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A2 verb #8,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 9 دقيقة للقراءة

تحریر کردن

Q: How do I say 'royalty fee' using this word?

The term is 'Hagh-ol-tahrir' (حقالتحریر).

الأكثر شيوعاً #8,000

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح تحریر کردن في 30 ثانية

الشرح تحریر کردن in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners usually focus on the most basic and high-frequency verbs like 'neveshtan' (to write). However, introducing 'tahrir kardan' early on helps students understand that Persian has different levels of formality. At this stage, you don't need to use 'tahrir kardan' yourself, but you might see it on formal signs or in the titles of books. It is important to recognize that 'tahrir' is related to writing. You can think of it as the 'special' word for writing that you use when you want to be very polite or when you are talking about something important like a book. Even at A1, knowing that 'kardan' is the helping verb is useful because it follows the same pattern as 'kar kardan' (to work) or 'sohbat kardan' (to talk). Just remember: 'neveshtan' is for your homework, and 'tahrir' is for the teacher's formal letters. This distinction is a great introduction to the rich world of Persian social registers (Ta'arof and formal speech).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you are starting to handle more formal situations, such as writing a simple email to a professor or filling out an official form. This is the perfect time to start using 'tahrir kardan' in specific contexts. For example, if you are describing your hobbies and you enjoy calligraphy, you should use 'khatt-e tahrir.' If you are writing a formal letter of application, using 'tahrir' shows that you have a higher level of vocabulary. You will also begin to see this word in reading passages about Iranian culture, especially regarding the history of books and manuscripts. At A2, you should be able to conjugate 'tahrir kardan' in the simple past and present tenses. You should also understand the difference between 'tahrir' (the act of writing formally) and 'neveshtan' (the act of writing anything). This level is about building the foundation of professional Persian, and 'tahrir kardan' is a key brick in that foundation.

At the B1 level, you are expected to understand and produce more complex texts. You will encounter 'tahrir kardan' frequently in news articles, academic journals, and formal reports. At this stage, you should move beyond just 'knowing' the word to 'using' it naturally in formal writing. When you write an essay about a social issue or a book review, using 'tahrir kardan' instead of 'neveshtan' elevates your style. You should also become familiar with the passive form 'tahrir shodan,' as it is very common in journalistic Persian. For example, 'The agreement was written last night' sounds much more natural as 'Gharardad dishab tahrir shod' in a news context. You will also start to see the noun 'tahririyeh' (editorial) and understand its connection to the verb. B1 learners should also be able to distinguish between 'tahrir' and other similar formal verbs like 'tanzim kardan' (to draft/organize).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, your understanding of 'tahrir kardan' should include its historical and artistic nuances. You should be able to discuss the role of 'tahrir' in Persian calligraphy and the importance of 'khatt-e tahrir' in Iranian education. At this level, you will likely read classical or semi-classical texts where 'tahrir' might be used in more complex ways, such as referring to the 'tahrir' of a scientific treatise. You should also be comfortable using the idiomatic expression 'be reshteh-ye tahrir dar-avardan' in your own formal compositions. B2 learners should be able to use the verb in all tenses, including the subjunctive and perfect forms, and use it correctly in complex sentences with multiple clauses. You should also be able to explain to a lower-level student why 'tahrir kardan' is preferred over 'neveshtan' in a legal contract.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you are approaching near-native proficiency in formal and academic Persian. You should have a deep appreciation for the stylistic weight of 'tahrir kardan.' You will encounter it in legal codes, high-level diplomatic correspondence, and philosophical treatises. At this stage, you should be able to analyze the use of 'tahrir' in classical manuscripts, where it often signifies a specific type of scholarly edition or commentary. You should also be able to use the word with precision in your own academic writing, choosing it over synonyms like 'negashtan' or 'ketabat' based on the exact register and tone you wish to convey. C1 learners should also be aware of the Arabic roots of the word and how it relates to other Persian words derived from the same root (like 'tahrir-e ara' in legal contexts, meaning the liberation/expression of votes or opinions). Your usage should be flawless and contextually perfect.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have mastered the full spectrum of the Persian language, from the most colloquial slang to the most elevated literary prose. 'Tahrir کردن' is a tool in your vast linguistic toolkit that you use with total ease and poetic sensitivity. You can appreciate the subtle difference between 'tahrir' as an act of administrative drafting and 'tahrir' as an act of spiritual or artistic liberation. You might use the word in a lecture on the history of Persian scribal culture or in a deep analysis of a 13th-century manuscript. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are playing with its history and connotations. You understand how the word has evolved over centuries and how its usage today reflects the enduring influence of classical Persian traditions on modern life. Your ability to use 'tahrir kardan' and its derivatives is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, scholar, or professional writer.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

تحریر کردن في 30 ثانية

Formal verb for 'to write' or 'to compose'.
Used in official, legal, and literary contexts.
Commonly associated with calligraphy (Khatt-e Tahrir).
Distinguishes professional drafting from casual scribbling.

