At the A1 level, 'repudiar' is a very advanced word that you likely won't use. However, you can think of it as a much stronger version of 'no me gusta' (I don't like) or 'no quiero' (I don't want). At this stage, focus on the basic idea: it means saying a very big 'NO' to something bad. For example, if someone does something very mean, you 'repudiar' that action. It is like pushing something away because it is wrong. You won't find this in basic conversations about food or hobbies, but you might see it on a news poster. Just remember: 'repudiar' = 'to reject strongly'.
For A2 learners, 'repudiar' starts to appear in news headlines or simple stories about right and wrong. It is a verb that ends in -ar, so it follows the same patterns as 'hablar' or 'caminar'. You use it when you want to show that you disagree with something in a serious way. For instance, 'El niño repudia la mentira' (The boy rejects the lie). It is more formal than 'rechazar'. At this level, you should recognize that 'repudiar' is used for important things, like rules, bad behaviors, or big decisions. It's not for small things like a flavor of ice cream.
At the B1 level, you are expected to understand and start using 'repudiar' in discussions about social issues or personal values. You should know that it means 'to reject with disapproval'. This is the level where you distinguish between 'rechazar' (to refuse) and 'repudiar' (to condemn). For example, 'Muchos ciudadanos repudian la nueva ley' (Many citizens repudiate the new law). You should also be aware of its use in the context of 'repudiar la violencia' (to repudiate violence), which is a very common phrase in Spanish-speaking media. You can use it to express your stance on ethics or politics.
At the B2 level, 'repudiar' should be part of your active vocabulary for formal writing and debates. You should be able to use it to express moral indignation or to describe legal rejections. You should understand its nuances in different contexts, such as the 'repudiación de una herencia' (rejecting an inheritance) or 'repudiar un legado' (rejecting a legacy). You should also be comfortable using it with adverbs like 'enérgicamente' or 'públicamente'. At this stage, you understand that 'repudiar' implies a total break or a formal declaration of non-acceptance, and you use it to add authority and precision to your speech.
For C1 learners, 'repudiar' is a tool for precision. You use it to distinguish between various types of rejection. You understand the historical weight of the word, including its past legal use in marriage and its current use in international law (like repudiating national debt). You can use it metaphorically in literature or high-level journalism. You are also aware of the related noun 'repudio' and how it functions in complex sentences. You use 'repudiar' to convey a specific tone of moral superiority or formal distance that 'rechazar' or 'condenar' cannot quite capture on their own.
At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'repudiar'. you understand its etymological roots in Latin and how that influences its modern legal and social applications across different Spanish-speaking cultures. You can use it in highly sophisticated ways, perhaps in academic papers, legal arguments, or philosophical discussions. You recognize the subtle differences between 'repudiar', 'abominar', 'detestar', and 'proscribir'. You use the word with perfect register and can identify when its use in media is being used for rhetorical effect or political signaling. It is a seamless part of your high-level linguistic repertoire.

repudiar در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Repudiar is a strong Spanish verb meaning to reject something with deep disapproval or moral condemnation.
  • It is more formal and serious than the common verb 'rechazar' and is often used in political and legal contexts.
  • Commonly used to denounce violence, corruption, or to legally refuse an inheritance or national debt.
  • It follows regular -ar conjugation patterns but requires careful use to match its high-level, serious register.

The Spanish verb repudiar is a powerful and evocative term that transcends simple rejection. While a word like rechazar might be used for a simple refusal of an invitation or a gift, repudiar carries a heavy moral, social, or legal weight. It implies a formal, often public, declaration of disapproval, condemnation, or the severance of a bond. When you repudiate something, you are not just saying 'no' to it; you are actively distancing yourself from it because you find it unacceptable, unethical, or fundamentally wrong. This word is frequently encountered in political discourse, legal proceedings, and high-stakes social commentary, making it an essential tool for advanced communication in Spanish.

