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B1 noun 11 دقيقة للقراءة

経済的な

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 経済的な في 30 ثانية

الشرح 経済的な in your Level:

At the A1 level, '経済的な' (Keizai-teki na) is quite advanced. You probably won't use it yourself yet, but you might see it in simple signs or ads. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'it saves money'. If you see it on a price tag or a car ad, it means 'this is a smart buy'. Just remember it ends in 'na', which means it describes a noun. For example, 'Keizai-teki na kuruma' is a car that doesn't use much gas. Don't worry about the big 'economic system' meaning yet. Just focus on the idea of 'saving money'.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can start using '経済的な' to describe things you buy. Instead of just saying 'yasui' (cheap), you can say 'keizai-teki desu' to sound a bit more grown-up. It's useful when you talk about your hobbies or daily life. For example, 'Cooking at home is economical' (Uchi de ryouri suru no wa keizai-teki desu). You are learning that 'na-adjectives' need 'na' before a noun and 'desu' at the end of a sentence. This word is a great way to practice that rule. You might also hear it in simple news clips about prices going up.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should understand both meanings of '経済的な'. First, the 'economical' meaning: describing products that are efficient and cost-effective. Second, the 'economic' meaning: relating to the financial state of a country or company. You should be able to use it in sentences like 'He quit school for economic reasons' (Keizai-teki na riyuu de...). This is the level where you start using the word to explain *why* things happen, not just to describe objects. You should also be comfortable changing it to the adverb 'keizai-teki ni' (economically).

At the B2 level, you should use '経済的な' fluently in discussions about social issues or business. You can use it to talk about 'economic growth' (keizai-teki na seichou) or 'economic disparity' (keizai-teki na kakusa). You understand the nuance that 'keizai-teki' is more objective and formal than 'setsuyaku'. You can also use it in the phrase 'keizai-teki na kanten kara' (from an economic perspective) to frame your arguments in a debate. You should be able to distinguish it from 'zaisei-teki' (fiscal) and 'kin-yuu-teki' (financial) in professional contexts.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you use '経済的な' with precision in complex academic or professional writing. You understand its role in historical and political discourse, such as 'economic sanctions' (keizai-teki na seika) or 'economic interdependence'. You can use it to describe abstract concepts like 'economic rationality' (keizai-teki na gourisei). You also recognize when the word is being used euphemistically in literature or high-level journalism to discuss poverty or class struggle without being overly blunt. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker's in formal settings.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a complete grasp of the philosophical and technical nuances of '経済的な'. You can discuss the evolution of the term from its classical roots to modern neoliberal contexts. You can use it in highly specialized fields like econometrics or law. You understand the subtle irony if someone uses such a formal word in a very casual or inappropriate context. You are capable of translating complex economic documents, ensuring that 'keizai-teki na' is used where it fits the broader systemic meaning versus the narrower 'cost-saving' meaning, and you can explain these choices to others.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

経済的な في 30 ثانية

Keizai-teki na (経済的な) means 'economical' or 'economic'. It is a na-adjective used for cost-saving items and financial systems.
It comes from 'Keizai' (Economy) + 'Teki' (-ish/al). It is more formal than 'yasui' (cheap) and used in professional contexts.
Use it with 'na' before nouns (e.g., Keizai-teki na kuruma) and 'desu' at sentence ends. It can also mean 'financial'.
Essential for B1 learners to discuss budgets, products, and news. It bridges the gap between daily thrift and macroeconomics.

The Japanese term 経済的な (Keizai-teki na) is a versatile and essential adjective for anyone moving beyond basic Japanese. While its literal translation is "economic" or "economical," its usage spans from high-level discussions about global markets to everyday conversations about saving money at the supermarket. In the Japanese linguistic framework, this word is classified as a na-adjective (adjectival noun), meaning it requires the particle な when modifying a noun directly. Understanding this word requires looking at its two main kanji: 経 (Kei), which relates to managing or passing through, and 済 (Sai), which relates to finishing or settling. Together with 的 (Teki), a suffix similar to "-ish" or "-al" in English, it creates a concept of 'pertaining to the management of resources'.

Macro Usage: In a formal or academic context, it refers to the financial system of a country or the global market. For example, 'economic growth' is 経済的な成長 (Keizai-teki na seichō).

Micro Usage: In daily life, it describes something that is cost-effective or helps one save money. A fuel-efficient car is described as being 経済的な (Keizai-teki na).

この車は燃費が良くて、とても経済的な選択です。 (This car has good fuel economy and is a very economical choice.)

