el cerdo در ۳۰ ثانیه
- El cerdo refers to both the pig (animal) and pork (meat) in Spanish.
- It is a masculine noun: el cerdo (singular), los cerdos (plural).
- Regional synonyms include puerco, chancho, and cochino across the Spanish world.
- It can be used figuratively as an insult meaning dirty or rude.
The Spanish word el cerdo is a fundamental noun that every learner must master early in their journey. Primarily, it refers to the domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus), an animal central to the agriculture and gastronomy of Spanish-speaking countries. However, its utility extends far beyond the farm. In a culinary context, el cerdo is the term used for pork—the meat derived from the animal. Unlike English, which distinguishes between 'pig' (the animal) and 'pork' (the food), Spanish often uses cerdo for both, though context makes the distinction clear. For example, if you are at a butcher shop (la carnicería), you are buying meat; if you are at a farm (la granja), you are looking at the animal.
- Biological Reference
- Refers to the mammal itself, known for its intelligence and omnivorous diet.
- Culinary Reference
- Refers to the various cuts of meat, such as ribs, loin, or ham, consumed as a primary protein source.
- Metaphorical Usage
- Used colloquially (and often offensively) to describe someone who is dirty, greedy, or lacks manners.
En la granja de mi abuelo hay un cerdo muy grande que siempre tiene hambre.
In Spain, the cerdo ibérico is a cultural icon. These pigs roam the dehesas (oak forests) eating acorns (bellotas), which results in the world-famous jamón ibérico. When discussing high-quality cuisine, you will hear this word frequently. It is also important to note regional variations; while cerdo is universal, you will encounter puerco in Mexico, chancho in the Southern Cone (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay), and cochino in Venezuela and parts of Spain. Understanding these nuances helps you navigate different Spanish-speaking cultures more effectively.
¿Prefieres el filete de cerdo o el de ternera para la cena de hoy?
Using el cerdo correctly requires attention to gender and number. As a masculine noun, it always takes the article el (singular) or los (plural). When describing the meat, it acts as an uncountable noun in some contexts but countable when referring to specific animals or servings. For instance, 'I eat pork' is Como cerdo, but 'Three pigs' is Tres cerdos.
- Subject of the Sentence
- El cerdo corre por el campo. (The pig runs through the field.)
- Direct Object
- Ayer cociné cerdo con patatas. (Yesterday I cooked pork with potatoes.)
- Prepositional Phrase
- Esta receta es de cerdo agridulce. (This recipe is for sweet and sour pork.)
Los cerdos son animales muy sociables y limpios, a pesar de la creencia popular.
Adjectives following cerdo must agree in gender and number. You will often see it paired with words like asado (roasted), agridulce (sweet and sour), or salvaje (wild). When using it as an insult, it is frequently preceded by the verb ser (to be), as in Eres un cerdo (You are a pig/slob). Be extremely careful with this usage as it is highly offensive in most social settings.
No me gusta la grasa del cerdo, prefiero la carne magra.
You will hear el cerdo in a variety of everyday environments. In a supermarket (supermercado), the signs above the meat section will clearly display 'Cerdo' alongside 'Ternera' (beef) and 'Pollo' (chicken). In traditional markets (mercados de abastos), the butcher will ask you which part of the cerdo you require. In rural areas of Spain and Latin America, discussions about livestock and farming frequently center on the health and weight of the cerdos.
Camarero, ¿el guiso lleva cerdo? Soy alérgico.
Pop culture and idioms are another common source. Spanish speakers use the pig in many proverbs. The most famous is A cada cerdo le llega su San Martín, which roughly translates to 'everyone gets what's coming to them' (referring to the traditional date for slaughtering pigs). In children's stories, you will encounter the 'Tres Cerditos' (Three Little Pigs). In casual, often rude conversation, you might hear someone called a cerdo if they cheat in a game or behave in an unsanitary way. However, in some Caribbean regions, you might hear puerco more often in these contexts.
¡Qué cerdo eres! Has dejado toda la mesa llena de migas.
One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is trying to find a separate word for 'pork' and 'pig'. While carne de cerdo exists, most native speakers just say cerdo. Another common error is gender confusion. Beginners might accidentally say la cerda when referring to the meat. While la cerda is a valid word for a female pig (sow), it is never used to refer to the meat and carries even stronger negative connotations as an insult toward women.
- Gender Error
- Saying 'la cerdo' or 'una cerdo'. Always use 'el' or 'un'.
- Over-complication
- Using 'carne de puerco' in Spain when 'cerdo' is more standard, or vice versa in Mexico.
- False Friends
- Confusing 'cerdo' with 'ciervo' (deer/venison). They sound somewhat similar to a new ear.
Incorrect: Quiero la cerdo para cenar. Correct: Quiero cerdo para cenar.
Learners also struggle with the pronunciation of the 'c' in Spain versus Latin America. In Spain, cerdo is pronounced with a 'th' sound (/θer.ðo/), whereas in Latin America, it is an 's' sound (/ser.ðo/). Neither is 'wrong', but inconsistency within a single conversation can sound odd. Finally, avoid using cerdo as a joke to friends unless you are absolutely certain of your relationship level, as it can be taken as a serious insult regarding their hygiene or morals.
Spanish has a wealth of synonyms for cerdo, many of which are regional or specific to certain contexts. Understanding these helps you sound more like a native and understand different dialects. Puerco is perhaps the most common alternative, used widely in Mexico and the Caribbean. In Argentina and Uruguay, chancho is the standard term for both the animal and the meat.
- Puerco vs Cerdo
- 'Puerco' often carries a slightly more 'dirty' or 'raw' connotation than 'cerdo', though they are interchangeable in many regions.
- Cochino
- Common in Venezuela and Southern Spain; frequently used to describe someone who is messy.
- Lechón
- Specifically refers to a suckling pig, a delicacy often served whole at celebrations.
En Argentina pedimos un chancho a la cruz, pero en España dicen cerdo asado.
Other terms include marrano (often used as an insult or for a pig being fattened) and gorrino (a young pig). If you are looking for more technical or zoological terms, you might encounter suino. When discussing wild versions, use jabalí (wild boar), which is a completely different culinary experience. Knowing these synonyms allows you to adapt your vocabulary to the specific country you are visiting.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The word originally focused on the hair of the animal rather than the animal itself. This is why a brush has 'cerdas'.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'c' as a 'k' (like 'kerdo').
- Over-emphasizing the 'd' so it sounds like an English 'd'.
- Confusing the pronunciation with 'ciervo' (deer).
- Not softening the 'd' between vowels.
- Misplacing the stress on the last syllable.
سطح دشواری
Very easy to recognize in menus and signs.
Simple spelling but remember the 'c' before 'e'.
Requires practice with the soft 'd' and regional 'c' sounds.
Easy to hear, but watch out for regional synonyms.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Masculine nouns ending in -o
el cerdo, un cerdo
Pluralization adding -s
los cerdos
Adjective agreement
el cerdo gordo
Noun-Noun combinations with 'de'
carne de cerdo
Diminutives with -ito
cerdito
مثالها بر اساس سطح
El cerdo vive en la granja.
The pig lives on the farm.
Simple subject-verb-complement structure.
Yo como mucho cerdo.
I eat a lot of pork.
Use of 'cerdo' as meat.
El cerdo es un animal rosa.
The pig is a pink animal.
Adjective agreement (masculine singular).
Hay tres cerdos aquí.
There are three pigs here.
Pluralization of 'cerdo' to 'cerdos'.
Me gusta la carne de cerdo.
I like pork meat.
Using 'carne de' to specify meat.
El cerdo tiene hambre.
The pig is hungry.
Idiomatic expression 'tener hambre'.
Un cerdo pequeño es un cerdito.
A small pig is a little pig.
Introduction to the diminutive suffix -ito.
El cerdo bebe agua.
The pig drinks water.
Basic present tense verb.
Quiero dos chuletas de cerdo, por favor.