The Moral Dimension
In ethical contexts, to repudiate is to condemn an action or a philosophy. For instance, a community might repudiate an act of violence, signifying that the act does not represent their values. This usage is common in news headlines where leaders 'repudian la violencia' (repudiate violence).
The Legal and Historical Dimension
Historically, repudiar was the technical term for a husband formally rejecting his wife to end a marriage, a practice found in ancient Roman and some traditional legal systems. In modern legal Spanish, it can refer to the 'repudiación de la herencia' (the formal rejection of an inheritance), where an heir legally refuses to accept the assets and liabilities of a deceased person.
The Social and Personal Dimension
On a personal level, one might repudiate a legacy, a family name, or a past behavior. This signifies a profound break with one's history or identity. It is a word of finality and serious intent, used when the person wants to ensure there is no ambiguity about their stance.

El presidente salió a los medios para repudiar enérgicamente el atentado contra la paz ciudadana.

Translation: The president went to the media to energetically repudiate the attack against the peace of the citizens.

Muchos jóvenes deciden repudiar las tradiciones que consideran obsoletas o injustas.

Translation: Many young people decide to repudiate traditions they consider obsolete or unjust.

Understanding the nuance between repudiar and its synonyms is crucial for reaching a B2 or C1 level of Spanish. While rechazar is neutral, repudiar is emotionally and morally charged. It is the difference between declining an offer and denouncing a crime. When you use this word, you are signaling to your audience that the matter at hand is of great importance and that your rejection is based on deep-seated principles rather than mere preference.

Mastering the usage of repudiar requires an understanding of its transitive nature and the typical objects it governs. As a regular -ar verb, its conjugation is straightforward, but its placement in a sentence often dictates the tone of the entire statement. It is most frequently used with abstract nouns representing actions, ideologies, or behaviors.

With Abstract Concepts
The most common use is rejecting an idea or a movement. Example: 'La sociedad debe repudiar el racismo en todas sus formas' (Society must repudiate racism in all its forms).
In Legal Contexts
When dealing with legal rights or inheritance. Example: 'El heredero tiene el derecho de repudiar la herencia si esta contiene más deudas que bienes' (The heir has the right to repudiate the inheritance if it contains more debts than assets).
Personal Relationships
Expressing a total break from someone's actions. Example: 'Ella repudió el comportamiento deshonesto de su socio' (She repudiated the dishonest behavior of her partner).

No podemos simplemente ignorar el problema; tenemos que repudiar estas prácticas corruptas.

In terms of syntax, repudiar is often modified by adverbs that emphasize the strength of the rejection, such as enérgicamente (energetically), públicamente (publicly), or totalmente (totally). These combinations are standard in journalistic Spanish. For example, 'La comunidad internacional repudió unánimemente la invasión' (The international community unanimously repudiated the invasion). This demonstrates how the verb functions as a pillar for expressing collective moral consensus.

While you might not hear repudiar in a casual conversation at a café, it is omnipresent in Spanish-language media and formal institutions. Understanding where it appears will help you recognize the gravity of the topic being discussed.

The Evening News (El Noticiero)
News anchors use this verb daily when reporting on international conflicts, human rights violations, or political scandals. It serves as a standard way to report that one entity has condemned the actions of another.
Legal Documents and Courts
In the legal sphere, 'la repudiación' is a formal act. Whether it's a contract, a debt, or an inheritance, the word signifies a binding legal rejection. If you are studying Spanish law or dealing with legal paperwork, this term is indispensable.
Literature and History Books
Classic and modern literature use 'repudiar' to describe dramatic shifts in character relationships or societal changes. Historians use it to describe how past regimes or figures were later viewed and rejected by the public.

Es necesario que las instituciones repudien cualquier tipo de discriminación laboral.

In academic settings, specifically in sociology and political science, the word is used to describe the 'repudiation of debt' (repudiación de la deuda), a specific economic phenomenon where a government refuses to pay its national debt because it considers it illegitimate. Hearing this word in a lecture or reading it in a textbook signals a transition into high-level, specialized discourse. By incorporating 'repudiar' into your passive and eventually active vocabulary, you align your Spanish proficiency with that of an educated native speaker who can engage with complex societal issues.

Because repudiar has a very specific emotional and formal 'weight,' learners often make mistakes related to register and context rather than grammar. Here are the most frequent errors to avoid.