The Persian verb تحریر کردن (tahrir kardan) is a sophisticated compound verb that translates to 'to write,' 'to compose,' or 'to draft.' While the common verb neveshtan (نوشتن) is the default choice for any act of writing—whether it is a grocery list, a text message, or a quick note—tahrir kardan resides in the upper echelons of the Persian language. It is a word that suggests intentionality, elegance, and formal structure. When you use this verb, you are not merely putting pen to paper; you are engaging in a deliberate act of creation, often associated with official documents, literary works, or beautiful calligraphy. The word 'tahrir' itself comes from the Arabic root H-R-R, which fundamentally means to free or to liberate. In the context of writing, this historical root hints at the liberation of thoughts from the mind into a tangible form, or perhaps the 'freeing' of the pen to dance across the page. In modern Persian, this verb is most commonly encountered in administrative, academic, and literary contexts. If a diplomat is drafting an agreement, they are tahrir-ing it. If a classical scholar is composing a treatise, they are tahrir-ing it. Even in the world of calligraphy, the act of beautifully rendering letters is referred to as tahrir. Understanding this word is key to moving from basic conversational Persian to a more refined, professional level of fluency. It signals to your audience that you understand the nuances of register and that you respect the formal traditions of Persian literature and bureaucracy.

Linguistic Register: Formal and Literary. Used in official correspondence, legal documents, and high-level academic writing.

Core Nuance: Emphasizes the act of composition and the physical or intellectual quality of the writing rather than just the transmission of data.

Common Contexts: Calligraphy (Khatt-e Tahrir), Legal drafting, Historical manuscripts, Formal invitations.

این نامه‌ی رسمی توسط وزیر تحریر شده است.

استاد با دقت فراوان متن را تحریر کرد.

او در حال تحریر پایان‌نامه‌ی خود است.

کتاب‌های قدیمی با دست تحریر می‌شدند.

هنر تحریر در فرهنگ ایرانی جایگاه ویژه‌ای دارد.

Using تحریر کردن correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical structure and its semantic boundaries. As a compound verb, it follows the standard Persian pattern where the non-verbal element (tahrir) remains static, and the auxiliary verb (kardan) is conjugated for person, number, and tense. In everyday speech, you might hear the light verb shortened or merged, but in the formal contexts where tahrir kardan is appropriate, clarity is paramount. The verb typically takes a direct object, often marked by the post-position ra (را), representing the thing being written. For example, 'I wrote the letter' becomes 'Man nameh ra tahrir kardam.' However, because tahrir itself implies a level of professional or artistic quality, the objects associated with it are usually substantial: books, treaties, formal letters, articles, or calligraphy. You would rarely 'tahrir' a shopping list unless you were being humorous or ironic. Another important aspect of its usage is the passive voice. In administrative Persian, you will frequently see tahrir shodan (to be written/composed). This is used to focus on the document itself rather than the person who wrote it, which is a common feature of polite and formal Persian prose. For instance, 'The contract was written' would be ' قرارداد تحریر شد' (Gharardad tahrir shod). Furthermore, the word 'tahrir' can stand alone as a noun meaning 'writing' or 'handwriting.' You might hear someone complimenting another's 'khatt-e tahrir' (handwriting style). Mastering this verb allows you to navigate the world of Persian bureaucracy and literature with confidence, showing that you can distinguish between the mundane act of scribbling and the elevated act of composition.

Grammatical Structure: Noun (تحریر) + Auxiliary Verb (کردن). The auxiliary verb carries all the conjugation.

Transitivity: Transitive. It requires a direct object (what is being written).

Passive Form: تحریر شدن (tahrir shodan) - To be written or composed.

نویسنده کتاب جدید خود را در دو سال تحریر کرد.

لطفاً این فرم را با دقت تحریر فرمایید.

گزارش نهایی به زودی تحریر خواهد شد.

او مقاله‌ای علمی در مورد نجوم تحریر کرده است.

