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A1 noun #2,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 7 دقيقة للقراءة

مترو

metro
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح مترو في 30 ثانية
الشرح مترو in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'مترو' is a basic vocabulary word used for daily survival. You should know how to say 'I go by metro' (Man baa metro miravam) and ask 'Where is the metro?' (Metro kojaast?). It is a noun that doesn't change form. You use it to talk about simple daily routines. At this stage, focus on the pronunciation and the basic 'baa' (by) preposition. You don't need to worry about complex grammar, just recognize the word in signs and simple sentences.
At the A2 level, you start using 'مترو' in more descriptive sentences. You can talk about the metro being 'crowded' (sholoogh) or 'fast' (sari'). You can also use the Ezafe construction to talk about 'metro tickets' (bilit-e metro) or 'metro stations' (istgaah-e metro). You should be able to understand simple announcements like 'Next station' and be able to tell someone which line you are taking. You might also use it in the past tense: 'Yesterday I took the metro' (Dirooz baa metro raftam).
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B1 level, you can discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the metro. You can compare it to other forms of transport like buses or taxis using comparative adjectives (sari'tar, arzaantar). You can describe your journey in detail, including where you changed lines (khat avaz kardan). You should be comfortable using 'مترو' as part of longer sentences involving subordinate clauses, such as 'I like the metro because it avoids traffic' (Metro raa doost daaram chon az teraafik jolo-giri mikonad).
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B2 level, you can use 'مترو' in the context of urban issues. You can talk about 'urban infrastructure' (zir-saakht-haa-ye shahri) and the role of the metro in reducing 'air pollution' (aaloodegi-ye havaa). You can understand more complex news reports about metro expansions or technical delays. You can also use idiomatic expressions or more formal vocabulary like 'ghataar-e shahri' in a presentation. Your ability to use the word in hypothetical situations (e.g., 'If there were no metro, the city would stop') is expected.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C1 level, you can discuss the socio-economic impact of the metro system. You can analyze how the metro affects property values or social mobility. You can use the word in academic or professional discussions about 'public transit policy' (siyaasat-gozaari-ye haml-o-naghl-e omoomi). You are expected to understand the nuances of the word in literature or high-level journalism, where the metro might be used as a metaphor for urban alienation or connectivity. You can also handle complex technical terminology related to the metro's engineering.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'مترو' is complete. You can engage in deep philosophical or technical debates about the evolution of the metro system in Iran compared to global standards. You can use the word in highly sophisticated wordplay, puns, or complex literary structures. You understand the historical etymology and the subtle shifts in the word's connotation over the decades. You can write comprehensive reports or give keynote speeches on the future of urban rail, using 'مترو' as a central theme with absolute grammatical and stylistic precision.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

مترو في 30 ثانية

  • Metro is a noun meaning subway or underground train.
  • It is a French loanword used in all major Iranian cities.
  • Commonly used with the preposition 'baa' (by) and 'istgaah' (station).
  • Essential for urban navigation and daily life in Iran.

The word مترو (Metro) in Persian refers to the rapid transit or underground railway system that serves major urban areas. It is a loanword from French, reflecting the historical influence of the French language on modern Persian technical and urban vocabulary. In the context of Iranian cities, particularly Tehran, the metro is not just a mode of transport but a vital artery of urban life, carrying millions of passengers daily. It represents modernity, efficiency, and the solution to the notorious traffic congestion of large Iranian metropolises.

Core Meaning
A system of electric trains that run underground or on elevated tracks within a city.
Linguistic Origin
Derived from the French 'métropolitain'.
Usage Scope
Used universally across Iran to describe any urban rail system, regardless of whether it is fully underground.

من هر روز با مترو به سر کار می‌روم.

— I go to work by metro every day.

To understand 'Metro' in a Persian context, one must visualize the sprawling network of Tehran. The word evokes images of the iconic yellow and blue trains, the distinct smell of the underground stations, and the rhythmic sound of the arrival announcements. It is the great equalizer in Iranian society, where students, office workers, and street vendors all share the same space. The word is often used with verbs like 'savaar shodan' (to board) or 'piyadeh shodan' (to get off).

ایستگاه مترو کجاست؟

Furthermore, the term has expanded to include the culture surrounding it. 'Metro-savari' (metro-riding) is a common activity. The word is deeply embedded in the logistical vocabulary of any city dweller. If you are in Tehran, Mashhad, Shiraz, or Isfahan, knowing this word is essential for survival and navigation. It is one of the first words an expat or a traveler learns because of its phonetic similarity to European languages, making it an easy 'bridge word' into the Persian language.

Using the word مترو is straightforward because it functions much like the English word 'subway' or 'underground'. However, there are specific grammatical constructions in Persian that you should master to sound like a native speaker. Most commonly, it is used with the preposition 'baa' (with/by) to indicate the mode of transport. For example, 'baa metro' means 'by metro'.

Verb Pairing
Savaar-e metro shodan (To get on the metro).
Directional Use
Be samte metro (Towards the metro).
Possessive Ezafe
Bilit-e metro (Metro ticket).

باید در ایستگاه دروازه دولت از مترو پیاده شوی.

When discussing the metro system as a whole, you might use 'shabake-ye metro' (metro network). In formal writing, you might see 'ghataar-e shahri' (city train), but in 99% of conversations, 'metro' is the preferred term. It is also important to note the 'Ezafe' construction (the short 'e' sound) that links 'metro' to other nouns, such as 'istgaah-e metro' (metro station). This is a fundamental part of Persian grammar that beginners often forget.

نقشه مترو را از کجا بخرم؟

In terms of social register, 'metro' is used in both formal and informal settings. Whether you are talking to a taxi driver or writing a formal report on urban planning, the word remains the same. The pronunciation is 'met-ro', with a short 'e' and a long 'o'. Unlike in English where the 'o' might be reduced, in Persian, it is a clear, rounded vowel.

You will hear مترو everywhere in Iranian urban centers. The most common place is, naturally, inside the stations themselves. Automated announcements will say things like 'Istgaah-e ba'di: Meydan-e Azadi' (Next station: Azadi Square), followed by instructions about the metro lines. On the streets, people frequently ask for directions using this word.

Public Announcements
'Be istgaah-e metro khosh aamadid' (Welcome to the metro station).
News Reports
'Tose'e-ye khat-haa-ye metro' (Expansion of metro lines).
Daily Gossip
'Metro kheyli sholoogh bood' (The metro was very crowded).

آیا این خط مترو به تجریش می‌رود؟

In the media, 'metro' is a frequent topic of discussion regarding air pollution and traffic. Since the metro is seen as a 'green' alternative to cars, you will hear it mentioned in environmental contexts. Furthermore, in the bustling markets of Tehran, you might hear vendors selling goods 'inside the metro' (metro-foroushi), which is a unique cultural phenomenon in Iran where people sell everything from socks to phone chargers inside the train cars.

ساعت کار مترو تا ده شب است.

In movies and literature, the metro is often used as a setting for chance encounters or to depict the fast-paced nature of modern life. It serves as a backdrop for stories about the working class and the diverse tapestry of people living in the city. If you watch a modern Iranian drama set in Tehran, you are almost guaranteed to see a scene filmed near or inside a metro station.

While مترو is a simple word, learners often make mistakes with the surrounding grammar. One common error is using the wrong preposition. English speakers might say 'dar metro' (in the metro) when they mean they are traveling 'by' it. While 'dar metro' is correct for location, 'baa metro' is the correct way to express the method of travel.

Preposition Error
Saying 'Man dar metro miravam' instead of 'Man baa metro miravam'.
Ezafe Omission
Saying 'Istgaah metro' instead of 'Istgaah-e metro'.
Verb Confusion
Confusing 'savaar shodan' (to board) with 'neshastan' (to sit).

اشتباه: من مترو رفتم. (I went metro - Incorrect)

درست: من با مترو رفتم. (I went by metro - Correct)

Another mistake is related to the pluralization. While 'metro-haa' is grammatically correct, Iranians rarely pluralize the word when talking about the system. They might say 'khat-haa-ye metro' (metro lines) instead. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 'metro' with 'ghataar' (train). While a metro is a type of train, 'ghataar' usually refers to intercity trains that travel long distances between provinces.

بلیتِ مترو (Bilit-e metro) - Don't forget the 'e'!

Finally, pronunciation can be a slight issue. Some learners try to pronounce it with an English 'r' (retroflex), but the Persian 'r' is a tapped or rolled sound, similar to the Spanish 'r'. Keeping the 'o' at the end long and pure is also key to sounding natural.

There are several words related to مترو that are useful to know. The most obvious is قطار (Ghataar), which means 'train'. While 'metro' is specifically for urban underground systems, 'ghataar' is the general term for any train. In some official contexts, you might see قطار شهری (Ghataar-e Shahri), which literally translates to 'urban train'.

Subway (US)
Metro (Persian usage follows the French/European term).
Tram
Teramvaay (Used in some historical contexts or for future projects).
Bus Rapid Transit
BRT (Very common in Tehran, often used alongside metro).

فرق مترو و اتوبوس در سرعت آن‌هاست.

Another related term is راه‌آهن (Raah-aahan), which means 'railway'. This usually refers to the national railway system. For underground specifically, some older texts might use زیرزمینی (Zir-zamini), but this is an adjective and not a noun used on its own to mean 'the subway'. If you are looking for a synonym for the 'station', use ایستگاه (Istgaah).

من مترو را به تاکسی ترجیح می‌دهم.

Understanding the distinction between these words helps in navigating the transport system. For instance, if you ask for the 'Raah-aahan', people will direct you to the main train station for intercity travel, which might be far from the 'Metro' station you actually need. Always be specific about which type of rail you are looking for.

How Formal Is It?

دليل النطق

يتقافى مع
برو نو جو

مستوى الصعوبة

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Preposition 'baa' for transport.

Ezafe construction for possession.

Compound verbs with 'shodan'.

Pluralization with '-haa'.

Definiteness with 'raa'.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

مترو کجاست؟

Where is the metro?

Basic question structure.

2

من با مترو می‌روم.

I go by metro.

Use of 'baa' for means of transport.

3

این مترو است.

This is the metro.

Simple demonstrative sentence.

4

بلیت مترو چند است؟

How much is a metro ticket?

Asking for price.

5

مترو سریع است.

The metro is fast.

Subject + Adjective.

6

ایستگاه مترو اینجاست.

The metro station is here.

Locational adverb.

7

من مترو را دوست دارم.

I like the metro.

Direct object with 'raa'.

8

مترو بزرگ است.

The metro is big.

Simple description.

1

مترو خیلی شلوغ است.

The metro is very crowded.

Use of intensifier 'kheyli'.

2

من در ایستگاه مترو هستم.

I am at the metro station.

Preposition 'dar' for location.

3

باید سوار مترو شویم.

We must get on the metro.

Modal verb 'baayad'.

4

نقشه مترو را داری؟

Do you have the metro map?

Possession question.

5

مترو ساعت هفت می‌آید.

The metro comes at seven o'clock.

Telling time with transport.

6

از مترو پیاده شدیم.

We got off the metro.

Compound verb 'piyadeh shodan'.

7

خط یک مترو کجاست؟

Where is metro line one?

Ezafe with numbers.

8

مترو ارزان‌تر از تاکسی است.

The metro is cheaper than a taxi.

Comparative adjective.

1

اگر با مترو بروی، زودتر می‌رسی.

If you go by metro, you will arrive sooner.

Conditional sentence.

2

مترو تهران هفت خط دارد.

The Tehran metro has seven lines.

Descriptive fact.

3

من همیشه در مترو کتاب می‌خوانم.

I always read books in the metro.

Adverb of frequency.

4

او گفت که با مترو می‌آید.

He said that he is coming by metro.

Reported speech.

5

مترو باعث کاهش ترافیک می‌شود.

The metro causes a reduction in traffic.

Cause and effect.

6

ایستگاه‌های مترو خیلی تمیز هستند.

The metro stations are very clean.

Plural subject.

7

قبل از آمدن مترو، باید بلیت بخرید.

Before the metro arrives, you must buy a ticket.

Temporal clause.

8

مترو برای محیط زیست خوب است.

The metro is good for the environment.

Prepositional phrase.

1

توسعه مترو یکی از اولویت‌های شهرداری است.

Metro expansion is one of the municipality's priorities.

Complex noun phrase.

2

با وجود شلوغی، مترو بهترین راه است.

Despite the crowd, the metro is the best way.

Concessive phrase 'baa voojood-e'.

3

فرهنگ مترو‌سواری در ایران تغییر کرده است.

The culture of metro-riding in Iran has changed.

Abstract noun usage.

4

مترو به عنوان یک وسیله نقلیه پاک شناخته می‌شود.

The metro is known as a clean means of transport.

Passive construction.

5

بسیاری از هنرمندان در مترو برنامه اجرا می‌کنند.

Many artists perform in the metro.

Quantifier 'basiyaari'.

6

ساعات اوج مصرف مترو صبح و عصر است.

Peak metro usage hours are morning and evening.

Compound noun 'saa'aat-e owj'.

7

دسترسی به مترو قیمت خانه‌ها را بالا می‌برد.

Access to the metro increases house prices.

Transitive verb 'baalaa bordan'.

8

مترو بخش جدایی‌ناپذیر زندگی شهری است.

The metro is an inseparable part of urban life.

Adjective 'jodaayi-naapazir'.

1

زیرساخت‌های مترو نیازمند نوسازی مداوم هستند.

Metro infrastructures require constant renovation.

Formal vocabulary.

2

مترو تجلی مدرنیته در بافت سنتی شهر است.

The metro is the manifestation of modernity in the city's traditional fabric.

Metaphorical usage.

3

عدم مدیریت صحیح مترو می‌تواند فاجعه‌بار باشد.

Lack of proper metro management can be catastrophic.

Negative noun phrase.

4

مترو فضایی برای تعاملات اجتماعی گذرا فراهم می‌کند.

The metro provides a space for transient social interactions.

Sociological terminology.

5

تحلیل آماری مسافران مترو نشان‌دهنده رشد جمعیت است.

Statistical analysis of metro passengers indicates population growth.

Academic register.

6

بهره‌برداری از خطوط جدید مترو به تعویق افتاد.

The operation of new metro lines was postponed.

Formal passive.

7

مترو فراتر از یک وسیله، یک پدیده فرهنگی است.

The metro is more than a vehicle; it is a cultural phenomenon.

Comparative structure 'faraatar az'.

8

تامین بودجه مترو با چالش‌های جدی روبروست.

Funding the metro faces serious challenges.

Idiomatic 'rooberoo boodan'.

1

شریان‌های حیاتی شهر در گرو کارکرد بهینه مترو است.

The city's vital arteries depend on the optimal functioning of the metro.

High-level literary style.

2

مترو به مثابه آینه‌ای از تضادهای طبقاتی جامعه است.

The metro is like a mirror of society's class contradictions.

Philosophical simile.

3

مهندسی مترو در مناطق زلزله‌خیز پیچیدگی‌های خاصی دارد.

Metro engineering in earthquake-prone areas has specific complexities.

Technical expertise.

4

پویایی شهری بدون تکیه بر شبکه مترو غیرقابل تصور است.

Urban dynamism is unimaginable without relying on the metro network.

Double negative for emphasis.

5

مترو در ادبیات معاصر نمادی از تنهایی در میان جمع است.

In contemporary literature, the metro is a symbol of loneliness amidst a crowd.

Literary analysis.

6

سیاست‌های کلان در جهت بومی‌سازی تکنولوژی مترو است.

Macro policies are aimed at localizing metro technology.

Political/Technical register.

7

تاثیرات زیست‌محیطی مترو بر کاهش کربن غیرقابل انکار است.

The environmental impacts of the metro on carbon reduction are undeniable.

Scientific assertion.

8

مترو به عنوان کاتالیزور توسعه پایدار شهری عمل می‌کند.

The metro acts as a catalyst for sustainable urban development.

Advanced metaphorical noun.

تلازمات شائعة

ایستگاه مترو
خط مترو
بلیت مترو
سوار مترو شدن
پیاده شدن از مترو
نقشه مترو
ساعات کار مترو
شلوغی مترو
توسعه مترو
واگن مترو

العبارات الشائعة

با مترو رفتن
ایستگاه تعویض خط
مترو سواری
کارت مترو
ورودی مترو
خروجی مترو
قطار مترو
امنیت در مترو
فروشنده مترو
صدای مترو

يُخلط عادةً مع

مترو vs قطار (Ghataar - Intercity train)

مترو vs اتوبوس (Otoboos - Bus)

مترو vs تراموا (Teramvaay - Tram)

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"مترو خواب (Sleeping in the metro - referring to homeless or tired people)"
"مترو زدن (Slang for taking the metro quickly)"
"مثل مترو شلوغ (As crowded as the metro)"
"از مترو جا ماندن (To miss the metro)"
"مترو گردی (Wandering in the metro)"
"خط به خط شدن (Changing lines frequently)"
"بلیت یک‌سره (One-way ticket)"
"ایستگاه آخر (The last station/The end of the road)"
"روی ریل بودن (To be on track/on the rail)"
"در تونل بودن (To be in the tunnel/unreachable)"

سهل الخلط

مترو vs متر

مترو vs مترونوم

مترو vs متروکه

مترو vs مترجم

مترو vs متن

أنماط الجُمل

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

tehran

Specifically refers to the Tehran Urban and Suburban Railway.

general

Universal term for subways.

أخطاء شائعة
  • Using 'dar' instead of 'baa' for travel.
  • Forgetting the Ezafe in 'istgaah-e metro'.
  • Pronouncing it as 'me-trow' instead of 'met-ro'.
  • Confusing it with 'ghataar' for long-distance travel.
  • Not using the 'raa' marker for a specific metro train.

نصائح

Mind the Gap

Be prepared for the rush during peak hours; it can be very intense.

Pronunciation

Ensure the 'o' is a pure vowel, not a diphthong like in English 'go'.

Get a Card

Buy a 'Man-Card' or 'Ez-Pay' for easier travel instead of single tickets.

Giving up Seats

It is common and polite to give up your seat to the elderly or pregnant women.

Color Coding

Lines are color-coded; learn the colors to navigate faster.

Belongings

Keep your bag in front of you in crowded cars to prevent pickpocketing.

Noise

While people talk, playing loud music without headphones is frowned upon.

Frequency

Trains usually come every 2-5 minutes during peak hours.

Related Words

Learn 'pelleh barghi' (escalator) as you will use them often in stations.

Alarms

Locate the emergency stop handle but only use it in real emergencies.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Metropolitan' or 'Metropolis'. It sounds exactly like the English 'Metro'.

أصل الكلمة

French 'métropolitain'

السياق الثقافي

Many stations feature traditional Persian tile work or modern sculptures.

Informal economy within the trains.

Dedicated sections for female passengers.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

بدايات محادثة

"آیا معمولاً با مترو رفت و آمد می‌کنید؟ (Do you usually commute by metro?)"

"کدام خط مترو خلوت‌تر است؟ (Which metro line is less crowded?)"

"بهترین ایستگاه مترو برای خرید کجاست؟ (Where is the best metro station for shopping?)"

"آیا مترو در شهر شما وجود دارد؟ (Is there a metro in your city?)"

"تجربه جالبی در مترو داشته‌اید؟ (Have you had an interesting experience in the metro?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Describe your first experience riding the metro in a new city.

Write about the people you see during your daily metro commute.

Discuss why the metro is important for the environment.

Imagine a city without a metro system; how would it function?

Describe the sounds and smells of a busy metro station.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, it is a loanword from French, but it is used universally in Persian today.

The most common and natural word is 'metro'.

Yes, it is generally considered very safe and is used by millions daily.

Most systems use rechargeable 'smart cards' or QR codes now.

Yes, usually the first and last carriages are reserved for women.

No, it usually runs from early morning (5:30 AM) until late evening (10:30 PM).

Only during specific hours and on specific lines (usually weekends).

No, it is one of the cheapest ways to travel in Iranian cities.

In Tehran, Line 1 and Line 2 are typically the busiest.

Some major stations offer Wi-Fi, but it is not universal inside the trains.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات

اختبر نفسك 180 أسئلة

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

سجّل مجاناً للتدريب

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مترو العربية
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