educado/a] por [agent].

Ela foi educada pelos avós.

Apesar de [condition], ele é [educado].

Apesar de cansado, ele é educado.

O que define um [homem/mulher] [educado/a] é...

O que define um homem educado é o respeito.

Sob o verniz de [pessoa educada], esconde-se...

Sob o verniz de pessoa educada, esconde-se um vilão.

Muito [educado/a], obrigado.

Muito educada, obrigada.

Seja [educado] com [person].

Seja educado com o vizinho.

词族

名词

Educação (Education/Manners)

Educador (Educator)

Educando (Student/Pupil)

Educandário (School/Educational institution)

动词

Educar (To educate/To raise)

形容词

Educado (Polite/Educated)

Educativo (Educational/Instructive)

Educacional (Educational - related to the system)

Educável (Educable)

如何使用

frequency

Very frequent in both spoken and written Portuguese.

常见错误

Ele é muito educado, ele tem um doutorado. → Ele é muito instruído, ele tem um doutorado.
Using 'educado' implies he has good manners, which is fine, but 'instruído' specifically refers to his academic level.
A Maria é um educado menina. → A Maria é uma menina educada.
Adjectives must follow the noun and agree in gender. 'Menina' is feminine, so 'educada' is required.
Eu não gosto dele, ele é sem educação. → Eu não gosto dele, ele é mal-educado.
While 'sem educação' is used, 'mal-educado' is the standard adjective for 'rude'.
Você está educado hoje. → Você é educado.
Use 'ser' because politeness is usually a permanent trait. Using 'estar' suggests they are only acting polite for a moment.
O livro é muito educado. → O livro é muito educativo.
Books can't have manners ('educado'); they can only be 'educational' ('educativo').

小贴士

Gender Agreement

Always check the noun. If you are talking about a woman, use 'educada'. If a group of women, 'educadas'.

The opposite

Memorize 'mal-educado' alongside 'educado'. They are a pair that you will hear constantly.

Manners Matter

In Lusophone countries, being 'educado' is often more important than being efficient or fast. Take your time to be polite.

The Final 'O'

Remember that the final 'o' in 'educado' is almost silent or sounds like a very soft 'u' (oo).

Avoid False Friends

If you want to say someone is 'smart/educated', try using 'inteligente' or 'instruído' instead of just 'educado'.

Formal Address

Being 'educado' often involves using 'o senhor' or 'a senhora' instead of 'você' when talking to older people.

Hyphens

In formal Portuguese, always use a hyphen for 'bem-educado' and 'mal-educado'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'educação' in a school context, it's 'education'. If in a social context, it's 'manners'.

The 'Do' Ending

Think: 'What should I DO? Be e-du-ca-DO!' (polite).

Superlatives

To really impress, say someone is 'educadíssimo'. It shows you know how to intensify adjectives correctly.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Educado' as 'Education + Manners'. If you have 'Edu', you are 'OK-do' (polite).

视觉联想

Imagine a student in a graduation gown (educated) holding a door open for an elderly person (polite). Both are 'educado'.

Word Web

Polite Manners School Raised Respect Kind Formal Learned

挑战

Try to use 'educado' or 'educada' three times today: once to describe a friend, once for a waiter, and once for a child.

词源

From the Latin 'educatus', the past participle of 'educare'.

原始含义： In Latin, 'educare' meant 'to rear', 'to bring up', or 'to nourish', related to 'educere' (to lead out).

Romance (Indo-European).

文化背景

Avoid calling an adult 'mal-educado' unless you are prepared for a serious confrontation; it is a very personal insult.

English speakers often say 'He is educated' to mean he went to college. In Portuguese, saying 'Ele é educado' about a professor might sound like you're only praising his manners, not his PhD.

The book 'A Educação de Eleanor' (Portuguese title for Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine). Paulo Freire, the famous Brazilian educator, wrote extensively on 'Educação'. Common proverb: 'Educação vem de berço'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At a Restaurant

O garçom é muito educado.
Pode pedir de forma educada?
É educado deixar gorjeta?
Obrigado pelo serviço educado.

At School

Os alunos devem ser educados.
Ela é uma professora educada.
Educação física.
Falta de educação na sala.

At Home

Seja educado com seus pais.
Educação vem de berço.
Ele foi bem-educado.
Não seja mal-educado!

Job Interview

Mantenha um tom educado.
Ele pareceu muito educado.
A empresa valoriza pessoas educadas.
Responda educadamente.

In Public

É educado ceder o lugar.
Pessoa sem educação no metrô.
Um gesto muito educado.
Com licença, por favor (educado).

对话开场白

"Você acha que as pessoas hoje em dia são menos educadas?"

"Qual é a coisa mais educada que alguém já fez por você?"

"Na sua cultura, o que é considerado ser uma pessoa educada?"

"Você prefere alguém muito educado ou alguém muito sincero?"

"Como você ensina uma criança a ser educada?"

日记主题

Descreva uma situação em que você teve que ser muito educado, mesmo estando zangado.

O que significa 'educação de berço' para você?

Escreva sobre uma pessoa que você considera um exemplo de educação.

Como a tecnologia está mudando a forma como somos educados uns com os outros?

Você acha que é possível ser 'educado demais'?

常见问题

10 个问题

In 90% of daily conversations, yes. If you say someone is 'muito educado', people will assume they have good manners. However, in a formal or historical context, it can refer to someone's academic upbringing, but 'instruído' is clearer for that.

Use 'sem instrução' or 'não escolarizado'. Avoid calling them 'mal-educado' as that specifically means they are rude, which is an insult to their character, not their schooling.

No, it is not a swear word, but it is a very strong and offensive description. It's like calling someone 'a brat' or 'completely classless' in English.

Yes! If a dog is well-trained and behaves well, you can say 'O cão é muito educado' or 'bem-educado'.

Educado is about following rules (saying please/thank you). Gentil is about the heart (being helpful and kind). A waiter can be educado (doing his job correctly) without being gentil (warm and friendly).

Use 'ser' for someone's general personality. Use 'estar' if someone is acting polite in a specific moment (e.g., 'Ele está sendo educado hoje' - implying he isn't usually).

You can say 'Ele foi educado em Londres', but 'Ele estudou em Londres' or 'Ele formou-se em Londres' is much more common and clearer.

Yes, the core meaning is the same. However, the social standards for what is considered 'educado' might vary slightly, with Portugal being generally more formal.

It means 'Physical Education' (P.E. or Gym class). Here, 'educação' refers to the training/instruction of the body.

It's primarily an adjective, but you can say 'O educado' (The polite one) in certain contexts, though it's rare.

免费注册查看提示和笔记