척박하다
You use this word for land. If the land is 척박하다, plants cannot grow there. It is very dry or rocky. It is not good for farms.
When a place is 척박하다, it means the soil is poor. Farmers cannot grow vegetables there. It is a very difficult place for nature to live.
The term 척박하다 is used to describe land that lacks nutrients. It is a common term in geography. We also use it metaphorically to describe a life without many opportunities or resources.
Beyond literal soil fertility, 척박하다 captures the nuance of an unforgiving environment. It is frequently used in academic contexts to discuss economic or social conditions that prevent growth or development.
In advanced discourse, 척박하다 serves as a powerful descriptor for cultural or intellectual voids. You might describe a '척박한 문화적 토양' (a barren cultural soil) to critique a lack of artistic innovation in a specific region or era.
Mastery of 척박하다 involves understanding its etymological roots in agricultural scarcity. It is used in literary contexts to evoke a sense of existential desolation, where the subject is metaphorically 'starving' due to the lack of a nurturing environment.
척박하다 في 30 ثانية
- Means barren or infertile.
- Used for soil and metaphorical situations.
- Formal register.
- Antonym is 비옥하다.
When you hear the word 척박하다, think of a place that is struggling to support life. It is most commonly used to describe barren land where crops simply cannot grow because the soil is too poor.
It is not just about dirt, though! You might hear people use it to describe a harsh environment or a difficult life situation where resources are very limited. It carries a sense of sadness or struggle because it implies that things are missing the 'food' or support they need to flourish.
The word 척박하다 is a Sino-Korean word. The character '척' (瘠) refers to being thin or lean, while '박' (薄) means thin or light. Together, they describe land that is 'thin' in terms of nutrients.
Historically, this term was used by farmers to describe fields that were not worth planting because they yielded very little harvest. Over time, the meaning expanded from just soil quality to describe any situation that feels stunted or deprived of growth potential.
You will most often see this word paired with nouns like 'land' (땅) or 'soil' (토양). For example, 척박한 땅 (barren land) is a very common phrase in news reports about agriculture or geography.
In a more metaphorical sense, you might hear someone say their childhood was '척박했다' to mean it was a very difficult, lonely, or resource-poor time. It is a formal word, so you would use it in essays or serious conversations rather than casual texting.
While it is an adjective, it appears in many set phrases. 1. 척박한 환경을 극복하다 (to overcome a harsh environment). 2. 척박한 토양을 개간하다 (to reclaim barren soil). 3. 척박한 현실 (a harsh, unforgiving reality). 4. 척박한 삶 (a life of hardship). 5. 척박한 땅에 씨를 뿌리다 (to sow seeds in barren land—often used metaphorically for starting something in a difficult place).
As an adjective, 척박하다 follows standard Korean conjugation. You can change it to 척박한 (when modifying a noun) or 척박하게 (when used as an adverb).
Pronunciation is straightforward: 'Cheok-bak-ha-da'. Ensure you give a slight emphasis to the 'Cheok' sound. It rhymes loosely with other Sino-Korean adjectives ending in '-하다', making it easy to spot in a sentence structure.
حقيقة ممتعة
The characters used are 瘠 (thin) and 薄 (thin/light), emphasizing the 'thinness' of the soil's quality.
دليل النطق
- Mispronouncing the 'k' sound in 'Cheok'
- Adding an extra vowel between 'k' and 'b'
- Stress on the wrong syllable
مستوى الصعوبة
Moderate
Formal
Neutral
Neutral
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Adjective conjugation
척박하다 -> 척박한
Sino-Korean word formation
척+박
Sentence modification
척박한 땅
أمثلة حسب المستوى
땅이 척박합니다.
The land is barren.
Simple sentence structure.
여기는 척박해요.
This place is barren.
Polite ending.
척박한 땅입니다.
It is barren land.
Noun modification.
나무가 척박해요.
The tree is in a barren spot.
Describing condition.
척박한 곳이에요.
It is a barren place.
Polite noun ending.
흙이 척박해요.
The soil is barren.
Subject-adjective.
척박한 환경입니다.
It is a harsh environment.
Formal statement.
매우 척박합니다.
It is very barren.
Using 'very'.
척박한 땅에서는 농사를 지을 수 없습니다.
이 지역은 토양이 매우 척박해요.
