～痛
When you want to talk about different kinds of pain in Japanese, you often use the suffix ～痛 (tsuu). Think of it like adding "ache" or "pain" to the end of a word in English.
For example, 頭 (atama) means "head," so 頭痛 (zutsuu) means "headache." It's a very common way to form words for various body pains.
When you want to talk about different types of pain in Japanese, you often use the suffix ～痛 (~tsuu). It's a really practical suffix to know, like how in English we might add "-ache" to words.
For example, if you have a toothache, you combine 歯 (ha, tooth) with 痛 (tsuu, pain) to get 歯痛 (shitsuu). Another common one is 頭痛 (zutsuu), which means headache. You can break it down as 頭 (azu, head) + 痛 (tsuu, pain).
So, whenever you see or hear ～痛, you know it's related to some kind of ache or pain. It's super useful for describing how you're feeling!
When you're talking about pain in Japanese, you'll often see the kanji 痛 (itai/tsuu) used as a suffix. This is super helpful because it tells you exactly what kind of pain someone is experiencing.
For example, if you add 痛 to 歯 (ha), meaning tooth, you get 歯痛 (shitsuu), which means toothache. See how easy that is?
It's a really practical suffix to know, and it'll help you understand and talk about various aches and pains more clearly. Keep an eye out for it!
When talking about pain in Japanese, you will often encounter the kanji 痛. It's used as a suffix to indicate the location of the pain. Think of it like adding "-ache" or "pain in the..." to a word in English.
For example, 歯痛 (shitsuu) means "toothache" (歯 meaning tooth). Another common one is 頭痛 (zutsuu), which means "headache" (頭 meaning head). This pattern makes it quite straightforward to understand and use once you know the basic body part kanji.
It's a very practical suffix to know, as it comes up frequently in daily conversation when discussing health. Just attach it to the relevant body part to form the correct word for the specific pain.
When talking about pain in Japanese, you'll frequently encounter the suffix ～痛 (tsuu). This suffix attaches to body parts to indicate that specific part is experiencing pain. For example, 歯 (ha), meaning "tooth," combines with 痛 to form 歯痛 (shitsuu), or "toothache."
You'll find this pattern useful for various types of pain, such as 頭痛 (zutsuu - headache) from 頭 (atama - head), or 腹痛 (fukutsuu - stomachache) from 腹 (hara - stomach). While you can also use the verb 痛い (itai) to describe something as painful, ～痛 is specifically for naming the condition of having pain in a particular area.
When discussing pain in Japanese, you'll frequently encounter the suffix ～痛 (tsuu). This suffix attaches to nouns to indicate a specific type of pain or ache.
For example, 歯 (ha) means "tooth," so 歯痛 (shitsuu) means "toothache." Similarly, 頭 (atama) means "head," and when combined with 痛, it forms 頭痛 (zutsuu), meaning "headache." It's a very practical and common way to describe various pains.
While 痛い (itai) is the general adjective for "painful," ～痛 is used to form compound nouns for specific pains. Knowing this suffix will significantly help you understand medical conversations and express discomfort precisely.
～痛 في 30 ثانية
- suffix
- pain
- body parts
§ What ～痛 means
The Japanese suffix ～痛 (tsuu) is used to indicate a type of pain. You attach it to the end of a word to specify where the pain is. It's a very practical suffix to know, especially when you need to talk about feeling unwell or describing symptoms.
- DEFINITION
- suffix for pain (e.g., 歯痛)
§ Common examples of ～痛
Let's look at some common ways you'll hear and use ～痛.
- 頭痛 (zutsū) - headache: This is probably one of the most common words you'll encounter. It combines 頭 (atama, head) with 痛 (tsuu).
- 腹痛 (fukutsū) - stomach ache: This combines 腹 (hara, abdomen/stomach) with 痛 (tsuu).
- 歯痛 (shitsū) - toothache: This combines 歯 (ha, tooth) with 痛 (tsuu).
- 腰痛 (yōtsū) - lower back pain: This combines 腰 (koshi, lower back/waist) with 痛 (tsuu).
- 生理痛 (seiritsū) - menstrual cramps: This combines 生理 (seiri, menstruation) with 痛 (tsuu).
ひどい頭痛がします。 (I have a terrible headache.)
昨夜から腹痛があります。 (I've had a stomach ache since last night.)
歯痛で眠れませんでした。 (I couldn't sleep because of a toothache.)
最近、腰痛がひどいです。 (My back pain has been terrible lately.)
生理痛がひどいので、薬を飲んだ。 (My menstrual cramps were bad, so I took medicine.)
§ Where you'll hear this word — work, school, news
You'll hear words using ～痛 in many everyday situations, especially when someone is talking about their health or asking about someone else's.
At work or school: If you or a colleague/classmate isn't feeling well, you'll definitely use or hear these terms. For instance, if you need to take a day off due to a headache, you'd likely say you have 頭痛 (zutsū). If a student is complaining about a stomach ache, they might say 腹痛 (fukutsū). It's essential for explaining your symptoms clearly.
「すみません、頭痛がひどいので、早退してもいいですか。」 (Excuse me, my headache is severe, so may I leave early?)
「田中さん、顔色が悪いけど、腹痛ですか？」 (Tanaka-san, you look pale, do you have a stomach ache?)
At the doctor's office or pharmacy: When you visit a doctor or buy medicine, these terms are fundamental for describing your condition. You might be asked, 「どこが痛いですか？」 (Where does it hurt?). Being able to respond with specific terms like 歯痛 (shitsū) or 腰痛 (yōtsū) is very helpful.
「最近、腰痛が続いていて…」 (Recently, my lower back pain has been continuing...)
In the news or general conversation: While less frequent than in personal health discussions, you might come across these terms in news reports about health issues, public health campaigns, or even in casual conversations about common ailments. For example, a news segment about flu season might mention an increase in 頭痛 (zutsū) cases. You might also hear people discuss chronic conditions like 関節痛 (kansetsutsū - joint pain), which uses the same suffix.
Understanding ～痛 will significantly improve your ability to talk about health and physical discomfort in Japanese, making your communication clearer and more precise in practical situations.