The nuance of Keizai-teki na often carries a sense of wisdom and efficiency. It is not just about being 'cheap' (which can sometimes be negative, like yasuppoi), but rather about being 'resourceful'. When a Japanese person says a solution is Keizai-teki, they are complimenting the balance between cost and benefit. This is particularly relevant in Japanese culture, where the concept of Mottainai (avoiding waste) is deeply ingrained. Being economical is seen as a virtue, a sign of a responsible adult (shakaijin) who manages their affairs well.

日本は今、経済的な課題に直面しています。 (Japan is currently facing economic challenges.)

Furthermore, the word is frequently used in news reports regarding government policies. If the government introduces a new tax break, it is often discussed in terms of its Keizai-teki na impact on the middle class. In these instances, the word shifts away from 'saving money' and toward 'pertaining to the economy'. This dual nature is what makes it a B1-level word; learners must distinguish between 'thriftiness' and 'economics' based on the surrounding conversation.

Social Context: Using this word in social settings shows you have a mature vocabulary. Instead of saying 'it's cheap' (yasui), saying 'it's economical' (keizai-teki) sounds more professional and thoughtful.

自炊することは、外食するよりずっと経済的な生活方法です。 (Cooking for yourself is a much more economical way of living than eating out.)

彼女は経済的な理由で留学を諦めました。 (She gave up studying abroad for financial reasons.)

この新しいLED電球は、以前のものより経済的な製品です。 (This new LED bulb is a more economical product than the previous one.)

Using 経済的な (Keizai-teki na) correctly involves understanding its placement as a na-adjective. In Japanese grammar, na-adjectives act like nouns that can describe other nouns by adding な. They can also function as the predicate of a sentence by adding だ or です. Because this word covers both 'economical' (saving money) and 'economic' (related to the financial system), the sentence structure remains the same, but the context changes the meaning entirely. Let's explore how to integrate this into your daily speech and writing.

Direct Modification: When you want to describe a noun directly, use [Adjective] + な + [Noun]. For example: 経済的な車 (An economical car), 経済的な問題 (An economic problem).

私たちはもっと経済的なエネルギー源を探すべきです。 (We should look for more economical energy sources.)

When using the word as a predicate (to say 'X is economical'), you drop the な and add です or だ. This is the most common way to express an opinion about a purchase or a strategy. For instance, 'This plan is economical' would be Kono puran wa keizai-teki desu. It sounds sophisticated and objective.

Adverbial Use: To say 'economically' (as in 'speaking economically' or 'acting economically'), change the な to に. Example: 経済的に自立する (To become economically independent).

この方法は、経済的な観点から見ると非常に効率的です。 (Looking at it from an economic perspective, this method is very efficient.)

One important aspect of using Keizai-teki na is its collocation with words like riyuu (reason) or jijou (circumstances). If someone cannot do something because they don't have enough money, they will often use the polite euphemism 'due to economic circumstances' (keizai-teki na jijou de). This is much more polite and indirect than saying 'because I am poor' or 'because I have no money'.

政府は経済的な支援を必要としている家庭を助けます。 (The government will help families in need of financial support.)

When comparing two things, you can use Keizai-teki to highlight the better value. For example, 'A is more economical than B' (A no hou ga B yori keizai-teki desu). This is a standard B1-level grammar pattern that fits perfectly with this vocabulary word. It allows you to participate in consumer-level discussions about electronics, cars, and housing.

Negative Forms: To say something is NOT economical, use 'keizai-teki dewa nai' or 'keizai-teki ja nai'. For example: 'Flying first class is not economical' (Faasuto kurasu wa keizai-teki dewa nai).

古い家電を使い続けるのは、実はあまり経済的なことではありません。 (Continuing to use old appliances is actually not a very economical thing to do.)

新しい地下鉄の建設は、街に大きな経済的な利益をもたらしました。 (The construction of the new subway brought great economic benefits to the city.)

The word 経済的な (Keizai-teki na) is a staple of Japanese media and daily professional life. If you turn on the NHK news in the evening, you are almost guaranteed to hear it within the first ten minutes. It is the go-to word for discussing national budgets, trade deals, and the cost of living. However, its presence isn't limited to the dry world of finance. It appears in commercials, lifestyle magazines, and even in casual conversations about household management. Understanding where you'll encounter it helps you tune your ear to the specific nuance being used.

TV News and Newspapers: In the 'Keizai' (Economy) section of the newspaper, this word is used to describe trends. 'Economic recovery' (Keizai-teki na kaifuku) and 'Economic crisis' (Keizai-teki na kiki) are common headlines.

ニュース：政府は経済的な影響を最小限に抑えると発表しました。 (News: The government announced it will minimize the economic impact.)

