B1 adjective محايد #2,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 1 دقيقة للقراءة

自信

zìxìn /tsɨ⁵¹ ɕin⁵¹/

Confidence is the quiet belief in your own capacity to handle life's challenges.

الكلمة في 30 ثانية

  • Believing in your own abilities and judgment.
  • A positive mental state of self-assurance.
  • Essential for success in personal and professional life.

Overview

  1. 1概述:自信(zìxìn)是个人心理素质的重要组成部分,指一个人对自身价值和能力的积极评估。一个自信的人通常表现出从容、坚定,敢于面对挑战。2) 用法:自信常用于描述人的性格或表现,例如“他是一个很自信的人”或“她在台上演讲时显得非常自信”。它也可以作为动词的宾语,如“建立自信”。3) 常见语境:自信常见于职场面试、学术演讲、体育竞技或人际交往中。在鼓励他人时,人们常说“你要对自己有自信”。4) 近义词辨析:与“自负”不同,自信是基于对自身能力的客观了解,而自负则是一种盲目且过高的自我评价。与“自卑”相对,自信是积极向上的心态,而自卑则是对自我的否定。

أمثلة

1

他是一个非常自信的人。

everyday

He is a very confident person.

2

我们要建立起对未来的自信。

formal

We need to build confidence in the future.

3

别紧张,自信点儿!

informal

Don't be nervous, be more confident!

4

自信心是学术研究中不可或缺的素质。

academic

Self-confidence is an indispensable quality in academic research.

تلازمات شائعة

充满自信 Full of confidence
建立自信 Build confidence
缺乏自信 Lack of confidence

العبارات الشائعة

自信满满

Extremely confident

重拾自信

Regain confidence

缺乏自信

Lack of confidence

يُخلط عادةً مع

自信 vs 自负

Arrogance implies an inflated, unrealistic sense of self-importance. Confidence is grounded in reality.

自信 vs 自大

Self-conceit is similar to arrogance. It suggests a lack of humility, unlike healthy confidence.

أنماط نحوية

主语 + 显得 + 很自信 对 + 某事 + 有自信 建立 + 自信

How to Use It

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Confidence is a positive trait in almost all contexts. Use it to describe someone who is capable and ready for challenges. Ensure you don't confuse it with negative pride or arrogance.


أخطاء شائعة

Students often use '自信' as a verb, but it is primarily an adjective or noun. It cannot be used as '我自信做这件事' (incorrect); it should be '我有自信做这件事' (correct).

Tips

💡

Practice positive self-talk daily

Speak to yourself with encouragement to build internal belief. This habit reinforces your mental strength over time.

⚠️

Avoid confusing confidence with arrogance

Always remain humble while being confident. Arrogance often alienates others, while true confidence inspires them.

🌍

Confidence in Chinese culture

In Chinese culture, modesty is highly valued. Therefore, confidence is best expressed through action rather than loud self-promotion.

أصل الكلمة

The word is composed of '自' (self) and '信' (trust/believe). It represents the internal trust one has in their own capabilities.

السياق الثقافي

In Chinese culture, self-confidence is encouraged but should be balanced with modesty. Showing too much confidence without results may be viewed as arrogance.

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the characters: 自 (self) + 信 (trust). It literally means 'trusting yourself'.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

通过不断积累成功的小经验、多进行自我肯定以及积极面对失败来培养。自信不是与生俱来的,而是通过实践逐渐建立的。

自信是基于能力的客观评估,表现为从容;自大则是盲目夸大自己,往往伴随着对他人的轻视。

“自信”主要用作名词或形容词,不常直接作动词。通常搭配为“建立自信”或“显得很自信”。

最直接的反义词是“自卑”,指对自身能力缺乏信心,感到低人一等。

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

面对困难时,我们要保持___,相信自己能解决问题。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 自信

根据语境,需要表达积极的自我信念,故选自信。

multiple choice

哪个句子表达了积极的心理状态?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 她在舞台上表现得非常自信。

选项二展示了自信带来的积极表现。

sentence building

表现出 / 演讲时 / 他 / 非常 / 自信

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 演讲时他表现出非常自信。

符合中文的时间状语在前、主语在后的语序。

النتيجة: /3

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