§ Understanding Japanese pain suffix ～痛 (tsuu)
The Japanese suffix ～痛 (tsuu) is used to indicate a type of pain. You attach it to the end of a body part or cause of pain. It's a really useful suffix to know because it lets you talk about specific kinds of aches and pains.
- Definition
- suffix for pain (e.g., 歯痛)
§ Common examples with ～痛
Let's look at some common words formed with ～痛. These are everyday terms you'll hear and use.
頭痛 (zutsuu): Headache
昨夜、飲みすぎたせいで頭痛がひどい。
*Hint: Last night, because I drank too much, my headache is severe.*
歯痛 (shitsuu): Toothache
冷たいものを食べると歯痛がする。
*Hint: When I eat cold things, I get a toothache.*
腹痛 (fukutsuu): Stomachache
食べすぎた後に腹痛が起きた。
*Hint: After overeating, a stomachache occurred.*
筋肉痛 (kin'nikutsuu): Muscle pain/soreness
新しい運動を始めたので、全身筋肉痛だ。
*Hint: Because I started a new exercise, my whole body has muscle pain.*
腰痛 (yōtsuu): Lower back pain
長時間座っていると腰痛になる。
*Hint: If I sit for a long time, I get lower back pain.*
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
While ～痛 is great for specific types of pain, you'll also encounter other ways to talk about discomfort in Japanese. Knowing the differences helps you sound natural.
痛い (itai): This is the most general word for "painful" or "it hurts." It's an adjective. You use it when something hurts directly, or to express general pain. For example, 「お腹が痛い」(Onaka ga itai) means "My stomach hurts." You can't say 「お腹痛」 (onakatsuu) as a standalone word; you need the full phrase.
足が痛いです。
*Hint: My leg hurts.*
痛み (itami): This is a noun meaning "pain." It's more formal than 痛い and is often used in medical contexts or when referring to pain as a concept. For instance, 「痛みを和らげる薬」(itami o yawarageru kusuri) means "medicine to relieve pain." You can talk about "the pain" as an entity. You'll often see it written with kanji as 痛み. While ～痛 forms compound words for specific pains, 痛み refers to the general feeling of pain.
この薬は痛みを抑える効果があります。
*Hint: This medicine has the effect of suppressing pain.*
In summary, use ～痛 to create specific medical terms for pain (e.g., headache, toothache). Use 痛い as an adjective for when something actively hurts. Use 痛み as a noun to talk about pain as a concept or in a more formal context.
Mastering these distinctions will greatly improve your ability to talk about aches and pains in Japanese accurately. Keep practicing!
How Formal Is It?
"頭部における疼痛を訴える患者さんが増えています。(Patients complaining of pain in the head are increasing.)"
"この痛みはいつからですか？ (How long have you had this pain?)"
"あー、お腹痛い！ (Ah, my stomach hurts!)"
"転んで、膝がいたたた。 (I fell, and my knee ouchie.)"
"マジ、激痛なんだけど。 (Seriously, it's excruciating pain.)"
حقيقة ممتعة
This kanji is also used in words like 痛い (itai) for 'painful' and 痛み (itami) for 'pain'.
مستوى الصعوبة
Short kanji, common
Single kanji, frequently used
Common sound combination
Clear pronunciation
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
「～痛」is a suffix meaning 'pain'. It attaches to nouns to form words for specific types of pain. For example, 歯 (ha - tooth) + 痛 (tsuu - pain) = 歯痛 (shitsuu - toothache).
頭痛 (zutsuu) - headache 腹痛 (fukutsuu) - stomachache
It is often used in medical contexts or when talking about specific bodily pains.
筋肉痛 (kin'nikutsuu) - muscle pain 腰痛 (youtsuu) - lower back pain
While 「～痛」 is a noun, you can describe the intensity of the pain using adjectives like 酷い (hidoi - severe) or 軽い (karui - mild).
酷い頭痛がある。(Hidoi zutsuu ga aru.) - I have a severe headache. 軽い腹痛です。(Karui fukutsuu desu.) - It's a mild stomachache.
To say 'have pain' or 'feel pain', you can use the verb がある (ga aru) with the 「～痛」 word.
私は歯痛があります。(Watashi wa shitsuu ga arimasu.) - I have a toothache. 最近、腰痛があります。(Saikin, youtsuu ga arimasu.) - Recently, I have lower back pain.
You can also use 「～痛」 with phrases like 「～痛がする」 (tsuu ga suru) to express experiencing pain.
腹痛がする。(Fukutsuu ga suru.) - I feel stomach pain.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
頭が痛いです。
My head hurts.
Here, '頭痛' (ずうつう) could also be used for headache.
お腹が痛い。
My stomach hurts.
'腹痛' (ふくつう) is the specific medical term for stomachache.
歯が痛いですか？
Do your teeth hurt?
'歯痛' (しつう) means toothache.
足が痛いです。
My leg hurts.
You can specify which part of the leg, e.g., '膝が痛い' (ひざがいたい) for knee pain.
腰が痛い。
My lower back hurts.
'腰痛' (ようつう) is the medical term for lower back pain.
目が痛いですね。
Your eyes hurt, don't they?
'眼痛' (がんつう) is the medical term for eye pain.
喉が痛いです。
My throat hurts.
'喉' (のど) refers to the throat.
どこが痛いですか？
Where does it hurt?
A common question asked by doctors or when someone seems to be in pain.
頭が痛いです。
My head hurts.
歯が痛いです。
My tooth hurts.
お腹が痛いですか？
Does your stomach hurt?
足が痛いので、歩けません。
My leg hurts, so I can't walk.
喉が痛くて、声が出ません。
My throat hurts, and I can't speak.
背中が痛い時、どうしますか？
When your back hurts, what do you do?
この薬は痛みを止めます。
This medicine stops pain.
どこか痛いところがありますか？
Do you have any pain anywhere?
歯が痛いので、歯痛薬を飲んだ。
I have a toothache, so I took pain medicine for it.
頭痛がひどくて、仕事に集中できない。
My headache is severe, and I can't concentrate on work.
筋肉痛があるので、今日は運動を控えます。
I have muscle pain, so I'll refrain from exercising today.
彼女は腹痛で学校を早退した。
She left school early due to stomach pain.
生理痛がひどい時は、温かい飲み物が効果的だ。
When menstrual pain is severe, warm drinks are effective.
風邪をひいて関節痛がある。
I caught a cold and have joint pain.
腰痛持ちなので、長時間座るのが辛い。
I have chronic back pain, so sitting for a long time is difficult.
喉痛で声が出にくい。
My throat hurts, so it's hard to speak.
頭痛がひどくて、薬を飲んでもなかなか治りません。
My headache is severe, and even after taking medicine, it's not getting better easily.
昨日から胃痛が続いていて、食欲もありません。
I've had a stomachache since yesterday and no appetite.
肩こりがひどくて、首から肩にかけて鈍い痛みが。
My stiff shoulders are bad, with a dull pain from my neck to my shoulders.
虫歯の歯痛が我慢できなくて、歯医者に行きました。
I couldn't stand the toothache from my cavity, so I went to the dentist.
筋肉痛がひどくて、階段を上るのも辛いです。
My muscle pain is severe, and even climbing stairs is tough.
古傷の関節痛が、雨が降る前にいつもひどくなります。
My old injury's joint pain always worsens before it rains.
慢性的な腰痛に悩まされており、座っているのが苦痛です。
I suffer from chronic back pain, and sitting is painful.
生理痛がひどい時は、温かい飲み物を飲んで体を温めます。
When my menstrual cramps are severe, I drink warm beverages to warm my body.
歯医者に行くのを先延ばしにしていたら、虫歯がひどくなって歯痛が耐えられなくなった。
If I kept postponing going to the dentist, my cavity got worse and the toothache became unbearable.
頭痛がひどくて、集中力が全く続かない。薬を飲んでもなかなか治まらない。
My headache is so severe that I can't concentrate at all. Even after taking medicine, it doesn't subside easily.
運動不足が祟って、急に激しい筋肉痛に襲われた。しばらく動けそうにない。
My lack of exercise caught up with me, and I was suddenly hit with severe muscle pain. I probably won't be able to move for a while.
毎晩のように腰痛に悩まされており、熟睡できないのが大きな悩みだ。
I'm troubled by lower back pain almost every night, and not being able to sleep soundly is a big problem.
風邪をひくと必ず喉痛を伴うので、いつも市販薬を持ち歩いている。
Whenever I catch a cold, it's always accompanied by a sore throat, so I always carry over-the-counter medicine with me.
先日受けた健康診断で、慢性的な胃痛の原因がストレスだと診断された。
In my recent health check-up, the cause of my chronic stomach pain was diagnosed as stress.
高山病で頭痛と吐き気が止まらず、登山を断念せざるを得なかった。
Due to altitude sickness, the headache and nausea wouldn't stop, and I had no choice but to give up on climbing the mountain.
成長期の子供は膝痛を訴えることが多いが、たいていは一時的なものだ。
Children during their growth spurt often complain of knee pain, but it's usually temporary.
أنماط نحوية
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
"頭が痛い"
a headache (literal and figurative), having a problem
また宿題がたくさんある。頭が痛いよ。
neutral"胸が痛む"
heartache, feeling sad/sorry for someone or something
彼の話を聞いて胸が痛んだ。
neutral"腹を痛める"
to give birth to (literally, to feel stomach pain from giving birth), to be a biological parent
腹を痛めた子だもの、心配で仕方ない。
neutral"心が痛む"
heartache, feeling sad/sorry for someone or something (similar to 胸が痛む)
貧しい人たちの現状を見て心が痛む。
neutral"耳が痛い"
to be painful to hear, to hit close to home, to be a sore spot
彼の忠告は耳が痛いけど、本当のことだ。
neutral"痛い目に遭う"
to have a bad experience, to get hurt (physically or emotionally), to learn a lesson the hard way
遅刻ばかりしていると、いつか痛い目に遭うよ。
neutral"痛いところを突く"
to hit a sore spot, to point out someone's weakness or fault
彼はいつも私の痛いところを突いてくる。
neutral"痛くも痒くもない"
doesn't bother me at all, no skin off my back
そんなこと言われても、私には痛くも痒くもないね。
informal"痛し痒し"
a dilemma, caught between a rock and a hard place (literally, both painful and itchy)
この状況は痛し痒しで、どうすればいいか分からない。
neutral"痛手を受ける"
to suffer a heavy blow, to be seriously damaged/hurt
今回の失敗で会社は大きな痛手を受けた。
neutralأنماط الجُمل
～痛
頭痛 (ずつつ) - headache
～痛
腹痛 (ふくつう) - stomachache
～痛
歯痛 (しつう) - toothache
～痛
腰痛 (ようつう) - lower back pain
～痛
筋肉痛 (きんにくつう) - muscle pain
～痛
関節痛 (かんせつつう) - joint pain
～痛
喉の痛み (のどのいたみ) - sore throat (literally: pain of the throat)
～痛
耳の痛み (みみのいたみ) - earache (literally: pain of the ear)
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
كيفية الاستخدام
The suffix ～痛 (~tsuu) attaches to nouns to indicate a type of pain. For instance, 頭 (atama) meaning 'head' becomes 頭痛 (zutsuu) for 'headache'. Similarly, 胃 (i) meaning 'stomach' becomes 胃痛 (itsu) for 'stomachache'. It's a very straightforward way to describe where the pain is located. You'll hear this often in daily conversation and medical contexts.
A common mistake is trying to use ～痛 with body parts that already have specific pain terms or when you want to describe a general feeling of being sore. For example, you wouldn't say **手痛 (tetsuu)** for hand pain; you'd likely say **手が痛い (te ga itai)**. Also, don't confuse it with adjectives like 痛い (itai), which means 'painful' and can be used independently. ～痛 is strictly a noun suffix.
نصائح
Learn common pain words
Memorize the most frequent body parts with this suffix. For example, 頭痛 (zutsuu - headache) and 腹痛 (fukutsuu - stomachache) are very common.
Recognize the kanji for pain
The kanji 痛 (itai) means 'painful' or 'ache'. Seeing this kanji will immediately tell you the word is related to pain.
Don't confuse with 'itai'
While 痛 is used in the suffix, remember that 痛い (itai) is an adjective meaning 'painful' itself. You wouldn't say 'headpainful' in Japanese, but rather 'headache' (頭痛).