این سند به خط خوش تحریر شده.

In contemporary Iran, you are unlikely to hear تحریر کردن while buying bread or chatting with friends at a cafe. However, as soon as you step into a formal environment, its frequency increases dramatically. You will hear it in news broadcasts, specifically when journalists discuss the drafting of new laws or international treaties. For example, a news anchor might say, 'The new bill is being tahrir-ed by the parliamentary committee.' You will also encounter it in university lecture halls, particularly in the humanities. Professors might ask students to tahrir a critical analysis of a poem or a historical event. In the legal system, lawyers and judges use this word exclusively when referring to the drafting of legal opinions, contracts, and affidavits. Another fascinating place where this word is ubiquitous is in the world of Persian calligraphy. Calligraphy is not just writing; it is an art form, and tahrir is the technical term for the act of executing those beautiful strokes. You might see signs for 'Amuzesh-e Khatt-e Tahrir' (Instruction in Handwriting/Calligraphy) in cultural centers. Furthermore, in the publishing industry, the 'hey'at-e tahririyeh' (editorial board) is the group responsible for the composition and editing of a journal or newspaper. This highlights that tahrir is not just about the physical act of writing, but also about the intellectual act of editing and refining. If you are reading a formal invitation to a wedding or a gala, the text will likely describe itself as having been tahrir-ed for the pleasure of the guest. In essence, tahrir کردن is the sound of professional, artistic, and academic life in the Persian-speaking world.

Legal/Bureaucratic: Drafting contracts, laws, and official letters (Nameh-ye edari).

Artistic: Traditional calligraphy and fine handwriting (Khatt-e khosh).

Media/Journalism: The editorial board (Hey'at-e tahririyeh) and formal reporting.

سردبیر در حال بررسی مقالات تحریر شده است.

در کلاس خوشنویسی، ما اصول تحریر نستعلیق را آموختیم.

بیانیه‌ی پایانی اجلاس توسط هیئت دیپلماتیک تحریر شد.

او با قلم نی، آیاتی از قرآن را تحریر کرد.

کتابخانه‌ی ملی نسخه‌های خطی تحریر شده در قرن دهم را نگهداری می‌کند.

The most common mistake learners make with تحریر کردن is using it in the wrong social register. Because it is a formal and somewhat heavy word, using it in casual conversation can sound pretentious or even comical. Imagine telling a friend, 'I am currently tahrir-ing a text message to you.' It sounds like you are wearing a tuxedo to a backyard barbecue. Another mistake is confusing it with the simple verb neveshtan in contexts where speed is implied. Tahrir کردن suggests a slow, careful, or official process. If you are just scribbling down a phone number, tahrir کردن is incorrect. A third common error involves the misuse of the noun form. While tahrir means writing, it is often confused with emla (spelling) or ensha (essay writing/composition). While they are related, tahrir focuses on the act and the quality of the draft, whereas ensha focuses on the creative content of a school essay. Additionally, learners sometimes forget that 'tahrir' is an Arabic loanword and may try to apply Persian plural rules to it in ways that don't fit its usage as a verbal noun. Finally, there is a risk of overusing the phrase 'be reshteh-ye tahrir dar-avardan' (to bring to the string of writing). While this is a beautiful and highly formal idiom, using it in every sentence makes your writing feel archaic and cluttered. The key is balance: use neveshtan for the everyday, tahrir kardan for the formal, and 'be reshteh-ye tahrir dar-avardan' only for the most significant literary or academic achievements. Avoiding these pitfalls will help you sound more natural and sophisticated in your Persian communication.

Register Mismatch: Using 'tahrir kardan' for casual tasks like grocery lists or texting friends.

Confusing with 'Ensha': 'Ensha' is the subject of school essay writing; 'tahrir' is the act of formal drafting/calligraphy.

Over-formalization: Using complex idioms like 'be reshteh-ye tahrir dar-avardan' when a simple formal verb suffices.

❌ من لیست خرید را تحریر کردم. (Too formal for a shopping list)

✅ من لیست خرید را نوشتم.

❌ او املای کلمات را تحریر کرد. (Confusing spelling with formal drafting)

✅ او املای کلمات را تمرین کرد.

✅ این پایان‌نامه با دقت تحریر شده است.

