در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Used for physically returning to a previous location on foot.
- A separable verb where 'zurück' moves to the sentence end.
- Can also describe historical origins of traditions or buildings.
معنی
It simply means returning to a place you were just at. Think of it as backtracking because you forgot your umbrella or your pride.
مثالهای کلیدی
3 از 6Forgot something at home
Ich habe meinen Schlüssel vergessen, ich muss zurückgehen.
I forgot my keys, I have to go back.
In a meeting, referring to a previous point
Können wir kurz zu Punkt eins zurückgehen?
Can we briefly go back to point one?
Texting a friend while walking
Ich gehe zum Auto zurück. Warte dort!
I'm going back to the car. Wait there!
زمینه فرهنگی
In German hiking culture, 'zurückgehen' is a sign of wisdom, not failure. If the weather changes in the mountains, 'umkehren' or 'zurückgehen' is the respected choice. Austrians use 'zurückgehen' frequently when discussing the history of their many centuries-old alpine huts and traditions. A 'Rückgang' in quality is a major taboo in German engineering. 'Zurückgehen' in this context is often followed by a rigorous 'Analyse'. In Swiss German dialects, the equivalent of 'zurückgehen' might sound like 'zrugggah', but in formal writing, the standard German form is used.
Separable Verb Alert
Don't forget to put 'zurück' at the end of your sentence! 'Ich gehe zurück' is correct, 'Ich zurückgehe' is not.
Auxiliary Verb
Always use 'sein' for the past tense. 'Ich bin zurückgegangen' makes you sound like a pro.
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Used for physically returning to a previous location on foot.
- A separable verb where 'zurück' moves to the sentence end.
- Can also describe historical origins of traditions or buildings.
What It Means
Zurückgehen is your go-to word for returning. It describes the physical act of walking back. You use it when you leave a spot and then decide to return. It is simple, direct, and very common. It is like the 'undo' button for your feet.
How To Use It
This is a separable verb. That is the tricky part for beginners. In a normal sentence, zurück flies to the very end. You say Ich gehe jetzt zurück. The gehe stays in the second position. If you use a modal verb, it stays together. For example: Ich muss zurückgehen. It is like a little puzzle for your brain.
When To Use It
Use it when you realize you forgot your keys. Use it at a party when you head back to the snacks. It is perfect for telling a friend you are returning to the car. You can also use it for history. A tradition can zurückgehen to the middle ages. It is versatile like a Swiss Army knife.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use it for 'going back home' usually. Germans prefer nach Hause gehen for that. Also, do not use it for 'returning' an item to a store. For that, use zurückgeben. If you are driving back, use zurückfahren. Walking is the key here. If you are on a bike, zurückgehen sounds a bit silly.
Cultural Background
Germans love a good walk or 'Spaziergang'. Sometimes you walk too far and must zurückgehen. There is a sense of order in this word. It implies a known path. It is not about getting lost. It is about a planned return. It feels safe and structured.
Common Variations
You will hear zurückkehren in books. That is the fancy, poetic cousin. In the south, you might hear wiederkumme. But stick to zurückgehen for daily life. It is the most natural choice. You can also say einen Schritt zurückgehen. That means taking a step back literally or figuratively.
نکات کاربردی
The verb is neutral and safe for all situations. Just remember the separable prefix rule: 'zurück' goes to the end unless there is a modal verb or it is a subordinate clause.
Separable Verb Alert
Don't forget to put 'zurück' at the end of your sentence! 'Ich gehe zurück' is correct, 'Ich zurückgehe' is not.
Auxiliary Verb
Always use 'sein' for the past tense. 'Ich bin zurückgegangen' makes you sound like a pro.
Politeness
If you need to leave a conversation to get something, say 'Ich muss kurz zurückgehen' to be polite.
مثالها
6Ich habe meinen Schlüssel vergessen, ich muss zurückgehen.
I forgot my keys, I have to go back.
A very common everyday excuse.
Können wir kurz zu Punkt eins zurückgehen?
Can we briefly go back to point one?
Used figuratively to revisit a topic.
Ich gehe zum Auto zurück. Warte dort!
I'm going back to the car. Wait there!
Note how 'zurück' moves to the end.
Diese Kirche geht auf das Jahr 1200 zurück.
This church dates back to the year 1200.
Used to describe historical origins.
Das Essen ist so gut, ich gehe noch mal zurück!
The food is so good, I'm going back for more!
A lighthearted way to justify a second plate.
Manchmal möchte ich in die Kindheit zurückgehen.
Sometimes I want to go back to childhood.
Expressing a wish to return to a time.
خودت رو بسنج
Fill in the correct form of 'zurückgehen' in the present tense.
Ich habe mein Handy vergessen. Ich ___ jetzt zum Café ___.
In a main clause, the verb 'gehen' is conjugated in the second position, and 'zurück' goes to the end.
Which auxiliary verb is used with 'zurückgehen' in the Perfekt tense?
Wir ___ gestern zum Auto zurückgegangen.
'Zurückgehen' is a verb of movement and location change, so it requires 'sein'.
Match the German sentence to its English meaning.
1. Die Preise gehen zurück. 2. Ich gehe zum Haus zurück. 3. Das geht auf 1900 zurück.
'Zurückgehen' has three distinct senses: statistical decline, physical movement, and historical origin.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Oh nein, {der|m} Schlüssel ist weg! B: Keine Sorge, wir können ___.
After the modal verb 'können', the infinitive 'zurückgehen' is used at the end of the sentence.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
بانک تمرین
4 تمرینهاIch habe mein Handy vergessen. Ich ___ jetzt zum Café ___.
In a main clause, the verb 'gehen' is conjugated in the second position, and 'zurück' goes to the end.
Wir ___ gestern zum Auto zurückgegangen.
'Zurückgehen' is a verb of movement and location change, so it requires 'sein'.
هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:
'Zurückgehen' has three distinct senses: statistical decline, physical movement, and historical origin.
A: Oh nein, {der|m} Schlüssel ist weg! B: Keine Sorge, wir können ___.
After the modal verb 'können', the infinitive 'zurückgehen' is used at the end of the sentence.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
سوالات متداول
14 سوالYes, but 'zurückfahren' is more specific for vehicles. 'Zurückgehen' specifically implies walking.
It is neutral. It's fine for both casual chats and business reports.
'Umkehren' is a 180-degree turn, often because you can't go further. 'Zurückgehen' is just returning to a previous point.
You can say 'in {die|f} Vergangenheit zurückgehen'.
Yes, for things like swelling or a lake's water level, you can use 'zurückgehen'.
Usually no. For getting back with an ex, use 'wieder zusammenkommen'.
The noun is '{der|m} Rückgang'.
No, it is a 'Dehnungs-h' that makes the 'e' long.
Yes, if you were just in Berlin and are returning there now.
Use 'seit': 'Die Zahlen gehen seit Januar zurück.'
It is one word: 'zurückzugehen'.
No, use 'ablehnen' for that.
Yes, for a tactical retreat, though 'den Rückzug antreten' is more common.
Geh zurück! (singular) or Geht zurück! (plural).
عبارات مرتبط
umkehren
similarTo turn around 180 degrees.
zurückkehren
similarTo return (formal).
der Rückgang
builds onThe decline/decrease.
rückgängig machen
specialized formTo undo.
einen Rückzieher machen
idiomTo chicken out / to back out.