In the world of advertising, especially for cars and household appliances, Keizai-teki na is used to appeal to the consumer's desire for efficiency. A commercial for a hybrid car will emphasize that it is Keizai-teki because it uses less gasoline. Similarly, a washing machine that uses less water will be marketed as a Keizai-teki na sentakuki. In these cases, the word is synonymous with 'smart saving'.

Household and Lifestyle: Lifestyle bloggers and YouTubers often use this word when sharing tips on how to live a better life for less money. 'Economic cooking' (Keizai-teki na ryouri) refers to making delicious meals using cheap ingredients like tofu or bean sprouts.

ブロガー：この収納術は、安くてとても経済的なアイデアです。 (Blogger: This storage technique is a cheap and very economical idea.)

In professional settings, particularly during meetings, you might hear the phrase Keizai-teki na kanten kara (from an economic standpoint). This is a formal way for a colleague to introduce a discussion about budget constraints or profitability. It signals that the speaker is moving away from the creative or technical side of a project to focus on the 'bottom line'.

同僚：経済的な理由で、このプロジェクトは見送ることになりました。 (Colleague: Due to economic reasons, this project has been postponed.)

Finally, you will hear it in educational settings. Teachers might talk about Keizai-teki na kakusa (economic disparity/inequality) when discussing social issues. This usage is more academic and refers to the distribution of wealth within society. Whether you are at a university lecture or a casual dinner, Keizai-teki na is the bridge between the world of money and the world of descriptive language.

University Lectures: Professors use the term to analyze historical events, such as 'The economic causes of the war' (Sensou no keizai-teki na youin).

教授：経済的な視点を無視して歴史を語ることはできません。 (Professor: You cannot talk about history while ignoring the economic perspective.)

広告：このパック旅行は、学生にとって非常に経済的なプランです。 (Ad: This package tour is a very economical plan for students.)

Learning 経済的な (Keizai-teki na) comes with a few linguistic pitfalls that even intermediate students often fall into. The most frequent errors involve grammar, register, and confusing it with similar-sounding words. Because it is a 'na-adjective', its behavior is specific, and misusing it can lead to sentences that sound 'off' to a native speaker. Let's break down the most common mistakes so you can avoid them.

Mistake 1: Forgetting the 'Na': The most common mistake is using it like a noun-modifier with 'no' instead of 'na'. Students often say 'Keizai-teki no mondai' (incorrect) instead of 'Keizai-teki na mondai' (correct). While 'Keizai no mondai' (Economy's problem) is grammatically correct, it has a slightly different nuance.

❌ 彼は経済的の理由で来られません。 (He cannot come for 'economic-ish' reasons.)
✅ 彼は経済的な理由で来られません。 (He cannot come for economic reasons.)

Another issue is the confusion between Keizai-teki and Setsuyaku. Setsuyaku is a noun or a verb (setsuyaku suru) that means 'to save' or 'frugality'. Keizai-teki is an adjective that describes an external object or a state. You can 'do' setsuyaku, but you cannot 'do' keizai-teki. You can only 'be' keizai-teki or 'act' keizai-teki-ni.

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Yasui': While 'Keizai-teki' means economical, it doesn't always mean the price tag is low. A $50,000 electric car can be 'Keizai-teki' because it saves on fuel over ten years, even though it isn't 'Yasui' (cheap). Using 'Keizai-teki' when you simply mean 'cheap' can sound overly clinical.

❌ このリンゴは経済的なです。 (This apple is economical.) - Too formal/weird.
✅ このリンゴは安いです。 (This apple is cheap.)

Register is also a place where learners struggle. Keizai-teki na is a relatively formal word. If you are talking to a close friend about buying a cheaper brand of milk, saying 'Kono miruku wa keizai-teki da ne' might sound like you are a robot or a news anchor. In casual settings, toku (a good deal) or yasui are much more natural.

❌ 私は毎日経済的な生活をしています。 (I live an economic life.) - Sounds like a textbook.
✅ 私は毎日節約して生活しています。 (I live while saving money.)

Lastly, be careful with the word Keizai-teki na when describing people. Calling someone 'Keizai-teki na hito' isn't common. If you want to say someone is good with money, use ken-yaku-ka (a frugal person) or shikkari shite iru (reliable/sound). Using Keizai-teki for a person makes them sound like an economic unit rather than a human being.

Mistake 3: Overusing for 'Financial': While it can mean 'financial', if you specifically mean 'related to banking/finance', the word 'Kin-yuu-teki' (金融的) might be more appropriate. 'Keizai-teki' is broader and covers the whole system of production and consumption.

