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B1 noun #12,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

ديموغرافيا

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها ديموغرافيا در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح ديموغرافيا in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'ديموغرافيا' (Demography) is a very advanced word that you probably won't use. However, you might recognize it because it sounds like the English word. At this stage, you are learning simple words for people like 'ولد' (boy), 'بنت' (girl), and 'ناس' (people). You don't need to know the science of demography yet, but it's good to know that Arabic uses many words from other languages for science. Think of it as a 'bonus' word that shows how languages share ideas. If you see it on a sign or in a book, just remember it means 'talking about how many people live in a place'. You won't be expected to use it in your own sentences until you are much more comfortable with the basics of Arabic grammar.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, you are starting to read short news clips or simple articles. You might see 'ديموغرافيا' in a title about a city or a country. You should know that it is a noun and it is feminine. You can start to connect it to words you already know, like 'سكان' (population) and 'كبير' (big) or 'صغير' (small). For example, you might understand a sentence like 'ديموغرافيا المدينة تتغير' (The demography of the city is changing). You don't need to use it in complex ways, but you should be able to identify that the topic is about population statistics. It is a formal word, so you will see it in written Arabic more than you will hear it in daily conversation with friends.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you are expected to understand and use 'ديموغرافيا' in formal settings, such as a classroom or a business meeting. You should be able to use it to describe trends. For example, you can talk about the 'ديموغرافيا' of your home country and how it affects the economy. You should also learn the adjective form, 'ديموغرافي' (demographic). You can now form sentences like 'هذا التغيير الديموغرافي مهم جداً' (This demographic change is very important). At this level, you are moving beyond simple descriptions and starting to discuss 'why' things happen in society. Using this word correctly shows that you have a good grasp of academic Arabic vocabulary.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'ديموغرافيا' in debates and detailed essays. You should understand the nuances between this word and its synonyms like 'علم السكان'. You can use it to discuss complex topics like migration, aging populations, and urban planning. You should also be able to use collocations like 'الانفجار الديموغرافي' (demographic explosion) or 'التحول الديموغرافي' (demographic transition). Your sentences should be more complex, perhaps using the word in the 'Idafa' construction or with multiple adjectives. You are expected to recognize the word in fast-paced news broadcasts and understand the political or social implications when it is mentioned.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, you use 'ديموغرافيا' with the precision of a native speaker. You understand its role in geopolitical strategy and academic research. You can write long reports or give presentations using the word and its derivatives ('ديموغرافياً', 'ديموغرافيون'). You are aware of the 'Hinglish-like' nature of loanwords in Arabic and can decide when to use 'ديموغرافيا' versus the more traditional 'علم السكان' based on the intended tone and audience. You can analyze texts that use the word metaphorically or in highly specialized contexts, such as 'الهندسة الديموغرافية' (demographic engineering). Your vocabulary is rich enough to discuss the history of the word and its impact on modern Arabic thought.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, 'ديموغرافيا' is just one tool in your extensive linguistic arsenal. You can engage in high-level academic discourse, critique demographic models in Arabic, and understand the subtle connotations the word carries in different Arab countries. You might notice how a Lebanese newspaper uses the word differently from a Moroccan one, reflecting different social priorities. You can use the word to discuss philosophy, history, and future projections with absolute fluency. You are also able to translate complex demographic texts from English or French into Arabic, choosing the most appropriate terminology to maintain the scientific rigor of the original while ensuring it sounds natural in Arabic.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

ديموغرافيا در ۳۰ ثانیه

Demography (ديموغرافيا) is the scientific study of human populations through statistics like births and deaths.
It is a formal loanword in Arabic used frequently in news, politics, and academic research.
The word is feminine and often appears in phrases describing social or economic shifts.
Commonly confused with geography, it focuses strictly on people and their structural characteristics.

The term ديموغرافيا (Demography) is a loanword in Arabic, derived from the Greek words 'demos' (people) and 'graphia' (writing or description). In the modern Arabic linguistic landscape, it refers to the scientific study of human populations, primarily focusing on their size, structure, and distribution. While Arabic has a native equivalent, علم السكان (ilm al-sukkan), the transliterated form 'ديموغرافيا' is exceptionally common in academic, journalistic, and geopolitical contexts. It is used when discussing the 'logic' of population shifts rather than just the raw numbers. For instance, when a sociologist discusses how the youth bulge in the Middle East affects the labor market, they are engaging in a ديموغرافيا analysis. This word carries a weight of scientific authority and is often found in high-level reports from the United Nations or governmental planning agencies.

Academic Register: In universities, students of sociology and economics use this term to describe the statistical modeling of birth rates, mortality, and migration patterns. It is the framework through which we understand why some cities grow while others shrink.

تلعب الـديموغرافيا دوراً حاسماً في رسم السياسات الاقتصادية للدول المتقدمة.

Understanding this word requires recognizing that it isn't just about counting people; it's about the characteristics of those people. Are they aging? Are they urbanized? Are they educated? When you hear a news anchor on Al Jazeera mention 'التغير الديموغرافي' (demographic change), they are often referring to sensitive shifts in the ethnic or social makeup of a region, which can have profound political implications. In the Arab world, where population growth has historically been high, the study of ديموغرافيا is central to discussions about sustainable development and resource management.

Geopolitical Context: The word is frequently used in discussions regarding the 'demographic bomb' or 'demographic dividend,' highlighting how population structures can either explode into crisis or be leveraged for economic growth.

يعاني العالم العربي من تحديات ديموغرافية بسبب زيادة نسبة الشباب.

In summary, ديموغرافيا is a sophisticated tool in the Arabic speaker's vocabulary. It signals a move from casual observation to data-driven analysis. Whether you are reading a newspaper article about the aging population in Japan or a research paper on internal migration in Egypt, this word serves as the gatekeeper to understanding the human landscape. It is a word of the city, the laboratory, and the parliament.

Using ديموغرافيا correctly involves placing it in contexts where statistics and population trends are the focus. It typically functions as a subject or an object in formal sentences. Because it is a noun, it can be modified by adjectives like سياسية (political), اجتماعية (social), or اقتصادية (economic). For example, to say 'The demography of the region is changing,' you would say ديموغرافيا المنطقة تتغير. Notice how the word remains stable while the verb and adjectives adapt to its feminine gender.

As a Subject: When it starts a sentence, it sets a formal tone. 'الديموغرافيا هي مفتاح فهم المستقبل' (Demography is the key to understanding the future).

تؤثر الـديموغرافيا على توزيع الموارد المائية في الشرق الأوسط.

Another common way to use the word is in the 'Idafa' construction (possessive structure). You might talk about ديموغرافيا المدن (the demography of cities) or ديموغرافيا الهجرة (the demography of migration). In these cases, ديموغرافيا acts as the first part of the phrase, followed by the specific subject being studied. This is the most natural way to use the word in academic writing. Furthermore, the adjective form ديموغرافي (demographic) is used even more frequently than the noun itself to describe shifts, factors, or crises.

In Comparisons: You can compare different populations by saying 'تختلف ديموغرافيا الأردن عن ديموغرافيا ألمانيا' (The demography of Jordan differs from the demography of Germany).

يجب علينا دراسة الـديموغرافيا لفهم أسباب البطالة.

Finally, consider the adverbial form ديموغرافياً (demographically). If you want to say 'The city is demographically diverse,' you would say المدينة متنوعة ديموغرافياً. This allows for concise expression in complex arguments. Whether you are describing a 'demographic explosion' (انفجار ديموغرافي) or a 'demographic decline' (تراجع ديموغرافي), the word provides a precise vocabulary for discussing the ebb and flow of human life across the globe.

If you tune into an Arabic news broadcast like Al Arabiya or Sky News Arabia, you will likely hear ديموغرافيا during segments about elections, urban development, or international conflict. It is a staple of 'Fusha' (Modern Standard Arabic) and is rarely used in 'Ammiya' (slang) unless the speaker is highly educated or joking about a serious topic. In the context of the Syrian conflict or the Palestinian-Israeli issue, the word is often used to discuss 'demographic engineering' (الهندسة الديموغرافية), which refers to the deliberate shifting of population groups to change the character of a territory.

News Media: Journalists use it to explain why certain political parties win in specific areas based on age, sect, or income levels.

المحلل السياسي: 'هناك مخاوف من تغيير الـديموغرافيا في المناطق الحدودية.'

In universities across the Arab world, from the American University in Cairo to King Saud University, ديموغرافيا is the title of courses and textbooks. Students of social sciences spend years analyzing 'demographic pyramids' (الأهرامات الديموغرافية) to predict future social needs. You will also hear it in environmental summits when experts discuss the 'demographic pressure' (الضغط الديموغرافي) on natural resources like water and arable land. It is a word that connects local issues to global trends.

Documentaries: In Arabic documentaries about history or nature, the narrator might use the word to describe how human settlements have evolved over centuries.

شهدت القاهرة تحولاً في ديموغرافيتها خلال القرن الماضي.

Ultimately, this word is a bridge between the Arabic-speaking world and global scientific discourse. It is one of those words that, once you learn it, you start seeing it everywhere—on the ticker at the bottom of the news screen, in the preface of a sociology book, and in the speeches of world leaders. It is the language of data and the story of people, told through the lens of statistics.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make when using ديموغرافيا is confusing it with جغرافيا (geography). While they sound similar and both deal with the world, geography focuses on the physical land and features, whereas demography focuses strictly on the people living on that land. Another common error is using it in a plural form. In Arabic, ديموغرافيا is typically treated as a singular mass noun or a field of study. Trying to pluralize it (like 'demographies' in English) often sounds unnatural in Arabic; instead, one should say الدراسات الديموغرافية (demographic studies).

Confusion with Population: Learners often use 'ديموغرافيا' when they simply mean 'population' (سكان). Use 'سكان' for the people themselves and 'ديموغرافيا' for the study or statistical structure of those people.

خطأ: الـديموغرافيا في الصين كبيرة جداً. (صواب: عدد سكان الصين كبير جداً).

Grammatically, some learners forget that it is a feminine noun. They might use a masculine verb or adjective with it. Always remember that because it ends in 'ya-alif' (يا), it is feminine. For example, say ديموغرافيا معقدة (complex demography) with the 'ta-marbuta' on the adjective, not ديموغرافيا معقد. Additionally, because it is a loanword, some purists might prefer the term علم السكان. While 'ديموغرافيا' is perfectly acceptable, using 'علم السكان' in very traditional or conservative linguistic circles might be seen as more 'authentic' Arabic.

Misplaced Adverbs: Avoid saying 'بشكل ديموغرافيا'. Instead, use the proper adverbial form 'ديموغرافياً' or the phrase 'من الناحية الديموغرافية'.

تغيرت المدينة ديموغرافياً بعد الحرب.

Lastly, be careful with the context. Using ديموغرافيا in a casual conversation with a shopkeeper would be very strange. It is a 'high-level' word. Using it appropriately means knowing your audience—it's for the classroom, the office, or the news, not for ordering shawarma. If you use it in the wrong register, you might sound overly academic or pretentious.

When exploring the semantic field of ديموغرافيا, it is essential to compare it with its synonyms and related terms to understand the nuances. The most direct alternative is علم السكان (ilm al-sukkan). While they are often interchangeable, 'علم السكان' feels more descriptive and native, whereas 'ديموغرافيا' feels more technical and international. Another related term is إحصاء (ihsa'), which means 'statistics' or 'census'. While demography uses statistics, 'إحصاء' is the broader field of data collection that could apply to anything from economics to sports.

ديموغرافيا vs. علم السكان: 'ديموغرافيا' is often used in the context of global trends and academic theory. 'علم السكان' is frequently used in government census reports and local planning.

يستخدم الباحثون علم السكان لتحليل معدلات المواليد.

You might also encounter تركيبة سكانية (tarkiba sukkaniya), which means 'population composition' or 'demographics'. This is often used when talking about the specific makeup of a group (e.g., 'The demographics of the workforce'). While ديموغرافيا is the study, 'تركيبة سكانية' is the actual data or structure being studied. Another word is تعداد (ta'dad), which specifically means 'census'—the act of counting people. You wouldn't say 'The demography said there are 10 million people'; you would say 'The census (تعداد) said there are 10 million people'.

اجتماع (Sociology): Sociology (علم الاجتماع) is the parent field. Demography is a specialized branch within it that focuses on the quantitative side of human groups.

تعتمد دراسة الاجتماع بشكل كبير على البيانات الـديموغرافية.

