B2 verb #18,000 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

burro

To dig a hole or tunnel into the ground to live or hide in.

Explanation at your level:

A burrow is a hole in the ground. Animals like rabbits live in a burrow. You can use the word as a verb to say an animal is digging a home. 'The mouse burrows in the dirt.' It is a simple way to describe digging for safety.

When an animal makes a home in the ground, we say it burrows. You can also use it when you are very cold and you burrow into your warm blankets. It is a very useful word for describing digging and hiding actions.

Burrow describes the physical act of creating a tunnel. However, we also use it to describe searching. If you are looking for information, you might burrow through files or data. It suggests you are looking very closely at something hidden.

The word burrow carries a nuance of intimacy or intense focus. When a person burrows into a chair, they are getting comfortable. When a journalist burrows into a scandal, they are investigating deeply. It is a more vivid verb than 'dig' or 'search.'

In advanced English, burrow is often used figuratively to describe intellectual or emotional depth. One might burrow into the psyche of a character in a novel. It implies a persistent, almost obsessive attempt to reach the core of a subject, moving past the surface level to find truth.

Literary usage of burrow often evokes themes of isolation, protection, or the uncovering of buried secrets. It can suggest a 'retreat' from the world, as seen in existential literature where characters burrow into their own thoughts. The word's etymological connection to 'borough' (a protected place) adds a layer of depth regarding the human need for sanctuary.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Burrow means to dig a tunnel or hole.
  • It is used for both animals and figurative searching.
  • It rhymes with narrow and barrow.
  • Do not confuse it with borough (a town).

When you hear the word burrow, think of small animals like rabbits, badgers, or moles. These creatures burrow into the earth to create safe, underground homes that protect them from the weather and predators.

Beyond the literal act of digging, we use burrow in a metaphorical sense. If you are burrowing through a stack of old papers to find a lost receipt, you are searching with great focus and intensity. It implies a sense of getting 'deep' into something.

The word burrow has roots in the Middle English word borow, which meant a shelter or a place of refuge. It is closely related to the word borough, which originally referred to a fortified town or a protected place.

Over centuries, the meaning shifted from a general 'shelter' to the specific act of digging into the earth. It shares linguistic DNA with Old English terms for 'fortification' or 'protection,' showing how humans have long associated the earth with safety.

In daily life, burrow is most commonly used when talking about animals. You might say, 'The rabbit burrowed into the garden.' It is a very descriptive, active verb.

When used for humans, it often appears in phrases like 'burrow into the covers' (when you are cold) or 'burrow into a pile of books.' It suggests comfort, warmth, or deep concentration.

While burrow doesn't have many set idioms, it is often used in descriptive phrases. 1. Burrow down: To settle in deeply and comfortably. 2. Burrow away: To work hard in isolation. 3. Burrow into the past: To research history deeply. 4. Burrow out: To escape by digging. 5. Burrow deep: To hide something where it cannot be found.

Burrow is a regular verb. The past tense and past participle are burrowed, and the present participle is burrowing. It is pronounced with a stress on the first syllable: BUR-row.

It rhymes with words like furrow, thorough (in some dialects), and marrow. It is almost always used as an intransitive verb, meaning it doesn't usually take a direct object unless you are talking about the tunnel itself (e.g., 'The mole burrowed a tunnel').

Fun Fact

It is related to the word 'borough', which describes a fortified place.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈbʌr.əʊ/

Sounds like 'bur' (as in burn) + 'oh'.

US /ˈbɝː.oʊ/

Sounds like 'bur' (as in bird) + 'oh'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like 'borough'
  • Missing the 'r' sound
  • Adding extra syllables

Rhymes With

furrow marrow narrow barrow sparrow

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Clear pronunciation

شنیدن 2/5

Distinct sounds

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

dig hole animal

Learn Next

excavate tunnel shelter

پیشرفته

subterranean infiltrate

Grammar to Know

Intransitive verbs

The rabbit burrowed.