Practice with flashcards
Create flashcards with the body part kanji on one side and the full pain word (e.g., 歯痛) on the other. This helps you associate the two.
Listen for the sound
The 'tsuu' sound in words like 歯痛 (shitsuu - toothache) often indicates the 'pain' suffix. Pay attention to how it sounds when spoken.
Describing pain to a doctor
When you go to a doctor in Japan, knowing these terms will be crucial. You can say '～が痛いです' (～ga itai desu) meaning 'My ～ hurts' or 'I have a ～ache'.
Break down complex words
If you see a new kanji followed by 痛, try to figure out the meaning of the first kanji. For example, 腰痛 (youtsuu - back pain) combines 'waist' (腰) with 'pain'.
Less common body parts
As you advance, you might encounter less common body parts combined with 痛, like 関節痛 (kansetsutsuu - joint pain) or 神経痛 (shinkeitsuu - neuralgia).
Use in simple sentences
Practice using these words in simple sentences: '今日は頭痛がします。' (Kyou wa zutsuu ga shimasu. - I have a headache today.) or '歯痛で眠れませんでした。' (Shitsuu de nemuremasen deshita. - I couldn't sleep because of a toothache.)
Not all pain uses this
Be aware that not all types of pain are described using this suffix. For general soreness or a minor hurt, you might use different expressions. This suffix is specifically for aches in certain body parts.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a tooth with a tiny red 'i' on it. When you add ～痛 (tsuu) to 歯 (ha, tooth), it becomes 歯痛 (shitsuu, toothache). The 'i' in 'i-tsuu' reminds you of 'ache' or 'pain.'
ربط بصري
Picture a band-aid on a body part, and on the band-aid, there's the kanji 痛 (tsuu) written in bold red. When you see a word like 頭痛 (zutsuu, headache), visualize the band-aid on a head, with the kanji for pain.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Think about a common type of pain you experience. Now, try to combine the Japanese word for that body part with ～痛 (tsuu) to form the Japanese word for that pain. For example, if you have knee pain, think of 膝 (hiza, knee) and add ～痛 (tsuu) to get 膝痛 (hizatsu, knee pain).
أصل الكلمة
痛 (tsuu) derives from the verb 痛む (itamu), meaning 'to hurt' or 'to ache'.
المعنى الأصلي: The kanji itself depicts a person afflicted with an illness, indicating pain or suffering.
Sino-Japanese (on'yomi)السياق الثقافي
In Japanese, specifying the location of pain using this suffix is very common and direct. It's a clear and efficient way to describe discomfort, similar to how we might say 'toothache' in English rather than 'pain in my tooth'. This directness reflects a practical approach to communication about bodily sensations.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Healthcare/Medical appointments
- 頭痛がします。(I have a headache.)
- 胃痛がひどいです。(My stomachache is severe.)
- 腰痛持ちです。(I suffer from back pain.)
Describing symptoms to a friend/family
- 肩が痛い。(My shoulder hurts.)
- 足が痛い。(My leg hurts.)
- 歯痛で眠れません。(I can't sleep because of a toothache.)
Discussing injuries
- 筋肉痛があります。(I have muscle pain.)
- 捻挫で足首が痛いです。(My ankle hurts from a sprain.)
- 打撲で胸が痛い。(My chest hurts from a bruise.)
Explaining discomfort
- 乗り物酔いで頭が痛い。(I have a headache from motion sickness.)
- 目の疲れで目の奥が痛い。(The back of my eyes hurt from eye strain.)
- 生理痛がひどい。(My menstrual cramps are severe.)
Asking about someone's pain
- どこか痛いところがありますか？(Do you have any pain anywhere?)
- 痛みはどのくらいですか？(How severe is the pain?)
- 痛み止めは効きましたか？(Did the pain medication work?)
بدايات محادثة
"最近、どこか痛いところはありますか？(Have you had any pain recently?)"
"頭痛持ちですか？(Do you get headaches often?)"
"もし怪我をしたら、どこが一番痛くなりそうですか？(If you got injured, where do you think it would hurt the most?)"
"ストレスで体が痛くなることはありますか？(Does stress ever cause you physical pain?)"
"痛みを和らげるために何か特別なことをしていますか？(Do you do anything special to relieve pain?)"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
今までに経験した一番ひどい痛みについて書いてみましょう。(Write about the worst pain you've ever experienced.)
痛みがあなたの日常生活にどのように影響しますか？(How does pain affect your daily life?)
痛みを和らげるための自分なりの方法を考えてみましょう。(Think about your own ways to relieve pain.)
もし痛みが全くなくなったら、何をしたいですか？(If you had no pain at all, what would you want to do?)
痛みを通して学んだことについて書いてみましょう。(Write about what you've learned through pain.)
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةThe most common way to say 'pain' in Japanese is 痛み (itami). However, when talking about a specific type of pain, you'll often see the suffix ～痛 (tsuu) attached to the body part that hurts. For example, 歯 (ha) means tooth, so 歯痛 (shitsuu) means toothache.
Not exactly. While ～痛 indicates pain, it's typically used for common, identifiable pains related to a specific body part. For more general pain, or a severe, unspecified pain, 痛み (itami) is more appropriate. Think of it like how in English you'd say 'headache' but 'stomach pain' rather than 'stomachache' for general stomach discomfort.
痛み (itami) is the general noun for 'pain' or 'ache.' It's a broad term. ～痛 (tsuu) is a suffix that specifies the *location* of the pain. So, when you combine a body part with ～痛, you create a specific medical term for that pain, like 頭痛 (zutsuu) for headache.
The suffix ～痛 is the primary one you'll encounter for specific body pains. While there might be other ways to describe discomfort, ～痛 is the most direct and common for forming compound words related to pain.
When it's a suffix, it's pronounced tsuu. However, the kanji by itself can be pronounced itai (adjective for painful) or itami (noun for pain).
Yes! 背中 (senaka) means back, so 背中痛 (senakatsuu) would be back pain. Similarly, 肩 (kata) is shoulder, so 肩痛 (katatsuu) is shoulder pain.
