B2 verb #3,000 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

revolution

A revolution is a big change in the way things are done or organized.

Explanation at your level:

A revolution is a very big change. Imagine if your school changed all the rules at once. That is a revolution! It is a word for when things become very different.

When you hear about a revolution, it means people are changing a government or a system. It is a big event that makes life different for everyone. It is a very strong word for change.

A revolution refers to a fundamental shift. We use it for politics, like when a country changes its leader, or for technology, like how smartphones changed our lives. It implies that the 'old way' is gone.

The term revolution is often used to describe a paradigm shift. Whether it is a social movement or a scientific breakthrough, it suggests that the change is irreversible. It is a word that carries a sense of drama and importance.

In academic contexts, revolution denotes a systemic transformation. It is frequently applied to historical events or structural changes in industry. The nuance here is that a revolution is not merely an evolution; it is a rupture in the existing order.

Beyond its political and technological applications, revolution captures the essence of radical departure from tradition. It is a potent term that suggests a complete overturning of established norms. In literature, it may even be used metaphorically to describe a personal epiphany that changes one's entire outlook on existence.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A revolution is a fundamental, major change.
  • It can be political, social, or technological.
  • The verb form is 'revolutionize'.
  • It comes from the Latin word for 'turning'.

Think of a revolution as a massive turning point. It is not just a small tweak or a minor adjustment; it is a complete transformation of how a system operates.

When we talk about a political revolution, we mean people standing up to change who is in charge. However, you will often hear this word used in technology or science. For example, the internet caused a digital revolution that changed how we communicate forever.

It is a powerful word that implies radical improvement or a total shift in perspective. Whether it is a social movement or a new invention, a revolution leaves the old way of doing things behind.

The word revolution comes from the Latin word revolutio, which literally means 'a turning around.' Originally, it was used in astronomy to describe the movement of planets orbiting the sun.

By the 17th century, the meaning shifted from the movement of stars to the movement of people. It began to describe the 'turning over' of governments. It is fascinating how a word that once described the silent, predictable paths of planets now describes the loud, chaotic, and exciting shifts in human history.

It shares roots with the word revolve, which is why we still use it to talk about things that go in circles, though that usage is much rarer today than the political or social meaning.

You will see revolution used in both formal and informal settings. In news reports, it is common to hear about 'political revolutions' or 'uprisings.' In business, you might hear about a 'technological revolution' that is shaking up an industry.

Common collocations include start a revolution, lead a revolution, or spark a revolution. It is a strong, dramatic noun that carries a lot of weight, so use it when you want to emphasize that a change is truly significant.

Avoid using it for small changes. If you change the color of your walls, that is not a revolution—it is just redecorating! Reserve this word for things that change the fundamental nature of a system.

While 'revolution' itself is a noun, it appears in many expressions.

  • A revolution in the making: Something that is about to change everything.
  • Cultural revolution: A major shift in the values of a society.
  • Green revolution: A period of rapid agricultural improvement.
  • Quiet revolution: A change that happens without violence or loud protests.
  • Industrial revolution: The historical transition to new manufacturing processes.

The word is a countable noun. You can have a revolution or many revolutions. It is often preceded by articles like 'a' or 'the' or adjectives like 'major' or 'sudden'.

The IPA is /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/. The stress is on the third syllable (lu), which is the most important part to get right. It rhymes with words like evolution, solution, and pollution.

Remember that it is a noun. If you want to use it as a verb, you must use the word revolutionize. For example: 'This new phone will revolutionize the market.'

Fun Fact

It originally referred to the orbit of planets.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/

Clear 'rev' sound followed by 'lu' stress.

US /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/

Similar to UK, slightly flatter vowels.

Common Errors

  • stressing the first syllable
  • swallowing the 'lu' sound
  • mispronouncing the 'tion' ending

Rhymes With

evolution solution pollution resolution dilution

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Common word

Writing 2/5

Useful for essays

Speaking 2/5

Good for discussions

شنیدن 2/5

Common in news

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

change new history

Learn Next

revolutionize uprising transformation

پیشرفته

paradigm shift upheaval

Grammar to Know

Noun usage

The revolution.

Verb derivation

Revolutionize.

Article usage

A revolution.

Examples by Level

1

The revolution changed the country.

The big change changed the country.

Noun used as subject.

2

It was a big revolution.

It was a large change.

Simple article usage.

3

The world had a revolution.

The world had a big change.

Past tense verb.

4

This is a new revolution.

This is a new big change.

Adjective usage.

5

They want a revolution.

They want a big change.

Direct object.

6

The revolution is here.

The big change is here.

Definite article.

7

We study the revolution.

We learn about the big change.

Verb + noun.

8

A revolution is important.

A big change is important.

Subject + adjective.

1

The industrial revolution changed how we make things.

2

Many people joined the revolution.

3

The country is in the middle of a revolution.

4

She read about the French Revolution.

5

Technology caused a revolution in our homes.

6

The leader started a revolution.

7

People hope for a peaceful revolution.

8

A revolution is never easy.

1

The internet sparked a revolution in communication.

2

The company needs a revolution in its management style.

3

He was a key figure in the revolution.

4

The revolution brought about many social reforms.

5

History is full of stories about revolution.

6

The digital revolution has changed our daily habits.

7

They feared a revolution would break out.

8

The revolution ended years of struggle.

1

The invention of the steam engine triggered an industrial revolution.

2

There is a quiet revolution happening in the world of education.

3

The political revolution led to a new constitution.

4

She is a revolutionary thinker who wants to change the world.

5

The revolution was fueled by widespread public discontent.

6

We are witnessing a technological revolution in artificial intelligence.

7

The revolution failed to achieve its primary goals.

8

It was a revolution in thought that changed philosophy forever.

1

The scientific revolution challenged the established worldview of the time.

2

The social revolution dismantled the rigid class structures of the past.

3

The artist's work sparked a revolution in modern aesthetics.

4

A revolution in medical science has extended human life expectancy.

5

The revolution was characterized by both hope and uncertainty.

6

Critics argue that the proposed changes are more of an evolution than a revolution.

7

The revolution was suppressed by the ruling authorities.

8

His ideas were considered a revolution in the field of economics.

1

The cultural revolution of the 1960s left an indelible mark on society.

2

The revolution of the planets around the sun is a fundamental astronomical fact.

3

The revolution in digital media has fundamentally altered the landscape of journalism.

4

He wrote a manifesto that became the blueprint for the revolution.

5

The revolution was a watershed moment in the nation's history.

6

The revolution was marked by a complete rupture with the past.

7

Such a radical shift can only be described as a revolution.

8

The revolution of the mind is often more difficult than the revolution of the state.

مترادف‌ها

transform overhaul innovate reshape reconstruct modernize

متضادها

stagnate preserve maintain

ترکیب‌های رایج

industrial revolution
start a revolution
lead a revolution
spark a revolution
political revolution
technological revolution
peaceful revolution
witness a revolution
support a revolution
the middle of a revolution

Idioms & Expressions

"a revolution in the making"

a major change is starting

This new technology is a revolution in the making.

neutral

"the revolution will not be televised"

the real change happens outside the media

He reminded us that the revolution will not be televised.

literary

"a quiet revolution"

a change that happens slowly or silently

There is a quiet revolution in how we work.

neutral

"to spark a revolution"

to be the cause of a big change

Her speech sparked a revolution in the office.

neutral

"the green revolution"

a period of agricultural progress

The green revolution saved many from hunger.

academic

"to lead the revolution"

to be the primary driver of change

He was the one who led the revolution.

neutral

Easily Confused

revolution vs Evolution

Sounds similar

Evolution is slow; revolution is fast.

The evolution of the species vs. the revolution of the government.

revolution vs Rebellion

Both involve fighting

Rebellion is the act; revolution is the result.

The rebellion started the revolution.

revolution vs Revelation

Sounds similar

Revelation is a discovery; revolution is a change.

It was a revelation to learn the truth.

revolution vs Resolution

Sounds similar

Resolution is a decision; revolution is a change.

I made a New Year's resolution.

Sentence Patterns

B1

The [noun] sparked a revolution.

The invention sparked a revolution.

A2

There was a revolution in [field].

There was a revolution in science.

B1

The country experienced a revolution.

The country experienced a revolution.

A2

He led the revolution.

He led the revolution.

A1

A revolution changed [object].

A revolution changed everything.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

revolutionary a person who supports a revolution

Verbs

revolutionize to change something fundamentally

Adjectives

revolutionary relating to a revolution or radical change

مرتبط

revolve same root word

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Academic Journalistic Casual Slang

اشتباهات رایج

using revolution as a verb revolutionize
Revolution is a noun; you cannot 'revolution' something.
confusing revolution with evolution evolution
Evolution is slow change; revolution is fast/radical.
using revolution for small changes reform or change
Revolution implies a total overhaul, not a small fix.
mispronouncing the stress rev-o-LU-tion
The stress is on the third syllable, not the first.
forgetting the article a revolution
It is a countable noun and needs an article.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a spinning globe to remember the 'turning' root.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Use it to describe major historical shifts or new tech.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Often implies a break from the past.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'revolutionize' for the action.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'lu' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it as a verb.

💡

Did You Know?

It started as an astronomy term.

💡

Study Smart

Learn the family: revolution, revolutionary, revolutionize.

💡

Context Matters

Use 'uprising' for violence, 'revolution' for systemic change.

💡

Pluralization

It is a standard noun, just add -s.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Re-vol-u-tion: Re-volving (turning) around a new solution.

Visual Association

A planet spinning or a spinning wheel.

Word Web

Change Uprising Shift History Technology

چالش

Use the word 'revolution' in a sentence about technology today.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

Original meaning: a turning around

بافت فرهنگی

Can be a politically charged word in some regions.

Often associated with the American or French Revolutions.

The Beatles song 'Revolution' The Hunger Games (as a theme) The Industrial Revolution in history class

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At school

  • The industrial revolution
  • A revolution in learning
  • History of revolution

At work

  • A revolution in our workflow
  • Revolutionizing our product
  • A total revolution

In the news

  • Political revolution
  • Sparked a revolution
  • The revolution continues

In science

  • A revolution in medicine
  • Scientific revolution
  • Revolutionary discovery

Conversation Starters

"What is the biggest revolution you have seen in your lifetime?"

"Do you think technology is causing a revolution in how we live?"

"Which historical revolution do you find most interesting?"

"Can a revolution be peaceful?"

"How does a revolution change a person's life?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time when you had a personal revolution in your thinking.

If you could start a revolution in one industry, which would it be?

Write about the difference between a small change and a revolution.

How would your life be different without the digital revolution?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

No, it can be technological or social without violence.

Revolutionize.

No, it is reserved for big changes.

rev-uh-LOO-shun.

Yes, you can have one or many revolutions.

A change that happens without loud protests.

No, evolution is slow; revolution is fast.

Yes, it refers to a planet's orbit.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

The ___ changed everything in the country.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: revolution

Revolution fits the context of change.

multiple choice A2

What does a revolution do?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It changes things a lot

A revolution is a major change.

true false B1

A revolution is usually a small, unimportant change.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A revolution is a large, fundamental change.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matching verb to noun forms.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Standard subject-verb-object order.

fill blank C1

The ___ of the digital age is undeniable.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: revolution

Revolution is the best fit for a major historical shift.

multiple choice C2

Which word is the best synonym for revolution in a political context?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Uprising

Uprising is the closest synonym for a political revolution.

true false A2

You can use 'revolution' as a verb.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

You must use 'revolutionize' as the verb.

match pairs B2

Word

معنی

All matched!

Common collocations.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The revolution led to a change.

امتیاز: /10

Related Content

واژه‌های بیشتر Politics

advocate

C1

یعنی حمایت علنی از یه ایده یا شخص و تلاش برای اینکه دیگران رو هم با خودت هم‌نظر کنی.

constitutional

C2

مربوط به قوانین اصلی یا ساختار یک کشور یا سازمان، یا طبیعت ذاتی یک فرد.

embassy

A1

محل کار و اقامت سفیر یک کشور در کشور دیگه است که نماینده کشور خودشه.

armistice

C1

A formal agreement between enemies or opposing parties to stop fighting for a certain period of time; it is effectively a truce. While it stops active hostilities, it does not necessarily signify the legal end of a war, which usually requires a peace treaty.

monominship

C1

Describes a state or system characterized by a single, centralized authority with minimal shared power or oversight. It is often used to describe organizational or political structures where a solitary individual maintains exclusive control.

voting

B1

یعنی وقتی در یک انتخابات یا تصمیم‌گیری، نظر یا انتخاب خودت را بیان می‌کنی. برای انتخاب کردن یک نفر یا یک چیز استفاده می‌شود.

semidictward

C1

توصیف تمایل به سمت وضعیت کنترل یا بیان نیمه اقتدارگرایانه یا سختگیرانه.

synarchist

C1

To organize or govern a society or organization through a synarchy, a system characterized by joint rule or the harmonious integration of multiple power centers. It involves the act of coordinating elite groups or diverse factions into a single, unified administrative hierarchy.

unlaterist

C1

A unilateralist is a person, politician, or nation that advocates for or practices a policy of taking action without consulting or seeking the agreement of other parties or international allies. It describes a stance that prioritizes independent national interests and sovereignty over collective, multilateral cooperation.

kingdom

B1

سرزمینی که توسط پادشاه یا ملکه اداره می‌شود. در زیست‌شناسی هم به دسته‌بندی‌های بزرگ جانداران مثل فرمانرو جانوران یا گیاهان می‌گویند.

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