sostenible در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Sostenible means capable of being maintained over time without depleting resources or causing damage, especially in environmental and economic contexts.
- It is a gender-neutral adjective in Spanish (ending in -e) that agrees in number (sostenibles) and usually follows the noun it modifies.
- The term is central to modern discussions on ecology, business ethics, and personal well-being, often paired with 'desarrollo' or 'consumo'.
- While similar to 'sustentable', 'sostenible' is the standard term in Spain for long-term maintenance, whereas 'sustentable' is more common in Latin America.
The adjective sostenible is a powerful and multifaceted word in Spanish, primarily used to describe systems, processes, or behaviors that can be maintained over the long term without exhausting resources or causing severe damage. While its most common association today is with the environment (environmental sustainability), its roots and applications extend into economics, social structures, and even personal habits. At its core, it implies a balance between the present and the future. If something is sostenible, it means that the way we are doing it right now does not prevent us—or those who come after us—from doing it later.
- Environmental Context
- Refers to the responsible interaction with the environment to avoid depletion or degradation of natural resources and allow for long-term environmental quality. This includes renewable energy, waste reduction, and biodiversity protection.
Necesitamos encontrar una forma de vida más sostenible para proteger el planeta.
- Economic Context
- In economics, it refers to growth that can be supported without creating bubbles, excessive debt, or social inequality that would eventually lead to a collapse.
To understand 'sostenible', one must look at the verb 'sostener' (to hold up or support). Imagine holding a heavy box. If you can hold it for ten minutes, that's one thing; if you can hold it forever without getting tired, that is sostenible. This metaphor applies to our use of water, our consumption of plastic, and even the way a city manages its budget. A sustainable city is one that doesn't spend more than it earns and doesn't produce more waste than it can process.
El turismo sostenible busca minimizar el impacto en la cultura local y el medio ambiente.
- Social Context
- Social sustainability focuses on maintaining and improving social quality with concepts such as cohesion, reciprocity, and honesty and the importance of relationships amongst people.
Un sistema de pensiones sostenible es fundamental para la estabilidad del país.
La agricultura sostenible evita el uso excesivo de químicos.
Este ritmo de trabajo no es sostenible a largo plazo.
Using 'sostenible' correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective and its common pairings with specific nouns. Because it ends in '-e', it is gender-neutral; it stays the same whether the noun it modifies is masculine or feminine. However, it must agree in number, becoming 'sostenibles' for plural nouns.
- Grammatical Agreement
- Singular: El proyecto sostenible / La idea sostenible. Plural: Los proyectos sostenibles / Las ideas sostenibles.
The most frequent verb used with 'sostenible' is ser, as sustainability is usually seen as an inherent characteristic of a system or plan. For example, 'El modelo de negocio es sostenible'. If you are talking about a state that might change, you might occasionally see 'mantenerse', as in 'La situación se mantiene sostenible'.
Es crucial que el crecimiento económico sea sostenible.
- Positioning
- In Spanish, 'sostenible' almost always follows the noun it modifies. Placing it before the noun (e.g., 'el sostenible desarrollo') is rare and usually limited to poetic or highly rhetorical contexts.
In professional and academic writing, 'sostenible' is often paired with 'desarrollo' (development). The phrase 'desarrollo sostenible' is the standard translation for 'sustainable development'. You will also see it paired with 'movilidad' (mobility), 'energía' (energy), and 'consumo' (consumption).
La movilidad sostenible incluye el uso de bicicletas y transporte público.
Debemos fomentar un consumo más sostenible entre los jóvenes.
- Comparative and Superlative
- To compare: 'Este método es más sostenible que el anterior'. Superlative: 'Es la opción más sostenible disponible'.
¿Es sostenible este nivel de gasto público?
Las empresas sostenibles suelen tener mejor reputación.
You will encounter 'sostenible' in a variety of modern settings, ranging from high-level political summits to the packaging of your morning coffee. Its ubiquity reflects the global shift toward environmental consciousness. In the news, it is almost impossible to go a day without hearing it in the context of climate change or the 'Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible' (Sustainable Development Goals) of the United Nations.
- In the News
- Journalists use it to discuss government policies, energy transitions, and international agreements. You'll hear phrases like 'transición energética sostenible'.
El gobierno anunció un nuevo plan para una economía sostenible.
