B2 verb #11 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

stress

To stress means to emphasize a point or to feel worried and tense about something.

Explanation at your level:

You use stress when you feel worried. If you have a lot of homework, you might feel stress. It is a bad feeling. You can also use it to say something is important. You stress a word when you say it louder. This helps people understand you better.

When you are very busy, you might stress about your work. It means you feel nervous or tight. We also use it to talk about speaking. If you want to say something is very important, you stress that part of your sentence. It is a very common word in English.

In English, we use stress for two main things. First, it is about emphasis. You might stress the importance of being on time during a meeting. Second, it is about mental pressure. Many people stress about their jobs or exams. Remember, if you are talking about the feeling, you can say 'I am feeling stressed' or 'This is a stressful situation.'

The verb stress is versatile. You can stress a syllable in a word to change its meaning, or you can stress a point in an argument to persuade others. In a psychological context, it describes the strain caused by demanding circumstances. Note the difference in register: 'emphasize' is often preferred in formal writing, while 'stress' is perfect for professional speech and casual conversation.

Mastering stress requires understanding its dual nature. In linguistics, it refers to the prominence given to a syllable or word. In psychology, it denotes the physiological and psychological response to internal or external stressors. When you stress a fact in a debate, you are lending it weight and gravity. Conversely, when you stress over a deadline, you are experiencing the cognitive load of high-pressure environments. It is a nuanced verb that bridges the gap between technical linguistic terminology and everyday emotional vocabulary.

The etymological journey of stress from the Latin strictus—meaning 'tight' or 'narrow'—provides a profound metaphor for its current usage. Whether we are discussing the stress applied to a structural beam in engineering or the existential stress of a high-stakes professional role, the core concept remains the same: the application of force or tension. In literary contexts, an author might stress a theme to guide the reader's interpretation, effectively 'tightening' the focus of the narrative. To use the word with mastery, one must recognize its capacity to function as both a tool for rhetorical emphasis and a descriptor for the human condition under duress. It is a word that captures the very tension of existence itself.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Stress means to emphasize.
  • Stress also means feeling worry.
  • It is a regular verb.
  • It comes from the Latin for 'tight'.

When you use the word stress as a verb, it usually has two distinct meanings. First, it refers to the act of emphasizing something. For example, if you are giving a speech, you might stress the importance of being on time. It is all about making sure your audience catches the most vital part of your message.

Second, it refers to the psychological experience of pressure. When we say someone is 'stressing' over an exam, we mean they are feeling overwhelmed or anxious. It is a very common word in daily life because, let's face it, we all feel that tension sometimes! Understanding the context is key to knowing which meaning is intended.

The history of stress is actually quite fascinating! It comes from the Old French word estrece, which meant 'narrowness' or 'oppression.' This traces back even further to the Latin strictus, meaning 'drawn tight.' Think about how you feel when you are stressed—like you are being squeezed or pulled tight!

In the 14th century, the word was used to describe physical hardship or force. It wasn't until much later, around the 20th century, that it became the go-to term for the mental and emotional tension we recognize today. It is a great example of how a word describing physical tightness evolved to describe the invisible weight of our modern, busy lives.

Using stress correctly depends on your goal. If you are talking about emphasis, you will often see it followed by the word 'that' or a direct object. For example: 'She stressed the need for more funding.' This is common in professional and academic settings where clarity is essential.

When talking about the emotional state, it is often used in the continuous form, like 'I am stressing out over this project.' This is much more casual. You wouldn't typically use 'stressing out' in a formal report! Always consider your audience; use 'emphasize' if you want to sound very formal, or keep 'stress' for your everyday conversations.

Idioms make language colorful! Here are a few ways we use stress or related concepts:

  • Stress out: To become very worried. 'Don't stress out about the test!'
  • Under stress: Being in a difficult situation. 'He performs well under stress.'
  • Stress the point: To repeat or emphasize an idea. 'I must stress the point that safety comes first.'
  • Put stress on: To apply pressure. 'The weight puts stress on the bridge.'
  • Stress-free: A state of relaxation. 'I want a stress-free vacation.'