To truly master تحریر کردن, you must understand its neighbors in the Persian lexicon. The most obvious alternative is neveshtan (نوشتن). This is the 'all-purpose' verb for writing. It is neutral and can be used in any situation. However, Persian has many other verbs that specify the *type* of writing. For example, negashtan (نگاشتن) is a more poetic and slightly archaic version of 'to write' or 'to paint/draw.' It is often used in literature to give a sense of timelessness or beauty. Then there is sabt kardan (ثبت کردن), which means 'to record' or 'to register.' You would use sabt kardan when entering data into a computer or recording a transaction in a ledger. If you are specifically talking about the physical act of professional writing or clerical work, ketabat kardan (کتابت کردن) is a very formal term used in historical contexts. For the act of composing music or poetry, sorudan (سرودن) is used for verse, while taznif kardan (تصنیف کردن) is used for musical composition. In modern professional settings, tanzim kardan (تنظیم کردن) is often used for 'drafting' or 'organizing' a document or contract, focusing on the structure and arrangement of points. Finally, the idiomatic expression be reshteh-ye tahrir dar-avardan (به رشته تحریر درآوردن) is the most formal way to say 'to pen' or 'to commit to paper.' It literally means 'to bring into the string of writing.' Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the exact right shade of meaning for your context, making your Persian sound precise and highly educated.

تحریر کردن vs. نوشتن: 'Tahrir' is formal, deliberate, and often bureaucratic or artistic. 'Neveshtan' is general and everyday.

تحریر کردن vs. نگاشتن: 'Tahrir' sounds professional and administrative. 'Negashtan' sounds poetic, literary, and classical.

تحریر کردن vs. ثبت کردن: 'Tahrir' is about composition and drafting. 'Sabt' is about recording data or official registration.

او خاطرات خود را در دفتر نگاشته است. (Poetic/Literary)

قرارداد توسط وکیل تنظیم شد. (Focus on structure/drafting points)

شاعر شعری زیبا در وصف وطن سرود. (Specific to poetry)

اطلاعات در سیستم ثبت گردید. (Focus on recording data)

این اثر ارزشمند به رشته تحریر درآمد. (Highly formal idiom)

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The same root gives us 'horriyat' (freedom). In a way, writing was seen as 'freeing' the meaning from the constraints of the mind.

دليل النطق

UK /tæh.riːr kær.dæn/

US /tæh.rir kɑr.dən/

The primary stress is on the last syllable of the noun part 'tah-RIR' and the last syllable of the conjugated verb.

يتقافى مع

تصویر (tasvir) تقدیر (taghdir) تقصیر (taghsir) تغییر (taghyir) تدبیر (tadbir) تفسیر (tafsir) تعمیر (ta'mir) شمشیر (shamshir)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'tahrir' as 'tahrir' with a short 'i'. It should be a long 'ee' sound.
Swapping the 'h' and 'r' sounds.
Failing to aspirate the 'h' slightly.
Applying English stress patterns to 'kardan'.
Merging the two words into one without a slight pause.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Easy to recognize in formal texts once you know the root.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal register to use appropriately.

التحدث 5/5

Rare in speech; using it correctly requires a high level of social awareness.

الاستماع 3/5

Common in news and formal speeches.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

نوشتن کردن نامه کتاب خط

تعلّم لاحقاً

نگارش تألیف تدوین تنظیم ویرایش

متقدم

کتابت منشآت مرقوم مسوده محرر

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Compound Verb Conjugation

In 'tahrir kardan', only 'kardan' changes (e.g., tahrir kardam, tahrir mikonam).

Passive Voice with 'Shodan'

To make it passive, replace 'kardan' with 'shodan' (e.g., tahrir shod).

Subjunctive Mood

Use 'be-' prefix with the present stem (e.g., bayad tahrir bokonam).

Ezafe Construction

Linking 'tahrir' to its object in a noun phrase (e.g., تحریرِ نامه).

Formal Imperative

Using 'farmayid' instead of 'kon' (e.g., tahrir farmayid).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

من نامه تحریر می‌کنم.

I am writing a letter (formal).

Present continuous usage of a compound verb.

او کتاب تحریر کرد.

He/She wrote a book.

Simple past tense.

آیا شما نامه تحریر کردید؟

Did you write the letter? (formal)

Interrogative simple past.

ما در کلاس تحریر می‌کنیم.

We are writing (formally) in class.

First person plural present.

این یک خط تحریر است.

This is a handwriting style.

Noun usage of 'tahrir'.

آن‌ها مقاله تحریر کردند.

They wrote an article.

Third person plural past.

لطفاً اینجا تحریر کنید.

Please write here (formal).