Yes, when ～痛 is used as a suffix to denote a specific type of pain, its pronunciation is consistently tsuu. For example, 腹痛 (fukutsuu) for stomachache.
No, ～痛 is specifically for physical pain. For emotional pain, you would use different vocabulary, like 悲しみ (kanashimi) for sadness, or 心の痛み (kokoro no itami) which literally means 'heart's pain' or 'mental anguish'.
Some very common words include: 頭痛 (zutsuu - headache), 腹痛 (fukutsuu - stomachache), 歯痛 (shitsuu - toothache), 関節痛 (kansetsutsuu - joint pain), and 神経痛 (shinkeitsuu - neuralgia/nerve pain).
It's neutral in formality. It's simply the correct and standard way to refer to these specific types of pain, whether you're talking to a doctor or a friend. It's a common and practical part of the Japanese medical vocabulary.
اختبر نفسك 144 أسئلة
お腹が痛いです。これは腹__です。
お腹が痛い (onaka ga itai) means 'my stomach hurts'. 腹痛 (fukutsuu) means 'stomach ache'. The kanji 痛 (tsuu) means pain.
頭が痛いです。これは頭__です。
頭が痛い (atama ga itai) means 'my head hurts'. 頭痛 (zutsuu) means 'headache'. The kanji 痛 (tsuu) means pain.
歯が痛いです。これは歯__です。
歯が痛い (ha ga itai) means 'my tooth hurts'. 歯痛 (shitsuu) means 'toothache'. The kanji 痛 (tsuu) means pain.
喉が痛いです。これは喉__です。
喉が痛い (nodo ga itai) means 'my throat hurts'. 喉痛 (nōtsū) means 'sore throat'. The kanji 痛 (tsuu) means pain.
耳が痛いです。これは耳__です。
耳が痛い (mimi ga itai) means 'my ear hurts'. 耳痛 (jitsuu) means 'earache'. The kanji 痛 (tsuu) means pain.
胸が痛いです。これは胸__です。
胸が痛い (mune ga itai) means 'my chest hurts'. 胸痛 (kyōtsū) means 'chest pain'. The kanji 痛 (tsuu) means pain.
Which of these means 'stomach ache'?
腹 (fuku) means 'abdomen' or 'stomach', so 腹痛 (fukutsu) is 'stomach ache'. 胃痛 (itsu) refers specifically to pain in the actual stomach organ, but 腹痛 (fukutsu) is more common for general stomach ache.
How would you say 'headache'?
頭 (atama) means 'head', so 頭痛 (zutsu) means 'headache'.
If you have a 'backache', what Japanese word would you use?
腰 (koshi) means 'lower back', so 腰痛 (yōtsu) means 'backache'.
The word '歯痛 (shitsu)' means 'toothache'.
歯 (ha) means 'tooth', so 歯痛 (shitsu) correctly means 'toothache'.
You can use '～痛' to talk about pain in your arm.
While '～痛' is a suffix for pain, it's typically used with specific body parts that frequently experience aches, like the head, stomach, teeth, or back. For an arm, you'd usually say something like '腕が痛い (ude ga itai - my arm hurts)'.
胃痛 (itsu) is the general term for 'stomach ache'.
胃痛 (itsu) refers specifically to pain in the stomach organ. 腹痛 (fukutsu) is the more general term for 'stomach ache' or 'abdominal pain'.
What body part is aching?
Where is the pain located?
Is the person asking about a toothache?
Read this aloud:
お腹が痛いです。
Focus: o-na-ka ga i-tai de-su
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
頭が痛い。
Focus: a-ta-ma ga i-tai
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
歯が痛いです。
Focus: ha ga i-tai de-su
قلت:
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You have a headache. How would you tell a doctor in Japanese?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
頭痛があります。
You have a stomachache. How would you say this in Japanese?
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Sample answer
腹痛があります。
You have a toothache. How would you express this in Japanese?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
歯痛があります。
What does the speaker have?
Read this passage:
私は頭痛があります。医者に行きます。
What does the speaker have?
頭痛 (zutsuu) means headache.
頭痛 (zutsuu) means headache.
What is the man doing because of his pain?
Read this passage:
彼は腹痛があります。薬を飲みます。
What is the man doing because of his pain?
薬を飲みます (kusuri o nomimasu) means 'takes medicine'.
薬を飲みます (kusuri o nomimasu) means 'takes medicine'.
Where is the woman going?
Read this passage:
彼女は歯痛があります。歯医者に行きます。
Where is the woman going?
歯医者 (haisha) means dentist.
歯医者 (haisha) means dentist.
This sentence means 'I am a student.' In Japanese, the typical sentence structure is Subject-Object-Verb, and 'です' is a copula indicating 'is/am/are.'
This sentence means 'This is a book.' 'これは' means 'this (thing),' and '本' means 'book.'
This sentence means 'How are you?' 'お元気' means 'healthy/fine,' and 'ですか' makes it a question.
Which word means 'stomach ache'?
腹 (fuku) means stomach, so 腹痛 (fukutsuu) is stomach ache.
If you have a headache, which word would you use?
頭 (atama) means head, so 頭痛 (zutsuu) is headache.
Which word refers to 'back pain'?
腰 (koshi) means lower back, so 腰痛 (youtsuu) is back pain.
「歯痛」 (shitsuu) means 'toothache'.
歯 (ha) means tooth, so 歯痛 (shitsuu) is toothache.
「のど痛」 (nodotsu) refers to 'eye pain'.
「のど痛」 (nodotsu) means 'sore throat' (throat pain). Eye pain would be 眼痛 (gantsuu).
「耳痛」 (jitsuu) means 'earache'.
耳 (mimi) means ear, so 耳痛 (jitsuu) is earache.
What body part is aching?
Is someone's stomach hurting?
Where is the pain, and what is the person going to do?
Read this aloud:
足が痛いです。
Focus: あし (ashi)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
腰が痛いです。
Focus: こし (koshi)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
喉が痛い。
Focus: のど (nodo)
قلت:
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You have a stomachache. How would you tell a doctor in Japanese?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
お腹が痛いです。
Your head hurts. How do you describe this in Japanese?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
頭が痛いです。
You have a toothache. How would you say this to a dentist in Japanese?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
歯が痛いです。
What is the problem mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
私は昨日からお腹が痛いです。薬を飲みましたが、まだ痛いです。医者に行きたいです。
What is the problem mentioned in the passage?
The passage says 'お腹が痛いです' which means 'I have a stomachache'.
The passage says 'お腹が痛いです' which means 'I have a stomachache'.
What is person B's main complaint?
Read this passage:
A: どうしましたか？ B: 頭が痛いです。熱もあります。 A: それはいけませんね。すぐに休んでください。
What is person B's main complaint?
Person B says '頭が痛いです' which means 'My head hurts'.
Person B says '頭が痛いです' which means 'My head hurts'.
Why does he often have eye pain?
Read this passage:
彼はいつもパソコンを使っています。だから、よく目が痛いです。
Why does he often have eye pain?
The passage states '彼はいつもパソコンを使っています。だから、よく目が痛いです。' which means 'He always uses a computer. So, his eyes often hurt.'
The passage states '彼はいつもパソコンを使っています。だから、よく目が痛いです。' which means 'He always uses a computer. So, his eyes often hurt.'
The correct order is '私' (I), '頭痛' (headache), 'があります' (have). This structure means 'I have a headache.'
The correct order is '今日' (today), '腹痛' (stomachache), 'ありますか？' (do you have?). This asks 'Do you have a stomachache today?'
The correct order is 'この' (this), '腰痛' (backache), 'つらいです' (is tough/painful). This means 'This backache is tough.'
頭が痛いです。これは頭___です。
The suffix '痛' (tsuu) is used to form compound words indicating a type of pain. 頭痛 (zutsuu) means headache.
お腹が痛いので、これは腹___です。
腹痛 (fukutsuu) means stomach ache or abdominal pain. It combines 腹 (hara - abdomen) and 痛 (tsuu - pain).
歯医者に行きました。ひどい歯___でした。
歯痛 (shitsuu) means toothache. 歯 (ha - tooth) + 痛 (tsuu - pain).
風邪をひいて、喉が痛いです。これは喉___です。
喉痛 (nodotsu) refers to a sore throat or throat pain. 喉 (nodo - throat) + 痛 (tsuu - pain).
足に怪我をして、足___がひどいです。
足痛 (ashitsu) refers to foot pain. 足 (ashi - foot) + 痛 (tsuu - pain).
腰が悪くて、いつも腰___があります。
腰痛 (yōtsū) means backache or lower back pain. 腰 (koshi - lower back) + 痛 (tsuu - pain).
Which of these means 'stomach ache'?
胃 (イ - i) means stomach, so 胃痛 means stomach ache.
If you have a headache, which word would you use?
頭 (アタマ / トウ - atama / tō) means head, so 頭痛 means headache.
Which word correctly refers to pain in the lower back?
腰 (コシ / ヨウ - koshi / yō) means lower back/waist, so 腰痛 means lower back pain.
歯痛 (シツウ - shitsū) means toothache.
歯 (ハ / シ - ha / shi) means tooth, so 歯痛 means toothache.
喉痛 (ノドツウ - nodotsū) means earache.
喉 (ノド - nodo) means throat, so 喉痛 means sore throat. Earache is 耳痛 (ジツウ - jitsū).
腹痛 (フクツウ - fukutsū) refers to pain in the abdomen/stomach area.
腹 (ハラ / フク - hara / fuku) refers to the abdomen or stomach area, making 腹痛 a general term for abdominal pain or stomach ache.
Listen for the type of pain.
What body part hurts?
Why is the person going to the dentist?
Read this aloud:
私は胃痛があります。
Focus: い、つう
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Read this aloud:
関節痛はつらいです。
Focus: かん、せつ、つう
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
喉が痛い時、何をしますか？
Focus: のど、いたい
قلت:
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You have a headache. How would you say that in Japanese using '～痛'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
頭痛がします。(I have a headache.)
Your stomach hurts. How would you express this in Japanese, incorporating '～痛'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
腹痛があります。(I have a stomach ache.)
You have a toothache. Write a short sentence in Japanese to convey this, using the suffix '～痛'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
歯痛で眠れません。(I can't sleep because of a toothache.)
Bさんは何が原因で困っていますか？
Read this passage:
A: どうしましたか？ B: 昨日の夜から胃痛がひどくて、何も食べられません。 A: それは大変ですね。病院に行きましたか？
Bさんは何が原因で困っていますか？
Bさんのお腹が痛いと書いてあります。
Bさんのお腹が痛いと書いてあります。
この人は何に悩んでいますか？
Read this passage:
私は朝からずっと腰痛に悩んでいます。重い荷物を持ったのが原因かもしれません。今日は一日中座って仕事をしています。
この人は何に悩んでいますか？
文章に「腰痛に悩んでいます」と書かれています。
文章に「腰痛に悩んでいます」と書かれています。
この人は体のどの部分に痛みを感じていますか？
Read this passage:
最近、肩こりがひどくて肩痛がします。マッサージに行きたいです。パソコンの使いすぎかもしれません。
この人は体のどの部分に痛みを感じていますか？
文章には「肩痛がします」と書かれており、肩に痛みを感じていることがわかります。
文章には「肩痛がします」と書かれており、肩に痛みを感じていることがわかります。
This sentence means 'My head hurts.' The basic structure is 'subject + particle + adjective + です'.
This sentence means 'My stomach hurts, so I'm going to the hospital.' 'ので' connects the reason and the action.
This sentence means 'When my stomach hurts, I take medicine.' '時' means 'when' or 'at the time of'.
You have a terrible headache. Describe your symptoms and how you're feeling using polite Japanese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
頭痛がひどくて、とてもつらいです。薬を飲んでもなかなか治りません。
You fell and hurt your knee. Write a short message to a friend explaining what happened and that your knee is in pain.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨日転んでしまって、今、膝が痛いんだ。歩くのが少し大変だよ。
You have been sitting at your desk all day and now your back hurts. Write a short diary entry about your back pain.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今日は一日中座っていたからか、ひどい腰痛だ。ストレッチでもしようかな。
この人は何が痛かったですか？
Read this passage:
先日、山登りに行きました。途中で転んでしまい、足首をひねってしまいました。家に帰ってから、足首が腫れてきて、とても痛かったです。次の日、病院に行ったら捻挫だと診断されました。
この人は何が痛かったですか？
文章中に「足首が腫れてきて、とても痛かった」と書かれているため。
文章中に「足首が腫れてきて、とても痛かった」と書かれているため。
佐藤さんが悩んでいるのは何ですか？
Read this passage:
佐藤さんは最近、毎日パソコンを使う仕事で肩こりがひどくなっています。特に夕方になると、肩から首にかけて重く、痛みが強くなります。マッサージに行っても一時的に良くなるだけで、根本的な解決にはなっていません。
佐藤さんが悩んでいるのは何ですか？
文章中に「肩こりがひどくなっています」と明記されています。
文章中に「肩こりがひどくなっています」と明記されています。
この人が経験した症状は何ですか？
Read this passage:
昨夜、急に胃が痛み出し、朝まで眠れませんでした。冷や汗をかき、吐き気も伴っていました。心配になり、病院で診てもらうことにしました。
この人が経験した症状は何ですか？
文章中に「胃が痛み出し」と「吐き気も伴っていました」とあります。
文章中に「胃が痛み出し」と「吐き気も伴っていました」とあります。
This sentence means 'My headache is severe, so I want to go home early today.' It follows the common Japanese sentence structure of subject-particle-adjective-conjunctive form-time-adverb-verb.
This sentence means 'She took a day off from school due to stomach pain.' The particle 'で' indicates the reason for taking a day off.
This sentence means 'Toothache caused by a cavity won't let me sleep.' 'による' indicates the cause or reason.
昨夜からずっと頭が___。
文脈から頭の痛みを表現しています。'頭痛'（ずつう）の'痛'（つう）は、この文の'痛い'（いたい）と同じく痛みを表す漢字です。
激しい運動のせいで、足に筋肉___が残っている。
筋肉の痛み、つまり筋肉痛を指します。接尾辞の'～痛'（つう）は痛みを表します。
食べ過ぎてお腹が___。
食べ過ぎによる腹部の痛みを表現しています。'腹痛'（ふくつう）の'痛'（つう）と同じ用法です。
寒さのせいで、指先に___が走る。
寒さによる指先の痛みを表します。'痛み'（いたみ）は名詞で「痛み」を意味します。
彼は精神的な___に苦しんでいる。
精神的な苦しみを表現しています。'苦痛'（くつう）は、苦しみと痛みを合わせた言葉です。
長時間PCを使った後、目が___。
長時間のPC使用による目の痛みを表現しています。'眼痛'（がんつう）の'痛'（つう）と同じく痛みを表す漢字です。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 彼は昨日からずっとお腹が___。
「お腹が痛い」is the common way to say 'my stomach hurts'. 「痛む」is a verb meaning 'to ache', often used for a more continuous or internal pain. The sentence describes a current state.
Which of the following describes a headache?
頭痛 (ずつう) literally means 'head pain', which is a headache. 胃痛 (いっつう) is stomach pain, 腹痛 (ふくつう) is abdominal pain, and 腰痛 (ようつう) is lower back pain.
What kind of pain is described by 歯痛 (しつう)?
歯 (は) means tooth, so 歯痛 (しつう) means toothache.
The suffix ～痛 can be used with any body part to indicate pain in that area.
While ～痛 is used for various body parts, it's not universally applicable to *any* body part. For instance, you wouldn't say '手痛' for hand pain; you'd typically say '手が痛い'. It's primarily used for common, specific pains like headaches (頭痛), stomachaches (腹痛/胃痛), toothaches (歯痛), etc.
胃痛 (いっつう) refers specifically to pain in the stomach.
胃 (い) means stomach, so 胃痛 (いっつう) directly translates to stomach pain.
腹痛 (ふくつう) is a more general term for abdominal pain than 胃痛 (いっつう).
腹 (はら/ふく) generally refers to the abdomen, so 腹痛 (ふくつう) is a broader term for abdominal pain, while 胃痛 (いっつう) specifically points to pain in the stomach.
The speaker mentions a severe pain in their head since yesterday.
The speaker is experiencing frequent stomach pain, which makes them fearful of eating.
The speaker attributes their joint pain to a lack of exercise.
Read this aloud:
この歯痛、いつになったら治るんだろう。
Focus: はつう (hatsū)
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Read this aloud:
風邪で喉が痛くて、声が出せません。
Focus: のどいた (nodo ita)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
肩こりがひどくて、首の痛みも出てきました。
Focus: くびのいたみ (kubi no itami)
قلت:
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You are writing a medical report about a patient experiencing various pains. Describe a patient who has a severe headache (頭痛) and abdominal pain (腹痛).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
患者は重度の頭痛と腹痛を訴えている。 (The patient is complaining of severe headache and abdominal pain.)
Your friend is asking for advice because they're feeling unwell. Explain that you understand their toothache (歯痛) and stomachache (胃痛) are making them uncomfortable, and suggest they see a doctor.
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Sample answer
歯痛と胃痛が辛いのはよく分かる。一度医者に診てもらった方がいいよ。(I understand that your toothache and stomachache are painful. You should see a doctor.)
You are creating a list of common ailments for a health brochure. List back pain (腰痛) and joint pain (関節痛) as common issues faced by elderly people.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
高齢者には腰痛や関節痛が一般的に見られる問題です。(Back pain and joint pain are common problems seen in elderly people.)
スマートフォンの使いすぎによって増えている症状は何ですか？
Read this passage:
最近、スマートフォンの使いすぎで首痛 (くびいた) を訴える人が増えています。これは、長時間下を向いて画面を見る姿勢が原因とされています。専門家は、適度な休憩とストレッチを推奨しています。
スマートフォンの使いすぎによって増えている症状は何ですか？
パッセージには「スマートフォンの使いすぎで首痛を訴える人が増えています」とあります。(The passage states that 'the number of people complaining of neck pain due to excessive smartphone use is increasing.')
パッセージには「スマートフォンの使いすぎで首痛を訴える人が増えています」とあります。(The passage states that 'the number of people complaining of neck pain due to excessive smartphone use is increasing.')
彼が膝痛を感じた原因として考えられることは何ですか？
Read this passage:
彼は登山中に膝痛 (ひざいた) を感じ始めた。普段から運動不足だったため、急な運動が原因だと考えられる。彼はすぐに休憩を取り、痛みが引くまで動かないことにした。
彼が膝痛を感じた原因として考えられることは何ですか？
パッセージには「普段から運動不足だったため、急な運動が原因だと考えられる」とあります。(The passage states that 'it is thought that sudden exercise due to usual lack of exercise was the cause.')
パッセージには「普段から運動不足だったため、急な運動が原因だと考えられる」とあります。(The passage states that 'it is thought that sudden exercise due to usual lack of exercise was the cause.')
パッセージによると、肩こりが引き起こす可能性のある症状は何ですか？
Read this passage:
多くの人が肩こり (かたこり) に悩まされていますが、これは現代社会において一般的な体の不調の一つです。しかし、肩こりが頭痛を引き起こすこともあるため、軽視せず、適切な対処が必要です。
パッセージによると、肩こりが引き起こす可能性のある症状は何ですか？
パッセージには「肩こりが頭痛を引き起こすこともある」とあります。(The passage states that 'shoulder stiffness can sometimes cause headaches.')
パッセージには「肩こりが頭痛を引き起こすこともある」とあります。(The passage states that 'shoulder stiffness can sometimes cause headaches.')
昨夜からずっと頭が重く、ひどい___があります。
文脈から、頭が重いことから「頭痛」が最も適切です。頭痛 (zutsuu) means headache.
激しい運動のしすぎで、足に___を感じています。
運動のしすぎで足に感じる痛みなので、「筋肉痛」が適切です。筋肉痛 (kin'nikutsuu) means muscle pain.
冷たいものを食べすぎると、お腹が痛くなる___になることがあります。
お腹が痛くなる状況なので、「腹痛」が正解です。腹痛 (fukutsuu) means stomach ache.
虫歯が悪化して、夜も眠れないほどの___に苦しんでいます。
虫歯が悪化したことによる痛みなので、「歯痛」が適切です。歯痛 (shitsuu) means toothache.
長時間座りっぱなしの仕事なので、慢性的な___に悩まされています。
長時間座りっぱなしで起こる痛みは「腰痛」です。腰痛 (yōtsū) means lower back pain.
風邪をひいてから、飲み込むたびにひどい___がします。
風邪をひいて飲み込む時の痛みなので、「咽喉痛」が正解です。咽喉痛 (inkōtsū) means sore throat.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 彼の病状は悪化し、全身に___が広がった。
激痛 (gekitsū) means severe pain, which fits the context of a worsening medical condition spreading throughout the body. 喜痛, 快痛, and 楽痛 are not standard Japanese words for types of pain.
Which word best describes a sharp, piercing pain?
刺痛 (shitsū) specifically refers to a piercing or stabbing pain. 鈍痛 (dontsū) is a dull pain, 灼痛 (shakutsū) is a burning pain, and 圧痛 (attsū) is pain upon pressure.
Select the word that denotes a throbbing pain.
拍動痛 (hakudōtsū) means throbbing pain, often associated with a pulse. 放散痛 (hōsantsū) is referred pain, 神経痛 (shinkeitsū) is nerve pain, and 関連痛 (kanrentsū) is also referred pain.
「頭痛」という言葉は、頭部に感じるどんな種類の痛みにも適用できる。
頭痛 (zutsū) literally means 'head pain' and is a general term applicable to any type of pain felt in the head.
「腹痛」という言葉は、胃の痛みのみを指し、腸の痛みは含まない。
腹痛 (fukutsū) refers to abdominal pain in general, encompassing pain in the stomach, intestines, and other organs within the abdominal cavity.
「筋肉痛」は、激しい運動の後に起こる痛みに限定される。
筋肉痛 (kin'nikutsū) means muscle pain and can be caused by various factors, not just intense exercise. It can also result from injury, illness, or prolonged tension.
What is the speaker unable to do due to a severe headache?
What is causing the toothache?
What two symptoms is the speaker experiencing recently?
Read this aloud:
腹痛で夜中に目が覚めてしまいました。
Focus: ふくつう
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
彼女は偏頭痛持ちで、よく薬を飲んでいます。
Focus: へんずつうもち
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
この腰痛は、長時間のデスクワークが原因かもしれません。
Focus: ようつう
قلت:
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This sentence describes a situation where a meeting was interrupted because someone suddenly complained of stomach pain. The structure follows a common Japanese sentence pattern: subject + adverb + object + verb, followed by a consequence.
This sentence explains that someone is suffering from chronic headaches, which prevents them from concentrating. The phrase '～に悩まされる' (to be troubled by) is key here, followed by a result.
This sentence describes a patient complaining of chest pain and being rushed to the emergency room. The structure is typical for reporting an event, with the subject, action, and outcome.
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Summary
Use ～痛 to say you have pain in a specific body part.
- suffix
- pain
- body parts
Learn common pain words
Memorize the most frequent body parts with this suffix. For example, 頭痛 (zutsuu - headache) and 腹痛 (fukutsuu - stomachache) are very common.
Recognize the kanji for pain
The kanji 痛 (itai) means 'painful' or 'ache'. Seeing this kanji will immediately tell you the word is related to pain.
Don't confuse with 'itai'
While 痛 is used in the suffix, remember that 痛い (itai) is an adjective meaning 'painful' itself. You wouldn't say 'headpainful' in Japanese, but rather 'headache' (頭痛).
Practice with flashcards
Create flashcards with the body part kanji on one side and the full pain word (e.g., 歯痛) on the other. This helps you associate the two.
مثال
彼はひどい腹痛で病院に行った。
محتوى ذو صلة
مزيد من كلمات health
しばらく
B1For a while, for some time.
異変がある
B1To have an unusual change or abnormality.
異常な
B1Abnormal; unusual; irregular.
擦り傷
B1Scratch, graze, abrasion.
吸収する
B1To absorb.
禁酒
B1Abstinence from alcohol; the act of refraining from alcohol.
痛む
A2to hurt; to ache
鍼灸
B1Acupuncture and moxibustion; traditional Chinese medicine treatments.
急性的
B1Acute.
急性な
B1Acute
