این صفحه به زبان شما

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B1 verb #1,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

نما

nama رتبه 1,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها نما در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح نما in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'Nama' (نما) means 'to grow'. Think of it like a plant in a pot. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'The flower grows' (Al-zahra tanmu). At this stage, don't worry too much about the complicated grammar. Just remember the basic sound and the idea of something getting bigger naturally. It's a useful word for talking about nature and simple things around you. You will mostly see it in the present tense (yanmu) when looking at pictures of gardens or families.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

By A2, you should start noticing that 'Nama' is used for more than just plants. You might hear it when people talk about children growing up or a small town getting bigger. You should also learn the basic past tense form 'Nama' (he grew) and the present 'Yanmu' (he grows). It's important to start distinguishing it from 'Kabura' (to get big/old). A good rule of thumb: use 'Nama' for the process of growing and 'Kabura' for the result of being bigger. You might also see the noun form 'Numuww' (growth) in simple signs or children's books.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'Nama' in more abstract contexts, such as the economy or personal skills. You should understand that it is an intransitive verb, meaning it doesn't take an object. If you want to say 'I grew my business,' you need a different form (Namma). You should also be comfortable with the conjugation of this 'weak' verb in the past tense, knowing that 'I grew' is 'Namawtu'. This is the level where you start using 'Nama' to describe trends and developments in society or your own life.

At B2, you should be able to use 'Nama' fluently in academic and professional discussions. You will encounter it in complex texts about 'Al-Numuww al-Iqtisadi' (Economic Growth) and 'Al-Numuww al-Sukkani' (Population Growth). You should be able to pair it with sophisticated adverbs like 'mutasaari'' (accelerated) or 'mustadaam' (sustainable). You should also understand the nuances between 'Nama' and its synonyms like 'Izdaada' or 'Tatawwara', choosing the most precise word for your specific context in essays or debates.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, you should appreciate the poetic and metaphorical uses of 'Nama'. You might find it in classical literature or modern poetry where growth symbolizes hope, resilience, or the spread of an ideology. You should be familiar with all derived forms of the root N-M-W and how they function in high-level discourse. Your use of 'Nama' should be precise, and you should be able to explain the subtle differences in connotation between this verb and other verbs of increase in a variety of registers, from legal documents to philosophical treatises.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'Nama' is near-native. You understand its historical etymology and its relationship to other Semitic roots. You can use it in highly specialized fields like developmental biology, macroeconomics, or linguistics without hesitation. You are also aware of rare idioms and classical proverbs that utilize the root. You can effortlessly switch between the literal biological meaning and the most abstract metaphorical applications, maintaining perfect grammatical accuracy even in the most complex sentence structures.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

نما در ۳۰ ثانیه

Nama means to grow or increase naturally.
It is used for plants, children, and economies.
It is an intransitive verb (Form I).
The root is N-M-W, affecting its conjugation.

The Arabic verb نما (Nama) is a foundational term used to describe the process of growth, development, and increase. Rooted in the triliteral root ن-م-و (N-M-W), it primarily signifies an organic or systematic expansion in size, quantity, or quality. Unlike other words for 'increase' which might imply a simple addition, Nama carries a connotation of natural progression, much like a seed becoming a tree or an economy maturing over decades.

Biological Growth: This is the most literal application. It describes plants stretching toward the sun, children getting taller, or cells multiplying. It suggests a life force driving the change from within.
Economic and Financial Contexts: In modern Standard Arabic (MSA), you will frequently encounter this word in news reports regarding the 'Numuww' (growth) of the economy. It refers to GDP increases, the expansion of trade, or the rise of stock market indices.
Personal and Intellectual Development: Metaphorically, Nama describes the flourishing of talents, the widening of one's knowledge base, or the strengthening of a relationship over time.

نما الاقتصادُ بشكلٍ ملحوظٍ هذا العام.
(The economy grew significantly this year.)

Understanding the nuances of نما requires looking at its grammatical behavior. It is an intransitive verb (فعل لازم), meaning it does not take a direct object in its basic form. You don't 'grow' something using this specific verb; rather, the subject itself 'grows'. If you want to say you 'grew' or 'cultivated' something, you would shift to the Form II causative verb نمّى (Namma). This distinction is crucial for B1 learners who are beginning to navigate the complexities of Arabic verb forms.

نمت الأشجارُ في الحديقةِ بسرعة.
(The trees in the garden grew quickly.)

When using نما, speakers often pair it with adverbs of manner to specify how the growth is occurring. Common pairings include bi-sur'a (quickly), bi-but' (slowly), or tadrijiyyan (gradually). This allows for precise descriptions of everything from a child's height to the spread of a new social trend across the Middle East. It is a versatile, high-frequency verb that bridges the gap between scientific description and poetic expression.

Using نما (Nama) correctly involves mastering its conjugation, particularly because it is a 'defective' verb (ending in a weak letter, Alif). In the past tense, the Alif reverts to its original 'Waw' when conjugated with certain pronouns, reflecting its root N-M-W. For example, 'I grew' is Namawtu, not Namaytu.

The Past Tense (Al-Maadi): Focus on the transformation of the Alif. For the third person masculine singular, it remains نما. For the third person feminine singular, it becomes نمت (Namat). This is essential for describing historical growth or completed processes.
The Present Tense (Al-Mudaari'): The present tense form is ينمو (Yanmu). Here, the 'Waw' is clearly visible. This form is used for ongoing processes, habits, or general truths (e.g., 'Plants grow in the sun').

تنمو المهاراتُ بالممارسةِ المستمرة.
(Skills grow through continuous practice.)

One of the most common sentence patterns for نما involves the use of the preposition fi (in) or ma'a (with). For instance, 'Knowledge grows in the mind' or 'Love grows with time'. These structures allow you to contextualize the growth. Additionally, Nama is frequently used in the passive sense in English ('is grown'), but in Arabic, we often stick to the active form to describe the natural state of becoming larger.

نمت المدينةُ واتسعت رقعتُها.
(The city grew and its area expanded.)

In formal writing, such as academic papers or business reports, نما is used to describe trends. You might see phrases like nima'un mutasaari' (accelerated growth). In these contexts, the word moves away from its earthy, botanical roots and becomes a technical term for statistical increase. Mastering these various registers—from the garden to the boardroom—is a hallmark of a B1-level speaker.

You will encounter نما (Nama) across a wide spectrum of Arabic media and daily life. It is not a slang word, but rather a core component of both Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and various dialects, though its pronunciation might shift slightly in regional speech (e.g., in some Levantine dialects, the final vowel might be shortened).

News and Media: Turn on Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, and you will inevitably hear news anchors discussing 'Al-Numuww al-Iqtisadi' (Economic Growth). It is the standard term for describing the health of a nation's finances or the expansion of a particular sector like technology or tourism.
Educational Settings: In schools and universities, Nama is used in biology classes to describe the life cycles of organisms. It is also used in psychology and sociology to discuss 'Al-Numuww al-Bashari' (Human Development).

هل ينمو هذا النوعُ من الزهورِ في الصحراء؟
(Does this type of flower grow in the desert?)

In the context of personal conversations, parents often use نما when talking about their children's milestones. A mother might say, 'My son grew so much this summer!' using the verb Nama to express her amazement at his physical change. Similarly, in professional circles, a mentor might praise a protégé by saying their skills have 'grown' (nemat) significantly under their guidance.

نمت علاقتُنا بمرورِ الأيام.
(Our relationship grew with the passing of days.)

Furthermore, the word appears in literature and poetry. Arab poets often use the imagery of growth to describe the development of feelings, the spread of an idea, or the resilience of a people. Because Arabic is a language that deeply values its desert heritage, the concept of something 'growing' or 'flourishing' in a harsh environment carries significant emotional and symbolic weight.

For English speakers, the most common pitfalls when using نما (Nama) involve conjugation errors and confusing it with its causative counterpart. Because Arabic verbs change significantly based on their root structure, 'defective' verbs like Nama require extra attention.

Conjugation of the Weak Ending: Many learners mistakenly conjugate the past tense as Namaytu (I grew). However, because the root is N-M-W, the correct form is نموتُ (Namawtu). Always check the root to determine if the Alif turns into a Waw or a Ya.
Confusing 'Nama' with 'Namma': This is a classic Form I vs. Form II error. نما (Nama) is intransitive (the thing grows itself). نمّى (Namma) is transitive (you grow something, like a business or a skill). If you say 'I grew the business' using Nama, it sounds like you physically became the business and expanded.

خطأ: نميتُ مهاراتي.
صح: نمّيتُ مهاراتي.
(Error: I [intransitive] grew my skills. Correct: I [transitive] developed my skills.)

Another mistake is using Nama for 'growing up' in the sense of aging or maturing as a person. While Nama can be used for physical growth, the verb كبر (Kabura) is much more common for saying 'I grew up in Cairo' or 'He is growing up fast'. Nama is more about the biological or systematic process of expansion.

نمت النباتاتُ (Correct: The plants grew).
نمتُ في السرير (Correct: I slept in the bed).
(Note how the context and the 't' suffix change the meaning entirely.)

Finally, ensure you use the correct preposition. While English says 'grow into', Arabic might use li-yusbiha (to become) or simply describe the end state. Avoid literal translations of English phrasal verbs, as they rarely work with Nama. Stick to simple subject-verb-adverb or subject-verb-specification patterns.

While نما (Nama) is the most versatile word for growth, Arabic offers a rich palette of synonyms that provide more specific shades of meaning depending on the context.

Nama vs. Kabura (كبر): Nama focuses on the process of development and increase (like a plant or economy). Kabura focuses on becoming larger in size or older in age. You 'Kabura' as you get older; a business 'Nama' as it gains profit.
Nama vs. Izdaada (ازداد): Izdaada means 'to increase' and is often used for quantities, like 'the population increased'. While Nama can also be used for population, Izdaada is more about the numerical jump, whereas Nama implies a flourishing development.
Nama vs. Tatawwara (تطور): Tatawwara means 'to evolve' or 'to develop'. It is used for technology, ideas, or civilizations. Use Tatawwara when you want to emphasize a change in complexity or state, rather than just an increase in size.

نما الزرعُ (The crop grew).
تطورت التكنولوجيا (Technology developed).
ازداد عددُ السكان (The population increased).
(Three different ways to describe 'increase' in Arabic.)

For more poetic or literary contexts, you might encounter ترعرع (Tar'ara'a), which specifically means to grow up in a certain environment or to flourish in one's youth. Another beautiful word is ازدهر (Izdahara), meaning 'to bloom' or 'to prosper', often used for cities or golden ages of civilization.

In summary, while Nama is your 'go-to' verb for most growth scenarios, being aware of these alternatives will help you sound more like a native speaker. Pay attention to whether the growth is physical, numerical, or qualitative, and choose your verb accordingly.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'Namaa'' (نماء) is often used in Islamic finance to describe the 'growth' of wealth that makes it subject to Zakat (almsgiving).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /na.maː/

US /nəˈmɑː/

The stress is on the second syllable (the long Alif).

هم‌قافیه با

سما (Sama) رمى (Rama) حمى (Hama) عمى (Ama) دما (Dama) هما (Huma) كما (Kama) لما (Lama)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it like 'Naama' (to sleep) with a long first vowel.
Shortening the final Alif so it sounds like 'Nama' (without the extension).
Confusing the 'm' with an 'n' sound.
Adding a 't' sound at the end in the masculine form.
Incorrectly stressing the first syllable.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize but requires understanding of weak verb endings.

نوشتن 4/5

Challenging to conjugate correctly in the past tense (Namawtu).

صحبت کردن 3/5

Simple to say, but must distinguish from 'Naama'.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clear sound, but watch for the feminine 'Namat' vs 'Naamat'.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

كبير شجرة ولد زاد كان

بعداً یاد بگیرید

نمّى تنمية ازدهر تطور اقتصاد

پیشرفته

استنماء متنامٍ نماء ريع توسع

گرامر لازم

Defective Verbs (Al-Fi'l al-Naaqis)

Verbs ending in Alif like نما change based on the root (Waw or Ya).

Intransitive vs Transitive

نما (intransitive) vs نمّى (transitive).

Specification (Tamyiz)

نما الولد 'طولاً' (The boy grew 'in height').

Present Tense Conjugation of Weak Verbs

The Alif becomes a Waw: ينمو.

Past Tense Suffixes

نمتُ (I grew), نمتَ (You grew), نمتْ (She grew).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

النبات ينمو.

The plant grows.

Simple subject-verb sentence.

الولد ينمو كل يوم.

The boy grows every day.

Present tense for a habit/fact.

هذه الشجرة تنمو هنا.

This tree grows here.

Feminine verb 'tanmu' for 'shajara'.

القط ينمو بسرعة.

The cat grows quickly.

Adverb 'bi-sur'a' used.

الماء يساعد الزرع لينمو.

Water helps the crop to grow.

Subjunctive 'li-yanmu' after 'li'.

هل ينمو الورد في الشتاء؟

Does the rose grow in winter?

Question form.

العشب ينمو في الحديقة.

The grass grows in the garden.

Basic present tense.

أنا أنمو وأكبر.

I grow and get bigger.

First person 'anmu'.

نمت الأزهار في الربيع.

The flowers grew in the spring.

Past tense feminine plural.

مدينتي تنمو وتتغير.

My city is growing and changing.

Present continuous sense.

نمت القطة وأصبحت كبيرة.

The cat grew and became big.

Sequence of events in the past.

الأطفال ينمون بسرعة كبيرة.

Children grow very quickly.

Masculine plural 'yanmuna'.

نمت مهاراتي في اللغة العربية.

My skills in Arabic grew.

Metaphorical growth.

هل نمت هذه الشجرة من بذرة صغيرة؟

Did this tree grow from a small seed?

Past tense question.

الأسعار تنمو في هذا البلد.

Prices are growing in this country.

Economic context.

نمت معرفتي بالعالم.

My knowledge of the world grew.

Abstract subject.

نما الاقتصاد الوطني بنسبة خمسة بالمئة.

The national economy grew by five percent.

Formal economic usage.

نمت الثقة بين الشريكين مع الوقت.

Trust grew between the two partners over time.

Abstract growth of a feeling.

لقد نموتُ في بيئةٍ تشجعُ على القراءة.

I grew up in an environment that encourages reading.

First person past 'namawtu'.

تنمو الغابات في المناطق المطيرة.

Forests grow in rainy areas.

General scientific fact.

نمت ظاهرة العمل عن بعد مؤخراً.

The phenomenon of remote work has grown recently.

Sociological context.

يجب أن ينمو وعينا بأهمية البيئة.

Our awareness of the importance of the environment must grow.

Growth of awareness (wa'y).

نمت الشركة من مشروع صغير إلى مؤسسة كبرى.

The company grew from a small project to a major institution.

Describing business evolution.

تنمو بذور الأمل في قلوب المتفائلين.

Seeds of hope grow in the hearts of optimists.

Poetic metaphor.

نما القطاع السياحي بفضل الاستثمارات الجديدة.

The tourism sector grew thanks to new investments.

Cause and effect in growth.

تنمو الخلايا السرطانية بشكل غير منضبط.

Cancer cells grow in an uncontrolled manner.

Medical/Scientific context.

نمت الصادرات بشكل ملحوظ في الربع الأخير.

Exports grew significantly in the last quarter.

Business reporting terminology.

تنمو الفجوة بين الأغنياء والفقراء في بعض المجتمعات.

The gap between the rich and the poor is growing in some societies.

Social commentary.

نمت موهبتُه الموسيقية منذ صغره.

His musical talent has grown since his childhood.

Long-term development.

تنمو الطحالب على صخور الشاطئ.

Algae grow on the rocks of the shore.

Specific biological description.

نمت رغبتي في السفر بعد قراءة هذا الكتاب.

My desire to travel grew after reading this book.

Growth of an internal desire.

تنمو المدن الذكية في جميع أنحاء العالم.

Smart cities are growing all over the world.

Modern technological trend.

نما الفكر التنويري في أوروبا خلال القرن الثامن عشر.

Enlightenment thought grew in Europe during the eighteenth century.

Historical intellectual context.

تنمو النزاعات عندما يغيب الحوار الصادق.

Conflicts grow when honest dialogue is absent.

Abstract philosophical observation.

نمت القصيدة من فكرة بسيطة إلى ملحمة كبرى.

The poem grew from a simple idea into a major epic.

Literary development.

تنمو المسؤولية الملقاة على عاتقنا مع تقدمنا في السن.

The responsibility placed on our shoulders grows as we age.

Existential growth.

نما الطلب العالمي على الطاقة المتجددة.

Global demand for renewable energy has grown.

Global policy context.

تنمو الروابط الثقافية عبر التبادل الطلابي.

Cultural ties grow through student exchange.

Diplomatic/Social context.

نمت في نفسه مشاعرُ متناقضة تجاه العودة.

Conflicting feelings grew within him regarding the return.

Psychological depth.

تنمو المؤسسات الديمقراطية ببطء ولكن بثبات.

Democratic institutions grow slowly but steadily.

Political science context.

نما التراث اللغوي العربي عبر تلاقح الحضارات.

The Arabic linguistic heritage grew through the cross-pollination of civilizations.

Sophisticated historical analysis.

تنمو الهوية الوطنية في بوتقة النضال المشترك.

National identity grows in the crucible of common struggle.

High-level political rhetoric.

نمت في ثنايا النص دلالاتٌ فلسفيةٌ عميقة.

Deep philosophical connotations grew within the folds of the text.

Advanced literary criticism.

تنمو الأزمات المالية نتيجة لغياب الرقابة الصارمة.

Financial crises grow as a result of the absence of strict oversight.

Macroeconomic theory.

نما الشعور بالاغتراب في الأدب المهجري.

The feeling of alienation grew in Mahjar (exile) literature.

Specific literary movement context.

تنمو المفاهيم العلمية وتتغير مع كل اكتشاف جديد.

Scientific concepts grow and change with every new discovery.

Epistemological context.

نمت العلاقات الدبلوماسية إلى مستوى الشراكة الاستراتيجية.

Diplomatic relations grew to the level of strategic partnership.

International relations terminology.

تنمو الروح الإبداعية في أجواء الحرية والانفتاح.

The creative spirit grows in atmospheres of freedom and openness.

Philosophical/Artistic context.

ترکیب‌های رایج

نمو اقتصادي

نمو سكاني

بشكل ملحوظ

نمو مستدام

معدل النمو

نمو طبيعي

نمو متسارع

نمو بشري

بيئة النمو

مراحل النمو

عبارات رایج

نمت الفكرة في رأسي

— An idea developed or took root in my mind.

نمت الفكرة في رأسي بعد السفر.

ينمو على مهل

— To grow slowly or at its own pace.

الحب الحقيقي ينمو على مهل.

نمت أظافره

— His nails grew (a common physical observation).

نمت أظافره فقام بقصها.

ينمو في الظل

— To grow in the shade (literally or metaphorically).

هذا النبات ينمو في الظل.

نمت ثروته

— His wealth increased or grew.

نمت ثروته بفضل الاستثمارات الذكية.

ينمو الشعر

— Hair grows.

ينمو الشعر بمعدل سنتيمتر واحد شهرياً.

نمت العلاقة

— The relationship developed.

نمت العلاقة بينهما لتصبح صداقة قوية.

ينمو الوعي

— Awareness is increasing.

ينمو الوعي الصحي في المجتمع.

نمت المدينة

— The city expanded.

نمت المدينة حتى وصلت إلى الجبال.

ينمو الأمل

— Hope is growing.

ينمو الأمل في قلوبنا رغم الصعاب.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

نما vs نام (Naama)

Means 'to sleep'. Distinguish by the 'm' vs 'w' root and the first vowel length.

نما vs نمل (Naml)

Means 'ants'. Similar sound but completely different meaning.

نما vs نوى (Nawa)

Means 'to intend'. Also a weak verb, but with a different root.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"نما إلى علمه"

— To come to one's knowledge or to hear about something.

نما إلى علمي أنك ستسافر غداً.

Formal

"نمت له أنياب"

— Literally 'he grew fangs'; used to mean someone became aggressive or powerful.

بعد أن أصبح مديراً، نمت له أنياب.

Informal/Metaphorical

"نمت الشكوك"

— Doubts began to arise or grow.

نمت الشكوك حول نزاهة الانتخابات.

Neutral

"نمت بذور الفتنة"

— The seeds of discord were sown and grew.

نمت بذور الفتنة بين القبيلتين.

Literary

"ينمو كالفطر"

— To grow like mushrooms (very quickly and everywhere).

نمت المقاهي في المدينة كالفطر.

Informal

"نمت عليه اللحية"

— He grew a beard (implies time has passed).

لم أره منذ سنوات، وقد نمت عليه اللحية.

Neutral

"نمت في قلبه محبة"

— Love grew in his heart.

نمت في قلبه محبة للخير.

Poetic

"نمت أغصانه"

— His branches grew (metaphor for having many descendants or influence).

نمت أغصان هذه العائلة في كل مكان.

Literary

"ينمو تحت الرماد"

— To grow under the ashes (something hidden that is developing).

كانت الثورة تنمو تحت الرماد.

Literary

"نمت مخالبه"

— He grew claws (became ready to fight or defend).

نمت مخالب الشركة في السوق المنافسة.

Metaphorical

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

نما vs نمّى (Namma)

Looks almost identical.

Namma is Form II (transitive) meaning 'to develop/make grow'. Nama is Form I (intransitive) meaning 'to grow'.

نمّى الرجلُ تجارتَه (The man developed his trade).

نما vs كبر (Kabura)

Both mean 'to grow'.

Kabura is more about size and age; Nama is about the process and development.

كبرت البنت (The girl grew up/got older).

نما vs زاد (Zaada)

Both mean 'to increase'.

Zaada is usually numerical or quantitative; Nama is organic.

زاد عدد الحضور (The number of attendees increased).

نما vs تطور (Tatawwara)

Both imply progress.

Tatawwara is about evolution and complexity; Nama is about expansion.

تطور العلم (Science evolved).

نما vs ربا (Raba)

Classical synonym.

Raba often implies swelling or financial interest (Riba); Nama is more general.

ربا العجين (The dough rose/swelled).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Subject + ينمو

الزرع ينمو.

Subject + نما + في + Place

الورد نما في الحديقة.

Subject + نما + Adverb

الاقتصاد نما بسرعة.

نما + Subject + ليصبح + Result

نما الطفل ليصبح شاباً.

تنامى + Subject + تدريجياً

تنامى الوعي تدريجياً.

نما + Subject + في ظل + Circumstance

نما الفن في ظل الحرية.

نما + Subject + إلى علمه + الخبر

نما إلى علمه أن المشروع نجح.

بوتقة + النمو

كانت الجامعة بوتقة لنمو أفكاره.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

نمو (Numuww - Growth)

نماء (Namaa' - Increase/Prosperity)

منمى (Munamma - Developed/Grown)

فعل‌ها

نمّى (Namma - To develop/cultivate)

تنامى (Tanama - To grow gradually/increase)

صفت‌ها

نامٍ (Naamin - Growing/Developing)

منمى (Munamma - Cultivated)

مرتبط

زيادة

تطور

كبر

تربية

استثمار

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High, especially in news and educational contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

Namaytu (نميت) → Namawtu (نموت)
The root is N-M-W, so the Alif becomes a Waw, not a Ya.
Nama al-rajul al-shajara (نما الرجل الشجرة) → Namma al-rajul al-shajara (نمّى الرجل الشجرة)
Nama is intransitive; you cannot 'Nama' something else. You must use Namma.
Al-walad yanmu fi al-sinn (الولد ينمو في السن) → Al-walad yakbur (الولد يكبر)
For aging, 'Kabura' is the correct verb, not 'Nama'.
Namat al-fikra (metaphorical) → N/A
Actually, this is correct, but many students think it's only for plants. Don't be afraid to use it for ideas!
Using 'Nama' for 'to sleep' → Naama (نام)
The long 'aa' in the middle and the 'm' ending are for sleeping. 'Nama' is for growing.

نکات

Root Recognition

Always remember the root is N-M-W. This helps you remember the present tense 'Yanmu' and the past 'Namawtu'.

Think Organic

Use 'Nama' when you want to imply that growth is natural, healthy, and progressive.

Avoid Sleepy Mistakes

Keep the first 'a' short in 'Nama' to avoid saying 'Naama' (he slept).

Economic Context

When writing about business, pair 'Nama' with 'Nisba' (percentage) to sound professional.

Blessing of Growth

In many contexts, growth is associated with 'Baraka'. Using 'Nama' often carries a positive connotation.

Visual Aid

Imagine the Alif at the end of 'Nama' as a plant growing straight up into the air.

Intransitive Rule

Never put an object directly after 'Nama'. Use 'Namma' if you need an object.

The Waw Sound

In the present tense 'Yanmu', make sure the 'u' sound is clear and not swallowed.

Human Development

Use 'Al-Numuww al-Bashari' when discussing sociology or psychology.

Regional Shifts

Be aware that in some dialects, the final Alif might sound more like an 'e' (Imala), but 'Nama' remains the standard.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of the word 'Nama' as 'New-Me-Always'. When you grow, you become a 'new me'.

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a green sprout (N) pushing through the Mud (M) toward the Water (W/Alif).

شبکه واژگان

Plant Economy Child Skill Increase Develop Prosper Expand

چالش

Try to use 'Nama' in three different contexts today: once for a plant, once for your Arabic skills, and once for a news headline.

ریشه کلمه

From the Proto-Semitic root N-M-W, which is shared across many Semitic languages to denote growth and swelling.

معنای اصلی: The primary sense was the biological growth of plants and the physical increase of wealth or livestock.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but be mindful that 'growth' in a population context can be a sensitive political topic in some regions.

In English, we use 'grow' for both 'I grew' and 'I grew a plant'. In Arabic, you must distinguish between the two (Nama vs. Namma).

The term 'Al-Duwal al-Namiya' (Developing Countries). Economic reports from the Arab Monetary Fund. Poetry by Mahmoud Darwish using growth as a metaphor for resistance.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Gardening

كيف ينمو هذا؟
يحتاج للماء لينمو
نمت الأعشاب الضارة
التربة تساعد على النمو

Business

نمت الأرباح
سوق متنامية
خطة للنمو
توقعات النمو

Parenting

نمت ملابسه عليه
ينمو بسرعة
مراحل النمو
صحة النمو

Education

نمت مهاراته
نمو العقل
بيئة تعليمية محفزة للنمو
تنامي المعرفة

Social Trends

نمت الظاهرة
تنامي الوعي
نمو سكاني
تنامي القلق

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"هل تلاحظ كيف نمت المدينة في السنوات الأخيرة؟"

"ما هي أفضل طريقة لنجعل النباتات تنمو بسرعة؟"

"كيف نمت مهاراتك في اللغة العربية منذ بدأت؟"

"هل تعتقد أن الاقتصاد سينمو العام القادم؟"

"ما الذي يجعل علاقة الصداقة تنمو وتستمر؟"

موضوعات نگارش

اكتب عن شيء في حياتك نما وتطور بشكل لم تتوقعه.

كيف نمت ثقتك بنفسك عبر السنين؟ اذكر مواقف محددة.

صف حديقة رأيتها وهي تنمو وتتغير مع الفصول.

هل تعتقد أن المدن الكبرى تنمو بشكل أسرع مما ينبغي؟ لماذا؟

تحدث عن موهبة لديك وكيف نميتها (أو كيف نمت) مع الوقت.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but usually for physical growth (height) or the growth of their skills and character. For 'growing up' in terms of age, 'Kabura' is more common.

It is 'Namawtu' (نموتُ). The Alif changes to a Waw because the root is N-M-W.

Nama (Form I) is 'to grow' (intransitive). Namma (Form II) is 'to grow something' or 'to develop' (transitive).

Absolutely. 'Al-Numuww al-Iqtisadi' (Economic Growth) is one of the most common phrases using this root.

No, that is 'Naama' (نام). They sound similar but are spelled differently and have different roots.

The most common noun is 'Numuww' (نمو), meaning growth.

Yes, it is understood everywhere, though some dialects might prefer 'Kibir' for physical growth.

It is 'Al-Duwal al-Namiya' (الدول النامية).

Yes, it is the standard verb for the growth of hair (Sha'r) and nails (Azaafir).

Common opposites include 'Naqasa' (to decrease) or 'Tadaa'ala' (to shrink/dwindle).

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