❌ それは経済的な銀行のルールです。 (That is an economic bank rule.)
✅ それは金融のルールです。 (That is a financial/banking rule.)

✅ 大手企業は経済的な合理性を追求します。 (Large companies pursue economic rationality.)

In Japanese, there are several words that overlap with 経済的な (Keizai-teki na). Choosing the right one depends on whether you want to sound formal, casual, or focused on a specific type of saving. Being able to distinguish between these synonyms is a hallmark of a B1-B2 level learner. Let's compare Keizai-teki with its closest relatives: Setsuyaku, Ken-yaku, Toku, and Zaisei-teki.

Keizai-teki (経済的) vs. Setsuyaku (節約): Keizai-teki describes a property of an object or system (e.g., an economical car). Setsuyaku is the action of saving resources (e.g., saving electricity). You use 'Setsuyaku' for personal behavior.

電気代を節約するために、経済的なエアコンを買いました。 (To save on electricity bills, I bought an economical air conditioner.)

Next, we have Ken-yaku (倹約). This is very similar to Setsuyaku but specifically refers to being thrifty with money. While Setsuyaku can apply to time or water, Ken-yaku is almost exclusively about finances. It often describes a person's character (e.g., 'He is a thrifty person').

Keizai-teki (経済的) vs. Toku (得): Toku means 'profitable' or 'a good deal'. It is much more casual. If you buy a shirt on sale, you say 'Toku shita!' (I got a deal!). You wouldn't usually say 'Keizai-teki na kaimono' unless it was a major purchase like a house.

このセットメニューは単品で頼むより得ですよ。 (This set menu is a better deal than ordering items individually.)

For formal financial contexts, especially regarding government or large organizations, Zaisei-teki (財政的) is often used. This specifically means 'fiscal' or 'financial' in terms of budgeting and public funds. While Keizai-teki refers to the whole economy, Zaisei-teki refers specifically to the money management of an entity.

その自治体は財政的な困難に陥っています。 (That municipality is falling into fiscal difficulties.)

Finally, consider Kouritsu-teki (効率的), meaning 'efficient'. Often, something that is Keizai-teki is also Kouritsu-teki. However, Kouritsu-teki focuses on the ratio of output to input (time, effort, energy), whereas Keizai-teki focuses specifically on the cost and value. Use Kouritsu-teki when talking about work processes, and Keizai-teki when talking about money.

Summary Table: - 経済的: Economical (value for money) or Economic (system).
- 節約: The act of saving/avoiding waste.
- 得: A good deal/bargain (casual).
- 財政的: Fiscal (government/organization budget).

結局、一番経済的なのは、長く使える高品質なものを買うことです。 (In the end, the most economical thing is to buy high-quality items that last a long time.)

日本の経済的な地位は、過去数十年間で変化しました。 (Japan's economic status has changed over the past few decades.)

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

When Western 'Economics' was first translated into Japanese in the 19th century, scholars chose 'Keizai' because it captured the essence of managing a state's resources.

دليل النطق

UK keːzai teki na

US keɪzaɪ tɛki nɑː

Japanese is pitch-accented. 'Keizai' typically has a low-high-high-high pattern (Heiban style).

يتقافى مع

Seiteki na (Sexual/Static) Kouteki na (Public) Shiteki na (Private) Gakujutsu-teki na (Academic) Kanjou-teki na (Emotional) Honshitsu-teki na (Essential) Gouriteki na (Rational) Kouritsuteki na (Efficient)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'Kei' like 'Key'. It should be 'Kay'.
Pronouncing 'Sai' like 'Say'. It should be 'Sye' (like eye).
Missing the 'na' when connecting to a noun.
Stressing the 'teki' too much.
Lengthening the final 'na' too long.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

The kanji are common but require intermediate knowledge. The suffix 'teki' is a key B1 concept.

الكتابة 3/5

Writing 'Keizai' (経済) correctly takes practice due to the strokes.

التحدث 2/5

Easy to pronounce once the pitch accent is understood.

الاستماع 2/5

Very common in news, making it easy to recognize.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

経済 (Economy) 安い (Cheap) お金 (Money) 理由 (Reason) 生活 (Life)

تعلّم لاحقاً

財政 (Finance) 効率的 (Efficient) 合理的 (Rational) 格差 (Disparity) 投資 (Investment)

متقدم

供給 (Supply) 需要 (Demand) インフレ (Inflation) 為替 (Exchange rate) 国内総生産 (GDP)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Na-adjective modification

経済的な車 (Keizai-teki na kuruma)

Adverbial 'ni' form

経済的に暮らす (To live economically)

Noun + teki suffix

科学的 (Scientific), 文化的 (Cultural)

Comparison with 'yori'

AはBより経済的だ (A is more economical than B)

Euphemistic 'riyuu' / 'jijou'

経済的な事情で (Due to financial circumstances)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

これは経済的な車です。

This is an economical car.