In the corporate world, 'sostenible' is a buzzword used in marketing and corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports. Companies want to be seen as 'sostenibles' to attract eco-conscious consumers. This has led to the term being used in advertising for everything from clothing made of recycled materials to 'finanzas sostenibles' (sustainable finance/investing).
- In Education
- Schools and universities emphasize 'educación para el desarrollo sostenible', teaching students about ecology and ethics.
La universidad ofrece un máster en gestión sostenible.
In daily conversation, people use it to critique lifestyles or habits. If a friend is working 80 hours a week, you might tell them, 'Ese ritmo no es sostenible'. If someone is spending all their savings, you'd say their lifestyle isn't 'sostenible'. It has moved beyond the environment into the realm of personal well-being and logic.
Comprar ropa nueva cada semana no es sostenible para tu bolsillo.
¿Crees que este modelo de ciudad es sostenible?
La pesca sostenible protege los ecosistemas marinos.
El diseño sostenible utiliza materiales locales.
While 'sostenible' is a relatively straightforward adjective, learners often stumble on its spelling, its regional variations, and its distinction from similar-sounding words. One of the most common errors is confusing 'sostenible' with 'sustentable'. While they are often synonyms, their usage varies by geography and technical nuance.
- Sostenible vs. Sustentable
- In Spain, 'sostenible' is the preferred term for almost everything related to sustainability. In Latin America, 'sustentable' is very common. Technically, 'sustentable' refers to something that can be defended with reasons, while 'sostenible' refers to something that can be maintained over time. However, in common parlance, they are usually interchangeable.
Incorrecto: El desarrollo sustenible. Correcto: El desarrollo sostenible.
Another mistake is forgetting the plural form. Since it ends in 'e', many learners forget to add 's' for plural nouns. Always remember: 'un recurso sostenible', but 'recursos sostenibles'. Also, watch out for the spelling; it's 'sostenible' with an 'o', not 'sustenible' (mixing it up with 'sustentable').
- Misusing 'Insostenible'
- Learners sometimes use 'no sostenible' when 'insostenible' would be more natural. While 'no es sostenible' is correct, 'insostenible' is a powerful adjective that emphasizes that a situation is at a breaking point.
La deuda del país es insostenible.
Finally, avoid overusing the word. Because it is a 'buzzword', using it in every sentence can make your Spanish sound like a corporate brochure. Use synonyms like 'perdurable' (long-lasting), 'equilibrado' (balanced), or 'ecológico' (ecological) when appropriate to vary your vocabulary.
¿Es esta dieta sostenible para mi salud?
Buscamos soluciones sostenibles y económicas.
El crecimiento sostenido no siempre es sostenible.
No es sostenible ignorar el problema.
To truly master 'sostenible', it helps to compare it with other words that share its semantic space. While they might seem like synonyms, each has a specific nuance that changes the meaning of the sentence.
- Sostenible vs. Sustentable
- As mentioned, 'sostenible' focuses on the time dimension (maintenance over time), while 'sustentable' focuses on the logical dimension (can be defended or supported by arguments). In ecology, 'sostenible' is the global standard.
- Sostenible vs. Ecológico
- 'Ecológico' specifically refers to the relationship with nature. Something can be 'ecológico' (like a organic apple) but not necessarily 'sostenible' (if it was flown halfway around the world in a private jet).
Prefiero productos ecológicos y de comercio justo.
- Sostenible vs. Viable
- 'Viable' means something is possible or can be carried out. A project might be 'viable' (it can be done) but not 'sostenible' (it will cause damage in the long run).
- Sostenible vs. Renovable
- 'Renovable' (renewable) is a subset of sustainability. Renewable energy is a key part of a sustainable energy system.
La energía solar es una fuente renovable y sostenible.
¿Es este plan económicamente viable?
Buscamos un equilibrio perdurable.
Un modelo escalable no siempre es sostenible.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
Adjective agreement in Spanish
Position of adjectives
The neuter article 'lo' with adjectives
Comparatives and superlatives
Subjunctive in relative clauses (busco algo que sea...)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
La energía solar es sostenible.
Solar energy is sustainable.
Adjective 'sostenible' follows the noun 'energía'.
Yo compro comida sostenible.
I buy sustainable food.
Direct object 'comida' modified by 'sostenible'.
El papel es un material sostenible.
Paper is a sustainable material.
Noun phrase with 'material' and 'sostenible'.
Mi ciudad es muy sostenible.
My city is very sustainable.
Use of 'muy' to intensify the adjective.
¿Es este producto sostenible?
Is this product sustainable?
Interrogative sentence structure.
El transporte sostenible es bueno.
Sustainable transport is good.
Subject is 'El transporte sostenible'.
No es una opción sostenible.
It is not a sustainable option.
Negative sentence with 'no'.
Queremos un futuro sostenible.
We want a sustainable future.
Verb 'querer' followed by a noun phrase.
Debemos usar bolsas sostenibles.
We must use sustainable bags.
Plural agreement: 'bolsas sostenibles'.
La bicicleta es un transporte más sostenible que el coche.
The bicycle is a more sustainable transport than the car.
Comparative structure 'más... que'.
Hay muchas empresas sostenibles ahora.
There are many sustainable companies now.
Plural noun 'empresas' with 'sostenibles'.
Me gusta llevar una vida sostenible.
I like to lead a sustainable life.
Idiomatic expression 'llevar una vida'.
Este hotel tiene un certificado sostenible.
This hotel has a sustainable certificate.
Adjective modifying 'certificado'.
La agricultura sostenible protege la tierra.
Sustainable agriculture protects the land.
Subject 'La agricultura sostenible'.
Es importante ser sostenible en casa.
It is important to be sustainable at home.
Impersonal expression 'Es importante'.
Compramos ropa de marcas sostenibles.
We buy clothes from sustainable brands.
Prepositional phrase 'de marcas sostenibles'.
El desarrollo sostenible es la clave del futuro.
Sustainable development is the key to the future.
Standard phrase 'desarrollo sostenible'.
Este ritmo de trabajo no es sostenible para tu salud.
This work pace is not sustainable for your health.
Metaphorical use of 'sostenible'.
Buscamos soluciones que sean sostenibles a largo plazo.
We are looking for solutions that are sustainable in the long term.
Subjunctive 'sean' after 'buscamos soluciones que'.
El turismo sostenible ayuda a las comunidades locales.
Sustainable tourism helps local communities.
Compound subject 'El turismo sostenible'.
La economía circular es un modelo muy sostenible.
The circular economy is a very sustainable model.
Adjective modifying 'modelo'.
Es difícil mantener un crecimiento sostenible.
It is difficult to maintain sustainable growth.
Infinitive 'mantener' with 'crecimiento sostenible'.
La pesca sostenible evita la extinción de especies.
Sustainable fishing avoids the extinction of species.
Subject 'La pesca sostenible'.
Necesitamos políticas más sostenibles en el ayuntamiento.
We need more sustainable policies in the city council.
Plural agreement 'políticas sostenibles'.
La viabilidad del proyecto depende de si es sostenible.
The project's viability depends on whether it is sustainable.
Conditional 'si' with 'es sostenible'.
Fomentar el consumo sostenible es una prioridad política.
Promoting sustainable consumption is a political priority.
Gerund-like use of infinitive 'fomentar'.
La arquitectura sostenible utiliza materiales reciclados.
Sustainable architecture uses recycled materials.
Technical term 'arquitectura sostenible'.
Muchos argumentan que este sistema no es sostenible.
Many argue that this system is not sustainable.
Subordinate clause 'que este sistema no es sostenible'.
La gestión sostenible del agua es vital en climas secos.
Sustainable water management is vital in dry climates.
Noun phrase 'gestión sostenible'.
Las finanzas sostenibles están ganando terreno en el mercado.
Sustainable finance is gaining ground in the market.
Plural subject 'Las finanzas sostenibles'.
Debemos transitar hacia una movilidad más sostenible.
We must transition toward more sustainable mobility.
Preposition 'hacia' followed by 'movilidad'.
El informe destaca la falta de prácticas sostenibles.
The report highlights the lack of sustainable practices.
Plural agreement 'prácticas sostenibles'.
La sostenibilidad del sistema de pensiones está en entredicho.
The sustainability of the pension system is in question.
Noun form 'sostenibilidad'.
Es imperativo adoptar un enfoque sostenible en la industria.
It is imperative to adopt a sustainable approach in the industry.
Formal adjective 'imperativo'.
La retórica sobre lo sostenible a veces oculta la realidad.
The rhetoric about what is sustainable sometimes hides reality.
Neuter article 'lo' with adjective 'sostenible'.
El diseño urbano debe ser intrínsecamente sostenible.
Urban design must be intrinsically sustainable.
Adverb 'intrínsecamente' modifying 'sostenible'.
Se cuestiona si el actual nivel de deuda es sostenible.
It is questioned whether the current debt level is sustainable.
Passive 'se' construction.
La moda sostenible desafía el modelo de 'fast fashion'.
Sustainable fashion challenges the 'fast fashion' model.
Contrast between 'moda sostenible' and 'fast fashion'.
Buscamos un equilibrio sostenible entre hombre y naturaleza.
We seek a sustainable balance between man and nature.
Adjective modifying 'equilibrio'.
La inversión en tecnología sostenible ha crecido exponencialmente.
Investment in sustainable technology has grown exponentially.
Prepositional phrase 'en tecnología sostenible'.
La noción de lo sostenible ha permeado todas las esferas sociales.
The notion of sustainability has permeated all social spheres.
Sophisticated verb 'permear'.
Resulta insostenible mantener este paradigma extractivista.
It is unsustainable to maintain this extractivist paradigm.
Negative form 'insostenible' and academic 'paradigma'.
La dialéctica del desarrollo sostenible es compleja y contradictoria.
The dialectic of sustainable development is complex and contradictory.
Academic term 'dialéctica'.
Abogamos por una gobernanza global que sea realmente sostenible.
We advocate for a global governance that is truly sustainable.
Verb 'abogar por' and subjunctive 'sea'.
El informe técnico evalúa la huella hídrica como factor sostenible.
The technical report evaluates the water footprint as a sustainable factor.
Technical term 'huella hídrica'.
La ética de la responsabilidad exige un compromiso sostenible.
The ethics of responsibility demand a sustainable commitment.
Philosophical context.
No hay justicia social sin una base ecológica sostenible.
There is no social justice without a sustainable ecological base.
Negative existential 'no hay'.
La resiliencia de los ecosistemas es la base de lo sostenible.
The resilience of ecosystems is the basis of sustainability.
Noun 'resiliencia' and 'lo sostenible'.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Means constant or a musical sharp, not necessarily sustainable.
Often used as a synonym, but can mean 'defensible'.
Specifically about nature, while sustainable is broader.
Means it can be done, but not necessarily that it should be done long-term.
Simply means it lasts a long time, without the ethical/resource connotation.
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
Implies both 'eco-friendly' and 'durable'.
Extremely high in modern Spanish.
Used to describe any situation that is 'too much' to handle.
-
Using 'sustenible'
Learners often mix it with 'sustentable'.
-
Saying 'una plan sostenible'
'Plan' is masculine.
-
Forgetting the 's' in plural
Adjectives must agree in number.
-
Using it before the noun
In most cases, it must follow the noun.
-
Confusing with 'sostenido'
'Sostenido' means constant, 'sostenible' means maintainable.
نکات
Agreement
Always check if your noun is plural. 'Un plan sostenible' vs 'Dos planes sostenibles'.
Pairings
Learn it as part of a block: 'desarrollo sostenible'. It's easier to remember.
Stress
The stress is on the 'ni'. sos-te-NI-ble. Practice saying it slowly.
Context
Use it when talking about the environment to sound more advanced than just saying 'bueno' or 'verde'.
Synonyms
To avoid repetition in an essay, use 'respetuoso con el medio ambiente' once in a while.
Regionalism
If you are in Mexico, you will hear 'sustentable' more often. Don't be confused!
News
Watch news clips from RTVE (Spain) about 'ecología' to hear the word in context.
Debate
Use 'insostenible' to strongly disagree with a plan or idea during a discussion.
Root
Connect it to 'sostener' (to hold). A sustainable thing is something you can 'hold up' forever.
Buzzword
Be careful not to over-use it in marketing contexts, as it can sound like 'greenwashing'.
حفظ کنید
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a person holding up a globe with a green plant growing out of it.
ریشه کلمه
Latin
بافت فرهنگی
Focuses heavily on 'transición energética' and 'movilidad urbana'.
Often uses 'sustentable' in government documents.
Used frequently in discussions about economic stability and debt.
The word is synonymous with their national 'Pura Vida' eco-tourism brand.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"¿Qué haces tú para llevar una vida más sostenible?"
"¿Crees que el turismo masivo puede ser sostenible?"
"¿Es sostenible el sistema económico actual?"
"¿Qué marcas sostenibles conoces?"
"¿Cómo podemos hacer que nuestra ciudad sea más sostenible?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe cómo sería un día perfectamente sostenible para ti.
Reflexiona sobre un hábito tuyo que no es sostenible.
¿Qué opinas del 'greenwashing' en las empresas?
Escribe sobre la importancia del desarrollo sostenible en tu país.
¿Cómo ha cambiado tu percepción de lo 'sostenible' en los últimos años?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالEn la práctica, se usan como sinónimos. 'Sostenible' es más común en España y se refiere a lo que se puede mantener en el tiempo. 'Sustentable' es muy común en América Latina y técnicamente se refiere a lo que se puede defender con razones.
Ambas son correctas. La ONU utiliza 'desarrollo sostenible' en sus documentos oficiales en español, pero en muchos países americanos se prefiere 'sustentable'.
Simplemente se añade una 's': 'sostenibles'. Se usa tanto para masculino como para femenino.
Sí, es muy común hablar de 'finanzas sostenibles' o de si una deuda es 'sostenible' a largo plazo.
Significa que la persona está gastando demasiada energía, dinero o recursos, y que eventualmente tendrá un problema si no cambia.
Se usa en contextos formales (ciencia, política), pero también es muy común en el habla cotidiana actual.
El antónimo más directo es 'insostenible'. También se puede decir 'no sostenible'.
Se pronuncia con una 'e' clara al final, no como una 'l' oscura en inglés. Suena como /ble/.
Es una forma de viajar que respeta el medio ambiente y la cultura local, asegurando que el destino no se destruya por el exceso de turistas.
Porque es un tema recurrente en los exámenes DELE y en las discusiones de actualidad sobre el futuro y la ética.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write a sentence: 'The sun is sustainable'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'I buy sustainable bags'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'Sustainable tourism is good'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'We need a sustainable business model'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence: 'Sustainability is a global challenge'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable future'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'More sustainable city'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable development goals'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable energy transition'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable urban design'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable food'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable clothes'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable life'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable economy'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable investment'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable paper'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable hotels'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable fishing'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable architecture'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write: 'Sustainable governance'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say: 'Energía sostenible'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Bolsas sostenibles'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Desarrollo sostenible'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Movilidad sostenible'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Sostenibilidad ambiental'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Futuro verde'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Vida eco'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Consumo responsable'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Cambio climático'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Gobernanza global'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Sol y viento'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Reciclar es bueno'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Planeta Tierra'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Energías renovables'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Impacto ecológico'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Agua limpia'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Menos plástico'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Cuidar el mar'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Huella de carbono'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Resiliencia urbana'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen for 'sostenible' in a sentence.
Listen for 'sostenibles' in a sentence.
Listen for 'desarrollo' in a sentence.
Listen for 'movilidad' in a sentence.
Listen for 'sostenibilidad' in a sentence.
Listen for 'eco'.
Listen for 'verde'.
Listen for 'clima'.
Listen for 'futuro'.
Listen for 'ética'.
Listen for 'sol'.
Listen for 'mar'.
Listen for 'tierra'.
Listen for 'viento'.
Listen for 'agua'.
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نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'sostenible' is your go-to term for anything 'green' or 'long-lasting'. Whether you are talking about 'energía sostenible' or a 'ritmo de vida sostenible', it highlights the importance of balance and the future. Example: 'Para salvar el planeta, el cambio debe ser sostenible'.
- Sostenible means capable of being maintained over time without depleting resources or causing damage, especially in environmental and economic contexts.
- It is a gender-neutral adjective in Spanish (ending in -e) that agrees in number (sostenibles) and usually follows the noun it modifies.
- The term is central to modern discussions on ecology, business ethics, and personal well-being, often paired with 'desarrollo' or 'consumo'.
- While similar to 'sustentable', 'sostenible' is the standard term in Spain for long-term maintenance, whereas 'sustentable' is more common in Latin America.
Agreement
Always check if your noun is plural. 'Un plan sostenible' vs 'Dos planes sostenibles'.
Pairings
Learn it as part of a block: 'desarrollo sostenible'. It's easier to remember.
Stress
The stress is on the 'ni'. sos-te-NI-ble. Practice saying it slowly.
Context
Use it when talking about the environment to sound more advanced than just saying 'bueno' or 'verde'.
مثال
El desarrollo sostenible es clave para el futuro del planeta.
