معنی
To get information, often electronically or in writing.
زمینه فرهنگی
In German business culture, 'erhalten' is part of the 'Empfangsbestätigung' (acknowledgment of receipt), which is a crucial step in any process. Not acknowledging a message can be seen as unprofessional. Austrians may use 'erhalten' similarly, but in spoken Viennese, you might hear 'haben's scho was g'hört?' (have you heard anything yet?) more often than formal verbs. Swiss German (Schwiizertüütsch) uses 'übercho' for 'bekommen/erhalten' in daily life, but in High German writing, 'erhalten' remains the standard for business. On German social media, 'erhalten' is rarely used. Instead, people talk about 'DMs' or 'Nachrichten' being 'gelesen' (read) or 'beantwortet' (answered).
The 'ä' Rule
Always check your 'erhält' in emails. It's the most common typo for B1 students.
Don't over-formalize
If you use 'erhalten' with your German partner, they might ask if you're feeling okay or being sarcastic.
معنی
To get information, often electronically or in writing.
The 'ä' Rule
Always check your 'erhält' in emails. It's the most common typo for B1 students.
Don't over-formalize
If you use 'erhalten' with your German partner, they might ask if you're feeling okay or being sarcastic.
Confirmation Culture
In Germany, 'Ich habe Ihre Nachricht erhalten' is often followed by 'Ich melde mich so schnell wie möglich' (I'll get back to you as soon as possible).
خودت رو بسنج
Fill in the correct form of 'erhalten' in the present tense.
Er _______ heute eine wichtige Nachricht vom Chef.
The third person singular of 'erhalten' requires a vowel change from 'a' to 'ä'.
Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal business email?
A: Ich habe deine Nachricht gekriegt. B: Ich habe Ihre Nachricht erhalten. C: Ich habe deine Nachricht erhalten.
B uses both the formal 'Ihre' and the professional verb 'erhalten'.
Complete the dialogue with the correct past participle.
Kunde: 'Haben Sie meine E-Mail schon _______?' Support: 'Ja, wir haben sie gerade gelesen.'
The past participle of 'erhalten' is 'erhalten' (no 'ge-' prefix).
Match the verb to the situation.
1. Best friend texting about pizza. 2. Bank sending a new PIN. 3. Radio receiving a signal.
Kriegen is informal, erhalten is professional/official, empfangen is technical/highly formal.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
Formality Scale of 'To Receive'
بانک تمرین
4 تمرینهاEr _______ heute eine wichtige Nachricht vom Chef.
The third person singular of 'erhalten' requires a vowel change from 'a' to 'ä'.
A: Ich habe deine Nachricht gekriegt. B: Ich habe Ihre Nachricht erhalten. C: Ich habe deine Nachricht erhalten.
B uses both the formal 'Ihre' and the professional verb 'erhalten'.
Kunde: 'Haben Sie meine E-Mail schon _______?' Support: 'Ja, wir haben sie gerade gelesen.'
The past participle of 'erhalten' is 'erhalten' (no 'ge-' prefix).
1. Best friend texting about pizza. 2. Bank sending a new PIN. 3. Radio receiving a signal.
Kriegen is informal, erhalten is professional/official, empfangen is technical/highly formal.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
سوالات متداول
4 سوالNo, for a phone call you would say 'einen Anruf erhalten' or 'einen Anruf bekommen'.
Mostly, yes. It applies to emails, letters, and SMS. For oral news, you usually say 'eine Nachricht hören' or 'von etwas erfahren'.
'Empfangen' is even more formal or used for technical signals (radio/TV). 'Erhalten' is the standard professional choice.
No, 'er-' is an inseparable prefix. You never say 'ich halte die Nachricht er'.
عبارات مرتبط
Bescheid geben
similarTo let someone know
eine Mitteilung machen
similarTo make an announcement
den Erhalt bestätigen
builds onTo confirm receipt
Nachricht hinterlassen
contrastTo leave a message