The word stress is a single-syllable verb. In both British and American English, the IPA is /stres/. It rhymes with words like 'bless,' 'dress,' 'less,' 'mess,' and 'press.' It is a regular verb, so the past tense is 'stressed' and the present participle is 'stressing.'

Grammatically, it is often a transitive verb, meaning it takes an object. You don't just 'stress'; you 'stress something.' When used as a noun, it is usually uncountable when referring to the feeling, but countable when referring to a specific force or emphasis. Keep an eye on how it fits into your sentence structure!

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'strict' and 'restrict'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /stres/

Short 'e' sound, like 'bed'.

US /stres/

Very similar to UK, crisp 's' sounds.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it as 'strees'
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Confusing the 's' and 't' order

Rhymes With

bless dress less mess press

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to write

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

شنیدن 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

worry important

Learn Next

emphasize anxiety

پیشرفته

duress prominence

Grammar to Know

Subject-Verb Agreement

He stresses.

Past Tense Regular Verbs

Stressed.

Phrasal Verbs

Stress out.

Examples by Level

1

I feel stress.

I feel worry.

Noun usage.

2

Do not stress.

Do not worry.

Imperative.

3

Stress the word.

Say the word louder.

Verb usage.

4

He is stressed.

He is worried.

Adjective.

5

Work is stress.

Work is hard.

Simple noun.

6

I stress today.

I worry today.

Present tense.

7

Stress is bad.

Worry is bad.

Subject.

8

We stress now.

We worry now.

Plural subject.

1

I often stress about my exams.

2

Please stress the importance of safety.

3

She stressed the last word of the sentence.

4

Don't stress yourself out so much.

5

The teacher stressed that we must study.

6

I am stressing about the meeting tomorrow.

7

He stressed the need for more help.

8

Stress can make you feel very tired.

1

The manager stressed that the deadline is final.

2

I try not to stress over things I cannot change.

3

You should stress the first syllable of that word.

4

The report stressed the benefits of the new plan.

5

She stressed the importance of teamwork in her speech.

6

Don't let the small problems stress you out.

7

He stressed that he was not involved in the accident.

8

We need to stress the positive aspects of this deal.

1

The article stresses the necessity of immediate action.

2

I wouldn't stress the point too much; they already know.

3

He was stressing the importance of climate change awareness.

4

The coach stressed the need for discipline during practice.

5

She stressed that her decision was based on facts.

6

Don't stress the details; look at the big picture.

7

The study stresses the correlation between sleep and health.

8

They stressed that the offer was only for a limited time.

1

The professor stressed the urgency of the research findings.

2

He stressed the underlying tension in the diplomatic talks.

3

She stressed that such behavior would not be tolerated.

4

The architect stressed the structural integrity of the beams.

5

I must stress that this information is strictly confidential.

6

The author stresses the fragility of human relationships.

7

They stressed the need for a more nuanced approach.

8

The policy stresses the importance of individual accountability.

1

The orator stressed the gravity of the historical moment.

2

She stressed the necessity of maintaining ethical standards.

3

The report stresses the socio-economic impact of the policy.

4

He stressed that his departure was entirely voluntary.

5

The symphony conductor stressed the need for perfect timing.

6

The text stresses the dichotomy between light and dark.

7

They stressed the importance of preserving cultural heritage.

8

The legislation stresses the rights of the individual citizen.

مترادف‌ها

ترکیب‌های رایج

stress the importance
stress out
stress the need
under stress
stress the fact
mental stress
physical stress
stress a syllable
relieve stress
manage stress

Idioms & Expressions

"stress out"

to feel very worried

Don't stress out over the exam.

casual

"under stress"

experiencing pressure

He works well under stress.

neutral

"stress the point"

to emphasize something

I will stress the point again.

formal

"put stress on"

to apply pressure

The heavy load puts stress on the shelf.

neutral

"stress-free"

without worry

I want a stress-free life.

casual

"at a stress"

not a common idiom, but used in 'at a stretch' which is different

N/A

N/A

Easily Confused

stress vs Stressed vs. Stressful

Both describe the feeling.

Stressed is how you feel; stressful is what causes the feeling.

I am stressed because my job is stressful.

stress vs Emphasize vs. Stress

They mean the same.

Emphasize is more formal.