Homophones

Burrow vs Borough

Prepositional phrases

Burrow into the ground

Examples by Level

1

The rabbit is in the burrow.

rabbit home

noun usage

2

The mole can burrow.

digging action

verb usage

3

See the burrow.

look at the hole

imperative

4

It is a deep burrow.

very deep hole

adjective

5

They burrow in dirt.

digging in soil

present tense

6

The mouse will burrow.

future digging

future tense

7

Did it burrow here?

past digging

question

8

Do not touch the burrow.

stay away

negative

1

The fox burrowed into the hillside.

2

I burrowed under my warm blanket.

3

Can you see the burrow entrance?

4

Small animals burrow to stay safe.

5

The worm burrowed through the apple.

6

He burrowed into his bag for keys.

7

The dog likes to burrow in sand.

8

Many insects burrow in the wood.

1

She burrowed through the old archives.

2

The squirrel burrowed deep for winter.

3

He burrowed into the sofa to nap.

4

We watched the crab burrow in the sand.

5

The truth was burrowed deep in the files.

6

They had to burrow out of the trap.

7

I burrowed into my coat against the wind.

8

The larvae burrow into the plant stems.

1

The journalist burrowed into the company records.

2

He burrowed into his memories of childhood.

3

The hiker burrowed into the sleeping bag.

4

She burrowed into the complex legal text.

5

His thoughts burrowed into my mind.

6

The roots burrow into the rocky soil.

7

They burrowed deep to hide from the storm.

8

I burrowed into the research for hours.

1

The detective burrowed into the suspect's past.

2

She burrowed into the core of the philosophical problem.

3

The artist burrowed into the meaning of the work.

4

He burrowed into the archives to find the truth.

5

The idea burrowed into his consciousness.

6

They burrowed into the nuances of the argument.

7

She burrowed into the history of the region.

8

The scholar burrowed into the ancient manuscripts.

1

The protagonist burrowed into the depths of his own despair.

2

The narrative burrowed into the subtext of the era.

3

He burrowed into the complexities of the legal system.

4

The research burrowed into the forgotten annals of the city.

5

She burrowed into the psyche of the reclusive author.

6

The investigation burrowed into layers of bureaucratic deceit.

7

His curiosity burrowed into the very roots of the mystery.

8

The poem burrowed into the reader's soul.

مترادف‌ها

dig delve tunnel excavate penetrate hollow

ترکیب‌های رایج

burrow deep
burrow into
burrow through
animal burrow
deep burrow
burrow entrance
burrow out
burrowing animal
burrow in the ground
burrow into files

Idioms & Expressions

"burrow down"

to get comfortable

I burrowed down into the bed.

casual

"burrow away"

to work in secret

He has been burrowing away at his desk.

casual

"burrow into"

to research deeply

She burrowed into the history.

neutral

"burrow out"

to escape

The prisoner tried to burrow out.

neutral

"burrow deep"

to hide or investigate thoroughly

The secret was burrowed deep.

literary

Easily Confused

burro vs borough

homophones

borough is a place, burrow is a hole

The borough is in the city; the rabbit is in the burrow.

burro vs furrow

rhyme

furrow is a line in the ground or face

He had a furrow in his brow.

burro vs dig

synonym

dig is general, burrow is specific

I dig a hole; the mole burrows.

burro vs tunnel

synonym

tunnel is a structure, burrow is an action

They built a tunnel.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + burrowed + into + noun

The mole burrowed into the earth.

B1

Subject + burrowed + through + noun

He burrowed through the papers.

A2

Subject + burrowed + deep

The animal burrowed deep.

A1

Subject + is + burrowing

The rabbit is burrowing.

A1

Subject + will + burrow

They will burrow tomorrow.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

burrow a hole in the ground

Verbs

burrow to dig

Adjectives

burrowing relating to digging

مرتبط

borough homophone

How to Use It

frequency

6

Formality Scale

formal (excavate) neutral (burrow) casual (dig)

اشتباهات رایج

burrowing a hole digging a hole
Burrow already implies the hole, so 'burrowing a hole' is redundant.
burrowing the ground burrowing into the ground
Burrow is intransitive; it needs a preposition.
using burrow for large construction using excavate
Burrow is for small tunnels or animals, not buildings.
confusing with borough borough (a town)
They sound the same but mean different things.
forgetting the 'w' burrow
Spelling error.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a giant 'B' made of dirt.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When talking about cozying up.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Often associated with British wildlife.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'into' or 'through' after it.

💡

Say It Right

Rhymes with narrow.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse with borough.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from an old word for shelter.

💡

Study Smart

Draw a picture of a rabbit.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

B-UR-ROW: Bunnies Under Row (of trees) dig.

Visual Association

A rabbit digging a hole under a garden row.

Word Web

dig tunnel earth rabbit hide

چالش

Describe your favorite animal's home.

ریشه کلمه

Middle English

Original meaning: a shelter or place of refuge

بافت فرهنگی

None

Commonly used in nature documentaries and children's stories.

The Wind in the Willows Alice in Wonderland

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

nature

  • burrow in the ground
  • deep burrow
  • animal home

study

  • burrow into books
  • burrow into research
  • find the truth

comfort

  • burrow into blankets
  • burrow into the sofa

escape

  • burrow out
  • burrow away

Conversation Starters

"What animals do you know that burrow?"

"Do you like to burrow into blankets on cold days?"

"Have you ever had to burrow through a pile of old files?"

"Why do you think animals burrow?"

"Can you think of a synonym for burrow?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you felt like burrowing away from the world.

If you were a burrowing animal, which one would you be?

Write about a secret you have burrowed deep in your memory.

Imagine a story about a rabbit who finds a magical burrow.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

It is both.

BUR-oh.

Yes, figuratively.

No, they are homophones.

Burrowed.

No, it means to dig.

It is redundant.

Yes, in specific contexts.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

The rabbit lives in a ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: burrow

Rabbits live in underground tunnels.

multiple choice A2

What does it mean to burrow?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To dig a hole

Burrowing is the act of digging.

true false B1

Humans can burrow into blankets.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Figuratively, we use it for getting cozy.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Distinguishing homophones.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Standard subject-verb-adverb order.

امتیاز: /5

Related Content

واژه‌های بیشتر Animals

predators

B1

حیوان‌هایی هستن که حیوانات دیگه رو شکار می‌کنن و می‌خورن. برای تعادل طبیعت مهمن.

nit

B2

تخم شپش است که به مو می‌چسبد. گاهی هم به آدم‌هایی می‌گویند که سر مسائل خیلی بی‌اهمیت، الکی به بقیه گیر می‌دهند.

brindled

B2

Describes an animal, such as a dog or cow, having a coat color that is brownish or tawny with streaks or spots of a darker color. It refers specifically to a subtle striped or flecked pattern rather than bold spots.

blackbird

B2

یه پرنده با پرهای سیاه و نوک زرد که به خاطر آواز قشنگش معروفه.

budgie

B2

To move or shift slightly, or to change one's opinion or position on an issue, especially when under pressure or persuasion. It is frequently used in negative contexts to emphasize that something is physically stuck or that a person is being stubborn.

bullock

B2

یه گاو نره جوون و اخته شده که معمولاً برای کشیدن بار ازش استفاده می‌کنن.

instinct

B2

یه حس درونی قوی یا یه جور رفتار که از اول تو وجودت هست و بدون فکر کردنم کارت رو راه میندازه.

feeding

B1

به معنی غذا دادن به آدم یا حیوان است. گاهی هم به معنی وارد کردن اطلاعات یا مواد اولیه به یک سیستم یا دستگاه به کار می‌رود.

winged

B1

یعنی چیزی که بال داره و باهاش پرواز می‌کنه.

mite

B1

مایت یه موجود خیلی ریزه که توی گرد و خاک پیدا میشه. می‌تونه باعث خارش بشه یا به گیاهان و حیوانات بچسبه.

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