A dislocation occurs when bones are forced out of their normal joint alignment, causing pain and loss of function.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Refers to bones moving out of their normal joint position.
- Commonly caused by sudden impact, sports injuries, or falls.
- Requires professional medical attention to reset the joint safely.
常见语境：最常出现在运动医学、急诊医疗以及日常生活中描述意外伤害。例如在篮球、足球等高强度运动中，手指或肩膀脱臼是常见的运动损伤。在日常生活中，滑倒或提重物姿势不当也可能导致脱臼。
- 1近义词辨析：与“骨折”（Fracture）不同，骨折是骨头本身断裂，而脱臼是骨头位置错位。与“扭伤”（Sprain）相比，脱臼的严重程度通常更高，因为扭伤主要是韧带拉伤，而脱臼涉及关节结构的彻底分离。了解这些区别有助于在面对不同损伤时采取正确的急救措施，例如脱臼后切忌自行复位，应立即就医。
أمثلة
他不小心摔了一跤，手腕脱臼了。
everydayHe accidentally fell and dislocated his wrist.
由于剧烈运动，运动员的肩关节发生了脱臼。
formalDue to intense exercise, the athlete's shoulder joint was dislocated.
别乱动，你这胳膊看起来像是脱臼了。
informalDon't move, your arm looks like it's dislocated.
临床诊断显示该患者存在习惯性肩关节脱臼。
academicClinical diagnosis indicates the patient has chronic shoulder dislocation.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
严重脱臼
Severe dislocation
手法复位
Manual reduction (resetting the joint)
关节脱位
Joint dislocation
يُخلط عادةً مع
Fracture refers to the breaking of the bone itself, whereas dislocation refers to the displacement of the joint.
Sprain refers to the stretching or tearing of ligaments, which is generally less severe than a full joint dislocation.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The term is used neutrally in medical contexts but indicates a serious injury in daily life. It is almost always used as a predicate or a state descriptor. Always pair it with the specific body part involved.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes confuse it with 'broken bone'. Remember that '脱臼' implies the bone is still intact but out of place. Do not use it to describe a bone that has snapped in two.
Tips
Use RICE method for initial care
Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation are standard first aid steps. However, for a suspected dislocation, immobilization is the most critical priority before reaching a hospital.
Do not force the joint back
Never try to push the bone back into place yourself. You risk damaging tendons, nerves, and blood vessels surrounding the joint.
Traditional Chinese Medicine approach
In some Chinese contexts, 'Zheng Gu' (bone-setting) practitioners are consulted after formal medical diagnosis. Always prioritize modern emergency care first.
أصل الكلمة
The term combines '脱' (slip off/remove) and '臼' (a mortar-like socket). It literally describes the bone slipping out of its socket.
السياق الثقافي
In Chinese culture, joint health is often associated with '筋骨' (sinews and bones). Proper recovery after a dislocation is considered vital for long-term mobility.
نصيحة للحفظ
Imagine a 'lock' (臼) that has 'slipped off' (脱) its hinge. The joint is the hinge that has lost its connection.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة如果怀疑脱臼，应立即停止活动，固定受伤部位并尽快就医。切勿尝试自行复位，以免造成血管或神经的二次损伤。
脱臼是关节处骨头位置错位，而骨折是骨头本身发生了断裂。两者都需要专业的影像学检查（如X光）来诊断。
如果初次脱臼后韧带修复不完全，关节稳定性会下降，导致在轻微外力下再次脱臼，这被称为习惯性脱臼。
是的，脱臼通常会引发剧烈的疼痛，因为关节周围的组织和神经受到了强烈的牵拉和挤压。
اختبر نفسك
他在打篮球时摔倒，导致肩膀___了。
肩膀连接处错位最符合脱臼的定义。
النتيجة: /1
Summary
A dislocation occurs when bones are forced out of their normal joint alignment, causing pain and loss of function.
- Refers to bones moving out of their normal joint position.
- Commonly caused by sudden impact, sports injuries, or falls.
- Requires professional medical attention to reset the joint safely.
Use RICE method for initial care
Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation are standard first aid steps. However, for a suspected dislocation, immobilization is the most critical priority before reaching a hospital.
Do not force the joint back
Never try to push the bone back into place yourself. You risk damaging tendons, nerves, and blood vessels surrounding the joint.
Traditional Chinese Medicine approach
In some Chinese contexts, 'Zheng Gu' (bone-setting) practitioners are consulted after formal medical diagnosis. Always prioritize modern emergency care first.
أمثلة
4 من 4他不小心摔了一跤，手腕脱臼了。
He accidentally fell and dislocated his wrist.
由于剧烈运动，运动员的肩关节发生了脱臼。
Due to intense exercise, the athlete's shoulder joint was dislocated.
别乱动，你这胳膊看起来像是脱臼了。
Don't move, your arm looks like it's dislocated.
临床诊断显示该患者存在习惯性肩关节脱臼。
Clinical diagnosis indicates the patient has chronic shoulder dislocation.