I want two pork chops, please.
Ordering food in a shop.
El cerdo asado es típico de esta región.
Roasted pork is typical of this region.
Past participle 'asado' used as an adjective.
No me gusta el cerdo porque tiene mucha grasa.
I don't like pork because it has a lot of fat.
Subordinate clause with 'porque'.
Fuimos a ver los cerdos al campo.
We went to see the pigs in the countryside.
Preterite tense of 'ir'.
¿Cómo se cocina este lomo de cerdo?
How is this pork loin cooked?
Passive 'se' construction.
El cerdo es más barato que la ternera.
Pork is cheaper than beef.
Comparative structure 'más... que'.
Mi abuela prepara un cerdo muy rico.
My grandmother prepares a very tasty pork.
Adjective 'rico' meaning tasty.
Los cerdos comen de todo.
Pigs eat everything.
Generalization using the plural.
Si fueras un cerdo, estarías siempre sucio.
If you were a pig, you would always be dirty.
Second conditional (imperfect subjunctive + conditional).
Es importante que el cerdo esté bien cocinado.
It is important that the pork is well cooked.
Subjunctive after 'es importante que'.
Ese hombre es un cerdo, no tiene modales.
That man is a pig; he has no manners.
Figurative use as an insult.
El jamón proviene de las patas del cerdo.
Ham comes from the pig's legs.
Verb 'provenir'.
He comprado solomillo de cerdo para la cena.
I have bought pork tenderloin for dinner.
Present perfect tense.
Los cerdos ibéricos viven en libertad.
Iberian pigs live in freedom.
Adjective 'ibérico' specifying the breed.
No seas cerdo y limpia tu habitación.
Don't be a pig and clean your room.
Negative imperative 'no seas'.
El precio del cerdo ha subido este mes.
The price of pork has gone up this month.
Economic context.
La industria del cerdo es vital para la economía local.
The pig industry is vital for the local economy.
Abstract noun 'industria'.
A cada cerdo le llega su San Martín, tarde o temprano.
Everyone gets what's coming to them, sooner or later.
Common proverb.
El bienestar de los cerdos es una preocupación creciente.
The welfare of pigs is a growing concern.
Compound noun 'bienestar'.
Se dice que del cerdo se aprovecha hasta los andares.
It is said that every part of the pig is used, even its walk.
Cultural saying about efficiency.
El sabor del cerdo depende de su alimentación.
The flavor of the pork depends on its diet.
Verb 'depender de'.
Había una gran variedad de embutidos de cerdo en la feria.
There was a great variety of pork sausages at the fair.
Noun 'embutidos'.
El cerdo fue domesticado hace miles de años.
The pig was domesticated thousands of years ago.
Passive voice 'fue domesticado'.
No soporto su comportamiento de cerdo.
I can't stand his pig-like behavior.
Noun used as an adjectival modifier.
La cría intensiva de cerdo plantea retos medioambientales.
Intensive pig farming poses environmental challenges.
Technical vocabulary 'cría intensiva'.
El cerdo es un animal sumamente inteligente y sensible.
The pig is an extremely intelligent and sensitive animal.
Adverb 'sumamente' for emphasis.
Su prosa es tan sucia como un cerdo en el lodo.
His prose is as dirty as a pig in the mud.
Literary simile.
La trazabilidad de la carne de cerdo es obligatoria por ley.
The traceability of pork meat is mandatory by law.
Regulatory terminology.
El consumo de cerdo está prohibido en ciertas religiones.
The consumption of pork is prohibited in certain religions.
Sociocultural context.
El cerdo celta es una raza autóctona de Galicia.
The Celtic pig is a native breed of Galicia.
Specific regional terminology.
No podemos obviar el impacto del sector porcino.
We cannot ignore the impact of the porcine sector.
Formal verb 'obviar' and adjective 'porcino'.
El cerdo se convirtió en un símbolo de estatus en la antigüedad.
The pig became a status symbol in antiquity.
Historical analysis.
La dicotomía entre el cerdo como alimento y como ser sintiente es compleja.
The dichotomy between the pig as food and as a sentient being is complex.
Academic vocabulary 'dicotomía'.
El término 'cerdo' ha sufrido una peyorización a lo largo de los siglos.
The term 'cerdo' has undergone a pejorization over the centuries.
Linguistic term 'peyorización'.
La matanza del cerdo constituye un rito antropológico de cohesión social.
The pig slaughter constitutes an anthropological rite of social cohesion.
Anthropological terminology.
Resulta fascinante la versatilidad culinaria que ofrece el cerdo.
The culinary versatility offered by the pig is fascinating.
Stylistic inversion for emphasis.
Se debate la ética de la modificación genética en el ganado porcino.
The ethics of genetic modification in porcine livestock is being debated.
Bioethical context.
El cerdo, en la iconografía cristiana, a menudo representa la lujuria.
The pig, in Christian iconography, often represents lust.
Art history context.
La exportación de productos del cerdo es un pilar de la balanza comercial.
The export of pork products is a pillar of the trade balance.
Macroeconomic terminology.
Su discurso fue una sarta de mentiras proferidas por un cerdo sin escrúpulos.
His speech was a string of lies uttered by an unscrupulous pig.
High-level metaphorical insult.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To look like a pig (dirty or messy).
Después de jugar en el barro, parece un cerdo.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Means deer. Sounds similar but refers to a wild animal.
Means female pig or bristle. Be careful with gender.
Means leather. Sometimes made from pigskin, but a different word.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Everyone eventually pays for their misdeeds.
No te preocupes por su maldad; a cada cerdo le llega su San Martín.
Proverb— To overeat until full.
En el buffet libre me puse como un cerdo.
Colloquial— To give something valuable to someone who doesn't appreciate it.
Explicarle arte a él es echar margaritas a los cerdos.
Literary/Common— To act in a dirty or unfair way.
No hagas el cerdo y comparte la comida.
Informal— A derogatory term for a greedy person.
Lo llamaron cerdo capitalista por sus negocios.
Political Slang— Nothing goes to waste (used metaphorically for resourcefulness).
Como dicen, del cerdo se aprovecha todo en este proyecto.
Cultural Saying— In some regions, to make a big mistake.
He pegado un cerdo con este informe.
Regional Slang— To scream very loudly and shrilly.
El niño gritaba como un cerdo en el supermercado.
Informalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Synonym
Used more in Mexico; can be slightly more derogatory than 'cerdo'.
Ese puerco está sucio.
Synonym
Standard in the Southern Cone (Argentina/Chile/Uruguay).
Comimos chancho ayer.
Synonym
Common in Venezuela and Spain; often used for a dirty person.
¡Eres un cochino!
Synonym
Stronger negative connotation, often used as an insult.
Se portó como un marrano.
Related word
Specifically a baby pig, usually for roasting.
El lechón estaba delicioso.
الگوهای جملهسازی
El cerdo es [adjective].
El cerdo es grande.
Quiero [quantity] de cerdo.
Quiero un kilo de cerdo.
No me gusta que el cerdo esté [adjective].
No me gusta que el cerdo esté crudo.
Aunque el cerdo es rico, [contrast].
Aunque el cerdo es rico, tiene mucha grasa.
Debido a la importancia del cerdo, [consequence].
Debido a la importancia del cerdo, el precio afecta a todos.
Si bien el cerdo simboliza [concept], también [concept].
Si bien el cerdo simboliza la gula, también representa la abundancia.
Hay un cerdo en [place].
Hay un cerdo en el campo.
¿Tienes carne de cerdo?
¿Tienes carne de cerdo hoy?
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Extremely common in daily life and culinary contexts.
-
Using 'la cerdo' for pork.
→
el cerdo
The noun is masculine when referring to meat.
-
Pronouncing it 'kerdo'.
→
serdo / therdo
'C' before 'e' is always soft.
-
Using 'cerdo' for deer meat.
→
venado / ciervo
Don't confuse the similar-sounding words.
-
Calling a friend 'cerdo' as a joke.
→
Use a milder term.
It can be taken much more seriously than 'pig' in English.
-
Saying 'carne de puerco' in Madrid.
→
carne de cerdo
While understood, it sounds like a foreign dialect in Spain.
نکات
Order with confidence
In Spain, if you see 'Ibérico' on a menu, it always refers to high-quality pig products.
Article usage
Always use 'el' with 'cerdo' unless you are specifically talking about a female pig.
Regional variations
Learn 'chancho' if you go to Argentina and 'puerco' for Mexico.
Soft D
The 'd' in 'cerdo' should be soft, like the 'th' in 'then'.
Avoid insults
Never call someone a 'cerdo' unless you want to start a fight.
Specific cuts
Learn 'solomillo' (tenderloin) and 'lomo' (loin) to get the best meat.
Memory trick
Think of a 'Cerdo' in a 'Corral'.
Identify the 'th'
In Spain, listen for the 'th' sound to identify 'cerdo' quickly.
Spelling
Remember it starts with 'c', not 's', even if it sounds like 's' in many places.
Signs
Look for the word 'Cerdo' in the meat section of any Spanish grocery store.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a pig wearing a SUEDE (sounds like 'cerdo' in Latin Am) jacket. Or think of 'CERtainly DO' eat pork.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a pink pig with a giant letter 'C' on its side standing in a kitchen.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to name five different food products that come from 'el cerdo' in Spanish.
ریشه کلمه
From the Spanish word 'cerda' (bristle), which comes from the Latin 'seta'.
معنای اصلی: Originally referred to the animal with bristles.
Romance / Latinبافت فرهنگی
Be careful using 'cerdo' as an insult; it is very offensive. Also, be mindful of religious dietary restrictions when offering 'cerdo'.
English speakers must adjust to using one word for both the animal and the meat, unlike the pig/pork distinction.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
At the Butcher Shop
- ¿Tiene lomo de cerdo?
- ¿A cuánto está el cerdo?
- Deme un kilo de cerdo.
- Corte el cerdo en trozos.
At a Restaurant
- ¿El plato lleva cerdo?
- Quiero el cerdo asado.
- No como cerdo.
- La especialidad es el cerdo.
On a Farm
- Los cerdos están en el lodo.
- Hay que alimentar a los cerdos.
- Es un cerdo muy grande.
- La cerda tuvo crías.
In an Argument
- ¡Eres un cerdo!
- No seas tan cerdo.
- Qué comportamiento tan cerdo.
- Hueles como un cerdo.
In a Recipe
- Adobe el cerdo.
- Hornee el cerdo por una hora.
- Pique el cerdo finamente.
- Sazone el cerdo con sal.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"¿Cuál es tu forma favorita de cocinar el cerdo?"
"¿Has probado alguna vez el jamón de cerdo ibérico?"
"¿Crees que los cerdos son animales inteligentes?"
"¿En tu país es común comer carne de cerdo?"
"¿Prefieres el cerdo o la carne de res para una barbacoa?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe una comida deliciosa que hayas tenido que incluyera cerdo.
Escribe sobre una visita a una granja y los animales que viste, incluyendo los cerdos.
¿Qué opinas sobre el uso de animales como el cerdo en la industria alimentaria?
Investiga y escribe sobre la importancia del cerdo en la cultura española.
Escribe un cuento corto sobre un cerdito que quería ser un perro.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, when referring to the species or the meat. 'La cerda' refers specifically to a female pig.
Yes, but 'puerco' or 'carne de puerco' is more common there.
'Cerdo' is the whole animal or the general meat; 'jamón' is specifically the cured or cooked leg of the pig.
It is not rude when talking about animals or food, but it is very rude when referring to a person.
The most common word is 'cerdito' or 'lechón' if it's for eating.
No, bacon is 'tocino'. 'Cerdo' is the meat in general.
It's a regional variation that became the standard term in the Southern Cone.
It means to be a dirty person or to have very bad manners.
No, 'cerdo' is only a noun. To act like a pig, you might say 'hacer el cerdo'.
Usually, 'porcino' or 'suido' is used in scientific or technical contexts.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using 'cerdo' as an animal.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'cerdo' as meat.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
How do you order two pork chops?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The pigs are in the mud.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write an insult using 'cerdo'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe an Iberian pig in Spanish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write the plural of 'el cerdo'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I don't eat pork.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence with 'cerdito'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'lomo de cerdo' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Pork is cheaper than beef.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write the proverb about San Martín.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
How do you say 'suckling pig'?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The pig industry.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence with 'chancho'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Pig's blood.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence with 'cochino'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Pig farm.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'grasa de cerdo' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a wild pig.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce 'cerdo' like a Spaniard.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'cerdo' like a Mexican.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I like pork chops.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The pig is very big.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Don't be a pig.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I want a pork sandwich.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Pigs live on farms.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Is there pork in this soup?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Acorns are for pigs.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The pig goes oink.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I prefer beef over pork.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Three little pigs.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Pig meat is delicious.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'You sweat like a pig.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Pork loin with garlic.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The pig is dirty.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'I need pork fat.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The pig is a mammal.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Roasted pig is typical.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'The pig has a tail.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and identify the word: 'cerdo'.
Listen and identify the word: 'chancho'.
Listen: 'Quiero cerdo.' What does he want?
Listen: 'Los cerdos corren.' What are they doing?
Listen: 'Chuletas de cerdo.' What dish is it?
Listen: '¡Qué cerdo!' Is the speaker happy?
Listen: 'Cerdo ibérico.' What breed is it?
Listen: 'Lomo de cerdo.' Which cut is it?
Listen: 'Tres cerditos.' How many?
Listen: 'Carne de cerdo.' What meat?
Listen: 'Cerdo asado.' How is it cooked?
Listen: 'Grasa de cerdo.' What is it?
Listen: 'Piel de cerdo.' What part?
Listen: 'Cerdo salvaje.' What kind?
Listen: 'Pocilga de cerdos.' What is it?
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'el cerdo' is essential for both daily life and gastronomy. Remember that unlike English, Spanish uses one word for both the animal and the meat. Example: 'El cerdo corre' (The pig runs) vs 'Comemos cerdo' (We eat pork).
- El cerdo refers to both the pig (animal) and pork (meat) in Spanish.
- It is a masculine noun: el cerdo (singular), los cerdos (plural).
- Regional synonyms include puerco, chancho, and cochino across the Spanish world.
- It can be used figuratively as an insult meaning dirty or rude.
Order with confidence
In Spain, if you see 'Ibérico' on a menu, it always refers to high-quality pig products.
Article usage
Always use 'el' with 'cerdo' unless you are specifically talking about a female pig.
Regional variations
Learn 'chancho' if you go to Argentina and 'puerco' for Mexico.
Soft D
The 'd' in 'cerdo' should be soft, like the 'th' in 'then'.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر food
a la carta
B1«آ لا کارت» به معنای سفارش دادن غذاها به صورت جداگانه از منو است.
abrelatas
B1دربازکن قوطی ابزاری است که برای باز کردن قوطیهای فلزی استفاده میشود.
aceituna
A1زیتون میوه درخت زیتون است که برای روغن یا خوردن استفاده میشود.
aceitunas
B1زیتون میوه درخت زیتون است که معمولاً به عنوان چاشنی یا برای تولید روغن استفاده میشود.
ácido
A2دارای طعم ترش مانند لیمو. 'این لیمو خیلی ترش است.' / 'او شوخطبعی تند و تیزی دارد.'
aderezar
B1چاشنی زدن به غذا. 'باید سالاد را قبل از سرو چاشنی زد (aderezar).'
aderezo
B1چاشنی برای غذا، مانند سس سالاد.
aditivo
B1این افزودنی برای جلوگیری از فاسد شدن شیر استفاده میشود.
agridulce
B1چیزی که همزمان ترش و شیرین باشد.
agrio
A1Sour.