척박한 환경을 이겨내고 꽃이 피었습니다.
그들의 삶은 척박했습니다.
척박한 곳에 마을이 생겼습니다.
척박한 땅을 비옥하게 만들었습니다.
여기는 척박해서 식물이 잘 안 자라요.
척박한 산비탈에 집을 지었습니다.
척박한 토양을 개선하기 위해 비료를 주었습니다.
그는 척박한 현실 속에서도 희망을 잃지 않았습니다.
척박한 환경에서 자란 아이들은 강인합니다.
정부는 척박한 땅을 개발하기로 했습니다.
척박한 문화적 환경이 예술 발전을 저해합니다.
척박한 땅에서도 잘 자라는 작물을 찾고 있습니다.
척박한 산골짜기에서 평생을 보냈습니다.
척박한 조건에도 불구하고 성공했습니다.
척박한 지형은 군사적 방어에 유리했습니다.
척박한 경제적 상황이 이민의 원인이 되었습니다.
척박한 학문적 토양에서 새로운 이론이 나왔습니다.
그는 척박한 환경을 비옥한 기회로 바꾸었습니다.
척박한 땅을 개간하는 것은 고된 작업입니다.
척박한 자연 조건은 생존을 어렵게 합니다.
척박한 환경 속에서도 그들은 문명을 꽃피웠습니다.
척박한 현실을 직시하는 것이 중요합니다.
척박한 지적 풍토를 개선하기 위한 토론회가 열렸습니다.
그 작가는 척박한 시대상을 소설에 담아냈습니다.
척박한 토양은 식물의 성장을 억제하는 요인입니다.
척박한 환경에 적응하기 위해 진화가 일어났습니다.
척박한 삶의 궤적을 담은 자서전을 출간했습니다.
척박한 땅을 일구는 농부의 손길이 거칩니다.
척박한 현실을 타개할 방안을 모색해야 합니다.
척박한 환경은 생태계의 다양성을 낮춥니다.
척박한 영토를 둘러싼 분쟁은 수 세기 동안 이어졌습니다.
척박한 정신적 토양에서 피어난 예술은 더 강렬합니다.
척박한 환경을 극복하려는 인간의 의지는 위대합니다.
척박한 지질학적 특성이 이 지역의 고립을 초래했습니다.
척박한 삶의 무게를 견뎌낸 이들의 이야기입니다.
척박한 땅에 뿌리를 내린 식물은 강인한 생명력을 가집니다.
척박한 현실의 벽은 높았지만 그는 굴하지 않았습니다.
척박한 환경은 종종 혁신을 촉발하는 계기가 됩니다.
تلازمات شائعة
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
"척박한 땅을 일구다"
to cultivate barren land; to work hard to improve a bad situation
그는 척박한 땅을 일구어 큰 농장을 만들었다.
formal"척박한 현실을 타개하다"
to break through a difficult reality
우리는 척박한 현실을 타개할 방법을 찾아야 한다.
formal"척박한 환경을 극복하다"
to overcome a harsh environment
그들은 척박한 환경을 극복하고 살아남았다.
neutral"척박한 삶을 영위하다"
to sustain a life in harsh conditions
그들은 산속에서 척박한 삶을 영위했다.
literary"척박한 토양을 개선하다"
to improve infertile soil
비료를 주어 척박한 토양을 개선했다.
formal"척박한 환경에 처하다"
to be in a difficult/barren situation
많은 이들이 척박한 환경에 처해 있다.
neutralسهل الخلط
Both imply bad land.
황폐하다 implies destruction; 척박하다 implies natural poor quality.
전쟁으로 황폐해진 땅 vs 원래 척박한 땅.
Both relate to dry land.
메마르다 is about lack of water; 척박하다 is about lack of nutrients.
물이 없어 메마른 땅 vs 영양분이 없는 척박한 땅.
Both describe land.
거칠다 is about texture; 척박하다 is about productivity.
표면이 거친 땅 vs 농사가 안 되는 척박한 땅.
Both mean 'lacking'.
빈약하다 is for resources/size; 척박하다 is for land/environment.
빈약한 자원 vs 척박한 토양.
أنماط الجُمل
Subject + 은/는 + 척박하다
이 땅은 척박하다.
척박한 + Noun
척박한 환경에서 살다.
척박하게 + Verb
땅이 척박하게 변했다.
척박한 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb
척박한 땅을 일구다.
Subject + 가 + 척박한 + Noun + 에 + Verb
그는 척박한 땅에 씨를 뿌렸다.
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الأفعال
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
6
-
Using 척박하다 for 'dirty' (e.g., a messy room)
→
지저분하다
척박하다 only refers to fertility or hardship, not cleanliness.
-
Using 척박하다 for 'poor' (financial)
→
가난하다
While it can imply lack of resources, it is not used for personal wealth.
-
Confusing with 척박하다 (physical pain)
→
아프다
It has no relation to physical health or pain.
-
Using it for 'narrow' (space)
→
좁다
It refers to quality, not physical dimensions.
-
Using it for 'dry' (weather)
→
건조하다
It refers to the land/soil, not the humidity of the air.
نصائح
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a 'Check' mark on a 'Back' of a dry field.
When Native Speakers Use It
Usually in news about farming or harsh life.
Cultural Insight
Reflects the historical importance of agriculture in Korea.
Grammar Shortcut
Use it as '척박한 + noun' for descriptions.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'k' sounds.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use it for 'dirty'.
Did You Know?
It's a Sino-Korean word.
Study Smart
Learn it with its antonym '비옥하다'.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Think of 'Cheok' (like 'check') and 'bak' (like 'back'). 'Check back' on the land, but it's still barren!
ربط بصري
A picture of a cracked, dry desert field.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Describe a place in your hometown that is 척박하다.
أصل الكلمة
Sino-Korean
المعنى الأصلي: Thin soil lacking nutrients.
السياق الثقافي
None, but can be sensitive if used to describe a person's life as 'barren'.
Conceptually similar to 'barren' or 'infertile'.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Agriculture
- 척박한 토양
- 농사가 어렵다
- 개간하다
Geography
- 척박한 지형
- 산악 지역
- 개발이 어렵다
Literature/Essays
- 척박한 현실
- 삶의 무게
- 희망을 찾다
News/Economy
- 경제적 환경
- 자원 부족
- 타개하다
بدايات محادثة
"What does '척박한 땅' look like to you?"
"Have you ever lived in a place with a 척박한 environment?"
"How can we improve 척박한 soil?"
"Why do some people choose to live in 척박한 areas?"
"Can a 척박한 life lead to success?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Describe a place that felt 척박하다 to you.
Write about a time you overcame a 척박한 situation.
How would you turn a 척박한 area into a green one?
Reflect on the meaning of '척박하다' in a modern city context.
الأسئلة الشائعة
8 أسئلةOnly metaphorically, to mean their life or environment is harsh.
It is common in formal writing and news.
It implies dryness, but it's more about lack of nutrients.
비옥하다 (fertile).
No, use '좁다' (small) or '지저분하다' (messy).
Negative.
Cheok-bak-ha-da.
It has been in the Korean language for centuries.
اختبر نفسك
이 땅은 너무 ___.
The context implies land quality.
Which word means 'barren'?
척박하다 is the direct translation of barren.
척박하다 can be used to describe a very rich forest.
It describes the opposite: barren land.
Word
المعنى
Matching opposites.
Subject-adverb-adjective order.
النتيجة: /5
Summary
척박하다 describes land that is too poor to grow plants, or situations that are harsh and lack resources.
- Means barren or infertile.
- Used for soil and metaphorical situations.
- Formal register.
- Antonym is 비옥하다.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a 'Check' mark on a 'Back' of a dry field.
When Native Speakers Use It
Usually in news about farming or harsh life.
Cultural Insight
Reflects the historical importance of agriculture in Korea.
Grammar Shortcut
Use it as '척박한 + noun' for descriptions.
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات nature
~에 대한
A2About, regarding; indicating the topic or subject.
~게
A2Suffix to turn adjectives or verbs into adverbs.
공기
A1Air, atmosphere.
몽땅
B1All of it, entirely, completely.
온갖
B1All sorts of, every kind of.
~을/를 따라서
A2Along; indicating movement or position parallel to something.
동물
A1animal
개미
A1A small insect typically living in large colonies.
주위에
A2Surrounding something or someone; around.
그대로
A2Without changing; as it is.
