A2 noun #7,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 3 دقيقة للقراءة

caril

When you're at a restaurant in Portugal or Brazil, you might see caril on the menu. This word refers to a dish made with a spicy sauce, often with meat or vegetables, similar to what English speakers call curry. For example, you could order caril de frango (chicken curry) or caril de vegetais (vegetable curry). It's a popular and flavorful option, especially in areas with international cuisine. Knowing this word will definitely help you navigate menus and try new dishes!

When you're exploring Portuguese cuisine, especially in places like Goa, Macau, or even Brazil with its African influences, you'll definitely come across the word "caril". It refers to a dish similar to what English speakers call "curry."

Think of it as a stew, often featuring meat, fish, or vegetables, cooked in a rich, spiced sauce. While it shares similarities with curries from other parts of the world, Portuguese caril often has its own unique blend of spices and local ingredients.

So, if you see caril de frango on a menu, you can expect a chicken curry. Or perhaps caril de camarão, which would be a shrimp curry. It's a flavorful and aromatic dish that's a staple in many Portuguese-speaking regions with historical ties to Eastern cultures.

§ Understanding 'Caril'

The Portuguese word for 'curry' is 'caril'. It's a useful word to know, especially when you're talking about food, whether in a restaurant or with friends. You'll hear it quite often in Portugal, particularly in areas with a diverse culinary scene.

DEFINITION
A dish, often with meat or vegetables, cooked in a spicy sauce.

In Portugal, 'caril' usually refers to dishes that are rich in spices, influenced by global cuisines. It's not uncommon to find 'caril' on the menu at both traditional and international restaurants. Knowing this word will help you navigate menus and understand conversations about food.

§ 'Caril' in Everyday Conversations

You'll hear 'caril' in various contexts. Here are some examples of how it's commonly used:

  • At a Restaurant: Ordering food is a common scenario.
  • Cooking at Home: Discussing recipes or ingredients.
  • Social Gatherings: Talking about different types of food or past meals.

Let's look at some practical examples to see how 'caril' fits into sentences. These examples mimic real-life situations you might encounter.

Eu vou pedir o caril de frango. (I'm going to order the chicken curry.)

Este caril está delicioso! (This curry is delicious!)

Você sabe fazer caril de vegetais? (Do you know how to make vegetable curry?)

§ 'Caril' in Different Contexts

While 'caril' is most often associated with food, you might encounter it in discussions about international cuisine or cooking shows. For instance, in a cooking class or a food blog, you would definitely hear or read 'caril' when referring to curry dishes.

O livro de receitas tem uma seção sobre caris asiáticos. (The cookbook has a section on Asian curries.)

Even in the news, if there's a segment about international food festivals or culinary trends, 'caril' might come up. It's a word that bridges different cultures through food.

§ Why 'Caril' is Important to Know

Knowing 'caril' is practical because it's a common food item. If you're traveling, dining out, or even just grocery shopping in Portugal, you're likely to encounter it. Understanding this word helps you engage more fully with the local culture and conversations around food.

It's also a good example of how Portuguese integrates words from other languages to describe international dishes. This is a common linguistic pattern you'll see with other foreign food items. Mastering 'caril' opens the door to understanding more about Portuguese culinary vocabulary and broader cultural influences.

Gostaria de experimentar um caril diferente hoje. (I'd like to try a different curry today.)

By familiarizing yourself with 'caril' and its usage, you're taking another step toward fluency in practical Portuguese. Keep practicing these words in context, and you'll soon find yourself comfortably discussing a variety of topics, including delicious food!

حقيقة ممتعة

The English word 'curry' also comes from the same Tamil root.

دليل النطق

UK /kɐˈɾil/
US /kɑːˈril/
on the last syllable
يتقافى مع
Brazil still thrill
أخطاء شائعة
  • pronouncing the 'i' as a long 'ee' sound instead of a short 'i' sound

تلازمات شائعة

arroz de caril curry rice
frango de caril chicken curry
molho de caril curry sauce
sabor a caril curry flavor
pó de caril curry powder
pasta de caril curry paste
curry verde green curry
curry vermelho red curry
curry indiano Indian curry
caril tailandês Thai curry

العبارات الشائعة

Gosto muito de caril.

I really like curry.

Vamos comer caril hoje?

Shall we eat curry today?

O caril estava delicioso.

The curry was delicious.

Este caril é muito picante.

This curry is very spicy.

Comemos caril com arroz.

We eat curry with rice.

Tens pó de caril em casa?

Do you have curry powder at home?

Qual é o teu caril preferido?

Which is your favorite curry?

Aprendi a fazer caril de frango.

I learned to make chicken curry.

O restaurante serve um bom caril de legumes.

The restaurant serves a good vegetable curry.

Adoro o cheiro do caril a cozinhar.

I love the smell of curry cooking.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

caril curry
carilada a dish made with curry, a curry dish

الصفات

acarilado curried, seasoned with curry

كيفية الاستخدام

Caril (n.) is Portuguese for 'curry'. It’s a versatile dish, popular globally, known for its aromatic spices and rich flavors. In Portuguese-speaking countries, especially those with historical ties to Asia like Goa or Mozambique, caril is a staple.

When ordering in a restaurant, you might say, 'Eu gostaria de um caril de frango, por favor,' (I would like a chicken curry, please). Or, when describing a meal you cooked, 'Ontem fiz um caril de legumes delicioso,' (Yesterday I made a delicious vegetable curry).

The term caril can refer to the dish itself or the spice blend used to make it. For example, 'Este caril está muito bom' (This curry is very good) or 'Preciso de comprar caril para o jantar' (I need to buy curry powder for dinner).

أخطاء شائعة

A common mistake is confusing 'caril' with 'curry' as a direct, interchangeable word without understanding the cultural context. While 'caril' is the Portuguese equivalent, the specific types and preparations of 'caril' can vary significantly from what one might expect from 'curry' in other cuisines.

Another error is mispronouncing it. The 'i' in 'caril' is pronounced like the 'ee' in 'see,' and the 'l' at the end is often softened, almost like a 'w' sound in some Portuguese accents, making it sound like 'ca-reew' rather than 'car-rill.'

Also, remember that 'caril' is a masculine noun. So, you would say 'o caril' (the curry), not 'a caril.' Using the incorrect gender is a frequent mistake for English speakers.

أصل الكلمة

From Tamil 'kari'.

المعنى الأصلي: sauce, curry

Dravidian

السياق الثقافي

Caril is a popular dish in Portuguese-speaking countries, especially those with historical ties to Asia like Goa (India) and Mozambique. It reflects the culinary fusion that occurred through trade routes and colonization, bringing spices and cooking techniques from the East to Portuguese cuisine.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes, caril is quite common in Portugal, especially in coastal areas and cities with a history of trade with Asia, like Lisbon. You'll find it on many restaurant menus, often with shrimp or chicken.

You pronounce 'caril' like 'kah-REEL'. The stress is on the second syllable. The 'i' is like the 'ee' in 'see'.

Portuguese caril often uses a blend of spices that might include turmeric, cumin, coriander, ginger, and sometimes a touch of chili. It can be milder than some Asian curries.

No, 'caril' specifically refers to the prepared dish. If you want to talk about the spice mix, you'd say 'mistura de especiarias para caril' (spice mix for curry) or simply 'pó de caril' (curry powder).

While the definition says 'spicy sauce', the level of spiciness can vary greatly. Portuguese caril is often on the milder side, but you can always ask for it spicier if you prefer.

Common ingredients include chicken (caril de frango), shrimp (caril de camarão), or vegetables (caril de legumes). It's usually served with rice.

The word 'caril' is borrowed into Portuguese, likely from Tamil 'kari', through its historical connections and trade with India.

While 'caril' is popular nationwide, you might find subtle regional differences in spice blends or preferred proteins. Goan cuisine, due to its historical ties, also heavily influences some Portuguese caril dishes.

You can say: 'Eu gostaria de pedir o caril de frango, por favor.' (I would like to order the chicken curry, please.) Or: 'Qual é o caril do dia?' (What is the curry of the day?)

They are very different. 'Caril' is a dish with a spicy sauce, often with Asian influences. 'Cozido' is a traditional Portuguese stew, typically made with various meats, sausages, and vegetables, boiled together. They have distinct flavor profiles.

اختبر نفسك 42 أسئلة

multiple choice A1

O que você come quando pede 'caril'?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Um prato com molho picante

Caril refers to a dish, often with a spicy sauce.

multiple choice A1

Se alguém diz 'Eu gosto de caril de frango', o que eles gostam?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Caril que contém frango

'Caril de frango' means chicken curry.

multiple choice A1

Qual destas frases usa 'caril' corretamente?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Eu como caril com arroz.

Caril is a dish you eat, often with rice.

true false A1

Caril é um tipo de fruta.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: خطأ

Caril is a dish, not a fruit.

true false A1

Você pode encontrar caril em um restaurante.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: صحيح

Caril is a common dish served in restaurants.

true false A1

Caril é sempre servido frio.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: خطأ

Caril is typically served hot.

listening A2

Listen for 'caril de frango' and 'prato favorito'.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Eu adoro caril de frango. É o meu prato favorito.
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening A2

Listen for the suggestion to eat 'caril' and the offer to cook.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Vamos comer caril hoje à noite? Eu posso cozinhar.
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening A2

Listen for 'caril', 'picante' (spicy), and 'saboroso' (tasty).

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Este caril é um pouco picante para mim, mas é saboroso.
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Você gosta de caril?

Focus: caril (kah-REEL)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Qual é o seu caril favorito?

Focus: favorito (fah-voh-REE-too)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Eu comi caril de legumes ontem.

Focus: legumes (leh-GOO-mes)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
sentence order A2

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Eu quero comer caril hoje.

This sentence expresses a desire to eat curry today. In Portuguese, the verb 'querer' (to want) is followed by the infinitive 'comer' (to eat).

sentence order A2

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Este caril é muito saboroso.

This sentence describes the curry as very tasty. 'Este' means 'this' (masculine singular), 'é' is the verb 'to be', and 'muito' means 'very'.

sentence order A2

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Nós comemos caril ontem à noite.

This sentence states that 'we ate curry last night'. 'Nós' is 'we', 'comemos' is the past tense of 'comer' (to eat), and 'ontem à noite' means 'last night'.

sentence order B1

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: preparar um delicioso caril de frango.

This order forms a common phrase: 'to prepare a delicious chicken curry.'

sentence order B1

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: O cheiro do caril estava a encher a cozinha.

This sentence means 'The smell of the curry was filling the kitchen.'

sentence order B1

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Gosto muito de caril com arroz.

This sentence means 'I really like curry with rice.'

fill blank B2

O chef preparou um ___ de frango delicioso, cheio de especiarias exóticas.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: caril

The context implies a dish with exotic spices, making 'caril' the most suitable word.

fill blank B2

Para o jantar de hoje, pensei em fazer um ___ de vegetais com leite de coco.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: caril

A dish made with vegetables and coconut milk often refers to 'caril'.

fill blank B2

Você já experimentou aquele restaurante indiano novo que serve um ___ de borrego tão bom?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: caril

Indian restaurants are known for serving 'caril', especially with lamb.

fill blank B2

A receita do ___ exige uma mistura de especiarias como cominhos, coentro e açafrão.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: caril

These spices are typically used in the preparation of 'caril'.

fill blank B2

A minha mãe costuma fazer um ___ de gambas picante que é a especialidade da casa.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: caril

A 'picante' (spicy) dish with prawns is likely a 'caril'.

fill blank B2

Ele não gosta de comida muito condimentada, por isso o ___ dele é sempre suave.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: caril

If someone doesn't like spicy food, their 'caril' would be mild.

multiple choice B2

Qual destas frases usa 'caril' corretamente?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Ontem comi um delicioso caril de frango no meu restaurante favorito.

'Caril' refere-se a um prato, não a um objeto ou animal. A primeira opção é a única que o utiliza corretamente no contexto de uma refeição.

multiple choice B2

Se alguém diz que quer preparar um 'caril de vegetais', o que essa pessoa vai cozinhar?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Um prato com vegetais cozidos em molho picante.

Um 'caril de vegetais' é um prato onde os vegetais são o ingrediente principal e são cozinhados num molho caraterístico do caril.

multiple choice B2

Qual das seguintes opções descreve melhor o 'caril'?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Um prato de carne ou vegetais cozidos num molho picante.

A definição de 'caril' é um prato, geralmente com carne ou vegetais, preparado num molho picante.

true false B2

A palavra 'caril' é usada apenas para pratos com frango.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: خطأ

O caril pode ser feito com vários tipos de carne, como frango, borrego ou camarão, e também com vegetais, ou apenas vegetais.

true false B2

Um 'caril' é sempre um prato doce.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: خطأ

O caril é conhecido pelo seu sabor picante e aromático, não sendo tradicionalmente um prato doce.

true false B2

Para fazer caril, é essencial usar um molho com especiarias.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: صحيح

A característica principal do caril é o seu molho rico em especiarias, que lhe confere o sabor e aroma distintos.

writing B2

You are at a Portuguese restaurant. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing a dish you'd like to order that features 'caril'. Mention the main ingredients and how it's prepared.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Eu gostaria de experimentar o caril de camarão. Dizem que é muito saboroso e picante na medida certa. Adoro como o molho de caril realça o sabor dos camarões frescos. Espero que venha com um bom acompanhamento de arroz.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing B2

Imagine you are explaining what 'caril' is to someone who has never heard of it. Write a concise definition in Portuguese, including typical ingredients and its origin.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Caril é um prato saboroso, originário da culinária asiática, especialmente da Índia. Consiste tipicamente em carne, peixe ou vegetais cozidos num molho rico e aromático, feito com uma mistura complexa de especiarias. É conhecido pelo seu sabor intenso e, por vezes, picante.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing B2

Write a short review (3-4 sentences) of a 'caril' dish you recently ate. Describe its taste, texture, and overall impression.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

O caril de frango que comi ontem estava delicioso. O molho era cremoso e cheio de sabor, com um toque picante que não era excessivo. A textura do frango era perfeita, macio e suculento. Definitivamente, uma experiência gastronómica a repetir.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
reading B2

De acordo com o texto, qual é uma das razões da popularidade do caril em Portugal?

Read this passage:

Em Portugal, o caril chegou através dos Descobrimentos e da influência das antigas colónias, como Goa e Moçambique. Hoje em dia, é um prato bastante popular, especialmente nas grandes cidades, onde se encontram restaurantes que servem caris autênticos e também versões adaptadas ao paladar português, muitas vezes mais suaves e menos picantes. É comum encontrá-lo feito com frango, camarão ou vegetais, servido com arroz branco.

De acordo com o texto, qual é uma das razões da popularidade do caril em Portugal?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: A influência das antigas colónias portuguesas.

O texto afirma que 'o caril chegou através dos Descobrimentos e da influência das antigas colónias, como Goa e Moçambique'.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: A influência das antigas colónias portuguesas.

O texto afirma que 'o caril chegou através dos Descobrimentos e da influência das antigas colónias, como Goa e Moçambique'.

reading B2

O que é fundamental para o sabor de um caril, segundo o texto?

Read this passage:

A preparação de um bom caril envolve várias etapas, desde o refogado das especiarias até ao cozimento lento dos ingredientes principais no molho. A escolha das especiarias é crucial para o perfil de sabor do caril, podendo incluir cominhos, coentros, açafrão-da-terra e malagueta. Cada região tem a sua própria mistura e método, o que resulta numa enorme variedade de caris por todo o mundo.

O que é fundamental para o sabor de um caril, segundo o texto?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: A escolha das especiarias.

O texto diz que 'A escolha das especiarias é crucial para o perfil de sabor do caril'.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: A escolha das especiarias.

O texto diz que 'A escolha das especiarias é crucial para o perfil de sabor do caril'.

reading B2

Qual é a principal ideia transmitida pelo texto sobre o caril?

Read this passage:

Muitas pessoas associam o caril à culinária indiana, mas a verdade é que existem inúmeras variações em países como a Tailândia, o Japão e as Caraíbas. Cada um desses locais incorporou o conceito de um prato com molho à base de especiarias, adaptando-o aos seus próprios ingredientes e preferências culturais. Em alguns lugares, o caril pode ser mais adocicado; noutros, extremamente picante.

Qual é a principal ideia transmitida pelo texto sobre o caril?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Existem muitas variações regionais de caril.

O texto enfatiza que 'existem inúmeras variações em países como a Tailândia, o Japão e as Caraíbas' e que 'Cada um desses locais incorporou o conceito [...] adaptando-o aos seus próprios ingredientes e preferências culturais'.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Existem muitas variações regionais de caril.

O texto enfatiza que 'existem inúmeras variações em países como a Tailândia, o Japão e as Caraíbas' e que 'Cada um desses locais incorporou o conceito [...] adaptando-o aos seus próprios ingredientes e preferências culturais'.

/ 42 correct

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