I emphasize this point (formal); I stress this point (neutral).

stress vs Strain vs. Stress

They are similar.

Strain is often physical.

He strained his muscle; He is under stress.

stress vs Accentuate vs. Stress

Both relate to emphasis.

Accentuate is about making something stand out.

The light accentuates the art.

Sentence Patterns

B1

Subject + stress + [that clause]

She stressed that we must be quick.

A2

Subject + stress + [noun]

He stressed the importance of the rule.

A2

Subject + be + stressed + about + [noun]

I am stressed about the exam.

B1

Subject + stress + [someone] + out

This noise stresses me out.

B2

Subject + be + under + stress

The team is under stress.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

stress pressure or emphasis

Verbs

stress to emphasize or worry

Adjectives

stressful causing worry

مرتبط

stressor the thing that causes stress

How to Use It

frequency

9/10

Formality Scale

emphasize (formal) stress (neutral) stress out (casual) freak out (slang)

اشتباهات رایج

I am stressing. I am stressed.
In English, we usually use the passive 'stressed' to describe the feeling.
He stress that... He stresses that...
Third-person singular needs an 's'.
Stress about the importance. Stress the importance.
The verb 'stress' in the sense of 'emphasize' does not take 'about'.
I feel stress out. I feel stressed out.
Use the adjective form.
He is stressing the door. He is putting stress on the door.
The verb 'stress' as 'emphasize' doesn't apply to physical objects in this way.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a tight rope; that is 'stress'.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

We use it constantly in office settings.

🌍

Cultural Insight

In the West, people talk about 'stress' as a health issue.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always look for the object after the verb.

💡

Say It Right

Keep the 'e' short.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'I am stress'.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the same root as 'strict'.

💡

Study Smart

Write sentences for both meanings.

💡

Context Matters

Check if you mean emphasis or worry.

💡

Verb Patterns

Remember: stress + that clause.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

STRESS: Say Things Really Explicitly, So Someone... (gets it).

Visual Association

A person pulling a tight rubber band.

Word Web

Anxiety Emphasis Pressure Tension Deadline

چالش

Try to use the word 'stress' in both meanings today.

ریشه کلمه

Old French / Latin

Original meaning: Tightness, narrowness

بافت فرهنگی

None, but be careful when telling someone to 'not stress' as it can sound dismissive.

Very common in work culture to discuss 'stress management'.

Many songs about 'stress' and 'pressure'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • stress the need
  • under stress
  • manage stress

at school

  • stressing out
  • stress the point
  • exam stress

linguistics

  • word stress
  • stress a syllable
  • primary stress

health

  • relieve stress
  • stress-related illness
  • chronic stress

Conversation Starters

"How do you manage stress?"

"What is the most stressful part of your job?"

"Do you think it is important to stress the positive?"

"How do you handle stress when you are busy?"

"Can you give me an example of something you stress about?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you felt stressed.

How do you emphasize your points in a speech?

What are your best stress-relief tips?

Describe a situation where someone stressed the wrong thing.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

It is both!

Use it to mean emphasize or to describe feeling pressure.

Stressed.

No, say 'I am stressed'.

Yes, in a casual context.

It depends on the context.

A stressor is the thing that causes stress.

Like 'stres'.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

I feel a lot of ___ today.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: stress

Stress is the feeling of worry.

multiple choice A2

What does it mean to stress a point?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To emphasize it

To stress means to emphasize.

true false B1

You can 'stress out' about a test.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

It is a common phrasal verb.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matching words to meanings.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The teacher stressed the importance.

fill blank B2

The manager ___ that we must finish by 5 PM.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: stressed

Past tense verb usage.

multiple choice C1

Which is a synonym for 'stress' as emphasis?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Accentuate

Accentuate is a formal synonym.

true false C1

The word 'stress' comes from a Latin word meaning 'wide'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It means 'tight' or 'narrow'.

match pairs C2

Word

معنی

All matched!

Advanced terminology.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

He stressed the gravity of the situation.

امتیاز: /10

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C1

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abanimize

C1

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abhor

C1

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abminity

C1

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abmotine

C1

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abominable

C1

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abphilous

C1

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absedhood

C1

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abvidness

C1

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adacrty

C1

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