B2 noun محايد #4,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 1 دقيقة للقراءة

理智

lǐzhì /lǐ ʈʂɨ/

Rationality involves using intellect and logic over emotion for sound judgment.

الكلمة في 30 ثانية

  • Reason, intellect, and rationality in decision-making.
  • Ability to think clearly and logically.
  • Control emotions for sound judgment.

Overview

理智(lǐ zhì)是一个汉语词语,通常用作名词,表示人的思考能力、判断能力以及在面对复杂情况或情感波动时保持冷静和客观的能力。它强调的是一种基于逻辑和事实的理性思考,而非被情绪、偏见或直觉所左右。拥有理智的人能够权衡利弊,做出明智的决定,并有效地解决问题。在汉语中,“理智”与“情感”、“冲动”等词语形成对比,突显了其作为一种高级认知功能的价值。

“理智”常用于描述一个人的思维状态、行为准则或决策过程。它可以作为主语,例如“他失去了理智”,表示某人因情绪失控而行为异常;也可以作为宾语,例如“保持理智”,强调在压力下维持冷静的重要性。此外,“理智”也常与“判断”、“思考”、“选择”等词语搭配使用,构成“理智的判断”、“用理智思考”、“做出理智的选择”等短语,进一步阐释其含义。

这个词语在日常对话、新闻报道、心理学讨论以及哲学探讨中都非常常见。例如,在描述冲突或危机时,人们会呼吁“保持理智”以避免事态恶化;在评价一个人的行为时,会说“他做事很有理智”,表示其行为合乎逻辑且考虑周全;在谈论个人成长时,“学会控制情绪,用理智指导行动”也是一个常见的表达。

“智慧”比“理智”的内涵更丰富,它不仅包括理智的思考能力,还融合了经验、洞察力、远见以及道德判断等更深层次的理解。智慧是理智的升华,是知识、经验和洞察力的综合体现。

“理性”与“理智”非常接近,都强调逻辑和客观。但“理性”更侧重于一种思维方式或哲学概念,强调事物发展的规律性或普遍适用的原则,有时也指代一种不带感情色彩的态度。而“理智”则更侧重于个体在具体情境下的思考和判断能力,以及保持冷静和克制的能力。可以说,“理性”是更宏观、更抽象的,而“理智”是更微观、更具操作性的。

“冷静”主要指情绪上的平静,不激动、不慌张。它强调的是一种状态,是“理智”得以发挥的前提或表现。一个人可以因为保持冷静而做出理智的判断,但“冷静”本身不完全等同于“理智”。理智包含了冷静,但更强调思考和判断的逻辑性。

أمثلة

1

即使在最困难的时候,他也努力保持理智。

everyday

Even in the most difficult times, he tried his best to remain rational.

2

在做出重大投资决策前,务必运用理智进行周密的分析。

formal

Before making a major investment decision, it is crucial to use reason for thorough analysis.

3

别那么冲动,先用理智想想后果!

informal

Don't be so impulsive, think about the consequences rationally first!

4

该研究旨在探讨情绪因素对个体理智判断的影响机制。

academic

This study aims to explore the mechanisms by which emotional factors influence an individual's rational judgment.

تلازمات شائعة

保持理智 maintain rationality / stay rational
失去理智 lose one's mind / lose control
理智的判断 rational judgment
用理智思考 think rationally

العبارات الشائعة

保持理智

stay rational

失去理智

lose one's mind

理智战胜情感

reason triumphs over emotion

يُخلط عادةً مع

理智 vs 理性 (lǐ xìng)

While '理智' (lǐ zhì) refers more to the practical ability to think clearly and control emotions in specific situations, '理性' (lǐ xìng) is a broader concept, often referring to a philosophical approach or a general state of being free from emotion and based on logic.

理智 vs 冷静 (lěng jìng)

'冷静' (lěng jìng) primarily describes a state of being calm and not agitated, focusing on emotional tranquility. '理智' (lǐ zhì) encompasses calmness but also includes the active process of logical thinking and sound judgment.

