C2 noun #15,000 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

exporter

An exporter is a person or company that sells products to another country.

Explanation at your level:

An exporter is a person who sells things to other countries. If you make a toy and sell it to a friend in another country, you are an exporter. It is a very important job in the world!

An exporter is a business that sends products to other countries to sell. For example, a company that grows apples and sends them to a different country is an exporter of apples. They help countries trade with each other.

An exporter refers to any entity—a person, a company, or even a whole country—that sells goods or services abroad. We use this word when we talk about international trade. Being a 'major exporter' means you sell a lot of things to the rest of the world.

The term exporter is standard in economic and business English. It describes the source of products in a global supply chain. When a nation is a 'net exporter,' it means the value of its exports is higher than its imports, which is often considered a sign of a strong, productive economy.

In advanced contexts, exporter is used to discuss market dynamics and trade balances. We often see it in phrases like 'a leading exporter of high-tech components,' which highlights a country's competitive advantage. It is a key term in geopolitical discourse, often reflecting how nations exert influence through their ability to supply essential resources to the global market.

At the mastery level, exporter functions as a pillar of macroeconomic terminology. It encompasses not just tangible commodities but also services, such as financial or digital exports. The etymological roots in exportare remind us that the concept is fundamentally about the outward movement of value. In literary or analytical writing, the role of an exporter is often contrasted with that of an importer to illustrate the complex, interdependent nature of globalized trade regimes and the historical evolution of mercantilism.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • An exporter is a seller of goods abroad.
  • It comes from the Latin for 'carry out'.
  • It is a key term in economics.
  • It is the opposite of an importer.

Think of an exporter as a bridge between your home country and the rest of the world. When a business makes something—like cars, coffee, or software—and sells it to people living in a different nation, they are acting as an exporter.

It is a vital role in our global economy. Without these companies, we wouldn't have access to goods produced thousands of miles away. Whether it is a small farmer selling fruit or a massive corporation selling airplanes, they all share the title of exporter.

Economists watch these entities closely. By tracking how much a country acts as an exporter, they can figure out if that country is making money or spending too much. It is all about the flow of goods across borders!

The word exporter comes from the Latin word exportare, which literally means 'to carry out.' It is a combination of ex (meaning 'out') and portare (meaning 'to carry').

This word entered English in the late 16th century. Back then, it was mostly used to describe the physical act of moving goods out of a port. As trade routes grew more complex, the word evolved to describe the people and businesses doing the moving rather than just the action itself.

It is fascinating to see how a simple Roman concept of 'carrying things out' became the foundation for modern global trade terms. It shows how our language adapts to describe the changing ways we interact with the world around us.

You will hear exporter most often in business, news, and economic reports. It is a very professional word, though perfectly fine to use in casual conversation if you are talking about trade.

Common phrases include major exporter, net exporter, and leading exporter. These help describe the scale of the business. For example, 'Brazil is a major exporter of coffee.' Notice how we often use the preposition 'of' right after the word to specify what is being sold.

In formal writing, you might see it paired with verbs like remain, become, or emerge as. It is a stable, reliable noun that helps keep your sentences clear and precise when discussing commerce.

While exporter itself isn't usually the focus of idioms, it appears in many trade-related expressions:

  • 'Exporting jobs': Moving work to other countries.
  • 'Net exporter': When a country sells more than it buys.
  • 'Export-led growth': An economy that grows by selling to others.
  • 'Export market': The group of people in another country who buy your goods.
  • 'Export license': Legal permission to send goods abroad.

These phrases help you sound like an expert when talking about global business trends.

Exporter is a countable noun. You can have one exporter or many exporters. It is almost always preceded by an article like 'the' or 'an'.

Pronunciation is straightforward: ek-SPOR-ter. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like reporter, supporter, and importer.

Remember that it is a person or entity, so it acts as the subject of a sentence: 'The exporter shipped the goods yesterday.' It is a very consistent word in English grammar.

Fun Fact

The word has been in English since the 1500s when trade was mostly done by sea.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ɪkˈspɔːtə

Sounds like 'ick-SPOR-tuh'

US ɪkˈspɔrtər

Sounds like 'ick-SPOR-ter'

Common Errors

  • stressing the first syllable
  • pronouncing the 'x' as 'ks' too softly
  • swallowing the 'r' at the end

Rhymes With

reporter supporter importer sorter porter

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy to read in context

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to pronounce

شنیدن 2/5

Clear sounds

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

trade sell ship

Learn Next

importer logistics tariff

پیشرفته

mercantilism balance of trade

Grammar to Know

Agent Nouns

teach -> teacher, export -> exporter

Articles with Vowel Sounds

an exporter

Countable Nouns

one exporter, two exporters

Examples by Level

1

The exporter sends fruit.

exporter = seller

Subject + verb

2

She is an exporter.

she = person

Article 'an'

3

They are big exporters.

plural form

Plural noun

4

The exporter is busy.

busy = working hard

Adjective

5

He is a toy exporter.

toy = product

Compound noun

6

The exporter has ships.

ships = transport

Verb 'has'

7

Find a good exporter.

good = quality

Imperative

8

The exporter sells well.

sells = action

Adverb

1

The exporter ships goods to France.

2

My uncle is a coffee exporter.

3

They are the largest exporter in the region.

4

The exporter needs a new contract.

5

Every exporter wants a fair price.

6

The exporter hired more workers.

7

Is your company an exporter?

8

The exporter uses many trucks.

1

As a major exporter, the country relies on trade.

2

The exporter struggled with new shipping laws.

3

She works for a leading exporter of electronics.

4

Being an exporter requires careful planning.

5

The exporter expanded into Asian markets.

6

Many small businesses hope to become an exporter.

7

The exporter provided all the necessary documents.

8

He is a successful exporter of organic produce.

1

The nation remains a net exporter of natural gas.

2

The exporter faced stiff competition from abroad.

3

Government policies often support the local exporter.

4

The exporter diversified its range of products.

5

As an exporter, the firm must comply with international standards.

6

The exporter saw a decline in demand last quarter.

7

The exporter negotiated a better shipping rate.

8

The exporter plays a key role in the national economy.

1

The country has transitioned into a primary exporter of high-tech machinery.

2

The exporter leveraged its logistical network to dominate the market.

3

As an exporter of services, the firm operates globally.

4

The exporter is lobbying for reduced trade tariffs.

5

The exporter’s influence grew with the rise in global demand.

6

The exporter implemented new sustainability practices.

7

The exporter’s strategy focused on emerging economies.

8

The exporter navigated the complex regulatory landscape successfully.

1

The exporter’s hegemony in the region was challenged by new trade blocs.

2

As a quintessential exporter, the nation’s currency is tied to commodity prices.

3

The exporter’s logistical prowess is unparalleled in the industry.

4

The exporter’s supply chain resilience was tested by the crisis.

5

The exporter sought to mitigate risks through market diversification.

6

The exporter’s contribution to the GDP is significant.

7

The exporter’s role in the global value chain is indispensable.

8

The exporter’s legacy spans several decades of international trade.

مترادف‌ها

shipper purveyor international trader seller supplier distributor

متضادها

ترکیب‌های رایج

major exporter
net exporter
leading exporter
global exporter
become an exporter
exporter of goods
support the exporter
small-scale exporter
international exporter
the exporter shipped

Idioms & Expressions

"exporting jobs"

moving production to countries where labor is cheaper

The company was criticized for exporting jobs.

neutral

"net exporter"

a country that sells more than it buys

They are a net exporter of energy.

formal

"export-led growth"

an economic policy focused on selling to other countries

The nation followed an export-led growth model.

formal

"export market"

the group of foreign buyers for a product

We are targeting the export market.

neutral

"export license"

official permission to sell abroad

They applied for an export license.

formal

"export quality"

goods high enough in quality to be sold abroad

This coffee is of export quality.

neutral

Easily Confused

exporter vs Importer

Both relate to trade.

Exporter sends out, importer brings in.

The exporter ships; the importer receives.

exporter vs Export

Same root word.

Export is the verb/action; exporter is the noun/person.

I export goods; I am an exporter.

exporter vs Carrier

Both move things.

A carrier moves goods but doesn't necessarily own them.

The carrier drives the truck; the exporter owns the goods.

exporter vs Supplier

Both provide goods.

A supplier provides goods; an exporter specifically sends them abroad.

My supplier is local; my exporter is international.

Sentence Patterns

A1

The exporter is a [noun].

The exporter is a company.

A2

He is an exporter of [noun].

He is an exporter of tea.

B1

As an exporter, they [verb].

As an exporter, they ship daily.

B2

They are a major exporter to [place].

They are a major exporter to Asia.

C1

The exporter’s [noun] is [adjective].

The exporter's growth is steady.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

export the act of selling abroad

Verbs

export to send goods abroad

Adjectives

exportable able to be exported

مرتبط

import opposite action

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'export' as a person exporter
Export is the action; exporter is the person.
Forgetting 'an' before exporter an exporter
Exporter starts with a vowel sound.
Confusing exporter with importer Check the direction of trade
Exporter sends out; importer brings in.
Using 'exporter' for a place exporting country
An exporter is an entity, not a location.
Pluralizing as 'exporteres' exporters
The plural adds an 's'.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a man with an 'X' on his shirt carrying boxes onto a ship.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

In business meetings or news reports.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Trade is a huge part of national pride.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'an' because it starts with 'e'.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'SPOR' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse it with 'importer'.

💡

Did You Know?

The word comes from Latin 'exportare'.

💡

Study Smart

Read business news to see it in action.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Ex-Porter: The person who 'exits' (ex) the goods like a 'porter' (someone who carries things).

Visual Association

A ship leaving a port with a giant 'X' on the side.

Word Web

trade shipping economy market currency

چالش

List three things your country is a major exporter of.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

Original meaning: to carry out

بافت فرهنگی

None, it is a neutral economic term.

Used frequently in news regarding GDP and trade balances.

Often mentioned in news about 'exporting' culture or media.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • We are an exporter
  • Our export market
  • Need an export license

business news

  • Leading exporter
  • Net exporter
  • Export-led growth

logistics

  • Exporter documents
  • Shipping for the exporter
  • Exporter responsibilities

economics class

  • The role of the exporter
  • Exporter and importer
  • Trade balance

Conversation Starters

"What is your country a major exporter of?"

"Would you like to be an exporter one day?"

"Why is being an exporter good for a country?"

"What are the challenges of being an exporter?"

"Do you know any famous exporters?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a product you use that came from an exporter.

Imagine you are an exporter; what would you sell?

How does trade change our world?

Why do countries want to be exporters?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

No, it can be a company or even a country.

Yes, if you sell your items to someone in another country.

Export is the action; exporter is the person or entity doing it.

A country that sells more than it buys.

Often yes, depending on the goods.

It is professional but commonly used in daily news.

ek-SPOR-ter.

Importer.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

The ___ sends goods to other countries.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: exporter

An exporter is the one who sends goods.

multiple choice A2

What does an exporter do?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sells to other countries

Exporting means sending out.

true false B1

An exporter is the same as a consumer.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

An exporter sells; a consumer buys.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

These are opposite roles.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The exporter is a major [noun].

امتیاز: /5

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واژه‌های بیشتر Business

business

B2

برای توصیف چیزهایی به کار می‌رود که به تجارت، کار یا حرفه مربوط هستند. آنها را از مسائل شخصی یا تفریحی جدا می‌کند.

performance

A1

عملکرد نشون می‌ده که یک فرد چقدر خوب کار می‌کنه یا یک شرکت چقدر در رسیدن به اهدافش موفق بوده.

accountant

B2

An accountant is a professional responsible for maintaining, inspecting, and analyzing financial records. They ensure that individuals and businesses comply with tax laws and manage their budgets and financial reporting accurately.

founder

A1

A founder is a person who starts a new company, group, or organization. They are usually the ones who provide the original idea and work to establish the project from the beginning.

organization

B1

سازمان گروهی از آدم‌هاست که برای رسیدن به یک هدف مشترک با هم کار می‌کنند، مثل یک شرکت یا باشگاه.

invoices

B1

Invoices are commercial documents issued by a seller to a buyer, listing the goods or services provided and requesting payment. They serve as a formal record of a transaction and an obligation to pay.

retailers

B2

کسب‌وکارهایی که کالاها را مستقیماً به مصرف‌کنندگان نهایی می‌فروشند، نه به شرکت‌های دیگر.

businessman

B2

شخصی است که یک کسب و کار را اداره می‌کند یا صاحب آن است. معمولاً برای کسب سود در تجارت فعالیت می‌کند.

brewery

B2

A brewery is a commercial facility or business where beer is produced. It encompasses the physical building, the equipment used for fermentation, and the company that manages the production and distribution of the beverages.

wage

A1

دستمزد پولی هست که در ازای کار کردن به صورت منظم دریافت می‌کنی و معمولاً ساعتی یا هفتگی حساب می‌شه.

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