In political discourse, you might hear توازن قوى (balance of power) used alongside demography. This is because in many regions, the 'demographic balance' (التوازن الديموغرافي) is seen as a source of political stability or instability. By understanding these alternatives, you can choose the word that fits your specific need—whether you are writing a formal report, participating in a seminar, or just trying to understand a complex news story about the changing world.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

Although it is a Greek word, the Arab scholar Ibn Khaldun is often considered one of the 'grandfathers' of demography because of his early work on social dynamics in the Muqaddimah.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˌdɛm.əˈɡræf.i/

US /dɛˈmɑː.ɡrə.fi/

The stress is typically on the 'ghra' syllable in Arabic.

هم‌قافیه با

جغرافيا (Geography) فوتوغرافيا (Photography) سينماتوغرافيا (Cinematography) ببليوغرافيا (Bibliography) أوقيانوغرافيا (Oceanography) كارتوغرافيا (Cartography) إثنوغرافيا (Ethnography) أيقونوغرافيا (Iconography)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'gh' (غ) as a hard 'g' like 'goat'.
Shortening the final 'ya-alif' into a short 'i'.
Confusing the word with 'geographia'.
Stressing the 'dee' too much.
Missing the 'o' sound in the middle.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize due to English similarity but requires context to understand nuances.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of feminine agreement and Idafa constructions.

صحبت کردن 4/5

The 'gh' sound and the length of the word can be a bit of a tongue-twister.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clearly pronounced in formal speech, sounds distinctive.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

سكان علم إحصاء تغير دولة

بعداً یاد بگیرید

جيوسياسة سوسيولوجيا اقتصاد كلي تنمية مستدامة هجرة

پیشرفته

المالثوسية الهرم السكاني معدل الخصوبة الوفيات التمدن

گرامر لازم

Idafa (Possessive) Construction

ديموغرافيا العالم (The world's demography)

Feminine Adjective Agreement

ديموغرافيا حديثة (Modern demography)

Adverb Formation with Tanween

تغيرت المدينة ديموغرافياً (The city changed demographically)

The Definite Article 'Al'

الديموغرافيا (The demography)

Nisba Adjective (-i suffix)

عامل ديموغرافي (Demographic factor)

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

هذه ديموغرافيا.

This is demography.

Simple demonstrative pronoun with a noun.

الديموغرافيا علم.

Demography is a science.

Subject and predicate sentence.

نحن ندرس الديموغرافيا.

We study demography.

Present tense verb with plural subject.

أين الديموغرافيا؟

Where is the demography?

Question using 'Where'.

الديموغرافيا صعبة.

Demography is difficult.

Noun with a feminine adjective.

هذا كتاب ديموغرافيا.

This is a demography book.

Noun-noun relationship.

أحب الديموغرافيا.

I like demography.

Verb 'to like' with a direct object.

الديموغرافيا والناس.

Demography and people.

Use of the conjunction 'and'.

ديموغرافيا المدينة تتغير الآن.

The city's demography is changing now.

Idafa construction followed by a verb.

قرأت مقالاً عن الديموغرافيا.

I read an article about demography.

Past tense verb with a prepositional phrase.

الديموغرافيا تساعدنا في التخطيط.

Demography helps us in planning.

Verb with an attached object pronoun.

هل تفهم الديموغرافيا؟

Do you understand demography?

Interrogative particle 'hal'.

هناك دروس ديموغرافيا في الجامعة.

There are demography lessons at the university.

Use of 'there is/are'.

الديموغرافيا موضوع مهم.

Demography is an important topic.

Noun with an adjective.

تؤثر الديموغرافيا على المدارس.

Demography affects schools.

Verb followed by a preposition.

ديموغرافيا مصر مختلفة.

Egypt's demography is different.

Proper noun in an Idafa structure.

يعتبر التغير الديموغرافي تحدياً كبيراً.

Demographic change is considered a big challenge.

Passive-like verb 'yu'tabar' with an adjective.

يجب أن نفهم ديموغرافيا المنطقة قبل الاستثمار.

We must understand the region's demography before investing.

Modal verb 'must' followed by a subjunctive verb.

تركز الديموغرافيا على المواليد والوفيات.

Demography focuses on births and deaths.

Verb 'turakkiz' with the preposition 'ala'.

تساعدنا الديموغرافيا في توزيع الموارد.

Demography helps us in distributing resources.

Masdar (verbal noun) 'tawzi' used in a phrase.

هناك علاقة بين الديموغرافيا والاقتصاد.

There is a relationship between demography and the economy.

Preposition 'bayna' showing relationship.

تدرس الديموغرافيا حركة السكان والهجرة.

Demography studies population movement and migration.

Compound direct object.

أصبحت الديموغرافيا جزءاً من السياسة.

Demography has become a part of politics.

Verb 'asbahat' (to become) with its noun and predicate.

نحتاج إلى بيانات ديموغرافية دقيقة.

We need accurate demographic data.

Adjective following the noun it modifies.

تؤدي الـديموغرافيا دوراً محورياً في رسم السياسات العامة.

Demography plays a pivotal role in shaping public policies.

Verb 'tu'addi' meaning 'to play/perform' a role.

الانفجار الديموغرافي قد يسبب أزمات غذائية.

The demographic explosion might cause food crises.

Use of 'qad' with a present tense verb for possibility.

تحلل الدراسات الديموغرافية أسباب انخفاض الخصوبة.

Demographic studies analyze the causes of declining fertility.

Plural noun with a plural adjective.

يؤثر الهيكل الديموغرافي على نظام التقاعد.

The demographic structure affects the pension system.

Specific terminology like 'haykal' (structure).

تغيرت ديموغرافيا أوروبا بشكل ملحوظ بعد الحرب.

Europe's demography changed significantly after the war.

Adverbial phrase 'bi-shakl malhuz' (significantly).

ترتبط الديموغرافيا ارتباطاً وثيقاً بالتنمية المستدامة.

Demography is closely linked to sustainable development.

Absolute object (Maf'ul Mutlaq) for emphasis.

تعتمد قوة الدولة أحياناً على ثقلها الديموغرافي.

A state's power sometimes depends on its demographic weight.

Possessive suffix attached to the noun.

تساهم الهجرة في تجديد الديموغرافيا في بعض الدول.

Migration contributes to renewing the demography in some countries.

Verb 'tusaahim' with the preposition 'fi'.

تعد الـديموغرافيا سلاحاً ذا حدين في العلاقات الدولية.

Demography is considered a double-edged sword in international relations.

Phrase 'dha haddayn' (double-edged).

تنبأ الخبراء بحدوث تحول ديموغرافي جذري في العقد القادم.

Experts predicted a radical demographic shift in the coming decade.

Verb 'tanabba'a' (predicted) with 'bi'.

يمكن اعتبار الهجرة وسيلة لمواجهة الشيخوخة الديموغرافية.

Migration can be seen as a way to counter demographic aging.

Passive construction 'yumkin i'tibar'.

تستغل بعض الأنظمة الديموغرافيا لتحقيق مكاسب سياسية.

Some regimes exploit demography to achieve political gains.

Verb 'tastaghil' (exploit) showing nuance.

إن فهم الديموغرافيا يتطلب تحليلاً إحصائياً معمقاً.

Understanding demography requires deep statistical analysis.

Use of 'Inna' for emphasis at the start of the sentence.

تؤثر الضغوط الديموغرافية على القدرة الاستيعابية للموارد الطبيعية.

Demographic pressures affect the carrying capacity of natural resources.

Technical term 'al-qudra al-isti'abiya'.

تتمحور النقاشات حول التوازن الديموغرافي بين الطوائف.

Discussions center on the demographic balance between sects.

Verb 'tatamahwar' (to center/pivot).

تتداخل الديموغرافيا مع الجغرافيا السياسية في صياغة الحدود.

Demography overlaps with geopolitics in shaping borders.

Verb 'tatadakhal' (to overlap/intertwine).

تتجلى عبقرية الديموغرافيا في قدرتها على استشراف الأزمات قبل وقوعها.

The genius of demography manifests in its ability to foresee crises before they occur.

Verb 'tatajalla' (to manifest) and 'istishraf' (foreseeing).

إن الهندسة الديموغرافية القسرية تمثل انتهاكاً صارخاً للقانون الدولي.

Forced demographic engineering represents a flagrant violation of international law.

Complex noun phrase with multiple adjectives.

تظل الديموغرافيا المحرك الخفي وراء التحولات السوسيولوجية الكبرى.

Demography remains the hidden driver behind major sociological transformations.

Verb 'tadhall' (remains) with its predicate.

لا يمكن إغفال البعد الديموغرافي عند دراسة صراعات القرن العشرين.

The demographic dimension cannot be ignored when studying 20th-century conflicts.

Passive-like 'la yumkin ighfal' (cannot be ignored).

تنبني النظريات المالثوسية على فرضيات ديموغرافية مثيرة للجدل.

Malthusian theories are built on controversial demographic hypotheses.

Verb 'tanbani' (to be built/founded) with 'ala'.

تعد الديموغرافيا مرآة تعكس واقع الشعوب وتطلعاتها المستقبلية.

Demography is a mirror reflecting the reality of peoples and their future aspirations.

Metaphorical use of 'mir'at' (mirror).

إن الهيمنة الديموغرافية قد تؤدي إلى تغيير في موازين القوى العالمية.

Demographic hegemony may lead to a change in the global balance of power.

Use of 'Inna' and 'qad' in a complex sentence.

تتطلب معالجة القضايا الديموغرافية رؤية استراتيجية بعيدة المدى.

Addressing demographic issues requires a long-term strategic vision.

Masdar 'mu'alaja' (addressing/treating) as a subject.

مترادف‌ها

علم السكان إحصاء سكاني

ترکیب‌های رایج

التغير الديموغرافي

انفجار ديموغرافي

قنبلة ديموغرافية

هيكل ديموغرافي

تحول ديموغرافي

ضغط ديموغرافي

توازن ديموغرافي

هندسة ديموغرافية

واقع ديموغرافي

دراسات ديموغرافية

عبارات رایج

من الناحية الديموغرافية

— From a demographic perspective. Used to introduce a point about population data.

من الناحية الديموغرافية، المجتمع يشيخ.

الأغلبية الديموغرافية

— The demographic majority. Refers to the largest group within a population.

تمتلك هذه الفئة الأغلبية الديموغرافية.

الخريطة الديموغرافية

— The demographic map. Used metaphorically to describe the layout of population groups.

تغيرت الخريطة الديموغرافية للمدينة.

المعطيات الديموغرافية

— Demographic data/inputs. Used when referring to facts used in analysis.

تعتمد الخطة على المعطيات الديموغرافية.

التفوق الديموغرافي

— Demographic superiority. Often used in political or ethnic competition contexts.

البعض يسعى لتحقيق التفوق الديموغرافي.

العبء الديموغرافي

— Demographic burden. Refers to the economic strain caused by population structure.

يمثل الأطفال والمسنون عبئاً ديموغرافياً.

النمو الديموغرافي المتسارع

— Accelerated demographic growth. Describes rapid population increase.

يتطلب النمو الديموغرافي المتسارع خدمات أكثر.

الاستقرار الديموغرافي

— Demographic stability. When population factors remain steady.

تسعى الدولة لتحقيق الاستقرار الديموغرافي.

النزوح الديموغرافي

— Demographic displacement. Large scale movement of a population group.

أدت الحرب إلى نزوح ديموغرافي كبير.

الهوية الديموغرافية

— Demographic identity. The character of a place based on its people.

نحن نحافظ على الهوية الديموغرافية للحي.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

ديموغرافيا vs جغرافيا

Geography is about land; Demography is about people.

ديموغرافيا vs إحصاء

Statistics is the general method; Demography is the specific study of people.

ديموغرافيا vs سكان

Population refers to the people; Demography refers to the study of them.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"الديموغرافيا هي القدر"

— Demography is destiny. This phrase suggests that population trends determine the future of a nation.

يقول المحللون إن الديموغرافيا هي القدر لهذه القارة.

Academic/Journalistic

"تغيير وجه الأرض ديموغرافياً"

— To change the face of the earth demographically. Used when migrations or shifts are massive.

الهجرة الكبرى غيرت وجه الأرض ديموغرافياً.

Literary

"القنبلة الموقوتة"

— The ticking time bomb. Often used to describe rapid population growth in poor areas.

النمو السكاني في العشوائيات قنبلة ديموغرافية موقوتة.

Journalistic

"لعبة الأرقام"

— The numbers game. Used when demography is used for political manipulation.

الانتخابات هنا هي مجرد لعبة أرقام ديموغرافية.

Informal/Political

"نزيف ديموغرافي"

— Demographic bleeding. Refers to the mass emigration of skilled or young people.

تعاني البلاد من نزيف ديموغرافي بسبب الهجرة.

Journalistic

"المد الديموغرافي"

— The demographic tide. Refers to an unstoppable wave of population change.

لا يمكن لأحد إيقاف المد الديموغرافي.

Poetic/Academic

"الخريف الديموغرافي"

— Demographic autumn. Refers to the stage where a population begins to age and shrink.

دخلت أوروبا في مرحلة الخريف الديموغرافي.

Academic

"الهبة الديموغرافية"

— Demographic gift/dividend. When the working-age population is larger than dependents.

يجب استغلال الهبة الديموغرافية لتحقيق النمو.

Economic

"صراع البقاء الديموغرافي"

— Demographic struggle for survival. Used in contexts of ethnic competition.

تعتبر هذه الأقلية نفسها في صراع بقاء ديموغرافي.

Political

"الفراغ الديموغرافي"

— Demographic vacuum. When an area loses its population, leaving it open to others.

خلقت الهجرة فراغاً ديموغرافياً في القرى.

Sociological

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

ديموغرافيا vs إثنوغرافيا

Sounds similar.

Ethnography is about culture and customs; Demography is about numbers and statistics.

الإثنوغرافيا تدرس العادات، أما الديموغرافيا فتدرس الأرقام.

ديموغرافيا vs بيوغرافيا

Ends with 'graphia'.

Biography is the story of one person; Demography is the study of a whole population.

هذه بيوغرافيا عن حياة الملك.

ديموغرافيا vs سوسيولوجيا

Both study society.

Sociology is the general study of social behavior; Demography is a specialized quantitative branch.

السوسيولوجيا أعم من الديموغرافيا.

ديموغرافيا vs كارتوغرافيا

Ends with 'graphia'.

Cartography is the science of making maps.

الكارتوغرافيا تهتم برسم الخرائط.

ديموغرافيا vs طوبوغرافيا

Sounds similar.

Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces.

تدرس الطوبوغرافيا تضاريس الأرض.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

تؤثر الـ[ديموغرافيا] على [Noun].

تؤثر الديموغرافيا على الاقتصاد.

يعتبر [Noun] تحدياً [ديموغرافياً].

يعتبر الفقر تحدياً ديموغرافياً.

من الناحية الـ[ديموغرافية]، فإن [Sentence].

من الناحية الديموغرافية، فإن الشباب يمثلون الأغلبية.

أدى الـ[انفجار الديموغرافي] إلى [Noun].

أدى الانفجار الديموغرافي إلى نقص المياه.

تتجلى الـ[ديموغرافيا] في [Noun].

تتجلى الديموغرافيا في توزيع السكان.

[Noun] يرتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً بالـ[ديموغرافيا].

التخطيط العمراني يرتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً بالديموغرافيا.

لا يمكن فهم [Noun] بمعزل عن الـ[ديموغرافيا].

لا يمكن فهم التاريخ بمعزل عن الديموغرافيا.

تظل الـ[ديموغرافيا] العامل الحاسم في [Noun].

تظل الديموغرافيا العامل الحاسم في الانتخابات.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

ديموغرافيا (Demography)

ديموغرافي (Demographer)

فعل‌ها

ديمغراف (To study demographically - rare, usually use 'درس ديموغرافياً')

صفت‌ها

ديموغرافي (Demographic)

مرتبط

سكان

إحصاء

هجرة

مواليد

وفيات

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in formal contexts, Low in daily slang.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'ديموغرافيا' for a single person. → Using it for a population.
Demography is the study of groups, not individuals.
Saying 'الديموغرافيا كبير'. → Saying 'الديموغرافيا كبيرة'.
The word is feminine and requires a feminine adjective.
Confusing it with 'Geography'. → Distinguishing between land and people.
Geography is physical land; Demography is human statistics.
Pronouncing 'gh' as 'g'. → Using the 'ghain' sound.
The letter 'ghain' (غ) is essential for correct Arabic pronunciation.
Using it in very informal slang. → Using 'ناس' or 'سكان'.
It is a high-register academic word.

نکات

Context is King

Always look at the surrounding words. If you see 'مواليد' (births) or 'وفيات' (deaths), the topic is definitely demography.

Register Awareness

Only use this word in formal or academic settings. Using it in a market will make you sound like a textbook.

Adjective Use

The adjective 'ديموغرافي' is often more useful than the noun. Try phrases like 'عوامل ديموغرافية' (demographic factors).

News Tickers

Watch the bottom scroll on Arabic news channels. You will often see 'ديموغرافيا' in headlines about elections.

Agreement

Always check your adjective agreement. 'الديموغرافيا العربية' is correct; 'الديموغرافيا العربي' is wrong.

Synonym Swap

If you forget 'ديموغرافيا', use 'علم السكان'. Everyone will understand you.

Sensitive Topics

Be aware that discussing demography can be political in the Middle East. Use neutral, scientific language.

Greek Roots

If you know Greek roots, this word is a freebie. Demos = People, Graphia = Study.

Daily News

Try to find one article a day about 'التغير الديموغرافي' to see how it's used in real-time.

Business Arabic

This is a key word for market research and economic planning in the Arab world.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Demos' as 'Democracy' (power of the people) and 'Graphia' as 'Graphic' (a chart). So, 'Demography' is a chart of the people.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a population pyramid—a triangle shape made of many small human figures of different ages.

شبکه واژگان

People Numbers Birth Death Migration Cities Age Data

چالش

Write three sentences about your city using the word 'ديموغرافيا' and its adjective 'ديموغرافي'.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Greek words 'demos' (people) and 'graphia' (writing or description). It entered Arabic via European languages (French/English) during the 19th and 20th centuries.

معنای اصلی: Writing about the people.

Indo-European (Greek root) adopted into Afro-Asiatic (Arabic).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when discussing the demography of specific ethnic or religious groups, as it can be a politically charged subject.

In the West, demography is often associated with marketing and voting patterns.

Ibn Khaldun's 'Muqaddimah' (precursor to demographic study). UN Population Fund (UNFPA) reports in Arabic. The 'Demographic Winter' theory often discussed in social conservative circles.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Politics

التوازن الديموغرافي
الأغلبية السكانية
التمثيل السياسي
الحدود الجغرافية

Economics

القوة العاملة
سوق العمل
النمو الاقتصادي
الاستهلاك

Education

عدد الطلاب
توزيع المدارس
الأمية
التعليم العالي

Health

معدل الوفيات
متوسط العمر
الأوبئة
الرعاية الصحية

Environment

استنزاف الموارد
التغير المناخي
الزحف العمراني
الأمن المائي

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"كيف تؤثر الديموغرافيا على اقتصاد بلدك؟"

"هل تعتقد أن الانفجار الديموغرافي هو أكبر خطر يواجه العالم؟"

"ما رأيك في التغيرات الديموغرافية التي حدثت في مدينتك مؤخراً؟"

"هل تدرس الديموغرافيا في جامعات بلدك كمادة أساسية؟"

"كيف يمكن للحكومات التعامل مع شيخوخة الديموغرافيا؟"

موضوعات نگارش

اكتب عن التأثيرات الديموغرافية للهجرة الدولية على الثقافة المحلية.

تخيل مستقبلاً يتوقف فيه النمو الديموغرافي تماماً؛ كيف سيبدو العالم؟

حلل العلاقة بين الديموغرافيا والحروب في التاريخ الحديث.

صف الديموغرافيا المثالية لمجتمع سعيد ومستقر.

ناقش كيف تساهم التكنولوجيا في تغيير ديموغرافيا العمل.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, it is a recognized loanword used in all modern dictionaries and academic settings. While 'علم السكان' is the native equivalent, 'ديموغرافيا' is arguably more common in technical discourse.

It is rarely pluralized. If you need to refer to multiple instances, use 'دراسات ديموغرافية' (demographic studies) or 'معطيات ديموغرافية' (demographic data).

It is feminine because it ends with the 'ya-alif' sound, which functions like a 'ta-marbuta' in many loanwords. You should use feminine verbs and adjectives with it.

Use 'علم السكان' when you want to be very formal or traditional, or if you are writing for a general audience that might not know the technical loanword.

No, 'ديموغرافيا' is specifically for human populations. For animals, you would use 'علم بيولوجيا الجماعات' or simply talk about 'أعداد الحيوانات'.

The adjective is 'ديموغرافي' (masculine) and 'ديموغرافية' (feminine). For example: 'تغير ديموغرافي'.

Yes, in Modern Standard Arabic, the 'ghain' (غ) is a distinct letter and must be pronounced correctly for the word to be understood.

No, it is a modern technical term that did not exist in Classical Arabic.

Not directly. You cannot say 'I am demographing'. You must say 'I am studying the demography' (أدرس الديموغرافيا).

Because the region has high growth rates and significant migration flows, making demographic study vital for stability and development.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید