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B1 verb 10 دقیقه مطالعه

udtrykke

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها udtrykke در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح udtrykke in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'udtrykke' is a word you might encounter but rarely produce yourself. It's a bit complex for a beginner. However, you might see it in very simple contexts like 'udtrykke glæde' (express joy). At this stage, you should focus on the fact that 'ud' means 'out'. Think of it like taking a feeling from inside your heart and putting it 'ud' (out) into the world. You might hear a teacher say, 'Hvordan udtrykker man det på dansk?' (How do you express that in Danish?). Even if you can't use the verb perfectly yet, recognizing the root 'tryk' (press) can help you remember it. In A1, you usually just say 'Jeg er glad' (I am happy) instead of 'Jeg udtrykker glæde'. But knowing the word helps you understand more complex instructions in your Danish book. Just remember: ud = out, trykke = press. Press it out! That is what it means to express.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'udtrykke' in simple sentences, especially when talking about basic needs and feelings. You might say, 'Jeg vil gerne udtrykke min tak' (I would like to express my thanks). This is a very polite way to say thank you in a formal letter or a speech. You also learn that the word has a past tense: 'udtrykte'. For example, 'Han udtrykte, at han var træt' (He expressed that he was tired). At this level, you start to see the word in short texts about art or hobbies. You might read a sentence like, 'Hun udtrykker sig gennem musik' (She expresses herself through music). Notice the word 'sig'—this is very important at A2. It means 'herself'. So, 'udtrykke sig' means to express yourself. It is a great word to use when you are talking about why you like to paint, dance, or play an instrument. It makes your Danish sound much more advanced than just using the word 'lave' (do/make).

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'udtrykke' more naturally in both speech and writing. This is the level where you move beyond basic facts and start sharing your opinions and more complex emotions. You should be comfortable using the reflexive form 'udtrykke sig' to describe how people communicate. For example, 'Det er vigtigt at udtrykke sig klart til et møde' (It is important to express oneself clearly at a meeting). You will also encounter the word in news articles and social discussions. B1 learners should understand common collocations like 'at udtrykke bekymring' (to express concern) or 'at udtrykke sin mening' (to express one's opinion). You should also be aware of the difference between 'udtrykke' and 'sige'. While 'sige' is just the act of talking, 'udtrykke' implies that there is a deeper meaning or feeling behind the words. If you are writing an essay for a Danish exam (like PD3), 'udtrykke' is a 'power word' that shows you have a good vocabulary. It allows you to discuss abstract topics like 'ytringsfrihed' (freedom of speech) and how people 'udtrykker deres identitet' (express their identity).

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'udtrykke' and its related forms. You can use it in the passive voice—'udtrykkes'—to discuss general trends or abstract ideas. For example, 'Kritikken udtrykkes ofte i de sociale medier' (The criticism is often expressed on social media). You should also be able to use it with more sophisticated adverbs: 'at udtrykke sig nuanceret' (to express oneself in a nuanced way) or 'at udtrykke sig kortfattet' (to express oneself concisely). At B2, you are expected to understand the etymological link to 'udtryk' (expression) and 'indtryk' (impression). You might analyze how a writer 'udtrykker tidsånden' (expresses the spirit of the times) in a literary text. You should also be able to handle the prepositions correctly, using 'over for' when expressing something to another person. This level requires you to distinguish 'udtrykke' from synonyms like 'ytre', 'formulere', and 'tilkendegive', choosing the one that best fits the register and context. Your ability to 'udtrykke' complex arguments clearly is a key marker of B2 proficiency.

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At the C1 level, 'udtrykke' becomes a tool for precise and sophisticated communication. You use it to navigate professional and academic environments where clarity and tone are paramount. You might use it to discuss the semiotics of a text: 'Hvordan udtrykkes magtforholdene i denne dialog?' (How are the power dynamics expressed in this dialogue?). At this stage, you are familiar with idiomatic uses and can use the word to describe subtle shifts in tone or mood. You understand that 'udtrykke' can also refer to mathematical or logical representations, such as 'at udtrykke en variabel ved en anden' (to express one variable in terms of another). You are comfortable using the word in its most abstract senses, such as how a building's architecture 'udtrykker en bestemt ideologi'. Your vocabulary is rich enough that 'udtrykke' is just one of many options, and you choose it specifically when you want to emphasize the externalization of an internal state or an abstract concept. You also recognize the word in high-level literature where it might be used metaphorically or in poetic constructions.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'udtrykke' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You understand the finest nuances of the word, including its historical development and its place within the broader Germanic linguistic family. You can use it to discuss complex philosophical concepts, such as the 'udtryksfuldhed' (expressiveness) of a particular artistic movement. You might use the verb in very specific professional contexts, such as linguistics, where you discuss how certain grammatical structures 'udtrykker modalitet' (express modality). At this level, you can play with the word, using it in irony or sophisticated humor. You are aware of rare or archaic uses and can interpret them correctly in classic Danish literature. You can effortlessly switch between 'udtrykke', 'manifestere', 'eksternalisere', and 'artikulere', depending on the specific intellectual shade you wish to convey. For a C2 learner, 'udtrykke' is not just a verb; it is a fundamental concept in the study of how meaning is constructed and shared within a culture.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

udtrykke در ۳۰ ثانیه

A versatile verb meaning to express thoughts or feelings.
Commonly used both with objects and in the reflexive 'udtrykke sig'.
Essential for B1+ learners to discuss opinions and art.
Derived from 'ud' (out) and 'trykke' (press), meaning to press out.

The Danish verb udtrykke is a cornerstone of communication, serving as the primary vehicle for moving internal thoughts, feelings, or abstract concepts into the external world. Etymologically, it is a compound of 'ud' (out) and 'trykke' (to press or print), mirroring the English 'express' which comes from the Latin 'exprimere' (to press out). This physical metaphor of 'pressing something out' helps learners understand that the word implies a deliberate act of externalization. In modern Danish, it is used across all registers, from daily conversations about emotions to academic discourse on semiotics and linguistics.

Emotional Externalization: When a person needs to put words to their feelings, they use udtrykke. It suggests a transition from a vague internal state to a concrete verbal or physical form. For example, 'Hun havde svært ved at udtrykke sin sorg' (She had difficulty expressing her grief).
Artistic and Creative Manifestation: In the world of art, music, and literature, this verb describes how a medium conveys a specific message or aesthetic. A painting might udtrykke a sense of loneliness, or a melody might udtrykke joy. It bridges the gap between the creator's intent and the audience's perception.
Formal and Professional Communication: In business or politics, the word is used to state positions or clarify viewpoints. Phrases like 'at udtrykke sin bekymring' (to express one's concern) are common in official statements and news reports.

Det er vigtigt at kunne udtrykke sine behov i et forhold.
— Common Relationship Advice

Understanding the nuances of udtrykke involves recognizing its reflexive form, udtrykke sig. While the standard verb takes an object (expressing a thought), the reflexive form focuses on the manner in which a person speaks or writes. If someone 'udtrykker sig klart,' they are expressing themselves clearly. This distinction is vital for B1 learners moving into B2 territory, as it allows for more precise descriptions of communication styles.

Kunstneren forsøger at udtrykke det ubeskrivelige gennem sine farvevalg.

In social settings, the word often appears when discussing social anxiety or linguistic barriers. Expats in Denmark frequently use this word when explaining that they cannot yet udtrykke complex ideas in Danish, even if they can handle basic transactions. This highlights the word's connection to intellectual and emotional depth.

Han udtrykte stor taknemmelighed for hjælpen.

Synonym Nuance: Udtrykke vs. Sige: While 'sige' (to say) is functional, 'udtrykke' is descriptive. 'Sige' focuses on the act of vocalizing, whereas 'udtrykke' focuses on the content and the intent of the message being conveyed.

Digteren formåede at udtrykke tidsånden i sine værker.

Finally, udtrykke is essential in the context of democratic participation. 'Ytringsfrihed' (freedom of speech) is the right to udtrykke one's opinions without censorship. Thus, the word carries a weight of civic importance in Danish culture, representing the fundamental human right to be heard and understood.

Mastering udtrykke requires understanding its syntactical flexibility. It can take direct objects, reflexive pronouns, or be part of passive constructions. Because it is a transitive verb, it usually expects a 'what' (the object) or a 'how' (when used reflexively).

Direct Object Construction: This is the most common usage. [Subject] + [udtrykke] + [Noun Phrase]. For example: 'Hun udtrykker sin mening' (She expresses her opinion). The noun phrase represents the emotion, thought, or concept being externalized.
Reflexive Usage (Udtrykke sig): When you use 'sig', 'mig', 'dig', etc., you are focusing on the subject's ability to communicate. 'Han udtrykker sig altid meget diplomatisk' (He always expresses himself very diplomatically). This often requires an adverb to describe the manner of expression.

Barnet lærte hurtigt at udtrykke sine følelser med ord i stedet for gråd.

In the past tense, we see the 'te' ending: 'De udtrykte deres utilfredshed med de nye regler' (They expressed their dissatisfaction with the new rules). Note that the 't' in 'udtrykte' is often soft or barely audible in rapid speech, but it is crucial for grammatical correctness in writing.

Hvad forsøger du egentlig at udtrykke med det her maleri?

The passive form 'udtrykkes' is also common in formal writing. 'Holdningen udtrykkes ofte i de trykte medier' (The attitude is often expressed in the printed media). This shifts the focus from the person expressing to the content being expressed.

Using with Modal Verbs: Since it is an infinitive, it pairs perfectly with 'kan', 'vil', and 'skal'. 'Jeg kan ikke udtrykke, hvor glad jeg er' (I cannot express how happy I am).

Det er svært at udtrykke sig præcist på et fremmedsprog.

Finally, consider the word in the context of 'at udtrykke ønske om' (to express a wish for). This is a standard way to signal intent in negotiations or formal requests. 'Direktøren udtrykte ønske om et tættere samarbejde' (The director expressed a wish for closer cooperation).

Mange vælgere udtrykker skepsis over for de nye reformer.

In Denmark, udtrykke is not just a word for the classroom; it is deeply embedded in the public sphere. You will hear it most frequently in the following four domains: the news, the art world, the healthcare sector, and during social debates.

News and Media: Journalists use 'udtrykke' to report on the reactions of public figures. You will often hear: 'Statsministeren udtrykte sin dybe medfølelse' (The Prime Minister expressed her deep sympathy). It provides a more formal and respectful tone than 'sagde'.
Art and Culture (Kultur): In museums like Louisiana or ARoS, the audio guides and descriptions will frequently use the verb to explain the intent of an artist. 'Værket udtrykker en protest mod samfundets normer' (The work expresses a protest against society's norms).

I nyhederne hører vi ofte politikere udtrykke håb for fremtiden.

In the realm of psychology and self-help, which is popular in Danish culture, udtrykke is used when discussing mental health. Therapists might encourage patients to 'udtrykke deres indre barn' (express their inner child) or 'udtrykke vrede på en sund måde' (express anger in a healthy way).

Musikere bruger deres instrumenter til at udtrykke komplekse stemninger.

In professional workplaces (medarbejdersamtaler or MUS), employees are often asked to udtrykke their career goals or any dissatisfaction with the work environment. It is the verb of choice for constructive feedback sessions.

Han havde svært ved at udtrykke sine pointer under mødet.

Educational Settings: Teachers will tell students: 'Prøv at udtrykke det med dine egne ord' (Try to express it in your own words). This is a fundamental part of the Danish pedagogical approach, emphasizing understanding over rote memorization.

Demonstranterne udtrykte deres modstand mod de planlagte besparelser.

While udtrykke is a high-frequency word, it presents several pitfalls for English speakers. These mistakes usually fall into three categories: confusion with the noun 'udtryk', incorrect preposition usage, and forgetting the reflexive pronoun.

Verb vs. Noun Confusion: In English, 'expression' is the noun and 'express' is the verb. In Danish, 'udtryk' is the noun and 'udtrykke' is the verb. Beginners often say 'Jeg vil udtryk...' when they mean 'Jeg vil udtrykke...'. Always remember the '-e' for the infinitive verb!
Missing Reflexive Pronouns: When talking about how someone speaks, you must use 'sig'. Saying 'Han udtrykker godt' is incorrect; it must be 'Han udtrykker sig godt'. Without the 'sig', the sentence feels incomplete to a native speaker, as if the object of the expression is missing.

Fejl: Han udtryk sin mening. (Korrekt: Han udtrykte sin mening).

Another common error is using the wrong preposition. English speakers often want to say 'express to' (udtrykke til). However, in Danish, we typically use 'over for' when the recipient is a person. 'Jeg udtrykte min taknemmelighed over for ham' is the natural way to say 'I expressed my gratitude to him'.

Fejl: Hun udtrykker til mig. (Korrekt: Hun udtrykker sig over for mig).

Lastly, learners often overuse udtrykke where a simpler verb like 'sige' (say) or 'mene' (think/opine) would be more natural. Use udtrykke when there is a sense of importance, complexity, or externalization of something internal. If you're just saying 'hi', don't use 'udtrykke'!

Husk: Udtrykke kræver ofte et objekt eller et refleksivt pronomen.

The 'Trykke' Trap: Do not confuse 'udtrykke' with the simple verb 'trykke' (to press). While you 'trykker på en knap' (press a button), you 'udtrykker en mening' (express an opinion). Adding the 'ud-' changes the meaning from physical pressure to metaphorical expression.

Han trykkede sin glæde. (Korrekt: Han udtrykte sin glæde).

To truly master Danish, you need to know when to reach for udtrykke and when a synonym might be more appropriate. Danish has a rich vocabulary for communication, and choosing the right word can change the tone of your sentence significantly.

Ytre (To Utter/State): 'Ytre' is slightly more formal and often used for brief statements or opinions. While 'udtrykke' suggests a full externalization of a concept, 'ytre' is more about the act of putting it into words. Example: 'Han ytrede et ønske om at gå' (He uttered a wish to leave).
Formulere (To Formulate/Phrase): Use 'formulere' when the focus is on the specific choice of words or the structure of the message. If you are struggling to find the right words, you are struggling to 'formulere' your thoughts. Example: 'Det er svært at formulere spørgsmålet korrekt' (It is difficult to formulate the question correctly).
Tilkendegive (To Indicate/Manifest): This is a very formal word, often used in legal or official contexts. It means to make something known. Example: 'Han tilkendegav sin støtte til forslaget' (He indicated his support for the proposal).

Hvor udtrykke er bredt, er formulere mere teknisk.

In a more casual setting, you might use vise (to show). If you want to express your joy, you can 'vise din glæde'. This is less about the words and more about the visible behavior. However, udtrykke remains the most versatile term for both verbal and non-verbal expression.

Man kan udtrykke sig gennem dans, musik eller tale.

For learners, the choice often depends on the object. You 'udtrykker' emotions (følelser), opinions (meninger), and gratitude (taknemmelighed). You 'formulerer' sentences (sætninger) and questions (spørgsmål). You 'ytre' criticisms (kritik) or wishes (ønsker).

Han tilkendegav sin utilfredshed med resultatet.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word originally referred to the physical act of printing a book. Just as a printing press 'presses out' words onto paper, a person 'presses out' thoughts into the world.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈuðˌtʁygə/

US /ˈuðˌtʁygə/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'ud'.

هم‌قافیه با

trykke stykke lykke rykke smykke krykke brykke henrykke

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'd' as a hard 'd' instead of the soft Danish 'd'.
Confusing the 'y' sound with an 'i' or 'u' sound.
Pronouncing the final 'e' as a hard 'ee' instead of a schwa /ə/.
Missing the uvular 'r' sound.
Stress on the second syllable.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'express' and the clear 'ud-' prefix.

نوشتن 6/5

Requires knowledge of the reflexive 'sig' and the correct past tense 'udtrykte'.

صحبت کردن 7/5

The soft 'd' and the 'y' vowel can be challenging for English speakers.

گوش دادن 5/5

Clear enough, but the 'd' is often swallowed in fast speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

ud trykke sige mening følelse

بعداً یاد بگیرید

indtryk udtryk formulere ytre

پیشرفته

tilkendegive manifestere artikulere

گرامر لازم

Reflexive Verbs

Jeg udtrykker mig (I express myself).

Past Tense of Weak Verbs (Group 2)

Han udtrykte (He expressed).

Passive Voice with -s

Det udtrykkes ofte (It is often expressed).

Infinitive with 'at'

Det er godt at udtrykke sig.

Word Order in Subordinate Clauses

...at han ikke udtrykte det.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Jeg vil udtrykke min glæde.

I want to express my joy.

Simple present infinitive after 'vil'.

Kan du udtrykke det på dansk?

Can you express it in Danish?

Question form with 'kan'.

Hun udtrykker kærlighed.

She expresses love.

Present tense ending in -er.

Vi udtrykker tak.

We express thanks.

Direct object 'tak'.

Han prøver at udtrykke sig.

He is trying to express himself.

Reflexive 'sig'.

Barnet udtrykker vrede.

The child expresses anger.

Noun 'vrede' as object.

Farverne udtrykker varme.

The colors express warmth.

Plural subject 'farverne'.

Jeg udtrykker mig med ord.

I express myself with words.

Reflexive 'mig'.

Han udtrykte sin mening i går.

He expressed his opinion yesterday.

Past tense 'udtrykte'.

Det er svært at udtrykke følelser.

It is difficult to express feelings.

Infinitive phrase as subject.

Hun udtrykker sig meget klart.

She expresses herself very clearly.

Adverb 'klart' modifying the reflexive verb.

De udtrykte stor taknemmelighed.

They expressed great gratitude.

Adjective 'stor' modifying the object.

Hvad vil du udtrykke med billedet?

What do you want to express with the picture?

Preposition 'med' (with/through).

Jeg har udtrykt mit ønske.

I have expressed my wish.

Perfect tense 'har udtrykt'.

Vi skal udtrykke os bedre.

We must express ourselves better.

Modal verb 'skal' + reflexive.

Han udtrykte bekymring for hunden.

He expressed concern for the dog.

Preposition 'for' after the object.

Politikeren udtrykte sin dybe beklagelse.

The politician expressed his deep regret.

Formal register usage.

Mange udtrykker skepsis over for planen.

Many express skepticism towards the plan.

Prepositional phrase 'over for'.

Hun udtrykker sig altid diplomatisk.

She always expresses herself diplomatically.

Use of professional adverb.

Værket udtrykker en følelse af ensomhed.

The work expresses a feeling of loneliness.

Abstract object 'følelse af...'

Har du svært ved at udtrykke dig på dansk?

Do you have difficulty expressing yourself in Danish?

Fixed expression 'svært ved at'.

Han udtrykte ønske om en pause.

He expressed a wish for a break.

Omission of article in formal 'udtrykke ønske om'.

De udtrykte deres støtte til projektet.

They expressed their support for the project.

Possessive 'deres' + object.

Hvordan udtrykker man utilfredshed høfligt?

How do you express dissatisfaction politely?

Impersonal pronoun 'man'.

Forfatteren udtrykker tidsånden i sin nye roman.

The author expresses the spirit of the times in his new novel.

Abstract concept 'tidsånden'.

Hans ansigt udtrykte en blanding af frygt og håb.

His face expressed a mixture of fear and hope.

Inanimate subject (ansigt) acting as agent.

Kritikken blev udtrykt meget direkte.

The criticism was expressed very directly.

Passive voice with 'blev'.

Det er afgørende at kunne udtrykke sig præcist.

It is crucial to be able to express oneself precisely.

Adjective 'afgørende' introducing the clause.

Han udtrykte sig i vendinger, jeg ikke forstod.

He expressed himself in terms I didn't understand.

Noun 'vendinger' (phrases/terms).

Hun udtrykte stor begejstring for forslaget.

She expressed great enthusiasm for the proposal.

Strong collocation 'udtrykke begejstring'.

Hvordan udtrykkes dette matematiske problem?

How is this mathematical problem expressed?

Passive -s form 'udtrykkes'.

De udtrykte deres forbehold over for aftalen.

They expressed their reservations about the agreement.

Plural object 'forbehold'.

Digtet udtrykker en eksistentiel krise.

The poem expresses an existential crisis.

High-level abstract noun.

Han formåede at udtrykke det ubeskrivelige.

He managed to express the indescribable.

Substantivized adjective 'det ubeskrivelige'.

Arkitekturen udtrykker en stærk magtvilje.

The architecture expresses a strong will to power.

Metaphorical subject.

Hun udtrykker sig med en sjælden elegance.

She expresses herself with a rare elegance.

Prepositional phrase describing manner.

Resultaterne kan udtrykkes som en procentdel.

The results can be expressed as a percentage.

Technical/Scientific usage.

Han udtrykte sig tvetydigt for at undgå ansvar.

He expressed himself ambiguously to avoid responsibility.

Adverb 'tvetydigt' (ambiguously).

Maleriet udtrykker en indre splittelse.

The painting expresses an inner division.

Psychological terminology.

Hun udtrykte sin uforbeholdne støtte.

She expressed her unconditional support.

Sophisticated adjective 'uforbeholdne'.

Sproget udtrykker kulturens dybeste strukturer.

Language expresses the deepest structures of culture.

Linguistic/Anthropological context.

Han udtrykte sig i overensstemmelse med protokollen.

He expressed himself in accordance with the protocol.

Complex prepositional phrase.

Værket udtrykker en radikal kritik af moderniteten.

The work expresses a radical critique of modernity.

Philosophical discourse.

Det er umuligt fuldt ud at udtrykke denne tanke.

It is impossible to fully express this thought.

Adverbial phrase 'fuldt ud' (fully).

Han udtrykte sig lakonisk, men præcist.

He expressed himself laconically but precisely.

Literary adverb 'lakonisk'.

Symfonien udtrykker menneskehedens lidelser.

The symphony expresses the sufferings of humanity.

Grand, universal subject matter.

Dette udtrykkes gennem en række komplekse metaforer.

This is expressed through a series of complex metaphors.

Passive voice in literary analysis.

Hun udtrykte sin foragt med et enkelt blik.

She expressed her contempt with a single look.

Non-verbal expression.

ترکیب‌های رایج

udtrykke sin mening

udtrykke sin bekymring

udtrykke sin taknemmelighed

udtrykke sig klart

udtrykke sig skriftligt

udtrykke ønske om

udtrykke sin støtte

udtrykke sin utilfredshed

udtrykke sig kreativt

udtrykke medfølelse

عبارات رایج

at have svært ved at udtrykke sig

— To struggle with communicating one's thoughts or feelings.

Han har altid haft svært ved at udtrykke sig.

at udtrykke sig i vendinger

— To use specific types of phrases or language.

Hun udtrykte sig i meget formelle vendinger.

at udtrykke sig kort og kontant

— To express oneself briefly and directly.

Chefen udtrykte sig kort og kontant.

at udtrykke sin glæde over

— To state that one is happy about something.

Vi udtrykker vores glæde over resultatet.

at udtrykke sig på et sprog

— To communicate using a specific language.

Det er svært at udtrykke sig på kinesisk.

at udtrykke en tanke

— To put a thought into words.

Jeg prøver bare at udtrykke en tanke.

at udtrykke sin vrede

— To show or say that one is angry.

Han udtrykte sin vrede ved at råbe.

at udtrykke håb

— To voice optimism or hope.

Lægerne udtrykker håb for patienten.

at udtrykke sig frit

— To express oneself without restriction.

Alle har ret til at udtrykke sig frit.

at udtrykke sorg

— To manifest or speak of grief.

Hele landet udtrykte sorg efter ulykken.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

udtrykke vs udtryk

This is the noun (expression). You cannot use it as a verb.

udtrykke vs trykke

This means 'to press' physically. It does not mean 'to express' without the 'ud-'.

udtrykke vs aftrykke

This means to leave a physical print or to pull a trigger.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"at udtrykke sig i øst og vest"

— To express oneself in a confused or contradictory way.

Han udtrykte sig i øst og vest, så ingen forstod ham.

Informal

"at udtrykke sig i gåder"

— To speak in riddles or be very vague.

Hold op med at udtrykke dig i gåder!

Neutral

"at udtrykke sin uforbeholdne mening"

— To say exactly what one thinks without holding back.

Må jeg udtrykke min uforbeholdne mening?

Formal

"at udtrykke sig med hænder og fødder"

— To use gestures to communicate when words fail.

Vi forstod ikke sproget, så vi måtte udtrykke os med hænder og fødder.

Informal

"at udtrykke sig på vers"

— To express oneself in poetry/verse.

Han valgte at udtrykke sin kærlighed på vers.

Literary

"at udtrykke sig gennem blomster"

— To say something symbolically using flowers.

Sig det med blomster, når du vil udtrykke din kærlighed.

Cultural

"at udtrykke sig diplomatisk"

— To be very careful and tactful in one's speech.

Hun formåede at udtrykke sig diplomatisk under krisen.

Professional

"at udtrykke sig i store vendinger"

— To use grand or hyperbolic language.

Han udtrykker sig altid i store vendinger om sine projekter.

Neutral

"at udtrykke sig flydende"

— To express oneself fluently in a language.

Målet er at kunne udtrykke sig flydende på dansk.

Educational

"at udtrykke sin sympati"

— To offer condolences or support.

Mange mødte op for at udtrykke deres sympati.

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

udtrykke vs indtrykke

Similar prefix and root.

Indtrykke means to press something inwards, whereas udtrykke means to press/express outwards.

Man kan indtrykke en knap, men man udtrykker en følelse.

udtrykke vs aftrykke

Same root 'trykke'.

Aftrykke is used for printing copies or pulling a trigger. Udtrykke is for expressing ideas.

Han aftrykte billedet på papir.

udtrykke vs udtryk

Noun vs. Verb.

Udtryk is 'an expression' (noun). Udtrykke is 'to express' (verb).

Det var et mærkeligt udtryk, han udtrykte.

udtrykke vs fortrykke

Same root.

Fortrykke is rare and means to misprint. Not related to expression.

Siden blev fortrykt.

udtrykke vs undertrykke

Opposite meaning but same root.

Undertrykke means to suppress or oppress. It is the opposite of letting something out.

Han måtte undertrykke et gab.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Jeg vil udtrykke [følelse].

Jeg vil udtrykke glæde.

Han udtrykte sin [mening/ønske].

Han udtrykte sin mening.

Det er vigtigt at udtrykke sig [adverb].

Det er vigtigt at udtrykke sig klart.

[Subjekt] udtrykker bekymring over [noget].

Lægen udtrykker bekymring over dit helbred.

[Objekt] udtrykkes gennem [middel].

Sorgen udtrykkes gennem musikken.

At udtrykke sig i [vendinger/overensstemmelse].

Han udtrykte sig i vendinger, der var svære at tyde.

Hun har svært ved at udtrykke sig på [sprog].

Hun har svært ved at udtrykke sig på dansk.

De udtrykte deres uforbeholdne [støtte/modstand].

De udtrykte deres uforbeholdne støtte.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

udtryk (expression)

udtryksform (form of expression)

udtryksfuldhed (expressiveness)

ansigtsudtryk (facial expression)

فعل‌ها

udtrykke (to express)

udtrykke sig (to express oneself)

صفت‌ها

udtrykt (expressed/explicit)

udtryksfuld (expressive)

uudtrykkelig (inexpressible)

مرتبط

indtryk (impression)

aftryk (imprint)

tryk (pressure/print)

udtryksmiddel (means of expression)

ytring (utterance)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in written Danish, news, and formal speech. Moderate in casual conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

Jeg vil udtryk min mening. → Jeg vil udtrykke min mening.
You forgot the '-e' at the end of the infinitive. 'Udtryk' is the noun, 'udtrykke' is the verb.
Han udtrykker godt. → Han udtrykker sig godt.
When describing how someone speaks, you must use the reflexive pronoun 'sig'.
Jeg udtrykte min tak til ham. → Jeg udtrykte min tak over for ham.
The preposition 'over for' is used when expressing something to a person.
Hun udtrykkede sin glæde. → Hun udtrykte sin glæde.
The past tense is 'udtrykte' (Group 2), not 'udtrykkede'.
Det er et svært ord at udtrykke. → Det er et svært ord at udtale.
If you mean 'pronounce', use 'udtale'. 'Udtrykke' is for expressing thoughts/feelings.

نکات

Reflexive Pronouns

Always match the reflexive pronoun to the subject: Jeg udtrykker mig, Vi udtrykker os. This is a common mistake for B1 learners.

Artistic Use

Use 'udtrykke' when visiting Danish museums to describe what you think a painting is 'saying'. It sounds very sophisticated.

The 'Y' Sound

The 'y' is the hardest part. Round your lips as if you are going to say 'oo' but try to say 'ee' instead. Practice with 'udtrykke' and 'lykke'.

Formal Emails

Start a thank-you email with 'Jeg skriver for at udtrykke min taknemmelighed'. It is a perfect formal opening.

Freedom of Speech

Link 'udtrykke' to 'ytringsfrihed' in your mind. It's a key concept in Danish society and will help you remember the word's importance.

Past Tense

Remember the past tense is 'udtrykte' with a 't'. Don't use '-ede' for this verb.

Avoid Overuse

If you are just saying 'I said hello', use 'sagde'. Use 'udtrykke' for deeper things like opinions, feelings, or art.

Soft D

Practice hearing the soft 'd'. It often sounds like the word is just 'u-trykke' with a long 'u'.

Word Family

Learn 'udtryk' (noun) at the same time. 'Et fast udtryk' is a fixed expression or idiom.

Adverb Pairing

Always try to add an adverb when using 'udtrykke sig'. Phrases like 'udtrykke sig klart' are much more common than just 'udtrykke sig'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'juice press'. You press the fruit to get the juice 'ud' (out). When you 'udtrykke', you press your thoughts 'ud' (out) of your head.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a printing press (trykke) pushing out (ud) a newspaper with your feelings written on it.

شبکه واژگان

udtryk følelser mening kunst tale skrive ansigt sprog

چالش

Try to use 'udtrykke' three times today: once for a feeling, once for an opinion, and once reflexively about your Danish skills.

ریشه کلمه

From Middle Low German 'utdrucken'. It is a calque of the Latin 'exprimere', where 'ex-' means 'out' and 'premere' means 'to press'.

معنای اصلی: To press out physically, as in printing or squeezing.

Germanic (Danish, Swedish 'uttrycka', German 'ausdrücken').

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when expressing 'utilfredshed' (dissatisfaction) in Denmark; it should be done 'sagligt' (factually) rather than purely emotionally to be effective.

Similar to the English 'express', but 'udtrykke' is used slightly more often in formal contexts where English might use 'state' or 'voice'.

Søren Kierkegaard often wrote about the difficulty of 'udtrykke' the subjective truth. The Danish Constitution (Grundloven) protects the right to 'udtrykke' thoughts in print, writing, and speech. H.C. Andersen's fairy tales often feature characters who struggle to 'udtrykke' their true nature.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Art and Creativity

udtrykke sig gennem kunst
et stærkt udtryk
udtrykke en stemning
kunstnerisk udtryk

Politics and News

udtrykke bekymring
udtrykke støtte
udtrykke fordømmelse
udtrykke ønske om forhandling

Personal Relationships

udtrykke sine følelser
udtrykke kærlighed
svært ved at udtrykke sig
udtrykke taknemmelighed

Work and Professionalism

udtrykke sig professionelt
udtrykke sin utilfredshed
udtrykke klare mål
udtrykke sig skriftligt

Linguistics and Education

udtrykke sig på dansk
faste udtryk
udtrykke en tanke
måder at udtrykke sig på

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Hvordan foretrækker du at udtrykke dig kreativt?"

"Er det svært for dig at udtrykke dine følelser på et fremmedsprog?"

"Hvad forsøger denne film at udtrykke, synes du?"

"Hvornår har du sidst udtrykt din taknemmelighed over for nogen?"

"Hvordan udtrykker man bedst kritik på en arbejdsplads?"

موضوعات نگارش

Skriv om en gang, hvor du havde svært ved at udtrykke din mening.

Hvordan udtrykker du din personlighed gennem dit tøj eller din bolig?

Beskriv en sang, der udtrykker præcis, hvordan du har det lige nu.

Hvorfor er det vigtigt, at alle kan udtrykke sig frit i et samfund?

Reflektér over, hvordan dine måder at udtrykke dig på har ændret sig over tid.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No. It is reflexive ('udtrykke sig') when you are describing *how* someone communicates. It is transitive (takes an object) when you specify *what* is being expressed, like 'udtrykke en mening'. You use both frequently depending on the context.

Rarely. It is almost always used for abstract things like emotions, ideas, or artistic vibes. For physical pressure, just use 'trykke'. For example, 'Jeg trykker på knappen' (I press the button).

You say 'udtryk dig' (imperative) or 'at udtrykke sig' (infinitive). Remember to change the reflexive pronoun: 'Jeg udtrykker mig', 'Du udtrykker dig', 'Han udtrykker sig'.

'Udtrykke' is more common and covers a wider range of meanings, including emotions and art. 'Ytre' is more formal and usually refers to making a brief verbal statement or utterance.

Yes, in most standard Danish dialects, the 'd' is a 'soft d' which sounds like a very light 'th' or is essentially silent, merging into the 'u' sound.

It's better to say 'udtrykke over for nogen'. For example: 'Jeg udtrykte min bekymring over for min læge'. Using 'til' sounds a bit like a direct translation from English.

It is a compound noun meaning 'facial expression'. 'Ansigts-' (face) + 'udtryk' (expression). It's a very common word in Danish.

It follows the Group 2 weak verb pattern: udtrykke (infinitive), udtrykker (present), udtrykte (past), har udtrykt (perfect).

Historically, yes. But in modern Danish, 'at trykke' is used for 'to print'. 'Udtrykke' has moved almost entirely into the metaphorical realm of expression.

Yes. You can 'udtrykke x ved y' (express x in terms of y). This is common in high school and university mathematics.

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