Imperative mood.

او خوب تحریر می‌کند.

He/She writes well (formally).

Adverbial qualification of the verb.

من باید این گزارش را تحریر کنم.

I must write this report.

Modal verb 'bayad' with subjunctive.

او نامه را با دقت تحریر کرد.

He wrote the letter with care.

Simple past with prepositional phrase.

ما نامه دعوت را تحریر کردیم.

We wrote the invitation letter.

Compound noun object.

آیا این متن را شما تحریر کرده‌اید؟

Have you written this text?

Present perfect tense.

او می‌خواهد یک داستان تحریر کند.

He wants to write a story.

Verb 'khastan' with subjunctive.

کتاب توسط نویسنده تحریر شد.

The book was written by the author.

Simple passive voice.

من در حال تحریر تکالیفم هستم.

I am in the middle of writing my assignments.

Present progressive construction.

خط تحریر او بسیار زیباست.

His/Her handwriting is very beautiful.

Genitive construction (Ezafe).

این مقاله علمی در سال گذشته تحریر شده است.

This scientific article was written last year.

Passive present perfect.

سردبیر از من خواست که سرمقاله را تحریر کنم.

The editor asked me to write the editorial.

Complex sentence with object clause.

او سال‌ها وقت صرف تحریر این کتاب کرد.

He spent years writing this book.

Verb 'sarf kardan' with verbal noun.

گزارش نهایی باید تا فردا تحریر شود.

The final report must be written by tomorrow.

Passive subjunctive.

نویسنده در حال تحریر مقدمه کتاب است.

The author is writing the book's preface.

Continuous aspect.

او با سبکی خاص این متن را تحریر کرده است.

He has written this text in a specific style.

Present perfect with adverbial phrase.

تحریر این سند قانونی بسیار زمان‌بر بود.

Drafting this legal document was very time-consuming.

Gerund usage as subject.

ما باید بیانیه‌ای رسمی تحریر کنیم.

We must draft an official statement.

Subjunctive mood.

او تمام تجربیات خود را به رشته تحریر درآورد.

He committed all his experiences to writing.

Idiomatic expression 'be reshteh-ye tahrir dar-avardan'.

این قرارداد با دقت فراوان تحریر و تنظیم شده است.

This contract has been carefully drafted and organized.

Passive present perfect with paired verbs.

هیئت تحریریه در حال بررسی مقالات ارسالی است.

The editorial board is reviewing the submitted articles.

Noun 'tahririyeh'.

او در تحریر متون دیپلماتیک تخصص دارد.

He specializes in drafting diplomatic texts.

Prepositional phrase with verbal noun.

نسخه‌ی خطی توسط کاتب در قرن هشتم تحریر گردید.

The manuscript was written by a scribe in the 8th century.

Formal passive with 'gardidan'.

پیش از تحریر نهایی، باید متن را چندین بار ویرایش کرد.

Before the final drafting, the text must be edited several times.

Preposition 'pish az' with verbal noun.

او با قلمی توانا، واقعیات جامعه را تحریر می‌کند.

With a powerful pen, he writes about the realities of society.

Metaphorical usage.

آیا می‌توانید این دعوت‌نامه را به خط خوش تحریر کنید؟

Can you write this invitation in beautiful handwriting?

Modal 'tavanestan' with subjunctive.

این اثر فلسفی در دوران تبعید تحریر شده است.

This philosophical work was composed during the period of exile.

Passive present perfect.

او در تحریر این رساله، از منابع متعددی بهره جسته است.

In composing this treatise, he has utilized numerous sources.

Formal present perfect with 'bahreh jostan'.

سبک تحریر او یادآور نویسندگان کلاسیک قرن پنجم است.

His writing style is reminiscent of the 5th-century classic writers.

Noun phrase as subject.

بیانیه‌ی مذکور با رعایت تمامی جوانب حقوقی تحریر گشت.

The said statement was drafted while observing all legal aspects.

Archaic/Formal passive 'gasht'.

او قصد دارد خاطرات دوران جنگ را به رشته تحریر درآورد.

He intends to commit his wartime memories to writing.

Idiomatic expression usage.

تحریر چنین متون پیچیده‌ای نیازمند تسلط کامل بر زبان است.

Drafting such complex texts requires complete mastery of the language.

Gerund subject with 'niyazmand'.

کاتب با ظرافتی بی‌نظیر، حواشی کتاب را تحریر کرد.

The scribe wrote the book's margins with unparalleled delicacy.

Descriptive adverbial phrase.

این نامه به منظور شفاف‌سازی مواضع دولت تحریر گردیده است.

This letter has been written for the purpose of clarifying the government's positions.

Formal passive with 'be manzur-e'.

متن حاضر، تحریری است نو بر نظریات پیشین در باب زیبایی‌شناسی.

The present text is a new drafting of previous theories on aesthetics.

Noun 'tahrir' with 'ast' (is).

او در تحریر این منظومه، از اوزان عروضی کلاسیک بهره برده است.

In composing this long poem, he has utilized classical prosodic meters.

Specific literary terminology.

ظرافت‌های زبانی در تحریر این سند، نشان از تبحر نویسنده دارد.

The linguistic nuances in the drafting of this document indicate the author's expertise.

Complex noun phrase.

این رساله در واقع تحریری منقح از دروس استاد است.

This treatise is, in fact, a refined drafting of the master's lectures.

Use of the adjective 'monaghah' (refined).

وی با تحریر این اثر، جانی تازه به کالبد ادبیات معاصر دمید.

By composing this work, he breathed new life into the body of contemporary literature.

Metaphorical literary expression.

تحریر بیانیه‌های دیپلماتیک مستلزم دقت در انتخاب هر واژه است.

Drafting diplomatic statements necessitates precision in the choice of every word.

Gerund as subject.

این نسخه، تنها تحریر باقی‌مانده از دست‌نوشته‌های مفقود است.

This version is the only remaining drafting of the lost manuscripts.

Relative clause with 'baghi-mandeh'.

او در تحریر آرا و نظرات خود، هیچ‌گاه از دایره انصاف خارج نشد.

In drafting his votes and opinions, he never stepped outside the circle of fairness.

Legal/Philosophical context.

تلازمات شائعة

تحریر نامه

خط تحریر

تحریر قرارداد

هیئت تحریریه

تحریر کتاب

قلم تحریر

تحریر بیانیه

تحریر نسخه

سبک تحریر

تحریر صورتجلسه

العبارات الشائعة

به رشته تحریر درآوردن

— To pen or write down something formally.

او خاطراتش را به رشته تحریر درآورد.

حق التحریر

— Royalties or writing fees.

نویسنده حق‌التحریر خود را دریافت کرد.

کتباً تحریر کردن

— To write down in written form (explicitly).

لطفاً درخواست خود را کتباً تحریر کنید.

با دقت تحریر کردن

— To write with great care and precision.

سند با دقت تحریر شد.

خوش تحریر

— Someone with beautiful handwriting.

او فردی خوش‌تحریر است.

تحریر کردن آرا

— To record or draft legal opinions/votes.

قاضی در حال تحریر آرا است.

آموزش خط تحریر

— Handwriting instruction.

او به آموزش خط تحریر می‌پردازد.

تحریر و تنظیم

— Drafting and organizing (often used together).

تحریر و تنظیم متن نهایی شد.

دفتر تحریر

— A notebook (formal/old term).

او در دفتر تحریر خود می‌نویسد.

تحریر شد

— It was written (common ending for letters).

این نامه در تاریخ فلان تحریر شد.

يُخلط عادةً مع

تحریر کردن vs تقریر کردن

Taghrir kardan means to speak or narrate formally, while Tahrir kardan means to write.

تحریر کردن vs تحریف کردن

Tahrif kardan means to distort or pervert the truth, which sounds similar but is negative.

تحریر کردن vs تحریک کردن

Tahrik kardan means to provoke or stimulate.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"به رشته تحریر درآوردن"

— To commit thoughts or events to paper in a structured, literary way.

او تمام دردهای خود را به رشته تحریر درآورد.

Literary

"قلم زدن"

— To write professionally (related to tahrir).

او سال‌ها در این روزنامه قلم زده است.

Journalistic

"سیاه کردن کاغذ"

— To write a lot (sometimes implies without much meaning).

فقط کاغذ سیاه می‌کند و حرفی برای گفتن ندارد.

Informal/Critical

"رقم زدن"

— To write or to create (destiny).

او سرنوشت خود را با تلاش رقم زد.

Literary

"نقطه پایان گذاشتن"

— To finish writing or to end something.

او بر تحریر کتاب نقطه پایان گذاشت.

General

"در حاشیه نوشتن"

— To write in the margins (can mean to be secondary).

او همیشه در حاشیه تحریر می‌کند.

General

"خط بطلان کشیدن"

— To cancel or invalidate (opposite of formal tahrir).

او بر تمام گفته‌هایش خط بطلان کشید.

Formal

"پاک‌نویس کردن"

— To write a final clean draft.

بعد از تحریر اولیه، باید آن را پاک‌نویس کنی.

General

"پیش‌نویس کردن"

— To draft a preliminary version.

ابتدا نامه را پیش‌نویس کردیم.

Formal

"لوح سپید"

— A blank slate (ready for tahrir).

ذهن کودک مانند لوحی سپید است.

Literary

سهل الخلط

تحریر کردن vs نوشتن

Both mean 'to write'.

Neveshtan is general; tahrir kardan is formal/artistic.

نوشتن نامه (General) vs تحریر نامه (Formal/Official)

تحریر کردن vs نگارش

Both relate to writing.

Negaresh is the noun for the 'style' or 'act' of writing; tahrir is the act of 'drafting'.

نگارش کتاب (The writing of a book) vs تحریر کتاب (Drafting the book)

تحریر کردن vs انشاء

Both involve composition.

Ensha is creative school composition; tahrir is professional drafting.

زنگ انشاء (Essay class) vs هیئت تحریریه (Editorial board)

تحریر کردن vs ثبت

Both involve putting things on paper.

Sabt is recording data/registration; tahrir is composing text.

ثبت نام (Registration) vs تحریر سند (Drafting a document)

تحریر کردن vs تقریر

Sounds very similar.

Taghrir is oral; tahrir is written.

تقریر درس (Delivering a lecture) vs تحریر درس (Writing down the lecture)

أنماط الجُمل

من [Object] را تحریر کردم.

من نامه را تحریر کردم.

[Object] توسط [Person] تحریر شد.

کتاب توسط استاد تحریر شد.

[Person] قصد دارد [Object] را به رشته تحریر درآورد.

او قصد دارد خاطراتش را به رشته تحریر درآورد.

تحریرِ [Object] نیازمندِ [Noun] است.

تحریر این سند نیازمند دقت است.

این اثر تحریری است بر [Topic].

این اثر تحریری است بر تاریخ هنر.

لطفاً [Object] را تحریر کنید.

لطفاً آدرس را تحریر کنید.

او در حال تحریرِ [Object] است.

او در حال تحریر گزارش است.

سبک تحریر او [Adjective] است.

سبک تحریر او بسیار پیچیده است.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

تحریر (tahrir) - writing/drafting

محرر (moharrer) - scribe/writer

تحریریه (tahririyeh) - editorial board

حق‌التحریر (hagh-ol-tahrir) - royalty/fee

الأفعال

تحریر کردن (tahrir kardan) - to write/compose

تحریر شدن (tahrir shodan) - to be written

الصفات

تحریری (tahriri) - written/graphic

خوش‌تحریر (khosh-tahrir) - having good handwriting

مرتبط

کتابت

نویسندگی

قلم

انشاء

نگارش

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in formal writing, rare in casual speech.

أخطاء شائعة

Using 'tahrir kardan' for a grocery list. → نوشتن لیست خرید
It's too formal for mundane tasks.
Confusing 'tahrir' with 'tahrif'. → تحریر (Writing) vs تحریف (Distortion)
One is an act of creation, the other an act of deception.
Saying 'tahrir kardan' when you mean 'to deliver a speech'. → تقریر کردن
Tahrir is written; Taghrir is oral.
Using 'tahrir' for drawing pictures. → کشیدن یا طراحی کردن
Tahrir is only for text and calligraphy.
Misconjugating the auxiliary verb. → تحریر کردم (not تحریرم)
It is a compound verb, so 'kardan' must be conjugated.

نصائح

When in doubt, use Neveshtan

If you aren't sure if a situation is formal enough for 'tahrir kardan,' 'neveshtan' is always safe.

Use for Calligraphy

Always use 'tahrir' when talking about learning how to write Persian letters beautifully.

Legal Documents

In a legal or business context, 'tahrir' makes you sound much more competent than 'neveshtan'.

Passive Voice

Use 'tahrir shod' to sound more objective in reports.

Editorial Board

Remember 'Hey'at-e Tahririyeh' if you are interested in media or journalism.

The 'R' sound

The double 'r' in 'tahrir' can help you remember it's a 'richer' word for writing.

School Context

In Iran, parents often ask children to 'tahrir' their homework neatly.

Theses and Articles

Use 'tahrir' when discussing the process of writing a dissertation.

Arabic Root

Knowing it comes from 'freedom' helps you remember its elevated status.

Not for Speaking

Never use 'tahrir' to mean 'to speak'—that is 'taghrir'.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Tahrir Square' in Cairo (which means Liberation Square). 'Tahrir' is the 'Liberation' of your thoughts onto paper. When you 'tahrir kardan', you are freeing your ideas.

ربط بصري

Imagine a scribe in a royal court, carefully using a reed pen and ink to 'tahrir' a decree. The word sounds much more elegant than just scribbling.

Word Web

Writing Formal Calligraphy Drafting Editorial Scribe Document Composition

تحدٍّ

Try to use 'tahrir kardan' in a sentence about your favorite book. For example: 'Nevisandeh in ketab ra dar Hend tahrir kard.'

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Arabic verbal noun 'tahrir' (تحرير), which comes from the root H-R-R (ح-ر-ر). In Arabic, it means to free, to liberate, or to edit/write. Persian adopted it as a formal term for composition.

المعنى الأصلي: To set free or to make something precise and elegant.

Semitic (root) via Arabic into Indo-European (Persian).

السياق الثقافي

No specific sensitivities; it is a standard formal term.

The English equivalent would be 'to draft' or 'to compose,' but 'tahrir' has a stronger link to the physical beauty of the writing.

Tahrir of Euclid's Elements by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. Hey'at-e Tahririyeh (Editorial boards of famous Persian newspapers like Ettela'at). Traditional Khatt-e Tahrir manuals.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Calligraphy Class

خط تحریر
اصول تحریر
تحریر نستعلیق
قلم تحریر

Law Office

تحریر قرارداد
تحریر صورتجلسه
تحریر بیانیه
تحریر آرا

University

تحریر پایان‌نامه
تحریر مقاله
تحریر رساله
تحریر گزارش

Journalism

هیئت تحریریه
تحریر خبر
تحریر سرمقاله
حق‌التحریر

Literature

به رشته تحریر درآوردن
تحریر کتاب
سبک تحریر
نسخه تحریر شده

بدايات محادثة

"آیا شما با خط تحریر آشنایی دارید؟ (Are you familiar with the tahrir handwriting style?)"

"این نامه رسمی را چه کسی تحریر کرده است؟ (Who drafted this official letter?)"

"به نظر شما تحریر کتاب چقدر زمان می‌برد؟ (How long do you think it takes to compose a book?)"

"آیا دوست دارید خاطرات خود را به رشته تحریر درآورید؟ (Would you like to pen your memories?)"

"بهترین سبک تحریر برای نامه‌های اداری چیست؟ (What is the best writing style for administrative letters?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

امروز چه اتفاق مهمی افتاد که ارزش به رشته تحریر درآوردن را دارد؟ (What important thing happened today that is worth penning down?)

اگر بخواهید یک نامه رسمی به خودتان در ده سال آینده تحریر کنید، چه می‌گویید؟ (If you wanted to draft a formal letter to yourself in ten years, what would you say?)

تفاوت بین نوشتن معمولی و تحریر کردن هنری را توصیف کنید. (Describe the difference between ordinary writing and artistic tahrir.)

یک بیانیه کوتاه در مورد اهداف زندگی خود تحریر کنید. (Draft a short statement about your life goals.)

درباره اهمیت خط تحریر در فرهنگ ایرانی بنویسید. (Write about the importance of the tahrir style in Iranian culture.)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Technically yes, but it would sound very strange and overly formal. Stick to 'neveshtan' for digital messaging unless you are joking.

No, it is used for typing formal documents and books as well. However, it does have a strong historical connection to calligraphy and penmanship.

It translates to 'Editorial Board.' It is the group of people who write and edit content for a newspaper or journal.

The word 'tahrir' is Arabic, but 'tahrir kardan' is a Persian compound verb.

It refers to standard, neat handwriting used for everyday formal purposes, as opposed to highly decorative calligraphic styles.

No, for drawing you should use 'kashidan' or 'tarrahi kardan.' 'Tahrir' is strictly for text.

Yes, it is used in Dari (Afghanistan) in similar formal contexts. In Tajiki, 'tahrir' is also used, often specifically for editing.

The term is 'Hagh-ol-tahrir' (حق‌التحریر).

It is 'tahrir kardim' (تحریر کردیم).

Yes, 'ketabat' is more archaic and specifically refers to the work of a professional scribe copying a book.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات