To move something or someone from a higher position or a vehicle to a lower ground level.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Move an object from a high place to a lower one.
- Let a passenger out of a vehicle like a car.
- Unload cargo or items from a truck or shelf.
Overview
- 1概要：『降ろす』は、高い位置にあるものを低い位置へ動かすという物理的な動作を表す動詞です。主に、荷物を下ろす、棚から物を取る、乗り物から乗客を降ろすといった状況で頻繁に使用されます。2) 使用パターン：この動詞は他動詞であり、必ず「何を」降ろすのかという目的語を伴います。「〜を降ろす」という形が基本であり、場所を示す「〜から」や「〜に」という助詞と組み合わせて使われます。3) 一般的な文脈：日常会話ではタクシーやバスから人を降ろす際に最もよく使われます。また、引っ越しで荷物をトラックから運び出す時や、高い棚の上の箱を下ろす時など、生活の様々な場面で登場します。4) 類語との比較：『下ろす』は物理的な位置関係だけでなく、銀行口座からお金を引き出す際にも使われる漢字表記です。一方で『降ろす』は、主に乗り物や高い場所からの移動に特化しています。『落とす』は意図せず物が下に落ちるニュアンスが強く、意図的に移動させる『降ろす』とは異なります。
أمثلة
ここで降ろしてください。
everydayPlease let me off here.
棚から荷物を降ろす。
formalTake the luggage down from the shelf.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
ここで降ろして
Let me off here.
يُخلط عادةً مع
This verb implies dropping something accidentally or losing something. It lacks the controlled, intentional movement of 'orosu'.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
This verb is used in both formal and informal contexts. It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. When referring to money, always use the '下ろす' kanji variant.
أخطاء شائعة
Beginners often confuse 'orosu' with 'ochiru' (to fall). Remember that 'orosu' is an active, transitive action. Also, ensure you use the correct particle 'de' for the location of drop-off.
Tips
Use for transport and shelves
Remember that this verb is perfect for any situation involving vertical movement. Whether it is a person exiting a taxi or a box coming off a high shelf, it is the go-to word.
Do not confuse with falling
Be careful not to use this when something falls by accident. Use 'otosu' if you drop something unintentionally.
Polite requests in taxis
When asking a taxi driver to stop, saying 'Koko de oroshite kudasai' is the standard and polite way to request your drop-off point.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the verb 'oru' (to descend) with a causative suffix, indicating the action of making something descend.
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, service workers like taxi drivers are very careful about where they let passengers off to ensure safety. Using this word correctly shows you understand the action of disembarking.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of a crane lowering a heavy box. The crane is 'orosu-ing' the load to the ground.
الأسئلة الشائعة
3 أسئلة「降ろす」は乗り物や高い場所からの移動に使われます。「下ろす」はそれらに加え、銀行からお金を引き出す際や、神棚から御札を下ろす際など、より広い意味で使われます。
はい、非常によく使います。「ここで降ろしてください（Please let me off here）」というフレーズはタクシー乗車時に不可欠です。
「降ろす」は意図的に下へ移動させる動作ですが、「落とす」は誤って物を落としてしまうという事故的なニュアンスが含まれます。
اختبر نفسك
タクシーを駅の近く___降ろしてください。
動作が行われる場所を示すので「で」が適切です。
النتيجة: /1
Summary
To move something or someone from a higher position or a vehicle to a lower ground level.
- Move an object from a high place to a lower one.
- Let a passenger out of a vehicle like a car.
- Unload cargo or items from a truck or shelf.
Use for transport and shelves
Remember that this verb is perfect for any situation involving vertical movement. Whether it is a person exiting a taxi or a box coming off a high shelf, it is the go-to word.
Do not confuse with falling
Be careful not to use this when something falls by accident. Use 'otosu' if you drop something unintentionally.
Polite requests in taxis
When asking a taxi driver to stop, saying 'Koko de oroshite kudasai' is the standard and polite way to request your drop-off point.
أمثلة
2 من 2ここで降ろしてください。
Please let me off here.
棚から荷物を降ろす。
Take the luggage down from the shelf.
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混雑
B1A state of being crowded or congested with many people or vehicles.
手荷物
B2Luggage or baggage that a passenger carries with them, especially in an airplane or train.
公共交通
B2A shared passenger-transport service which is available for use by the general public, distinct from modes such as taxicabs or hired buses.
送迎
B2The act of taking someone to a place and picking them up, usually by car or bus.
滞在
B1The act of staying in a particular place for a period of time, often used for visits to foreign countries or different cities.
観光客
B1A person who is visiting a place for pleasure and interest, especially while on holiday.
旅行
B1The act of going from one place to another, typically over a long distance and for pleasure or business.
徒歩
B1The act of going somewhere by walking rather than using a vehicle.
Wi-Fi
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