Overuse in Casual Contexts
Using 'repudiar' when you simply mean 'I don't like this' or 'I decline'. If you say 'Repudio esta película' because it was boring, it sounds like you are making a moral stand against the film's existence. Use 'No me gusta' or 'Me pareció mala' instead.
Confusing with 'Rechazar'
'Rechazar' is the broad category for rejection. 'Repudiar' is a subset. You can rechazar a job offer, but you wouldn't repudiar it unless the offer was an insult to your ethics. Remember: all repudiations are rejections, but not all rejections are repudiations.
Preposition Errors
Learners sometimes try to add 'a' or 'de' after the verb when it's not needed. 'Repudiar' is a transitive verb; it takes a direct object. Correct: 'Repudio su actitud'. Incorrect: 'Repudio de su actitud'.

Another mistake is failing to conjugate it correctly in the subjunctive. Since it's an -ar verb, many learners forget that the 'e' ending is required in the present subjunctive: 'Es importante que el pueblo repudie (not repudia) la injusticia'. Paying attention to these small details will ensure that your use of this high-level word sounds natural and authoritative.

To truly master repudiar, you must see where it sits in the spectrum of Spanish verbs for rejection and condemnation. Each has a specific nuance that changes the flavor of your sentence.

Rechazar vs. Repudiar
Rechazar is neutral. It means to turn down, refuse, or decline. Repudiar adds a layer of condemnation and formal distancing. You rechazar a gift; you repudiar a crime.
Condenar vs. Repudiar
Condenar (to condemn) is very close to repudiar. However, condenar often implies a judgment of guilt or a sentence, whereas repudiar focuses on the act of rejection and the severance of ties.
Renegar vs. Repudiar
Renegar (to disown or renounce) is often used for faith or family. 'Renegar de su religión'. Repudiar is more formal and can apply to a wider range of abstract concepts and legal entities.
Abominar vs. Repudiar
Abominar is even stronger than repudiar. It implies a deep, visceral hatred or loathing. Use it when 'repudiar' isn't strong enough to convey your disgust.

Mientras que el juez puede condenar al reo, la familia decide repudiar sus acciones.

Choosing the right word depends on your intent. If you want to sound professional and firm, repudiar is often the best choice. If you want to sound emotional and personally hurt, renegar might be better. If you are in a formal legal setting, repudiar is often the only correct technical term. By diversifying your vocabulary with these alternatives, you can express the exact degree of rejection you feel in any situation.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The root is 'pud-', which also gives us 'pudor' (modesty/shame). Originally, to repudiate someone was to say they were a source of shame to the family bond.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /re.puˈðjar/
US /re.puˈðjar/
The stress is on the last syllable 'jar' because it ends in 'r'.
هم‌قافیه با
estudiar cambiar enviar limpiar confiar asociar anunciar apreciar
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing the 'd' too hard like an English 'd'. It should be soft.
  • Stress on the 'pu' syllable (re-PU-diar) instead of the end.
  • Aspirating the 'p' like in the English word 'pot'.
  • Treating 'ia' as two separate syllables instead of a diphthong.
  • Rolling the 'r' too much at the end; it's a single tap.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in newspapers and books, easy to recognize for English speakers.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal register to use correctly without sounding dramatic.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Used in debates or formal discussions, rarely in daily small talk.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clearly pronounced, usually found in news broadcasts.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

rechazar malo decir derecho ley

بعداً یاد بگیرید

condenar impugnar abominar legitimar ratificar

پیشرفته

abjurar apostatar proscribir excomulgar

گرامر لازم

Transitive Verb Usage

El verbo 'repudiar' siempre necesita un objeto directo: 'Repudio (objeto) la guerra'.

Subjunctive with Expressions of Emotion/Judgment

Es indignante que el gobierno no repudie (subjuntivo) el ataque.

Regular -ar Conjugation

Sigue el modelo de 'amar': yo repudio, tú repudias, él repudia...

Position of Adverbs

Los adverbios de intensidad suelen ir después: 'Repudiar enérgicamente'.

Noun Formation with -ción

De 'repudiar' obtenemos 'repudiación', aunque 'repudio' es más común.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Yo repudio lo malo.

I reject what is bad.

Simple present tense, first person singular.

2

Él repudia la mentira.

He rejects the lie.

Third person singular present.

3

Nosotros repudiamos el ruido.

We reject the noise.

First person plural present.

4

Ellos repudian la pelea.

They reject the fight.

Third person plural present.

5

¿Tú repudias el robo?

Do you reject the theft?

Question form, second person singular.

6

Ella no repudia su pasado.

She does not reject her past.

Negative sentence.

7

Ustedes repudian la injusticia.

You all reject injustice.

Formal plural you.

8

El perro repudia el agua fría.

The dog rejects the cold water.

Using the verb for a strong dislike (metaphorical).

1

El pueblo repudió la decisión del rey.

The people repudiated the king's decision.

Preterite tense (past).

2

Es malo repudiar a los amigos.

It is bad to reject friends.

Infinitive use after 'Es + adjective'.

3

Ella repudiaba la comida rápida.

She used to reject fast food.

Imperfect tense for habitual actions.

4

Mañana vamos a repudiar la violencia en la calle.

Tomorrow we are going to repudiate violence in the street.

Future with 'ir + a + infinitive'.

5

El director repudió el comportamiento del alumno.

The director repudiated the student's behavior.

Formal subject 'el director'.

6

No debemos repudiar nuestra cultura.

We should not repudiate our culture.

Modal verb 'deber' + infinitive.

7

¿Quién repudió el regalo?

Who rejected the gift?

Interrogative pronoun 'Quién'.

8

Ellas repudiaron el plan de trabajo.

They rejected the work plan.

Preterite third person plural.

1

La comunidad repudió enérgicamente el acto vandálico.

The community energetically repudiated the act of vandalism.

Use of the adverb 'enérgicamente'.

2

Si yo fuera tú, repudiaría ese trato injusto.

If I were you, I would repudiate that unfair deal.

Conditional mood.

3

Espero que el gobierno repudie la corrupción.

I hope the government repudiates corruption.

Present subjunctive after 'Espero que'.

4

Han repudiado todas las ofertas de la competencia.

They have rejected all the offers from the competition.

Present perfect tense.

5

Repudiar el pasado no siempre es la solución.

Repudiating the past is not always the solution.

Infinitive as a noun/subject.

6

El artista repudió su obra más famosa por motivos políticos.

The artist repudiated his most famous work for political reasons.

Preterite with a prepositional phrase of cause.

7

Muchos jóvenes están repudiando el consumo excesivo.

Many young people are repudiating excessive consumption.

Present progressive.

8

Fue necesario repudiar el contrato para evitar pérdidas.

It was necessary to repudiate the contract to avoid losses.

Passive construction with 'Fue necesario'.

1

La repudiación de la herencia debe hacerse ante un notario.

The repudiation of the inheritance must be done before a notary.

Using the noun form 'repudiación'.

2

El sindicato repudió la propuesta patronal de inmediato.

The union repudiated the employer's proposal immediately.

Specific vocabulary: 'sindicato', 'patronal'.

3

Aunque lo intenten, no podrán repudiar su responsabilidad.

Even if they try, they won't be able to repudiate their responsibility.

Future tense and concessive clause 'Aunque'.

4

La historia repudiará a quienes no defendieron los derechos humanos.

History will repudiate those who did not defend human rights.

Personification of 'La historia' as a subject.

5

Es fundamental que repudiemos cualquier gesto de odio.

It is fundamental that we repudiate any gesture of hate.

Present subjunctive first person plural.

6

Tras el escándalo, el partido decidió repudiar a su líder.

After the scandal, the party decided to repudiate its leader.

Infinitive after 'decidió'.

7

El país repudió la deuda externa por considerarla ilegítima.

The country repudiated the external debt because it considered it illegitimate.

Economic/Political context.

8

Nadie puede repudiar un derecho irrenunciable.

No one can repudiate an inalienable right.

Legal context, use of 'irrenunciable'.

1

La doctrina jurídica permite repudiar la paternidad en ciertos casos.

Legal doctrine allows for the repudiation of paternity in certain cases.

Technical legal terminology.

2

Su discurso fue una invitación a repudiar el conformismo intelectual.

His speech was an invitation to repudiate intellectual conformism.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

3

Resulta imperativo que la sociedad civil repudie estos atropellos.

It is imperative that civil society repudiates these outrages.

Formal adjective 'imperativo' + subjunctive.

4

El filósofo repudió sus teorías juveniles en su última obra.

The philosopher repudiated his youthful theories in his last work.

Academic context.

5

No basta con ignorar el mal; hay que repudiarlo activamente.

It is not enough to ignore evil; one must actively repudiate it.

Direct object pronoun 'lo' attached to infinitive.

6

La nación entera repudió el golpe de Estado con una huelga general.

The entire nation repudiated the coup d'état with a general strike.

Political/Historical context.

7

A pesar de las presiones, se negó a repudiar sus principios.

Despite the pressure, he refused to repudiate his principles.

Prepositional phrase 'A pesar de'.

8

La comunidad científica repudió los experimentos sin ética.

The scientific community repudiated the unethical experiments.

Subject 'Comunidad científica'.

1

La dialéctica hegeliana no implica repudiar el momento anterior, sino superarlo.

Hegelian dialectics does not imply repudiating the previous moment, but rather overcoming it.

Philosophical register.

2

El exilio fue la consecuencia de repudiar el régimen dictatorial.

Exile was the consequence of repudiating the dictatorial regime.

Complex sentence structure.

3

Es una falacia pretender que se puede repudiar la propia lengua materna.

It is a fallacy to claim that one can repudiate one's own mother tongue.

Use of 'falacia' and 'pretender'.

4

La estética de la novela busca repudiar los cánones del realismo decimonónico.

The aesthetics of the novel seek to repudiate the canons of nineteenth-century realism.

Literary criticism terminology.

5

El estado de derecho se ve amenazado cuando se repudian las sentencias judiciales.

The rule of law is threatened when judicial sentences are repudiated.

Passive 'se' construction.

6

Repudiar la violencia es una condición sine qua non para el diálogo.

Repudiating violence is a sine qua non condition for dialogue.

Latin phrase 'sine qua non'.

7

La modernidad líquida parece repudiar cualquier forma de compromiso estable.

Liquid modernity seems to repudiate any form of stable commitment.

Sociological terminology (Bauman).

8

Su silencio fue interpretado como una forma tácita de repudiar el acuerdo.

His silence was interpreted as a tacit way of repudiating the agreement.

Adjective 'tácita' and passive voice.

ترکیب‌های رایج

repudiar enérgicamente
repudiar la violencia
repudiar una herencia
repudiar la deuda
repudiar un legado
repudiar públicamente
repudiar un acuerdo
repudiar el pasado
repudiar una conducta
repudiar un atentado

عبارات رایج

Repudiar de plano

— To reject something completely and without hesitation.

El juez repudió de plano la petición del abogado.

Acto de repudio

— A public act of rejection or harassment against a person or group.

Organizaron un acto de repudio frente a su casa.

Repudiar los hechos

— To condemn specific events that have occurred.

La policía salió a repudiar los hechos ocurridos anoche.

Repudiar por sistema

— To reject something automatically or as a habit.

No puedes repudiar por sistema todas mis ideas.

Sentirse repudiado

— To feel rejected or cast out by society or a group.

Se siente repudiado por su propia familia.

Repudiar una oferta

— To reject an offer with disdain or because it is insulting.

Repudió la oferta de soborno inmediatamente.

Repudiar la tiranía

— A classic political phrase about rejecting oppressive rule.

El pueblo se unió para repudiar la tiranía.

Repudiar el extremismo

— Common in modern political discourse.

Es necesario repudiar el extremismo religioso.

Repudiar un contrato

— To legally declare a contract void or refuse to follow it.

La aerolínea repudió el contrato con el proveedor.

Repudiar la discriminación

— Standard phrase in human rights contexts.

Todos debemos repudiar la discriminación racial.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

repudiar vs repugnar

Repugnar means to cause disgust or loathing (physical/instinctive), while repudiar is a conscious rejection.

repudiar vs refutar

Refutar means to prove an argument wrong (rebut), while repudiar is just to reject/condemn it.

repudiar vs reprochar

Reprochar means to reproach or criticize someone, while repudiar is to cut ties or reject entirely.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Repudiar hasta la sombra"

— To reject someone or something so completely that you want nothing to do with even their shadow.

Después de la traición, ella lo repudió hasta la sombra.

colloquial/dramatic
"Repudiar con el alma"

— To reject something with deep emotional intensity.

Repudio con el alma esa forma de pensar.

emotional
"Repudiar de corazón"

— Similar to 'with the soul', expressing sincere rejection.

Repudiamos de corazón cualquier acto de crueldad animal.

sincere/formal
"Repudiar por los cuatro costados"

— To reject something from every possible angle or completely.

Es un plan que repudio por los cuatro costados.

emphatic
"Repudiar a muerte"

— To reject something with extreme, unyielding conviction.

Él repudia a muerte la corrupción política.

informal/strong
"Ni para repudiar"

— Used when something is so insignificant that it's not even worth the effort of rejecting it.

Su opinión no sirve ni para repudiar.

sarcastic
"Repudiar el pan"

— To reject one's livelihood or basic support (rare but powerful).

Al renunciar así, estás repudiando el pan de tus hijos.

traditional
"Repudiar la cuna"

— To reject one's origins or family background.

Se hizo rico y ahora repudia la cuna que lo vio nacer.

literary
"Repudiar la palabra"

— To go back on one's word or promise in a shameful way.

Un hombre de honor nunca repudia su palabra.

formal
"Repudiar el nombre"

— To bring shame upon or formally reject a family name.

Sus crímenes hicieron que su padre repudiara su nombre.

dramatic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

repudiar vs rechazar

Both mean to reject.

Rechazar is general (rejecting a call, a gift). Repudiar is moral/formal (rejecting a crime, a legacy).

Rechazo el café, pero repudio la injusticia.

repudiar vs renegar

Both involve turning away from something.

Renegar is often about personal identity, faith, or family. Repudiar is more formal and public.

Renegó de su religión y repudió el trato que recibió.

repudiar vs condenar

Both express strong disapproval.

Condenar is a judgment of wrongness. Repudiar is the act of pushing it away and refusing to be associated with it.

El juez condenó al reo y la sociedad repudió sus actos.

repudiar vs descartar

Both involve not choosing something.

Descartar is to rule out an option during a process. Repudiar is a moral rejection.

Descartamos la opción A, pero repudiamos la opción B por ser ilegal.

repudiar vs abjurar

Both mean to renounce.

Abjurar is very formal/religious (to renounce an oath or belief). Repudiar is broader and more common in news.

Abjuró de sus creencias ante el tribunal y repudió su pasado extremista.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A2

No me gusta, lo repudio.

Ese ruido es feo, lo repudio.

B1

Es necesario repudiar [sustantivo].

Es necesario repudiar el racismo.

B1

[Sujeto] repudia que [subjuntivo].

El pueblo repudia que suban los impuestos.

B2

Repudiar enérgicamente el/la [sustantivo].

Repudiar enérgicamente la violencia policial.

B2

El derecho a repudiar [sustantivo].

El derecho a repudiar la herencia.

C1

Una declaración para repudiar [sustantivo].

Una declaración para repudiar los crímenes de guerra.

C1

Repudiar los cánones de [sustantivo].

Repudiar los cánones de la belleza tradicional.

C2

La repudiación tácita de [sustantivo].

La repudiación tácita de los valores democráticos.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

repudio The act of repudiation or rejection.
repudiación The formal or legal process of repudiating.

فعل‌ها

repudiar To reject or condemn.

صفت‌ها

repudiable Deserving of repudiation; blameworthy.
repudiado Rejected or disowned (past participle).

مرتبط

pudor
impúdico
repugnar
rechazar
pudoroso

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in news, law, and literature; rare in spoken casual Spanish.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Repudiar de la violencia Repudiar la violencia

    Do not use 'de' after repudiar; it takes a direct object.

  • Repudio este helado No me gusta este helado

    Repudiar is too strong for food preferences.

  • Yo repudio que tú vas Yo repudio que tú vayas

    Expressions of rejection require the subjunctive mood.

  • La repudiación de la ley El repudio de la ley

    While 'repudiación' is correct, 'repudio' is more common in general usage.

  • Repudiar a un regalo Rechazar un regalo

    Using 'repudiar' for a gift sounds like the gift was an insult.

نکات

Use with Adverbs

Always pair 'repudiar' with 'enérgicamente' in formal writing to sound like a native journalist.

Direct Object

Remember it's a transitive verb. Don't put a preposition before the object. 'Repudio la violencia' is correct.

Legal Precision

In a legal context, use 'repudiar la herencia' instead of 'rechazar la herencia' for better precision.

Human Rights

If you are writing about history or human rights in Spanish, this is a mandatory word.

Soft D

Make sure the 'd' in 'repudiar' is soft, almost like a 'th' sound, to sound natural.

Emotional Weight

Use it to show you are serious. It gives your speech a sense of moral authority.

Root Word

Connect it to 'pudor' (shame). Repudiating is rejecting something shameful.

News Trigger

When you hear 'repudiar' on the news, pay attention—something important and controversial is being discussed.

Avoid Repetition

Switch between 'repudiar' and 'condenar' in long essays to keep the language varied.

Debating

In a formal debate, it's a polite but very firm way to say 'I completely disagree'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 're-PUD-iar'. If something is 'PUDrid' (rotten/pútrido), you want to 'RE-ject' it. Repudiar is rejecting the 'rotten' parts of society.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a king throwing a signed contract into a fire with a look of disgust. That is the essence of 'repudiar'.

شبکه واژگان

Rechazo Condena Derecho Herencia Moral Política Sociedad Justicia

چالش

Write three sentences: one about a law you would repudiar, one about a behavior you repudiar, and one about a legal right you might repudiar.

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin verb 'repudiare', which comes from 'repudium' (divorce or rejection of a spouse).

معنای اصلی: To cast off a wife, to divorce, or to reject a proposal of marriage.

Romance (Latin-derived).

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that 'repudiar' can be a very polarizing word in politics. It is used to draw lines between 'us' and 'them' (those who we repudiate).

The English 'repudiate' is a direct cognate and shares almost identical usage, making it an 'easy' word for high-level English speakers, though it is slightly more common in Spanish news than 'repudiate' is in everyday English news.

Legal codes regarding 'Repudiación de la herencia' in the Código Civil. Political speeches by leaders like Gabriel Boric or Pedro Sánchez using the term to condemn violence. Literary works where characters repudiate their family lineage to start a new life.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Politics

  • Repudiar el golpe
  • Repudiar la corrupción
  • Repudiar la política exterior
  • Repudiar las declaraciones

Law

  • Repudiar la herencia
  • Repudiar la paternidad
  • Repudiar un contrato
  • Repudiar una deuda

Ethics

  • Repudiar la violencia
  • Repudiar la mentira
  • Repudiar el odio
  • Repudiar la injusticia

Personal Life

  • Repudiar un pasado
  • Repudiar a un familiar
  • Repudiar una actitud
  • Repudiar un regalo

Media

  • Repudiar enérgicamente
  • Repudiar los hechos
  • Repudiar el atentado
  • Repudiar la agresión

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿Crees que es necesario repudiar públicamente los errores de los políticos?"

"¿Alguna vez has tenido que repudiar una decisión que tomaste en el pasado?"

"¿Qué tipo de comportamientos sociales repudias más en la actualidad?"

"¿En qué casos legales crees que alguien debería repudiar una herencia?"

"¿Es posible repudiar la cultura de uno mismo para integrarse en otra?"

موضوعات نگارش

Escribe sobre una situación en la que sentiste la necesidad de repudiar una injusticia que presenciaste.

Reflexiona sobre la diferencia entre rechazar algo y repudiarlo. ¿Cuándo es necesaria la fuerza de 'repudiar'?

Imagina que eres un líder político. Redacta un breve discurso para repudiar un acto de violencia en tu ciudad.

¿Hay alguna tradición en tu país que creas que las nuevas generaciones deberían repudiar? Explica por qué.

Describe un personaje literario que decide repudiar su riqueza y familia para buscar una vida más auténtica.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Sí, significa que cortas toda relación con ella por motivos graves, generalmente morales. Es muy fuerte.

Sí, especialmente en los medios de comunicación y contextos legales.

Repudiar es mucho más fuerte y formal. No repudias una invitación a cenar, la rechazas.

Sí, 'repudió' y 'repudiaron' son muy comunes en las noticias de historia o sucesos.

Sí, se conjuga exactamente como 'hablar'.

Sí, es un término técnico en economía cuando un país decide no pagar una deuda ilegítima.

Sí, es 'el repudio' o 'la repudiación'.

No es una mala palabra, pero es una palabra muy agresiva en términos de rechazo social.

Se traduce directamente como 'repudiate' o 'condemn strongly'.

No lo uses para gustos personales simples (comida, colores, películas aburridas).

خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال

writing

Escribe una frase simple con 'repudiar'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Escribe una frase en pasado sobre un director que rechaza algo.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Escribe un deseo usando el subjuntivo y 'repudiar'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe una situación legal donde se usa este verbo.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'repudiar enérgicamente' en una frase política.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Traduce: 'We reject the noise'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'repudiar' con un amigo en una frase.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Escribe por qué es importante repudiar el racismo.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa el sustantivo 'repudio' en una frase.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Escribe sobre repudiar el pasado histórico.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Conjuga 'repudiar' en presente para 'ella'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Traduce: 'They rejected the plan'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Escribe una frase con 'repudiar' y 'corrupción'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'repudiar' en el futuro.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Escribe una frase filosófica con 'repudiar'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

¿Cómo dices 'I reject it' usando un pronombre?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Escribe una frase con 'repudiar' y 'mentiras'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Escribe una frase con 'repudiar' y 'odio'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'repudiar' con el pronombre 'nosotros' en condicional.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explica el término 'repudiación de la herencia'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di 'I reject the lie' en español.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di 'They rejected the war' en pasado.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Expresa que rechazas la violencia fuertemente.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di que rechazarías un trato injusto.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Habla sobre la importancia de condenar el odio.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Pregunta a alguien si rechaza el robo.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di 'We used to reject the noise'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di 'I hope they reject the plan'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Usa 'repudiado' en una frase sobre un criminal.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Usa 'repudiación' en una frase sobre leyes.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di 'She rejects the mess'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di 'You all (formal) rejected the law'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di 'We are rejecting the corruption'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di 'History will reject him'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Expresa un concepto abstracto de rechazo.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di 'I don't reject my past'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di 'Who rejected the gift?'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di 'It is good to reject the bad'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di 'They have rejected the offer'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di 'It is imperative to reject these acts'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'El gobierno repudió el ataque'. ¿Qué hizo el gobierno?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'La repudiación de la herencia fue ayer'. ¿Qué pasó ayer?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'Repudiamos enérgicamente los hechos'. ¿Cómo es el rechazo?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'Ella repudia la mentira'. ¿Ella miente?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'Espero que repudies el odio'. ¿Es un deseo?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'Yo repudio el ruido'. ¿Qué no me gusta?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'Ellos repudiaron el plan'. ¿Aceptaron el plan?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'Un acto de repudio'. ¿Es algo positivo?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'La repudiación de la deuda nacional'. ¿Qué se rechaza?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'Estamos repudiando la injusticia'. ¿Qué estamos haciendo?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'Tú repudias el robo'. ¿Estás de acuerdo con robar?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'El director repudió el acto'. ¿Quién lo hizo?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'Nadie puede repudiar sus derechos'. ¿Se pueden rechazar los derechos?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'Repudiar el legado'. ¿Qué se rechaza?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha: 'Ojalá repudien la guerra'. ¿Qué se espera?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 180 درست

نمره کامل!

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!