When you need clothes custom-made or altered, the person who does this work is called a 裁缝 (cáiféng). Think of someone who measures you and sews a suit or a dress just for you. This word is also used for someone who repairs clothes. So, if your pants are too long, you might take them to a 裁缝 (cáiféng) to get them shortened. They are skilled with fabric, needles, and thread.
When you need to adjust clothes, or make a new piece of clothing, you go to a 裁缝 (cáiféng). This word refers to a person whose job is tailoring or dressmaking.
For example, if your trousers are too long, a 裁缝 can shorten them for you. Or, if you want a custom-made suit, you would find a good 裁缝 to create it. It's a useful word to know when discussing clothing alterations or custom garments.
§ Understanding 裁缝 (cáiféng)
Okay, let's talk about 裁缝 (cáiféng). This word means 'tailor' or 'dressmaker'. It's a straightforward noun, and you'll find it pretty useful when discussing clothes or getting something custom-made. Think of someone who makes or repairs clothes, often for a living. That's a 裁缝 (cáiféng).
- DEFINITION
- tailor; dressmaker
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 裁缝 (cáiféng)
Since 裁缝 (cáiféng) is a noun for a person, you'll use it just like you would any other person-noun. Here are some common ways to use it.
You can say someone 'is a tailor'.
他是一个裁缝。
Translation hint: He is a tailor.
You can also describe a tailor:
她是一个很好的裁缝。
Translation hint: She is a very good dressmaker.
§ Possessive Sentences
When you want to talk about something belonging to a tailor, you'll use 的 (de). This is pretty standard for possessives in Chinese.
这是裁缝的店。
Translation hint: This is the tailor's shop.
我需要去裁缝那里。
Translation hint: I need to go to the tailor's place (literally: I need to go to the tailor there).
§ Using 裁缝 (cáiféng) in Questions
Asking questions with 裁缝 (cáiféng) is just like asking questions with other nouns. You can use question words like 谁 (shéi - who) or 哪里 (nǎlǐ - where).
谁是这里的裁缝？
Translation hint: Who is the tailor here?
裁缝在哪里？
Translation hint: Where is the tailor?
§ Combining with Actions
You might want to mention what a tailor does. While 裁缝 (cáiféng) itself isn't a verb, you can combine it with verbs that describe their work.
请裁缝改一下这件衣服。
Translation hint: Please ask the tailor to alter this piece of clothing.
我让裁缝给我做了一件衬衫。
Translation hint: I had the tailor make me a shirt.
In these examples, the action (改 - alter, 做 - make) is done by the 裁缝 (cáiféng), and 裁缝 (cáiféng) functions as the object of the verb 请 (qǐng - ask) or 让 (ràng - let/have).
In Chinese, understanding the nuances between similar words is crucial for clear communication. Let's break down 裁缝 (cáiféng), which means 'tailor' or 'dressmaker', and see how it compares to other related terms.
§ What is 裁缝 (cáiféng)?
- DEFINITION
- A person whose job is to make, repair, or alter clothes, especially suits, coats, and other outer garments.
When you need a custom-made suit or a dress altered, the person you go to is a 裁缝 (cáiféng). This term specifically refers to someone skilled in the craft of garment making and modification.
我需要一个裁缝来修改我的裤子。(Wǒ xūyào yīgè cáiféng lái xiūgǎi wǒ de kùzi.)
I need a tailor to alter my pants.
这位裁缝手工很好。(Zhè wèi cáiféng shǒugōng hěn hǎo.)
This tailor's craftsmanship is excellent.
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
While 裁缝 (cáiféng) is quite specific, you might encounter other words that relate to clothing or making things. Here's how to distinguish them:
-
服装设计师 (fúzhuāng shèjìshī) - Fashion Designer: This person designs clothes, creates patterns, and focuses on the aesthetic and trends of fashion. They might work with a 裁缝 (cáiféng) to bring their designs to life, but they don't necessarily do the physical sewing themselves.
她梦想成为一名服装设计师。(Tā mèngxiǎng chéngwéi yī míng fúzhuāng shèjìshī.)
She dreams of becoming a fashion designer. -
制衣工人 (zhìyī gōngrén) - Garment Worker / Seamstress (in a factory setting): This term often refers to someone who works in a factory or workshop, performing specific tasks in the mass production of garments. They might do a lot of sewing, but usually not custom work like a 裁缝 (cáiféng).
许多制衣工人每天工作很长时间。(Xǔduō zhìyī gōngrén měitiān gōngzuò hěn cháng shíjiān.)
Many garment workers work long hours every day. -
手工匠 (shǒugōng jiàng) - Craftsman / Artisan: This is a broader term for someone skilled in a particular craft, often involving working with their hands. While a 裁缝 (cáiféng) is a type of 手工匠 (shǒugōng jiàng), this term isn't exclusive to clothing.
他是一个优秀的木雕手工匠。(Tā shì yīgè yōuxiù de mùdiāo shǒugōng jiàng.)
He is an excellent woodcarving craftsman.
In summary, use 裁缝 (cáiféng) when you're talking about someone who specifically makes or alters clothing on a custom or individual basis. For other roles in the fashion or manufacturing industry, use the more specific terms.
حقيقة ممتعة
Historically, tailoring was often a family trade passed down through generations. The character 裁 (cái) also appears in words like 裁判 (cáipàn, referee) and 总裁 (zǒngcái, CEO), where it implies decision-making or management.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
这家店的裁缝手艺精湛，总能做出合身的衣服。
The tailor at this shop has superb craftsmanship and always makes well-fitting clothes.
精湛 (jīngzhàn): exquisite, superb; 合身 (héshēn): well-fitting
我需要找个裁缝把这条裤子改短。
I need to find a tailor to shorten these pants.
改短 (gǎiduǎn): shorten (clothing)
她梦想成为一名出色的时装裁缝。
She dreams of becoming an excellent fashion tailor.
出色的 (chūsè de): excellent; 时装 (shízhuāng): fashion (clothing)
老裁缝在他的小店里工作了一辈子。
The old tailor worked in his small shop his whole life.
一辈子 (yībèizi): (for) a lifetime
这位裁缝对细节非常讲究，每一针一线都力求完美。
This tailor is very particular about details, striving for perfection in every stitch.
讲究 (jiǎngjiù): particular about, pay attention to; 每一针一线 (měi yī zhēn yī xiàn): every stitch and thread
婚纱通常需要经验丰富的裁缝来定制。
Wedding dresses usually require experienced tailors to custom-make.
婚纱 (hūnshā): wedding dress; 定制 (dìngzhì): custom-made
裁缝建议我选择这种面料，因为它更耐穿。
The tailor advised me to choose this fabric because it's more durable.
建议 (jiànyì): suggest, advise; 面料 (miànliào): fabric; 耐穿 (nàichuān): durable (for clothing)
他请裁缝为他做了一套量身定制的西装。
He asked the tailor to make him a custom-tailored suit.
量身定制 (liángshēn dìngzhì): custom-tailored; 西装 (xīzhuāng): suit
这家店的裁缝手艺精湛，总能把衣服改得合身又时尚。
This shop's tailor is skilled, always altering clothes to be well-fitting and fashionable.
我需要一位经验丰富的裁缝来制作我的婚纱，细节要求很高。
I need an experienced dressmaker to make my wedding dress; the detail requirements are high.
老裁缝退休后，这条街上就少了一位能修补旧衣的匠人。
After the old tailor retired, this street lost a craftsman who could mend old clothes.
她梦想成为一名出色的裁缝，设计并制作独一无二的服装。
She dreams of becoming an excellent dressmaker, designing and making unique clothing.
这部电影讲述了一个小裁缝通过不懈努力最终成为时尚大师的故事。
This film tells the story of a small tailor who, through unremitting efforts, eventually became a fashion master.
为了给孩子制作万圣节服装，她特意向裁缝朋友请教了缝纫技巧。
To make a Halloween costume for her child, she specifically asked her tailor friend for sewing tips.
裁缝店里的工作台堆满了布料和工具，散发着一股特有的气味。
The workbench in the tailor shop was piled with fabrics and tools, emitting a unique scent.
尽管现在成衣普及，但定制的西装仍然需要裁缝的精细量体和剪裁。
Although ready-made clothes are common now, custom suits still require a tailor's precise measurements and cutting.
كيفية الاستخدام
A 裁缝 (cáiféng) is a person who makes, repairs, or alters clothes professionally, especially suits and dresses. This word is straightforward and widely understood in Chinese to refer to a tailor or dressmaker.
There aren't many common mistakes with 裁缝 (cáiféng) itself, as its meaning is quite specific. The main thing to remember is that it refers to the person, not the act of tailoring or the shop. For the act of tailoring, you might use 缝纫 (féngrèn - sewing) or 裁制 (cáizhì - to cut and make). For a tailor shop, you'd say 裁缝店 (cáiféngdiàn).
أصل الكلمة
形声字 (xíngshēngzì, phono-semantic compound)
المعنى الأصلي: 裁 (cái) means 'to cut (cloth)', 缝 (féng) means 'to sew'. Together, they mean 'to cut and sew', referring to the occupation of tailoring.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarinالسياق الثقافي
<p>In traditional Chinese society, tailors played a crucial role in daily life, crafting custom clothing for all occasions, from everyday wear to elaborate ceremonial robes. While ready-to-wear clothing is now common, bespoke tailoring still holds prestige, especially for special events like weddings or for those seeking unique, perfectly fitted garments.</p>
اختبر نفسك 60 أسئلة
她是一个很棒的___。
The sentence means 'She is a great ___.' The correct word is '裁缝' (tailor/dressmaker).
我的衣服太大了，需要___修改。
The sentence means 'My clothes are too big, I need a ___ to alter them.' The correct word is '裁缝' (tailor/dressmaker).
他想成为一个著名的___。
The sentence means 'He wants to become a famous ___.' The correct word is '裁缝' (tailor/dressmaker).
这家店里有一个很好的___。
The sentence means 'There is a very good ___ in this store.' The correct word is '裁缝' (tailor/dressmaker).
我的裙子坏了，得去找___。
The sentence means 'My dress is broken, I have to go find a ___.' The correct word is '裁缝' (tailor/dressmaker).
她为我做了一件新衣服，她真是个好___。
The sentence means 'She made a new dress for me, she is a really good ___.' The correct word is '裁缝' (tailor/dressmaker).
她想请一位好的___给她做一件新衣服。
To make new clothes, you need a tailor.
我的裤子太长了，我需要找一个___来改一下。
A tailor can alter clothes.
他的职业是___，他每天都用缝纫机工作。
A tailor uses a sewing machine.
裁缝是做饭的人。
A tailor makes clothes, not food.
如果你想定制一件衣服，你需要找裁缝。
Tailors specialize in custom clothing.
裁缝会修车。
A tailor works with fabric and clothing, not cars.
Choose the correct character for 'cái féng' (tailor).
裁缝 (cái féng) is the correct way to write 'tailor' or 'dressmaker' in Chinese.
Which of the following is most likely to be done by a 裁缝 (cái féng)?
A 裁缝 (cái féng) is a tailor or dressmaker, so they make clothes.
If you need to make a new suit, who would you go to?
A tailor (裁缝) is the person who makes clothes like suits.
裁缝 (cái féng) makes delicious food.
No, a 裁缝 (cái féng) makes clothes, not food.
My mom is a 裁缝 (cái féng), so she can fix my broken pants.
Yes, a tailor or dressmaker (裁缝) can fix or mend clothes.
如果你想买新鞋，你应该去找一个裁缝 (cái féng). (If you want to buy new shoes, you should go to a tailor.)
You would go to a shoe store or a shoemaker for new shoes, not a tailor (裁缝).
This sentence describes a tailor making clothes. The correct order is '一位' (a) followed by '裁缝' (tailor), then '正在' (currently/in the process of), and finally '做 衣服' (making clothes).
This sentence says 'She is a great tailor.' '她' (she) is followed by '是' (is), '一个' (a), '很棒的' (great), and then '裁缝' (tailor).
This sentence means 'I need to find a tailor to alter my pants.' The order starts with '我' (I) and '需要' (need), then '找' (to find) '裁缝' (a tailor), and finally '修改 裤子' (to alter pants).
如果你想定制一件西装，你会去找谁？
裁缝是专门制作或修改衣服的专业人士。
下列哪个词语与“裁缝”的职业内容最相关？
缝纫机是裁缝工作时常用的工具。
如果你的裤子太长了，找裁缝能帮你做什么？
裁缝可以根据顾客的需求修改衣物，包括剪短裤子。
裁缝的主要工作是制作和修改衣服。
裁缝的职责就是制作和修改各种服装。
裁缝通常会在餐厅工作。
裁缝通常在服装店、裁缝铺或自己的工作室工作，而不是餐厅。
你可以请裁缝帮你设计一套独特的礼服。
许多裁缝也提供服装设计服务，可以根据客户需求制作独特的服装。
My tailor is very good at making Qipao.
I need to find a tailor to alter my pants.
The tailor in this shop has great craftsmanship.
Read this aloud:
我的裁缝总能把衣服改得很合身。
Focus: cái fénɡ zǒnɡ néng bǎ yī fú gǎi dé hěn hé shēn
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你能推荐一个好的裁缝吗？
Focus: nǐ nénɡ tuī jiàn yí ɡè hǎo de cái fénɡ mɑ
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我想请裁缝帮我做一件新衣服。
Focus: wǒ xiǎnɡ qǐnɡ cái fénɡ bānɡ wǒ zuò yí jiàn xīn yī fú
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她想找一个手艺好的___，为她的婚礼定制一件特别的旗袍。
根据语境，婚礼旗袍需要定制，因此需要找手艺好的裁缝。
这家店的___服务非常受欢迎，很多人都来这里修改衣服。
修改衣服是裁缝的工作，所以裁缝服务符合语境。
奶奶年轻的时候是个远近闻名的___，她做的衣服既合身又漂亮。
“做衣服”和“合身又漂亮”都指向裁缝的职业。
我的裤子太长了，得找个___帮我改短一点。
改短裤子是裁缝的工作。
她梦想开一家小店，自己当___，设计并制作独一无二的服装。
设计和制作服装是裁缝的职业特点。
那件旧外套经过老___的巧手改造，竟然焕然一新，变得时尚起来。
改造旧外套使其变得时尚是裁缝的技能。
This sentence describes that the clothing was exquisitely handmade by a tailor. The structure is 'Subject + 是 + Agent + Adjective + 的 + Noun + Verb'.
This sentence means 'He went to the tailor shop to custom-make his groom's suit.' The structure is 'Subject + Verb + Place + Verb + Object'.
This sentence means 'She is a famous tailor in the town.' The structure is 'Subject + 是 + Prepositional Phrase + Quantity + Adjective + Noun'.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 这位____的手艺很好，能把旧衣服改得很时尚。
The sentence talks about someone with good craftsmanship who can refashion old clothes, which is the job of a tailor (裁缝).
Which of the following is most likely to be found in a 裁缝 (cáiféng)'s workshop?
A tailor (裁缝) primarily uses a sewing machine (缝纫机) for their work.
If you need a new suit custom-made, who would you go to?
A tailor (裁缝) is the professional who makes custom-made clothing.
一位优秀的裁缝不仅会裁剪布料，还会设计服装款式。
An excellent tailor (裁缝) often possesses skills in both cutting fabric and designing clothing styles.
裁缝通常在医院工作，负责照顾病人。
A tailor (裁缝) works with clothing, not in a hospital caring for patients.
如果你想把一件裤子改短，你应该去找裁缝。
If you want to shorten pants, a tailor (裁缝) is the person to go to for alterations.
This tailor shop's craftsmanship is really good; the cheongsam I custom-ordered fits perfectly.
He dreams of becoming an excellent tailor, making beautiful clothes for people.
I need to find an experienced tailor to alter these pants.
Read this aloud:
你觉得手工定制的衣服和工厂生产的有什么区别？
Focus: 手工 (shǒugōng)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下你心目中理想的裁缝应该具备哪些品质。
Focus: 品质 (pǐnzhì)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你有机会向裁缝学习一门技艺，你会选择什么？
Focus: 技艺 (jìyì)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
