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B1 noun 11分钟阅读

gaveteiro

例句 gaveteiro 30秒了解
解析 gaveteiro in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'gaveteiro' is a great introduction to the '-eiro' suffix in Portuguese. Students should focus on the basic physical object: a piece of furniture with drawers. Learning this word helps in basic descriptions of a house or an office. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex differences between 'gaveteiro' and 'cômoda'; simply knowing that 'gaveteiro' is 'the drawer thing' is enough. You should practice the gender (masculine: o gaveteiro) and the plural (gaveteiros). Use it in simple sentences like 'O gaveteiro é azul' or 'Eu tenho um gaveteiro'. It is also a good opportunity to learn the word 'gaveta' (drawer) alongside it. Focus on identifying the object in a room and using basic prepositions like 'no' (in the) or 'em cima do' (on top of). This level is about building the foundation of your household vocabulary, and 'gaveteiro' is a very common item in any Brazilian home or school.
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At the A2 level, you can start to expand how you use 'gaveteiro' by adding adjectives and more specific verbs. You should be able to describe where the 'gaveteiro' is located in a room and what is inside it. For example: 'O gaveteiro está no canto do quarto' (The chest of drawers is in the corner of the bedroom) or 'As meias estão na segunda gaveta do gaveteiro' (The socks are in the second drawer of the chest of drawers). You can also begin to distinguish between materials, such as 'gaveteiro de madeira' (wooden) or 'gaveteiro de plástico' (plastic). At this level, you should also be comfortable using the word in the context of shopping, asking for the price of a 'gaveteiro' or asking if a store has a specific color. You are moving from just naming the object to interacting with it in everyday scenarios.
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At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance between 'gaveteiro' and 'cômoda'. A B1 learner knows that a 'gaveteiro' is often more functional, perhaps for an office or storage room, while a 'cômoda' is usually for the bedroom. You should be able to use the word in more complex sentences involving organization and daily routines. For example, 'Eu preciso organizar o meu gaveteiro porque não encontro mais nada' (I need to organize my chest of drawers because I can't find anything anymore). You should also be familiar with the 'gaveteiro volante' (mobile unit on wheels) often found in offices. This level requires you to use the word in the context of solving problems, like describing a drawer that is stuck ('A gaveta do gaveteiro está emperrada') or discussing furniture assembly ('É difícil montar este gaveteiro sozinho'). Your vocabulary is becoming more functional and situational.
At the B2 level, you can use 'gaveteiro' in professional and technical contexts. You might discuss office ergonomics or interior design, using the word to describe how a space is utilized. You should be comfortable with terms like 'corrediças telescópicas' (telescopic slides) when talking about the quality of a 'gaveteiro'. You can also use the word in more abstract or idiomatic ways, or within complex grammatical structures. For instance, 'Se eu tivesse comprado o gaveteiro maior, não teria esse problema de espaço' (If I had bought the larger chest of drawers, I wouldn't have this space problem). You should also understand the cultural nuances, such as why someone might prefer a 'gaveteiro' over an 'estante' (shelf) for certain items. Your use of the word is now precise and contextually appropriate, reflecting a deeper understanding of Brazilian lifestyle and organization.
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At the C1 level, you have a near-native grasp of the word 'gaveteiro'. you can participate in detailed discussions about furniture manufacturing, the history of Brazilian design, or the logistical needs of a large corporation regarding office furniture. You understand the subtle registers—when to use 'gaveteiro' versus 'módulo de gavetas' in a formal architectural proposal. You can use the word in sophisticated narratives, perhaps as a focal point in a story about family heritage ('O velho gaveteiro de carvalho guardava segredos de gerações'). You are also aware of regional variations across the Lusophone world, knowing that while 'gaveteiro' is common in Brazil, a person from Lisbon might use 'cómoda' or 'móvel de gavetas' in certain contexts where a Brazilian wouldn't. Your command of the word includes its most technical and its most literary applications.
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At the C2 level, 'gaveteiro' is a word you use with complete spontaneity and stylistic flair. You can use it in metaphors, technical specifications, or academic discussions about material culture. You might analyze the word's etymology and its relation to other '-eiro' words in a linguistic study. You can effortlessly switch between informal talk ('Pega aquilo lá no gaveteiro') and highly formal descriptions in a legal or commercial contract regarding office equipment. You understand the historical evolution of the piece of furniture itself in the context of Lusophone history. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool you manipulate to convey precise shades of meaning, whether you are writing a poem, a technical manual, or a business strategy for a furniture conglomerate.
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例句

gaveteiro 30秒了解

  • A gaveteiro is a unit of drawers used for storage in homes or offices.
  • The word comes from 'gaveta' (drawer) and is a masculine noun in Portuguese.
  • It differs from a 'cômoda' by being more functional and often used in offices.
  • Common materials include wood, metal, and plastic, with various sizes available.

The Portuguese word gaveteiro is a masculine noun that primarily refers to a piece of furniture characterized by its multiple drawers. While the English language might use various terms depending on the context—such as chest of drawers, cabinet, or pedestal—the Brazilian Portuguese term gaveteiro is remarkably versatile. It is derived from the word gaveta, which means drawer, combined with the suffix -eiro, which in Portuguese often denotes a container, a person who works with something, or a specific location for an object. In this case, the suffix indicates a functional object designed specifically to house drawers. This word is an essential part of the vocabulary for anyone looking to furnish a home or organize an office in a Portuguese-speaking environment, particularly in Brazil. In Portugal, you might more frequently encounter the word cómoda for bedroom furniture, but gaveteiro remains the standard for office-style drawer units across the Lusophone world.

Home Context
In a residential setting, a gaveteiro is often found in bedrooms or walk-in closets. It is used to store folded clothing such as t-shirts, socks, and undergarments. Unlike a large wardrobe (guarda-roupa), the gaveteiro is usually waist-high or lower, providing a surface on top for decorative items or a television.

Preciso comprar um gaveteiro novo para organizar meus documentos no escritório.

Office Context
In professional environments, the gaveteiro is frequently a mobile unit with wheels (rodízios) that fits perfectly under a desk. It serves as the primary storage for stationery, files, and personal belongings of the employee. These are often made of metal or melamine rather than solid wood.

The cultural significance of the gaveteiro lies in its association with order and tidiness. In a Brazilian household, a messy gaveteiro is often a sign of a busy life. The word also appears in technical contexts, such as 'gaveteiro plástico', referring to those small plastic organizers used in workshops to store screws and small parts. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it spans from high-end wooden furniture to cheap utilitarian plastic bins. It is a fundamental noun that bridges the gap between home life and professional life. Furthermore, the construction of the word follows a very common Portuguese pattern where adding '-eiro' to a noun creates a new noun representing the place where that thing is kept or the person who handles it, much like 'açucareiro' (sugar bowl) comes from 'açúcar' (sugar).

Aquele gaveteiro de madeira antiga pertenceu à minha avó.

Material Variations
You will find 'gaveteiros de MDF', 'gaveteiros de aço', and 'gaveteiros de plástico'. Each material serves a different purpose, from aesthetic bedroom decor to heavy-duty industrial storage.

In summary, whether you are talking about a small plastic unit for your craft supplies or a large, ornate chest of drawers for your master bedroom, the word gaveteiro is your go-to term. It embodies the concept of compartmentalized storage and is an indispensable word for navigating daily life in a Portuguese-speaking country.

Using the word gaveteiro correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and how it interacts with verbs of movement and organization. As a masculine noun, it is always preceded by masculine articles: o gaveteiro (the chest of drawers) or um gaveteiro (a chest of drawers). When you are placing something inside it, you use the preposition no (em + o). For example, 'Eu guardei o documento no gaveteiro'. If you are talking about something on top of it, you use em cima do or sobre o. The versatility of the word means it can be the subject of a sentence or the object, and it frequently appears in contexts involving cleaning, organizing, or buying furniture.

Verbs of Action
Common verbs used with gaveteiro include: abrir (to open), fechar (to close), organizar (to organize), limpar (to clean), and montar (to assemble).

Você poderia me ajudar a montar este gaveteiro que chegou da loja?

When describing the attributes of a gaveteiro, you will often use adjectives related to size, material, and color. For instance, 'um gaveteiro espaçoso' (a spacious chest of drawers) or 'um gaveteiro de metal' (a metal cabinet). Because it is a physical object, it is often the focus of spatial descriptions in a room. 'O gaveteiro fica ao lado da cama' (The chest of drawers is next to the bed). In more advanced usage, you might encounter it in metaphorical contexts, though this is rarer. It primarily stays within the realm of physical organization. In a sentence like 'O gaveteiro está emperrado', the verb emperrar (to jam/get stuck) is used to describe a drawer that won't open, which is a common frustration with this piece of furniture.

As chaves estão na primeira gaveta do gaveteiro branco.

Prepositional Usage
Use 'dentro do' for inside, 'atrás do' for behind, and 'embaixo do' if it is a small unit under something else like a table.

Furthermore, in Brazil, many offices use 'gaveteiros volantes', which are cabinets on wheels. If you are working in a Brazilian corporate environment, you might hear: 'Pode colocar o meu gaveteiro debaixo da minha nova mesa?'. This sentence showcases the practical, everyday utility of the word. Whether you are ordering furniture online or asking a colleague where the stapler is, knowing how to place gaveteiro in a sentence is vital for clear communication regarding physical space and organization.

The word gaveteiro is ubiquitous in Brazilian daily life, particularly in environments where organization is key. You will hear it most frequently in furniture stores, office supply shops, and during home renovations. If you visit a large retailer like Tok&Stok or Etna in Brazil, the signage will clearly distinguish between cômodas (usually for bedrooms) and gaveteiros (often for offices or multi-purpose use). Salespeople will use the term to describe the storage capacity and the type of slide mechanism (corrediça) the drawers have. It is also a very common term in the world of interior design and 'personal organization'—a growing industry in Brazil where professionals help people declutter their homes.

Professional Settings
In an office, a manager might say, 'Cada funcionário terá seu próprio gaveteiro com chave'. This highlights the use of the word in administrative and corporate logistics.

O catálogo da loja mostra vários modelos de gaveteiro para escritório.

Another place you will frequently encounter this word is in the context of hardware stores (lojas de material de construção) like Leroy Merlin. Here, gaveteiros refers to heavy-duty plastic or metal organizers for tools. If you are looking for a way to store screws, nails, or drill bits, you would ask for a 'gaveteiro organizador'. In this context, the word shifts from 'fine furniture' to 'utilitarian storage'. You might also hear it in the kitchen, though 'armário' is more common; however, a specific unit dedicated solely to drawers might still be called a gaveteiro. The word is also prevalent in online marketplaces like Mercado Livre or OLX, where people buy and sell second-hand furniture.

Comprei um gaveteiro de plástico para guardar minhas linhas de costura.

Online Shopping
When searching for 'gaveteiro' online, you will see categories like 'gaveteiro para maquiagem' (for makeup) or 'gaveteiro para documentos'.

In summary, gaveteiro is heard anywhere people are trying to put things in their proper place. It is a word of the domestic and professional sphere alike. From the mouth of a child asking where their crayons are to a professional designer planning a corporate floor, gaveteiro is the standard, reliable term for a unit of drawers. Its frequency in the language makes it a 'must-know' for achieving B1 level proficiency and beyond, as it allows you to describe your environment with precision.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when learning Portuguese is confusing the whole with the part. In English, we might say 'the drawers' to refer to the entire piece of furniture. However, in Portuguese, if you say as gavetas, you are referring only to the sliding compartments themselves. To refer to the furniture unit, you must use gaveteiro or cômoda. Another frequent error is the gender of the word. Since many furniture items in Portuguese are feminine (like mesa, cadeira, estante), learners often mistakenly say 'a gaveteira'. This is incorrect; the word is strictly masculine: o gaveteiro. There is a word 'gaveteira', but it is extremely rare and usually refers to a woman who makes drawers or a very specific technical part in machinery, not the furniture.

Gender Confusion
Mistake: 'A gaveteira está cheia'. Correct: 'O gaveteiro está cheio'. Adjectives must also agree with the masculine gender.

Não diga 'as gavetas' quando quiser falar do móvel inteiro; use gaveteiro.

Another mistake involves the distinction between gaveteiro and cômoda. While they are similar, using gaveteiro for a large, ornate bedroom chest might sound slightly off or overly utilitarian to a native speaker. A cômoda is typically wider and used for clothes, whereas a gaveteiro is often narrower, taller, or designed for an office. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse gaveteiro with armário. An armário usually has doors and shelves, while a gaveteiro exclusively has drawers. If you describe a wardrobe with doors as a gaveteiro, you will likely confuse your listener.

O gaveteiro de metal é para o escritório, não para o quarto.

Pronunciation Pitfalls
Learners often struggle with the 'v' and 't' sounds in rapid succession. Practice saying 'ga-ve-tei-ro' slowly to ensure the 'ei' diphthong is clear.

Finally, avoid using the English word 'cabinet' directly. While some might understand, 'gabinete' in Portuguese often refers to a government office or a computer case, and 'armário' is the general word for cabinet. Using gaveteiro when you specifically mean a unit with drawers shows a higher level of linguistic precision and cultural integration. By keeping these distinctions in mind—gender, part vs. whole, and specific furniture types—you will avoid the most frequent pitfalls associated with this word.

In the rich vocabulary of Portuguese furniture, several words share a semantic space with gaveteiro. Understanding the nuances between them is key to sounding like a native speaker. The most direct relative is the cômoda. While both have drawers, a cômoda is almost always found in a bedroom and is used for clothing. It is often a more 'permanent' and decorative piece of furniture. In contrast, a gaveteiro can be found anywhere, from a garage to an office, and is often more functional or mobile. Another similar word is arquivo. While an arquivo can be a digital file, as a piece of furniture, it refers to a filing cabinet specifically designed for folders and documents, often made of metal and found in offices.

Gaveteiro vs. Cômoda
Gaveteiro: Often for offices, smaller, can be plastic or metal.
Cômoda: Larger, for bedrooms, usually wooden, for clothes.

Para o escritório, prefiro um gaveteiro com rodízios; para o quarto, uma cômoda.

Other alternatives include criado-mudo (or the more modern and politically correct mesa de cabeceira). This is a nightstand. While a nightstand might have drawers, its primary function is to sit next to the bed to hold a lamp or a book. If it has many drawers and is primarily for storage, it might be called a 'pequeno gaveteiro'. Additionally, there is the balcão, which is a counter. Sometimes counters have drawers underneath, but the focus is on the top surface. In a kitchen, you might have a 'balcão com gaveteiro'. These distinctions help you navigate a furniture store or describe your home layout accurately.

O gaveteiro organizador de plástico é ótimo para ferramentas.

Specific Alternatives
1. Fichário: Specifically for index cards or small files.
2. Módulo: A modular unit that might contain drawers.
3. Organizador: A generic term for anything that helps organize, including drawer units.

Lastly, consider the word escrivaninha (desk). Many desks come with a built-in gaveteiro. If the drawer unit is separate but fits under the desk, it is often called a 'gaveteiro volante'. Understanding these synonyms and related terms allows you to be much more descriptive. Instead of just saying 'the thing with drawers', you can specify if it is a bedroom cômoda, an office gaveteiro, or a specialized arquivo. This precision is a hallmark of an advanced learner who understands the practical and cultural context of the words they use.

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按水平分级的例句

1

O gaveteiro é novo.

The chest of drawers is new.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

2

Eu tenho um gaveteiro branco.

I have a white chest of drawers.

Use of 'um' (masculine indefinite article).

3

Onde está o gaveteiro?

Where is the chest of drawers?

Basic question word 'onde'.

4

O gaveteiro é pequeno.

The chest of drawers is small.

Adjective agreement (masculine).

5

A gaveta é do gaveteiro.

The drawer is from the chest of drawers.

Possessive 'do' (de + o).

6

Eu gosto do meu gaveteiro.

I like my chest of drawers.

Verb 'gostar' requires the preposition 'de'.

7

O gaveteiro tem quatro gavetas.

The chest of drawers has four drawers.

Verb 'ter' for possession/attributes.

8

O gaveteiro está no quarto.

The chest of drawers is in the bedroom.

Prepositional phrase 'no quarto'.

1

O gaveteiro de madeira é muito pesado.

The wooden chest of drawers is very heavy.

Compound noun with 'de' (material).

2

Coloque as roupas dentro do gaveteiro.

Put the clothes inside the chest of drawers.

Imperative 'coloque' and preposition 'dentro de'.

3

O gaveteiro fica ao lado da mesa.

The chest of drawers is next to the table.

Locational phrase 'ao lado de'.

4

Eu comprei um gaveteiro de plástico para o banheiro.

I bought a plastic drawer unit for the bathroom.

Past tense 'comprei'.

5

As chaves estão em cima do gaveteiro.

The keys are on top of the chest of drawers.

Preposition 'em cima de'.

6

Você pode limpar o gaveteiro hoje?

Can you clean the chest of drawers today?

Modal verb 'pode' + infinitive.

7

Este gaveteiro é mais barato que aquele.

This chest of drawers is cheaper than that one.

Comparative 'mais... que'.

8

Não há espaço para o gaveteiro aqui.

There is no space for the chest of drawers here.

Existential 'há' in the negative.

1

O gaveteiro do escritório tem rodinhas para facilitar a limpeza.

The office drawer unit has wheels to make cleaning easier.

Finality expressed by 'para' + infinitive.

2

Eu prefiro um gaveteiro com chave para guardar documentos importantes.

I prefer a drawer unit with a lock to keep important documents.

Relative clause implied.

3

A gaveta de baixo do gaveteiro está sempre emperrada.

The bottom drawer of the chest of drawers is always stuck.

Adverbial phrase 'de baixo'.

4

Se você organizar o gaveteiro, vai encontrar suas meias.

If you organize the chest of drawers, you will find your socks.

First conditional 'Se... vai'.

5

O gaveteiro que eu vi na loja era feito de material reciclado.

The drawer unit I saw in the store was made of recycled material.

Relative pronoun 'que'.

6

Nós precisamos de um gaveteiro mais alto para este canto.

We need a taller chest of drawers for this corner.

Need expressed by 'precisar de'.

7

O gaveteiro foi entregue com um arranhão na lateral.

The chest of drawers was delivered with a scratch on the side.

Passive voice 'foi entregue'.

8

Antigamente, todo gaveteiro era feito de madeira maciça.

In the past, every chest of drawers was made of solid wood.

Imperfect tense for habitual past actions.

1

O design desse gaveteiro combina perfeitamente com o estilo industrial do loft.

The design of this drawer unit perfectly matches the industrial style of the loft.

Adverb 'perfeitamente' modifying the verb.

2

Apesar de ser pequeno, o gaveteiro comporta uma quantidade surpreendente de objetos.

Despite being small, the drawer unit holds a surprising amount of objects.

Concessive clause 'Apesar de'.

3

O marceneiro sugeriu embutir o gaveteiro diretamente na bancada de trabalho.

The carpenter suggested building the drawer unit directly into the workbench.

Infinitive 'embutir' as a direct object.

4

Verifique se as corrediças do gaveteiro são de boa qualidade antes de comprar.

Check if the drawer slides of the unit are of good quality before buying.

Imperative 'verifique' followed by a conditional 'se'.

5

O gaveteiro serve tanto para organizar papéis quanto para guardar ferramentas leves.

The drawer unit serves both to organize papers and to store light tools.

Correlative conjunction 'tanto... quanto'.

6

É fundamental que o gaveteiro seja fixado na parede para evitar acidentes com crianças.

It is essential that the chest of drawers be fixed to the wall to avoid accidents with children.

Subjunctive 'seja' after 'é fundamental que'.

7

O gaveteiro planejado otimizou o espaço limitado do pequeno escritório doméstico.

The custom-designed drawer unit optimized the limited space of the small home office.

Past tense 'otimizou'.

8

Caso o gaveteiro apresente defeito, você tem trinta dias para solicitar a troca.

In case the drawer unit shows a defect, you have thirty days to request an exchange.

Future subjunctive 'apresente' after 'caso'.

1

A restauração do gaveteiro colonial exigiu técnicas minuciosas de polimento e enceramento.

The restoration of the colonial chest of drawers required meticulous polishing and waxing techniques.

Complex noun phrases.

2

A ergonomia do ambiente corporativo depende, em parte, da disposição estratégica dos gaveteiros.

The ergonomics of the corporate environment depends, in part, on the strategic layout of the drawer units.

Parenthetical expression 'em parte'.

3

O gaveteiro, outrora um item meramente funcional, tornou-se uma peça de destaque na decoração contemporânea.

The drawer unit, once a merely functional item, has become a standout piece in contemporary decor.

Use of 'outrora' (formerly).

4

Instalamos amortecedores nas gavetas do gaveteiro para atenuar o ruído no escritório.

We installed dampers on the drawers of the unit to mitigate noise in the office.

Verb 'atenuar' (to mitigate/soften).

5

A versatilidade do gaveteiro modular permite diversas configurações de acordo com a necessidade do usuário.

The versatility of the modular drawer unit allows for various configurations according to the user's needs.

Complex prepositional phrase 'de acordo com'.

6

Não obstante a robustez do gaveteiro de aço, ele apresentava sinais de oxidação na base.

Notwithstanding the robustness of the steel drawer unit, it showed signs of oxidation at the base.

Formal connector 'Não obstante'.

7

O projeto prevê a substituição de todos os gaveteiros obsoletos por modelos mais sustentáveis.

The project foresees the replacement of all obsolete drawer units with more sustainable models.

Future-oriented present tense 'prevê'.

8

Ao analisarmos o gaveteiro, percebemos que a estrutura interna estava comprometida por cupins.

Upon analyzing the chest of drawers, we realized the internal structure was compromised by termites.

Personal infinitive 'analisarmos'.

1

A sobriedade do gaveteiro em pau-marfim conferia ao gabinete uma aura de autoridade inquestionável.

The sobriety of the ivory-wood drawer unit lent the office an aura of unquestionable authority.

Metaphorical use of 'sobriedade' and 'aura'.

2

O autor utiliza o gaveteiro trancado como uma metáfora para as memórias reprimidas da protagonista.

The author uses the locked chest of drawers as a metaphor for the protagonist's repressed memories.

Literary analysis context.

3

A marcenaria fina exige que o encaixe das peças do gaveteiro seja executado com precisão milimétrica.

Fine woodworking requires that the fitting of the drawer unit's pieces be executed with millimeter precision.

Subjunctive 'seja' after 'exige que'.

4

A disposição dos gaveteiros no arquivo morto obedece a uma lógica cronológica rigorosa.

The arrangement of the drawer units in the dead file follows a rigorous chronological logic.

Verb 'obedecer' requiring the preposition 'a'.

5

Sob a pátina do tempo, o gaveteiro revelava vestígios de uma elegância há muito esquecida.

Under the patina of time, the chest of drawers revealed traces of an elegance long forgotten.

Poetic expression 'pátina do tempo'.

6

A desconstrução do conceito de gaveteiro na arte moderna desafia a percepção de utilidade do espectador.

The deconstruction of the drawer unit concept in modern art challenges the viewer's perception of utility.

Abstract noun 'desconstrução'.

7

Primordialmente, o gaveteiro servia como receptáculo para missivas e documentos de estado.

Primarily, the drawer unit served as a receptacle for missives and state documents.

Formal adverb 'Primordialmente'.

8

Embora o gaveteiro pareça sólido, sua integridade estrutural está à mercê da umidade excessiva.

Although the chest of drawers looks solid, its structural integrity is at the mercy of excessive humidity.

Concessive 'Embora' with subjunctive 'pareça'.

常见搭配

gaveteiro de madeira
gaveteiro de escritório
gaveteiro volante
gaveteiro plástico
montar o gaveteiro
gaveteiro com rodízios
organizar o gaveteiro
gaveteiro planejado
gaveteiro de metal
primeira gaveta do gaveteiro

常用短语

Gaveteiro bagunçado

— A messy drawer unit. Used to describe a lack of organization.

Meu gaveteiro está tão bagunçado que não acho nada.

Gaveteiro com chave

— A drawer unit with a lock for security.

Documentos confidenciais ficam no gaveteiro com chave.

Gaveteiro organizador

— A unit specifically designed to keep small items in order.

Comprei um gaveteiro organizador para minhas joias.

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