Uses 'na' to connect the adjective to 'kuruma' (car).

経済的な生活をしましょう。

Let's live an economical life.

Directly modifies 'seikatsu' (life).

そのプランは経済的ですか？

Is that plan economical?

Used as a predicate with 'desu ka'.

経済的なライトを買いました。

I bought an economical light.

Modifies 'raito' (light).

バスは経済的な移動手段です。

The bus is an economical means of transport.

Identifies the bus as a specific type of 'idou shudan'.

経済的な理由があります。

There is an economic reason.

Simple sentence structure: [Adjective] + [Noun] + ga arimasu.

この店は経済的です。

This shop is economical.

Predicate form.

もっと経済的な方法を教えてください。

Please tell me a more economical way.

Uses 'motto' (more) to compare.

自炊は外食より経済的です。

Cooking for yourself is more economical than eating out.

Comparison using 'yori'.

経済的なエアコンを選びました。

I chose an economical air conditioner.

Modifying a specific appliance.

彼女は経済的な理由で旅行をやめました。

She cancelled her trip for economic reasons.

Common phrase 'keizai-teki na riyuu'.

この新しい電池は経済的です。

These new batteries are economical.

Predicate use.

経済的な解決策を見つけましょう。

Let's find an economical solution.

Modifies 'kaiketsusaku' (solution).

それはあまり経済的な考えではありません。

That is not a very economical idea.

Negative form 'dewa arimasen'.

中古車を買うのは経済的です。

Buying a used car is economical.

Nominalized verb phrase as subject.

経済的な観点から話し合いました。

We discussed it from an economic perspective.

Uses 'kanten' (perspective).

この政策は経済的な効果が期待できます。

This policy can be expected to have an economic effect.

Relates to the broader economy.

経済的な自立を目指しています。

I am aiming for economic independence.

Abstract concept 'keizai-teki na jiritsu'.

多くの学生が経済的な問題を抱えています。

Many students have economic problems.

Plurality implied by 'ooku no'.

彼は経済的な成功を収めました。

He achieved economic success.

Collocation with 'seikou' (success).

この地域は経済的な発展が遅れています。

Economic development is lagging in this region.

Subject-predicate relationship.

経済的な格差が広がっています。

The economic gap is widening.

Discussing social issues.

それは経済的な観点から見れば正しいです。

That is correct if seen from an economic viewpoint.

Conditional 'ba' form with perspective.

経済的な支援を受けることができます。

You can receive economic support.

Passive/Potential context.

政府は経済的な安定を最優先しています。

The government is prioritizing economic stability.

Formal business/political vocabulary.

経済的な合理性だけで判断してはいけません。

You must not judge based only on economic rationality.

Moral/Ethical discussion.

その国は深刻な経済的な危機にあります。

The country is in a serious economic crisis.

High-level news vocabulary.

経済的な相互依存が強まっています。

Economic interdependence is strengthening.

International relations terminology.

経済的な指標を詳しく分析する必要があります。

It is necessary to analyze economic indicators in detail.

Analytical context.

経済的な自由は基本的人権の一つです。

Economic freedom is one of the basic human rights.

Legal/Philosophical context.

経済的な背景を考慮に入れるべきです。

We should take the economic background into consideration.

Professional advice phrase.

この投資は経済的なリスクが大きすぎます。

This investment has too much economic risk.

Risk assessment.

グローバル化がもたらす経済的な影響は多岐にわたります。

The economic impacts brought by globalization are wide-ranging.

Complex relative clause.

経済的な不平等の是正が急務となっています。

Correcting economic inequality has become an urgent task.

Advanced social commentary.

その条約は経済的な制裁を解除する内容でした。

The treaty was about lifting economic sanctions.

Diplomatic language.

経済的な動機が犯罪の裏にあることが多いです。

Economic motives are often behind crimes.

Criminological/Psychological analysis.

経済的な持続可能性を追求する企業が増えています。

An increasing number of companies are pursuing economic sustainability.

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) context.

経済的な観念は文化によって大きく異なります。

Economic concepts vary greatly depending on the culture.

Anthropological discussion.

経済的な破綻を避けるための抜本的な改革が必要です。

Drastic reforms are needed to avoid economic collapse.

Urgent political rhetoric.

経済的なパラダイムの転換が起きています。

A shift in the economic paradigm is occurring.

Academic/Theoretical terminology.