أنماط نحوية

保持理智 (bǎo chí lǐ zhì) - to maintain rationality 失去理智 (shī qù lǐ zhì) - to lose one's mind/reason 用理智 (yòng lǐ zhì) + verb - to use reason to... 理智的 (lǐ zhì de) + noun - rational (adjective)

How to Use It

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The term '理智' (lǐ zhì) is frequently used in contexts requiring careful thought and emotional control. It is a standard term in both spoken and written Chinese, suitable for formal and informal registers. Avoid using it in highly poetic or overly emotional expressions where it might sound out of place.


أخطاء شائعة

Confusing '理智' (lǐ zhì) with '理性' (lǐ xìng) can sometimes occur, though they are often interchangeable. Ensure the context emphasizes practical judgment and emotional control when using '理智'. Also, be mindful that '失去理智' (shī qù lǐ zhì) implies a significant loss of control, not just a momentary lapse in judgment.

Tips

💡

Think Before You Act

When faced with a difficult situation, take a moment to pause and engage your rational mind. Consider the facts and potential consequences before making a decision.

⚠️

Beware of Emotional Decisions

Strong emotions can cloud judgment. Try to separate feelings from facts when making important choices to ensure you remain rational.

🌍

Balance of Yin and Yang

In Chinese philosophy, the balance between reason (理智) and emotion (情感) is often discussed. Neither extreme is ideal; a harmonious integration is valued for a well-rounded individual.

أصل الكلمة

The word '理智' (lǐ zhì) is composed of two characters: '理' (lǐ) meaning 'reason', 'logic', or 'to manage', and '智' (zhì) meaning 'wisdom', 'intelligence', or 'knowledge'. Together, they form a concept emphasizing the application of logic and intelligence for sound judgment.

السياق الثقافي

In Chinese culture, while emotions are acknowledged, there's a strong traditional emphasis on self-control, filial piety, and making decisions that benefit the family or community in the long run, all of which require a significant degree of '理智'.

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of '理智' (lǐ zhì) as 'reason' (理) and 'wisdom' (智). When you need to make a smart choice, you rely on your reason and wisdom, keeping your emotions in check.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

“理智”和“情感”常常被看作是相互制约的两个方面。理智强调逻辑、分析和客观,而情感则涉及情绪、感受和主观体验。在理想状态下,两者应相互协调,但有时也会发生冲突。过度的情感可能会干扰理智的判断,而缺乏情感的理智则可能显得冷酷无情。

在做重大决策、处理复杂人际关系、面对突发危机或承受巨大压力时,“理智”尤为重要。它能帮助我们看清形势,避免冲动行事,从而做出更符合长远利益的选择,减少不必要的损失或后悔。

培养理智需要多方面的努力,包括:1. 学习逻辑思维和批判性思考;2. 积累知识和经验,提升认知水平;3. 练习情绪管理,学会在激动时暂停思考;4. 保持开放心态,愿意听取不同意见;5. 实践反思,总结经验教训。

“失去理智”指的是一个人完全被强烈的情绪(如愤怒、恐惧、悲伤等)所控制,导致其思维混乱、判断失常、行为脱离正常逻辑甚至变得冲动或具有破坏性。这是一种暂时或长期的非理性状态。

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

在如此紧急的情况下,我们必须保持______,才能做出正确的判断。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 理智

句意强调在紧急情况下需要冷静、清晰的思考能力来做判断,符合“理智”的含义。

multiple choice

下列哪项最能体现“理智”?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 面对挫折,冷静分析原因并寻找解决方案。

选项C描述了一种冷静分析、寻求解决问题的方法,这正是理智的表现。其他选项则更多地体现了冲动、固执或恐惧。

sentence building

请用“理智”、“控制”、“冲动”、“行为”组成一个句子。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 我们需要理智控制冲动的行为。

这个句子结构完整,逻辑清晰,表达了用理智来约束冲动行为的含义,符合词语的正常用法。

النتيجة: /3

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