geracional 30秒了解
- Geracional means relating to a generation.
- It describes things common to or affecting specific age groups.
- Used for differences, impacts, or characteristics of generations.
- Think 'generational' in English.
Geracional
- Meaning
- The Portuguese adjective 'geracional' directly translates to 'generational' in English. It is used to describe something that relates to, affects, or is characteristic of a particular generation or multiple generations.
Think of it as a way to categorize or understand phenomena, trends, or experiences based on the age group or the historical period in which people live or lived. It helps us differentiate between the perspectives, values, and behaviors of different cohorts of people.
- Usage Contexts
- You'll often encounter 'geracional' in discussions about societal changes, cultural shifts, technological adoption, political views, economic conditions, and even family dynamics. It's a versatile term that can apply to almost any aspect of life where generational differences are observed or relevant.
For instance, when sociologists or journalists analyze how different age groups interact with social media, their opinions on climate change, or their career aspirations, they might use 'geracional' to frame their findings. It helps to highlight patterns that are specific to a particular birth cohort.
- Examples in Use
- A common phrase is 'diferença geracional' (generational difference), which points to the distinct views or experiences between, for example, baby boomers and millennials. Another is 'conflito geracional' (generational conflict), describing disagreements stemming from these differing perspectives. You might also hear about 'herança geracional' (generational inheritance), referring to what one generation passes down to the next, not just financially but also culturally or ideologically.
When discussing trends in music, fashion, or technology, the term 'geracional' helps to identify what is popular or characteristic of a specific age group. For example, a song that defines a generation might be described as 'um hino geracional'. Similarly, debates about retirement ages or the impact of automation on the workforce often involve discussions of 'geracional' challenges and opportunities.
A adaptação às novas tecnologias pode ser um desafio geracional.
O debate sobre o futuro do trabalho é fortemente influenciado por questões geracionais.
Putting 'Geracional' into Practice
- Basic Structure
- The adjective 'geracional' typically follows the noun it modifies, agreeing in gender and number. Since 'geracional' ends in 'l', its plural form is 'geracionais' for both masculine and feminine nouns.
For example, 'uma diferença geracional' (a generational difference) and 'diferenças geracionais' (generational differences).
- Common Collocations
- You'll frequently find 'geracional' paired with nouns that describe concepts or phenomena where age groups play a significant role. Some very common pairings include:
- Diferença geracional (Generational difference): Highlighting the contrast in views, experiences, or behaviors between different age groups.
- Conflito geracional (Generational conflict): Describing disagreements or tensions arising from these differences.
- Divisão geracional (Generational divide): Similar to difference, emphasizing a separation or gap.
- Herança geracional (Generational inheritance): Referring to what is passed down from one generation to the next, including values, traditions, or even social issues.
- Choque geracional (Generational shock): The impact of encountering significantly different generational perspectives.
- Perspectiva geracional (Generational perspective): The unique viewpoint held by a specific generation.
- Impacto geracional (Generational impact): The effect something has across generations.
- Mudança geracional (Generational change): Shifts in society or culture that occur over time due to generational transitions.
- Desafio geracional (Generational challenge): A problem or difficulty that is particularly relevant to a certain generation or affects multiple generations.
- Brecha geracional (Generational gap): Similar to divide, emphasizing a lack of understanding or connection.
- Sentence Examples
- Here are some examples showing how to use 'geracional' in context:
- Ouvimos muito sobre a diferença geracional nos hábitos de consumo. (We hear a lot about the generational difference in consumption habits.)
- Os pais sentem um choque geracional ao verem as escolhas de carreira dos filhos. (Parents feel a generational shock when they see their children's career choices.)
- A música pop muitas vezes reflete um sentimento geracional. (Pop music often reflects a generational sentiment.)
- Precisamos entender a perspectiva geracional para resolver conflitos. (We need to understand the generational perspective to resolve conflicts.)
- A herança geracional de valores é importante para a família. (The generational inheritance of values is important for the family.)
- Existe uma clara divisão geracional sobre política. (There is a clear generational divide on politics.)
- O impacto geracional da internet é inegável. (The generational impact of the internet is undeniable.)
- A discussão sobre aposentadoria envolve um desafio geracional complexo. (The discussion about retirement involves a complex generational challenge.)
- As redes sociais criaram uma nova forma de comunicação geracional. (Social media have created a new form of generational communication.)
- O filme capturou o espírito geracional dos anos 80. (The film captured the generational spirit of the 80s.)
Real-World Applications of 'Geracional'
- Media and Journalism
- News articles, magazine features, and television documentaries frequently use 'geracional' when discussing social trends, political landscapes, and cultural phenomena. You might read headlines like: 'A diferença geracional na política brasileira' (The generational difference in Brazilian politics) or 'Como a tecnologia moldou a experiência geracional?' (How has technology shaped the generational experience?). Journalists use it to segment their audience and to analyze how different age groups perceive and react to events.
Discussions about generational wealth, the impact of major historical events on different cohorts (like the economic crisis of 2008 or the COVID-19 pandemic), and shifts in societal values are all common grounds for hearing 'geracional'. It helps provide a framework for understanding these complex societal dynamics.
- Academic and Sociological Discourse
- In universities and research institutions, 'geracional' is a staple term in sociology, psychology, economics, and cultural studies. Researchers analyze 'comportamento geracional' (generational behavior), 'atitudes geracionais' (generational attitudes), and 'tendências geracionais' (generational trends). For example, a study might investigate 'o impacto geracional da globalização' (the generational impact of globalization) or 'as disparidades geracionais no mercado de trabalho' (generational disparities in the job market).
When academics discuss concepts like the 'digital native' generation versus older generations, or analyze how economic policies affect different age groups disproportionately, they will invariably use 'geracional' to categorize and compare.
- Everyday Conversations
- In casual conversations, especially among younger people or those discussing family matters, 'geracional' might come up when talking about:
- Music and Entertainment: 'Essa música é muito geracional, marcou a minha adolescência.' (This song is very generational, it marked my adolescence.)
- Technology: 'A minha avó tem dificuldade com o smartphone, é uma diferença geracional clara.' (My grandmother has difficulty with the smartphone, it's a clear generational difference.)
- Values and Beliefs: 'As gerações mais novas têm uma visão mais aberta sobre certos temas, há uma mudança geracional acontecendo.' (The younger generations have a more open view on certain topics, there's a generational change happening.)
- Workplace Dynamics: 'O chefe tem uma abordagem mais tradicional, é uma perspectiva geracional diferente da minha.' (The boss has a more traditional approach, it's a different generational perspective from mine.)
It's a useful term for quickly conveying that a topic or issue is related to the experiences or characteristics of a specific age group.
- Advertising and Marketing
- Marketers often segment their campaigns based on generational cohorts (e.g., Millennials, Gen Z, Baby Boomers). They might talk about 'marketing geracional' to describe strategies tailored to specific age groups, or analyze 'o poder de compra geracional' (generational purchasing power).
Understanding these generational differences helps businesses create more effective products and campaigns that resonate with their target demographics.
O documentário explorou o impacto geracional da música rock.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 'Geracional'
- Misuse of Pluralization
- The most common mistake for learners is forgetting that 'geracional' is an adjective and needs to agree in number with the noun it modifies. While 'geracional' is the singular form, the plural form is 'geracionais'.
Incorrect: 'Existem muitas diferenças geracional entre as idades.' (There are many generational differences between the ages.)
Correct: 'Existem muitas diferenças geracionais entre as idades.' (There are many generational differences between the ages.)
Always check if you are referring to one instance or multiple instances of something related to a generation.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- While 'geracional' is useful, it's not always the most precise word. Sometimes, a more specific term might be better. For example, instead of saying 'uma influência geracional', you might be able to say 'uma influência dos anos 90' (an influence from the 90s) if you want to be more specific about the time period.
Also, avoid using 'geracional' when the context is clearly about individuals rather than a group or cohort. For instance, if you are talking about one specific person's unique experience that isn't representative of their entire generation, 'geracional' might not be appropriate.
- Confusing with 'Geração'
- 'Geração' is the noun meaning 'generation'. 'Geracional' is the adjective describing something *related* to a generation. It's a common confusion for learners to mix up the roles of these words.
Incorrect: 'Este é um problema geração.' (This is a generation problem.)
Correct: 'Este é um problema geracional.' (This is a generational problem.)
Think: 'geração' is the *group*, 'geracional' describes something *about* that group.
- Using it for Individual Traits
- 'Geracional' applies to characteristics, trends, or issues that are common to or affect a significant portion of a generation. It's not typically used to describe a unique trait of a single individual, even if they belong to a certain generation.
Less appropriate: 'Ele tem um estilo geracional de se vestir.' (He has a generational style of dressing.) - Unless his style is representative of a widely recognized trend among his generation.
More appropriate: 'O estilo de vestir daquela geração é muito distinto.' (The style of dressing of that generation is very distinct.) or 'Há uma tendência geracional em usar roupas vintage.' (There is a generational trend in wearing vintage clothes.)
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms
- Direct Synonyms and Close Meanings
- While 'geracional' is quite specific, other words can convey similar ideas depending on the context. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most precise term.
- Temporal: This adjective relates to time. While broader than 'geracional', it can sometimes be used if the focus is on the time period rather than specifically the generation. For example, 'uma influência temporal' could refer to an influence from a certain era. However, 'geracional' is more precise when the emphasis is on the age cohort.
- Histórico: Meaning 'historical', this word refers to events or characteristics related to the past. It can overlap with 'geracional' when discussing events that shaped a generation, but 'histórico' is much broader and can refer to events not necessarily tied to a specific age group.
- Cíclico: Meaning 'cyclic', this term implies something that repeats in cycles. It can sometimes be used to describe patterns that reappear across generations, but it focuses on the repetition rather than the generational aspect itself.
- Words Emphasizing Age or Cohort
- These terms are closely related to the concept of generations:
- Geração (noun): The fundamental word meaning 'generation'. 'Geracional' is derived from this. You would say 'a geração Z' (generation Z) or 'uma nova geração' (a new generation).
- Coorte (noun): This is a more technical term, often used in statistics and sociology, referring to a group of people sharing a common characteristic or experience within a defined period. While often synonymous with 'generation' in social science contexts, 'coorte' can be more specific (e.g., a birth cohort). You might hear 'estudos de coorte' (cohort studies).
- Época (noun): Meaning 'era' or 'epoch', this refers to a distinct period of history. While a generation lives within an epoch, 'época' is a broader time frame and doesn't specifically focus on the age group.
- Período (noun): Meaning 'period', similar to 'época' but can be more general.
- Phrases that Convey Similar Meanings
- Sometimes, a phrase can substitute for 'geracional':
- De uma geração para outra: (From one generation to another) - Used to describe something passed down or changing between generations. Example: 'As tradições mudam de uma geração para outra.' (Traditions change from one generation to another.)
- Característico de uma geração: (Characteristic of a generation) - A more descriptive way to say something is 'geracional'. Example: 'O uso de redes sociais é característico de uma geração.' (The use of social media is characteristic of a generation.)
- Próprio de uma faixa etária: (Pertaining to an age group) - More general, focusing on age rather than the shared experience of a generation. Example: 'Certos comportamentos são próprios de uma faixa etária jovem.' (Certain behaviors are typical of a young age group.)
- When 'Geracional' is Best
- 'Geracional' is the most precise term when you specifically want to highlight:
- The differences or similarities between distinct age cohorts (e.g., Baby Boomers vs. Millennials).
- Trends, values, or experiences that are common to a particular birth year group.
- The concept of inheritance or legacy passed from one generation to the next.
- Societal or cultural phenomena that are shaped by the passage of time and the emergence of new generations.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The concept of 'generations' as distinct social and cultural cohorts has become increasingly important in modern analysis, leading to the widespread use of terms like 'geracional' to describe phenomena specific to these groups. The Latin root 'genus' (meaning 'birth, origin, race') is also the root of many other English words like 'generate', 'generic', and 'genius'.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'g' as hard (like in 'go').
- Incorrect stress placement.
- Confusing the ending '-al' sound.
难度评级
At A2/B1 levels, understanding 'geracional' in simple sentences about common differences is achievable. Comprehending its use in complex articles or academic texts requires B2+ proficiency, as it often appears in nuanced discussions about societal trends and historical context.
Learners at A2 might struggle to use 'geracional' correctly, especially with pluralization. B1 learners can start using it in simple contexts. Accurate and nuanced usage, particularly in formal writing, is expected at B2 and above.
Similar to writing, spontaneous and accurate use of 'geracional' in spoken Portuguese develops with proficiency. A2 learners might recognize it but hesitate to use it. B1 and B2 learners can incorporate it into conversations about familiar topics.
Recognition of 'geracional' in spoken Portuguese is generally easier than production. Learners at A2 might catch it in very clear, slow speech. B1 and B2 learners should be able to understand it in most everyday and media contexts.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Adjective Agreement
A diferença geracional (singular, feminine) vs. As diferenças geracionais (plural, feminine).
Noun-Adjective Order
In Portuguese, adjectives usually follow the noun: 'uma perspectiva geracional'.
Pluralization of -al words
geracional -> geracionais
Use of 'de' with Nouns
Herança geracional (generational inheritance) vs. Herança de uma geração (inheritance from a generation).
Distinction between Noun and Adjective
Geração (noun: generation) vs. Geracional (adjective: generational).
按水平分级的例句
Meu avô não entende o meu celular. É uma diferença geracional.
My grandfather doesn't understand my cell phone. It's a generational difference.
'Geracional' is used here as an adjective modifying 'diferença' (difference).
Os jovens gostam de música diferente dos mais velhos. É normal.
Young people like different music than older people. It's normal.
This sentence implies a generational difference without using the word 'geracional'. Learners at A2 might understand this concept implicitly.
A internet mudou muito as coisas para a minha geração.
The internet changed many things for my generation.
Focuses on 'minha geração' (my generation), hinting at generational impact.
Os pais não entendem os filhos às vezes.
Parents don't understand their children sometimes.
This common situation often stems from generational differences.
Eu gosto de filmes antigos, mas meus amigos gostam dos novos.
I like old movies, but my friends like new ones.
Illustrates a preference difference often linked to generational tastes.
As pessoas mais velhas falam sobre o passado.
Older people talk about the past.
Reflects how generational experiences shape conversation topics.
É difícil para os mais velhos usar aplicativos.
It's difficult for older people to use apps.
A common observation related to generational tech adoption.
Minha avó conta histórias de quando ela era jovem.
My grandmother tells stories from when she was young.
Highlights the transmission of generational experiences.
Existe uma clara diferença geracional nos hábitos de trabalho.
There is a clear generational difference in work habits.
'Geracional' modifies 'diferença' (difference).
A música dos anos 80 tem um apelo geracional para muitos adultos.
The music of the 80s has a generational appeal for many adults.
'Geracional' describes the 'apelo' (appeal).
O conflito geracional pode surgir de diferentes valores sociais.
Generational conflict can arise from different social values.
'Geracional' modifies 'conflito' (conflict).
A herança geracional de tradições é importante para a família.
The generational inheritance of traditions is important for the family.
'Geracional' modifies 'herança' (inheritance).
Os jovens de hoje têm uma perspectiva geracional diferente da dos seus pais.
Today's young people have a different generational perspective than their parents.
'Geracional' modifies 'perspectiva' (perspective).
O debate sobre o futuro do trabalho envolve questões geracionais.
The debate about the future of work involves generational issues.
'Geracionais' (plural) modifies 'questões' (issues).
A tecnologia criou uma barreira geracional em algumas famílias.
Technology has created a generational barrier in some families.
'Geracional' modifies 'barreira' (barrier).
As mudanças climáticas são um desafio geracional para todos.
Climate change is a generational challenge for everyone.
'Geracional' modifies 'desafio' (challenge).
A análise socioeconômica revelou uma profunda divisão geracional nos padrões de consumo.
The socioeconomic analysis revealed a deep generational divide in consumption patterns.
'Geracional' modifies 'divisão' (divide).
O filme captura o zeitgeist geracional dos anos 90 com autenticidade.
The film captures the generational zeitgeist of the 90s with authenticity.
'Geracional' modifies 'zeitgeist' (a German loanword often used in discussions of cultural eras).
Compreender a perspectiva geracional é crucial para a formulação de políticas públicas eficazes.
Understanding the generational perspective is crucial for formulating effective public policies.
'Geracional' modifies 'perspectiva' (perspective).
A revolução digital impôs um choque geracional sem precedentes na forma como interagimos.
The digital revolution imposed an unprecedented generational shock in the way we interact.
'Geracional' modifies 'choque' (shock).
A herança cultural transmitida entre gerações pode sofrer transformações significativas.
The cultural heritage passed down between generations can undergo significant transformations.
Implies 'herança geracional', focusing on the transformation aspect.
As redes sociais facilitaram a comunicação, mas também exacerbaram certas tensões geracionais.
Social media have facilitated communication, but have also exacerbated certain generational tensions.
'Geracionais' (plural) modifies 'tensões' (tensions).
O mercado de trabalho enfrenta um desafio geracional para integrar diferentes grupos etários.
The job market faces a generational challenge to integrate different age groups.
'Geracional' modifies 'desafio' (challenge).
A nostalgia pela juventude é um sentimento geracional comum.
Nostalgia for youth is a common generational feeling.
'Geracional' modifies 'sentimento' (feeling).
A análise intergeracional das estruturas sociais revela padrões de continuidade e ruptura.
The intergenerational analysis of social structures reveals patterns of continuity and rupture.
While not using 'geracional' directly, 'intergeracional' is a close synonym and implies the same concept of relating to multiple generations.
O discurso político contemporâneo frequentemente explora as fissuras geracionais para mobilizar eleitorados.
Contemporary political discourse frequently explores generational fissures to mobilize electorates.
'Geracionais' (plural) modifies 'fissuras' (fissures/cracks).
A historiografia moderna reconhece a importância de examinar eventos sob uma ótica geracional.
Modern historiography recognizes the importance of examining events from a generational perspective.
'Geracional' modifies 'ótica' (perspective/viewpoint).
A ascensão de movimentos sociais transgeracionais desafia as noções tradicionais de identidade.
The rise of transgenerational social movements challenges traditional notions of identity.
'Transgeracional' is a synonym meaning across or involving multiple generations.
A transmissão de capital cultural e simbólico opera em um continuum geracional.
The transmission of cultural and symbolic capital operates on a generational continuum.
'Geracional' modifies 'continuum' (continuum).
As políticas de habitação muitas vezes precisam considerar o impacto geracional no acesso à moradia.
Housing policies often need to consider the generational impact on access to housing.
'Geracional' modifies 'impacto' (impact).
A crítica literária contemporânea explora as ressonâncias geracionais dentro de obras canônicas.
Contemporary literary criticism explores generational resonances within canonical works.
'Geracionais' (plural) modifies 'ressonâncias' (resonances).
O fenômeno da 'geração sanduíche' ilustra as complexas pressões geracionais enfrentadas por muitos adultos.
The 'sandwich generation' phenomenon illustrates the complex generational pressures faced by many adults.
'Geracional' modifies 'pressões' (pressures).
A análise diacrônica das narrativas culturais revela a persistência de arquétipos com modulações geracionais.
The diachronic analysis of cultural narratives reveals the persistence of archetypes with generational modulations.
'Geracionais' (plural) modifies 'modulações' (modulations).
Os estudos sobre mobilidade social intertemporal frequentemente abordam a herança geracional de vantagens e desvantagens.
Studies on intertemporal social mobility frequently address the generational inheritance of advantages and disadvantages.
'Geracional' modifies 'herança' (inheritance).
A epistemologia da educação busca compreender como o conhecimento é construído e transmitido através de lentes geracionais.
The epistemology of education seeks to understand how knowledge is constructed and transmitted through generational lenses.
'Geracionais' (plural) modifies 'lentes' (lenses).
A crítica pós-estruturalista questiona a própria noção de uma identidade geracional coesa.
Post-structuralist criticism questions the very notion of a cohesive generational identity.
'Geracional' modifies 'identidade' (identity).
As dinâmicas de poder em regimes autoritários podem ser influenciadas por alinhamentos ou rupturas geracionais.
Power dynamics in authoritarian regimes can be influenced by generational alignments or ruptures.
'Geracionais' (plural) modifies 'alinhamentos' (alignments) and 'rupturas' (ruptures).
A análise da evolução das normas sociais requer uma sensibilidade às sutis mudanças geracionais.
The analysis of the evolution of social norms requires sensitivity to subtle generational changes.
'Geracionais' (plural) modifies 'mudanças' (changes).
O legado artístico de um período é frequentemente reavaliado sob novas perspectivas geracionais.
The artistic legacy of a period is often re-evaluated under new generational perspectives.
'Geracionais' (plural) modifies 'perspectivas' (perspectives).
A compreensão da cognição humana implica considerar os fatores de desenvolvimento e influências geracionais.
The understanding of human cognition implies considering developmental factors and generational influences.
'Geracionais' (plural) modifies 'influências' (influences).
常见搭配
常用短语
— The contrast in views, experiences, or behaviors between different age groups.
A diferença geracional entre avós e netos pode ser grande.
— Disagreements or tensions that arise due to differing perspectives between generations.
O conflito geracional em casa sobre o uso de redes sociais é comum.
— The unique viewpoint or way of understanding the world that is characteristic of a particular generation.
Precisamos entender a perspectiva geracional para resolver este problema.
— What is passed down from one generation to the next, including values, traditions, knowledge, or even social issues.
A herança geracional de histórias e memórias é valiosa.
— The feeling of surprise or misunderstanding when encountering significantly different generational attitudes or behaviors.
Houve um choque geracional quando ele apresentou suas ideias inovadoras.
— A separation or gap in understanding, opinions, or experiences between different generations.
A divisão geracional na política é um tópico de debate.
— The effect or influence that something has on a particular generation.
A Segunda Guerra Mundial teve um impacto geracional profundo.
— The shifts in societal norms, values, or behaviors that occur as one generation replaces another.
Observamos uma mudança geracional nos padrões de casamento.
— A problem or difficulty that is particularly relevant to or faced by a specific generation, or affects multiple generations.
A crise climática é um desafio geracional urgente.
— Similar to a divide, this refers to a lack of understanding or connection between generations.
A brecha geracional na tecnologia pode ser difícil de superar.
容易混淆的词
'Geral' means 'general' or 'overall'. It refers to something that applies to most or all people or things, not specifically to a generation. 'Geracional' is about a specific age group.
'Geração' is the noun meaning 'generation'. 'Geracional' is the adjective derived from it, meaning 'relating to a generation'. You have a 'geração' (generation), and it has characteristics that are 'geracionais' (generational).
'Temporal' relates to time in general. While generations exist in time, 'geracional' specifically focuses on the age cohort and its unique characteristics or experiences, rather than just the time period itself.
容易混淆
Both words are closely related and come from the same root.
'Geração' is a noun referring to a group of people born around the same time (e.g., 'a geração X'). 'Geracional' is an adjective describing something that pertains to or characterizes such a group (e.g., 'uma atitude geracional').
A <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>geração</mark> atual tem uma perspectiva <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>geracional</mark> diferente.
Both terms relate to multiple generations.
'Geracional' typically refers to something specific to *one* generation or the differences *between* generations. 'Intergeracional' specifically refers to relationships, interactions, or comparisons *between* two or more distinct generations.
A <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>diferença geracional</mark> é visível, mas a comunicação <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>intergeracional</mark> é possível.
Both terms imply a connection across time and generations.
'Geracional' focuses on characteristics or impacts within or between specific generations. 'Transgeracional' implies something that spans or crosses multiple generations, often suggesting continuity, inheritance, or a shared trajectory over a long period.
O trauma <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>geracional</mark> pode ser um problema, mas a resiliência <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>transgeracional</mark> também existe.
Both relate to time.
'Temporal' refers to time in general or a specific period. 'Geracional' specifically refers to the characteristics, experiences, or differences associated with a particular age cohort (generation).
O estilo de música é <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>temporal</mark>, mas o impacto <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>geracional</mark> dessa banda foi enorme.
Both can sound similar and are common adjectives.
'Geral' means 'general' or 'overall', applying to most things or people. 'Geracional' is specific to a particular generation or age group.
É uma regra <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>geral</mark>, mas existem exceções <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>geracionais</mark>.
句型
Noun + é + uma + diferença + geracional.
O celular é uma diferença geracional.
Subject + verbo + geracional + Noun.
A música é geracional para muitos.
Existe + uma/um + geracional + Noun.
Existe uma perspectiva geracional diferente.
Noun + geracional/geracionais + é/são + Adjective/Noun.
A divisão geracional é clara.
O/A + Noun + geracional + verbo + ...
O impacto geracional da internet é visível.
Análise + geracional + de + Noun...
Uma análise geracional das tendências de voto.
Noun + geracional + é + crucial/importante/relevante + para + Noun.
A compreensão geracional é crucial para a política.
Em contextos + geracionais + ...
Em contextos geracionais específicos, observam-se padrões únicos.
词族
名词
形容词
相关
如何使用
High, especially in media, academic discourse, and discussions about social trends.
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Forgetting plural agreement.
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As diferenças geracionais.
The adjective 'geracional' must agree in number with the noun. If the noun is plural ('diferenças'), the adjective must also be plural ('geracionais').
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Using 'geracional' for individual traits.
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Ele tem um estilo único.
'Geracional' applies to characteristics common to a group. For individual traits, use more specific adjectives or phrases.
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Confusing 'geracional' (adjective) with 'geração' (noun).
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Esta é uma característica da <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>geração</mark> atual; é um traço <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>geracional</mark>.
'Geração' is the group; 'geracional' describes something related to that group.
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Using 'geracional' when 'intergeracional' or 'transgeracional' would be more precise.
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A comunicação <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>intergeracional</mark> é importante.
'Geracional' can refer to one generation or differences. 'Intergeracional' specifically denotes interaction *between* generations.
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Incorrect pronunciation (stress or 'g' sound).
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Pronounce 'geracional' with the stress on 'sho' or 'ray' and a soft 'g' sound.
Accurate pronunciation is crucial for clear communication and understanding.
小贴士
Agreement is Key
Remember that 'geracional' is an adjective. It must agree in number with the noun it describes. Use 'geracional' for singular nouns and 'geracionais' for plural nouns. For example, 'uma característica geracional' but 'características geracionais'.
Link to 'Generation'
Connect 'geracional' directly to the English word 'generational'. Think of it as the adjective form of 'generation'. If you're talking about something that belongs to or affects a generation, 'geracional' is likely the word you need.
Identify the Cohort
When you see or hear 'geracional', try to identify which generation or age group is being referred to. Is it about differences between parents and children, or trends among young people?
Consider 'Intergeracional'
While 'geracional' can imply differences, 'intergeracional' specifically highlights interactions or relationships *between* different generations, such as 'comunicação intergeracional' (intergenerational communication).
Mind the Stress
Pay attention to the stress. It usually falls on the 'sho' or 'ray' sound. Practicing with native speakers or pronunciation guides will help you master it.
Learn Key Collocations
Memorizing common phrases like 'diferença geracional' or 'impacto geracional' will significantly improve your fluency and understanding. These are frequently used combinations.
Beyond Stereotypes
While 'geracional' helps categorize trends, remember that it's a broad term. Avoid stereotyping individuals based on their generation; focus on observed patterns and differences.
Trace the Roots
The word comes from Latin 'generatio' (birth, generation). Understanding this root can help solidify the meaning: it's about lineage and the passage of time through people.
Use in Discussions
Try using 'geracional' when discussing topics like music preferences, technology use, or differing opinions with people from different age groups. It adds precision to your language.
Write Your Own Sentences
Create sentences describing generational differences you observe in your own life or society. This active recall is a powerful learning tool.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'generation' and add '-al' to make it an adjective. So, 'geracional' means 'related to a generation'. Imagine a family tree – each branch represents a generation, and 'geracional' describes something about those branches.
视觉联想
Picture a timeline with distinct segments, each labeled with a generation's name (e.g., Baby Boomers, Gen Z). Then, place icons representing different societal aspects (like technology, music, politics) within these segments to show their 'geracional' relevance.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe three differences between your parents' generation and your own generation using the word 'geracional' or its related phrases. For example, 'A perspectiva geracional sobre carreira é diferente.'
词源
The word 'geracional' is derived from the Portuguese noun 'geração', meaning 'generation'. This noun itself comes from the Latin word 'generatio', which means 'a begetting, birth, a race, a generation'. The suffix '-al' is a common adjectival suffix in Portuguese, indicating 'relating to' or 'pertaining to'.
原始含义： Relating to the act or process of producing offspring, or the group of offspring produced.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portuguese文化背景
When discussing generational differences, it's important to avoid stereotyping. While 'geracional' helps categorize trends, individuals within a generation can vary greatly. The term should be used to analyze broader societal patterns rather than to make assumptions about specific people.
The English equivalent 'generational' is used in a very similar way, often in discussions about sociology, marketing, and cultural trends. The concept is universally understood.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Discussions about family dynamics and relationships between different age groups.
- diferença geracional entre pais e filhos
- conflito geracional em casa
- herança geracional de valores
- comunicação intergeracional
Analysis of social and cultural trends, music, fashion, and media consumption.
- impacto geracional da música
- tendência geracional nas redes sociais
- espírito geracional de uma época
- preferência geracional por filmes
Economic and political discussions, including employment, consumer behavior, and voting patterns.
- divisão geracional nas eleições
- perspectiva geracional no mercado de trabalho
- poder de compra geracional
- desafio geracional na economia
Debates about societal changes, technology adoption, and environmental issues.
- choque geracional com a tecnologia
- desafio geracional das alterações climáticas
- mudança geracional nos costumes
- adaptação geracional a novas ferramentas
Academic research in sociology, psychology, and cultural studies.
- análise geracional de dados
- estudos de coorte geracional
- perspectiva geracional em pesquisas
- fenômeno geracional
对话开场白
"What do you think is the biggest generational difference today?"
"Do you believe there's a generational conflict in your country?"
"How has technology created a generational gap?"
"What kind of generational legacy do you hope to leave?"
"Can you share an example of a generational shock you've experienced?"
日记主题
Reflect on a time you experienced a significant generational difference with someone.
Describe a trend that you believe is specific to your generation.
How do you think your generation will be remembered in history?
What values do you think are being passed down from your parents' generation to yours?
Consider a societal issue and how different generations might approach it.
常见问题
10 个问题'Geração' is a noun that means 'generation' – a group of people born around the same time. 'Geracional' is an adjective that means 'generational', describing something that relates to, affects, or is characteristic of a generation. For example, 'A geração atual tem desafios geracionais.' (The current generation has generational challenges.)
You use 'geracional' when referring to a singular concept or noun related to a generation. You use 'geracionais' (the plural form) when referring to multiple concepts, differences, impacts, or issues related to generations. For instance, 'uma diferença geracional' (a generational difference) but 'diferenças geracionais' (generational differences).
Generally, 'geracional' is used to describe characteristics, trends, or phenomena common to a group or cohort. While an individual belongs to a generation, using 'geracional' to describe a purely individual trait might be less common or precise. It's best reserved for things that are characteristic of the generation as a whole or significant differences between generations. For example, 'um estilo geracional' (a generational style) implies a widely adopted trend, not just one person's unique fashion sense.
'Geracional' can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It's common in academic and journalistic writing, as well as in everyday conversations when discussing differences or trends related to age groups. Its formality depends more on the surrounding vocabulary and sentence structure.
Some very common phrases include 'diferença geracional' (generational difference), 'conflito geracional' (generational conflict), 'perspectiva geracional' (generational perspective), 'impacto geracional' (generational impact), and 'herança geracional' (generational inheritance). These phrases are frequently encountered in discussions about society and culture.
'Geracional' often focuses on aspects within or the contrast between generations. 'Intergeracional' specifically refers to interactions or relationships *between* generations (e.g., communication). 'Transgeracional' implies something that spans or crosses multiple generations, often suggesting continuity or a shared trajectory over time (e.g., trauma).
Certainly. 'A dificuldade em usar novas tecnologias pode ser um desafio geracional.' (The difficulty in using new technologies can be a generational challenge.) This highlights how technology adoption can differ across age groups.
There isn't a single direct antonym, but concepts like 'individual' (relating to one person) or 'universal' (applying to everyone) stand in contrast to the group-specific nature of 'geracional'.
The pronunciation varies slightly between UK and US English speakers, but generally, the stress falls on the second or third syllable ('sho' or 'ray'). The 'g' is soft, like the 'j' in 'jump'. So, it sounds roughly like 'jeh-reh-SHAW-nal' or 'jeh-neh-RAY-shuh-nal'.
You'll frequently encounter 'geracional' in news articles, documentaries, academic studies about society, marketing materials, and casual conversations about differences in opinions, habits, or experiences between age groups.
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Summary
The Portuguese word 'geracional' is an adjective meaning 'generational'. It is used to describe anything that relates to, affects, or is characteristic of a specific generation or multiple generations, often highlighting differences or commonalities between age groups.
- Geracional means relating to a generation.
- It describes things common to or affecting specific age groups.
- Used for differences, impacts, or characteristics of generations.
- Think 'generational' in English.
Agreement is Key
Remember that 'geracional' is an adjective. It must agree in number with the noun it describes. Use 'geracional' for singular nouns and 'geracionais' for plural nouns. For example, 'uma característica geracional' but 'características geracionais'.
Link to 'Generation'
Connect 'geracional' directly to the English word 'generational'. Think of it as the adjective form of 'generation'. If you're talking about something that belongs to or affects a generation, 'geracional' is likely the word you need.
Identify the Cohort
When you see or hear 'geracional', try to identify which generation or age group is being referred to. Is it about differences between parents and children, or trends among young people?
Consider 'Intergeracional'
While 'geracional' can imply differences, 'intergeracional' specifically highlights interactions or relationships *between* different generations, such as 'comunicação intergeracional' (intergenerational communication).
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