経済的な決定論を批判する哲学的立場もあります。

There are philosophical positions that criticize economic determinism.

Philosophical discourse.

経済的な再分配のメカニズムを再考すべき時期です。

It is time to reconsider the mechanisms of economic redistribution.

Policy analysis.

経済的な外部性をどのように内部化するかが課題です。

The challenge is how to internalize economic externalities.

Advanced economic theory (Externalities).

経済的な覇権争いが国際情勢を不安定にしています。

The struggle for economic hegemony is destabilizing international affairs.

Geopolitical analysis.

経済的な合理性の限界を指摘する研究が増えています。

Research pointing out the limits of economic rationality is increasing.

Behavioral economics context.

経済的なレジリエンスを高めることが不可欠です。

It is essential to enhance economic resilience.

Modern economic resilience theory.

経済的な搾取の構造を解明するための理論的枠組み。

A theoretical framework for elucidating the structure of economic exploitation.

Marxist or Critical Theory context.

経済的なボラティリティが投資家の心理に与える影響。

The impact of economic volatility on investor psychology.

Financial psychology/Quantitative analysis.

تلازمات شائعة

経済的な理由

経済的な支援

経済的な価値

経済的な自立

経済的な影響

経済的な格差

経済的な損失

経済的な観点

経済的な成長

経済的な背景

العبارات الشائعة

経済的な負担

— Financial burden. Used when costs are heavy for someone.

学費は親にとって大きな経済的な負担だ。

経済的な危機

— Economic crisis. Used for stock market crashes or recessions.

世界的な経済的な危機が訪れた。

経済的なメリット

— Economic merit/benefit. Used in business to show why a plan is good.

この合併には経済的なメリットがある。

経済的な視点

— Economic viewpoint. Used to introduce a financial argument.

経済的な視点で見ると、それは損だ。

経済的な制裁

— Economic sanctions. Used in international politics.

他国に対して経済的な制裁を行う。

経済的な豊かさ

— Economic wealth/affluence.

経済的な豊かさだけが幸せではない。

経済的な基盤

— Economic foundation. Usually refers to a company or country's base.

経済的な基盤を強化する必要がある。

経済的な効率

— Economic efficiency. Maximizing output for minimum cost.

経済的な効率を追求する社会。

経済的な見通し

— Economic outlook. Future predictions about money.

来年の経済的な見通しは明るい。

経済的な格差社会

— A society with large economic disparity.

日本も経済的な格差社会になったと言われる。

يُخلط عادةً مع

経済的な vs 経済 (Keizai)

Keizai is the noun 'Economy'. Keizai-teki is the adjective 'Economic'.

経済的な vs 安物 (Yasumono)

Yasumono means 'cheap/low-quality goods'. Keizai-teki means 'economical/good value'.

経済的な vs 節約 (Setsuyaku)

Setsuyaku is the act of saving. You can't say 'this car is setsuyaku'.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"経済的な打撃"

— An economic blow. A sudden financial loss.

観光業界はパンデミックで経済的な打撃を受けた。

Formal/News

"経済的な合理性"

— Economic rationality. Doing things because they make financial sense.

経済的な合理性に基づいて行動する。

Academic

"経済的な事情"

— Economic circumstances. A polite euphemism for being short on cash.

経済的な事情により、欠席します。

Polite/Euphemism

"経済的な裏付け"

— Economic backing/evidence. Financial support for a claim.

その計画には経済的な裏付けがない。

Business

"経済的な恩恵"

— Economic benefits/blessings. Positive effects of a system.

自由貿易の経済的な恩恵を受ける。

Formal

"経済的な主導権"

— Economic leadership/initiative.

その国は世界で経済的な主導権を握っている。

Political

"経済的な足かせ"

— Economic shackle/burden. Something holding back growth.

借金が国の経済的な足かせになっている。

Literary/Metaphorical

"経済的な自滅"

— Economic self-destruction.

その政策は経済的な自滅に近い。

Critical

"経済的な均衡"

— Economic equilibrium/balance.

市場の経済的な均衡を保つ。

Technical

"経済的な閉塞感"

— A sense of economic stagnation/dead-end.

若者の間に経済的な閉塞感が漂っている。

Social Commentary

سهل الخلط

経済的な vs 財政的 (Zaisei-teki)

Both mean 'financial'.

Zaisei-teki is for government/corporate budgets. Keizai-teki is for the whole system or personal thrift.

国の財政的な赤字。

経済的な vs 金融的 (Kin-yuu-teki)

Both relate to money.

Kin-yuu-teki specifically relates to banking, interest, and stock markets.

金融的なリスクを管理する。

経済的な vs 合理的 (Gouri-teki)

Economical choices are often rational.

Gouri-teki means 'logical/rational'. Something can be logical but not save money.

合理的な説明をしてください。

経済的な vs 効率的 (Kouritsu-teki)

Efficiency often saves money.

Kouritsu-teki is about saving time or energy relative to output. Keizai-teki is about cost.

効率的な勉強法。

経済的な vs 実用的 (Jitsuyou-teki)

Economical things are usually practical.

Jitsuyou-teki means 'practical/useful'. A luxury tool can be practical but not economical.

このバッグは実用的だ。

أنماط الجُمل

[Noun] は [Noun] より経済的です。

バスはタクシーより経済的です。

経済的な理由で [Verb]。

経済的な理由で引っ越しました。

経済的に [Verb]。

経済的に自立する。

経済的な観点から見ると、[Sentence]。

経済的な観点から見ると、この計画は無理です。

経済的な [Noun] をもたらす。

新しい工場は雇用と経済的な利益をもたらす。

経済的な [Noun] を是正する。

経済的な不平等を是正する。

経済的な [Noun] に直面する。

国は経済的な危機に直面している。

経済的な [Noun] が懸念される。

世界的な経済的な混乱が懸念される。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

経済 (Economy)

経済学 (Economics - the study)

経済学者 (Economist)

経済界 (Business world)

الأفعال

経済を回す (To stimulate the economy)

الصفات

経済的 (Economic/Economical - base form)

مرتبط

財政 (Finance/Fiscal)

金融 (Money/Banking)

節約 (Saving)

家計 (Household budget)

市場 (Market)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written Japanese, especially in adult conversation.

أخطاء شائعة

経済的の理由 → 経済的な理由
'Keizai-teki' is a na-adjective, not a noun that uses 'no' to modify other nouns.
経済的です車 → 経済的な車
You cannot use 'desu' in the middle of a phrase to modify a noun.
私は経済的です → 私は節約家です
Saying 'I am economical' using 'Keizai-teki' sounds like you are an economic system. Use 'Setsuyakuka' for people.
経済的にな理由 → 経済的な理由
Confusing the adverbial 'ni' with the adjectival 'na'.
この本は経済的です (meaning the book is about economics) → この本は経済の本です
'Keizai-teki' means 'economical'. If the book is *about* the subject of economics, just use the noun 'Keizai'.

نصائح

The 'Na' Rule

Always remember that 'Keizai-teki' is a 'na-adjective'. If you're putting it before a noun like 'car' or 'reason', you must include 'na'. Without it, the sentence breaks. This is a common test point for JLPT N3/N2.

Better than 'Yasui'

When writing a business email or a formal essay, replace 'yasui' (cheap) with 'keizai-teki' to sound more professional. It shows you are thinking about value and efficiency, not just the price tag.

Economic vs. Economical

In English, these are two different words. In Japanese, 'Keizai-teki' covers both. Use context clues! If you're talking about a car, it's 'economical'. If you're talking about a country, it's 'economic'.

Polite Euphemisms

If you can't afford something, say 'Keizai-teki na jijou de...' (Due to economic circumstances). It's much more polite than 'Okane ga nai' (I don't have money) and is the standard way adults decline expensive invitations.

Kanji Breakdown

The kanji 経済 (Keizai) is hard to write. Focus on the 'thread' radical on the left of 経 and the 'water' radical on the left of 済. Remembering the 'governing and saving' origin helps.

News Keywords

When you hear 'Keizai-teki' on the news, it's usually followed by 'eikyou' (impact) or 'seichou' (growth). Training your ear for these pairs will help you understand Japanese news much faster.

Adverbial Use

Don't forget the 'ni' form! 'Keizai-teki ni' (economically) is very useful for saying things like 'Economically speaking...' (Keizai-teki ni ieba...). It makes you sound very fluent.

The Mottainai Spirit

Being 'Keizai-teki' is linked to the 'Mottainai' spirit. It's not just about being stingy; it's about respecting resources. Using this word shows you understand this Japanese cultural value.

Compound Words

Learn common compounds like 'Keizai-teki na jiritsu' (economic independence). These are fixed phrases that you can use as blocks in your writing to increase your CEFR level quickly.

Comparing Products

When comparing two products in a presentation, use 'Keizai-teki'. For example, 'A-sha no hou ga keizai-teki desu' (Company A's product is more economical). It sounds objective and data-driven.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Keizai' as 'K-Sigh' (The Economy makes me sigh) and 'Teki' as 'Techy'. An 'Economic Techy' person saves money.

ربط بصري

Imagine a Japanese salaryman holding a calculator (Keizai) and a 'na' (a green leaf symbol for na-adjectives) stuck to it.

Word Web

Money Savings Government Budget Efficiency Thrift Market Finance

تحدٍّ

Try to find three items in your room today and decide if they were a 'Keizai-teki na' purchase or a 'Zeitaku' (luxury) purchase.

أصل الكلمة

The term 'Keizai' is an abbreviation of the classical Chinese phrase 'Keisei Saimin' (経世済民), which means 'governing the world and saving the people'.

المعنى الأصلي: Originally, it referred to statecraft and the moral duty of a ruler to manage resources for the welfare of the public.

Sino-Japanese (Kango).

السياق الثقافي

Be careful when using 'Keizai-teki na riyuu' (economic reasons) to describe someone's situation; it is polite, but still points to a lack of money.

English speakers often distinguish between 'economic' (macro) and 'economical' (thrifty). Japanese uses 'Keizai-teki na' for both, which can be confusing.

The 'Keizai Hakusho' (Economic White Paper) published annually by the Japanese government. Keidanren (Japan Business Federation), the most powerful economic lobby. Abunomikusu (Abenomics), the famous economic policy of Shinzo Abe.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Buying a Car

燃費が良くて経済的です。
経済的な維持費。
ハイブリッドは経済的ですか？
経済的な選択肢。

Job/Education

経済的な理由で退学する。
経済的な自立を目指す。
会社からの経済的な支援。
経済的な背景を話す。

News/Politics

経済的な影響を懸念する。
経済的な成長率。
経済的な制裁を科す。
経済的な格差の拡大。

Household Management

経済的な料理レシピ。
電気代が経済的になる。
経済的な暮らし方。
まとめ買いは経済的だ。

Business Meetings

経済的な観点から言えば...
経済的なメリットを説明する。
経済的なリスクを評価する。
経済的な損失を防ぐ。

بدايات محادثة

"最近、何か経済的な買い物をしましたか？ (Have you made any economical purchases lately?)"

"電気代を安くするための、経済的な工夫はありますか？ (Do you have any economical tricks to lower your electricity bill?)"

"今の日本の経済的な状況について、どう思いますか？ (What do you think about Japan's current economic situation?)"

"経済的な自立をするために、一番大切なことは何だと思いますか？ (What do you think is the most important thing for becoming economically independent?)"

"新しいiPhoneを買うのは、経済的な選択だと思いますか？ (Do you think buying a new iPhone is an economical choice?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

今月の私の生活は経済的だったかどうか、振り返って書いてみましょう。 (Write a reflection on whether your life was economical this month.)

もし経済的な制限がなかったら、何をしたいですか？ (What would you want to do if there were no economic restrictions?)

あなたが思う「経済的な成功」の定義を書いてください。 (Write your definition of 'economic success'.)

将来のために、今できる経済的な準備について考えてみましょう。 (Think about the economic preparations you can make now for the future.)

自分の国と日本の経済的な違いについて、気づいたことを書きましょう。 (Write about the economic differences you've noticed between your country and Japan.)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Not really. If you call someone 'Keizai-teki na hito', it sounds like they are an economic object. Use 'Ken-yaku-ka' (thrifty person) instead. However, you can say someone is 'economically independent' (Keizai-teki ni jiritsu shite iru).

Yes. 'Yasui' just means the price is low. 'Keizai-teki' means it is a smart use of money over time. A high-quality LED bulb is 'Keizai-teki' even if it costs more than a regular bulb.

You say 'Keizai seichou' (Economic growth - noun phrase) or 'Keizai-teki na seichou' (Economic growth - adjective phrase). Both are common.

No, that is a common mistake. It is a na-adjective, so you must use 'Keizai-teki na' before a noun.

Rarely. For time, use 'Kouritsu-teki' (efficient) or 'Jikan no setsuyaku' (saving time). 'Keizai-teki' is almost always about money or resources.

If you are at a flea market and want a discount, don't use it. Use 'Yasuku shite' (Make it cheaper). Use 'Keizai-teki' for cars, appliances, and formal situations.

Generally no. It is a positive or neutral word. However, 'Keizai-teki na riyuu' (economic reasons) is often a polite way to talk about a negative situation like poverty.

The adverb form is 'Keizai-teki ni'. Example: 'Keizai-teki ni konnan na joukyou' (An economically difficult situation).

Yes, it can describe an efficient biological or chemical process that uses minimal energy, though 'Kouritsu-teki' is more common there.

The most direct opposite is 'Fu-keizai-teki' (uneconomical/wasteful), but 'Zeitaku' (luxury) and 'Mottainai' (wasteful) are used depending on context.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات