B1 Collocation خنثی 4 دقیقه مطالعه

保存をする

hozon o suru

preserve

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: save/preserve + to do

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Keep digital files safe from deletion.
  • Preserve food to prevent spoilage.
  • Actively protect something from harm.
  • Use for saving documents or game progress.

معنی

این عبارت به معنای حفظ یک چیز در وضعیت فعلی خود است تا گم نشود، حذف نشود یا خراب نشود. این عبارت بیشتر برای ذخیره فایل های دیجیتال یا نگهداری مواد غذایی استفاده می شود.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 12
1

Texting a friend about a photo

この写真、後で使うから保存しといてね!

Save this photo for later, okay!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Saving a document in a word processor

レポートを書き終えたら、必ず保存をしてください。

After you finish writing the report, please be sure to save it.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Saving game progress

ボス戦の前にちゃんとセーブ(保存)しておこう。

Let's make sure to save (hozon) before the boss battle.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The concept of {保存|ほぞん} is deeply tied to food safety and the tradition of pickling (tsukemono) to preserve vegetables.

🎯

Digital Habit

Make it a habit to say '{保存|ほぞん}する' every time you click save on your computer to reinforce the memory.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Keep digital files safe from deletion.
  • Preserve food to prevent spoilage.
  • Actively protect something from harm.
  • Use for saving documents or game progress.

What It Means

保存をする (hozon o suru) is all about keeping things safe and sound. Think of it as hitting that 'save' button on your document. It’s not just about saving, though; it’s about actively preserving something. This can apply to digital data, food, or even historical artifacts. The vibe is one of careful management and preventing loss or decay. It’s like telling your computer, 'Hey, don't lose this!' or telling your fridge, 'Keep this good!'

How To Use It

You’ll use 保存をする most often when dealing with digital files. Saving a photo, a document, or a game progress all fall under this. It’s also used for food preservation, like pickling vegetables or storing leftovers. You can even use it for more abstract things like preserving memories or traditions. It’s a versatile verb for keeping things intact.

Real-Life Examples

  • Saving a photo: You just took an amazing sunset pic. You’ll want to 保存をする so it doesn't vanish.
  • Saving a document: Writing an important email or report? Hit 保存をする frequently!
  • Preserving food: Your grandma’s famous kimchi recipe? You’ll want to 保存をする the traditional way.
  • Saving game progress: Nobody likes losing hours of gameplay. 保存をする is your best friend here.
  • Preserving historical sites: Governments work to 保存をする cultural heritage sites for future generations.

When To Use It

Use 保存をする when you want to explicitly state the action of saving or preserving. It’s perfect for digital contexts like saving files on your computer or phone. Think about saving photos, videos, documents, or game data. It’s also the go-to phrase for keeping food fresh. If you’re talking about keeping something from spoiling or being lost, this phrase fits. It’s a standard, reliable way to express this idea.

When NOT To Use It

Don’t use 保存をする when you mean ‘to keep’ in a general sense, like ‘keep the change’ (お釣りは取っておいてください). It’s also not for ‘keeping a promise’ (約束を守る). And if you’re talking about ‘keeping quiet,’ you’d use 黙っている (damatte iru). It’s specifically about safeguarding something from loss, damage, or decay. Using it outside these contexts sounds unnatural, like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole. It’s not a universal ‘keep’ button!

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 保存をする with other verbs. Forgetting to save is a classic! Sometimes people use it for things it doesn't quite fit, like keeping a person company. Let’s look at some oopsies:

✗ My photos are saved in my phone. → My photos are kept/stored in my phone.

私の写真はスマホに保存されています。 (Watashi no shashin wa sumaho ni hozon sarete imasu.)

✗ I want to save my friend. (Meaning: keep them safe from harm)

友達を守りたいです。 (Tomodachi o mamoritai desu.)

✗ Let's save this memory forever.

この思い出を大切にしたいです。 (Kono omoide o taisetsu ni shitai desu.) - This is more about cherishing.

Similar Expressions

  • セーブする (seebu suru): This is a direct loanword from English 'save.' It's very common, especially in gaming and computer contexts. It’s more casual than 保存をする.
  • 保管する (hokan suru): This implies storing something carefully for a long time, often in a specific place like a warehouse or safe. Think official documents or valuable items.
  • 取っておく (totte oku): This means to keep something aside for later use. It’s more casual and implies setting something aside, not necessarily preventing decay.

Common Variations

  • 保存 (hozon): The noun form, meaning 'preservation' or 'saving.' You’ll see this on buttons: 保存 (Save).
  • 保存します (hozon shimasu): The polite -masu form. Used in slightly more formal settings or when speaking to someone you don’t know well.
  • 保存した (hozon shita): The past tense. You saved it!
  • 保存されている (hozon sarete iru): The passive form. It *is* saved/preserved. This is super common for files on your device.

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a HOuse full of ZONes. Each zone is a safe place to PRESERVE something. You walk into the house and DO (suru) the action of putting things away in these zones to SAVE them from the outside world. HO-ZON-O-SURU! It’s your super-safe storage house!

Quick FAQ

  • Is 保存をする the same as ‘save’ in gaming? Yes, it's often used, but the loanword セーブする is also super common and sometimes more natural in casual gaming talk.
  • Can I use it for saving money? Not really. For saving money, you’d usually say 貯金をする (chokin o suru) or お金を貯める (okane o tameru).
  • What’s the difference between 保存する and 保管する? 保存する is more general saving/preserving. 保管する implies more official, long-term storage, like in a vault or archive.

نکات کاربردی

The phrase `保存をする` is neutral in formality and widely applicable. Be mindful not to confuse it with verbs like `救う` (to save a life) or `貯金する` (to save money). In casual contexts, especially gaming, the loanword `セーブする` is often used interchangeably or preferred. Always consider the context: digital files, food, or abstract concepts.

🎯

Digital Habit

Make it a habit to say '{保存|ほぞん}する' every time you click save on your computer to reinforce the memory.

مثال‌ها

12
#1 Texting a friend about a photo
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

この写真、後で使うから保存しといてね!

Save this photo for later, okay!

Using the casual contraction `保存しといて` (hozon shitoite) makes it friendly.

#2 Saving a document in a word processor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

レポートを書き終えたら、必ず保存をしてください。

After you finish writing the report, please be sure to save it.

Using the polite `-masu` form `保存をしてください` (hozon o shite kudasai) is appropriate for instructions.

#3 Saving game progress
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

ボス戦の前にちゃんとセーブ(保存)しておこう。

Let's make sure to save (hozon) before the boss battle.

Often used alongside the loanword `セーブ` (seebu) for clarity, especially in gaming.

#4 Instagram caption about preserving memories
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

この瞬間を永遠に保存したいな。

I want to preserve this moment forever.

Expresses a desire to keep a precious memory intact, adding emotional weight.

#5 Saving a recipe
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

この美味しそうなケーキのレシピ、保存しておこう。

I'll save this delicious-looking cake recipe.

Implies keeping the recipe safe for future use, preventing it from being lost.

#6 Job interview context (Zoom call)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

面接で話した内容は、後で確認できるように保存いたします。

I will save the content discussed in the interview so I can review it later.

Formal `いたします` (itashimasu) is used, showing respect and professionalism.

#7 Mistake: Saving a person's life

✗ 彼の命を保存しました。 → ✓ 彼の命を救いました。

✗ I saved his life. → ✓ I rescued his life.

`保存する` is for data/things, not for saving a life; `救う` (sukuu) is the correct verb.

#8 Mistake: Keeping change

✗ お釣りを保存してください。 → ✓ お釣りを取っておいてください。

✗ Please save the change. → ✓ Please keep the change.

`保存する` isn't used for keeping money; `取っておく` (totte oku) is the natural choice.

#9 Humorous take on saving files
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

このエクセルファイル、もう何回保存したかわからないよ!

I've lost count of how many times I've saved this Excel file!

A relatable, slightly humorous comment about frequent saving.

#10 Preserving cultural heritage
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

この古い町並みを大切に保存していく必要があります。

It is necessary to preserve this old townscape with care.

Emphasizes the importance and carefulness required for preservation.

#11 Saving a draft email
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

メールの本文を保存して、後で編集します。

I'll save the email body and edit it later.

Common scenario for digital content creation.

#12 Preserving food for winter

野菜を塩漬けにして保存します。

We preserve vegetables by pickling them in salt.

Specific method of food preservation.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct verb.

パソコンのデータを_____。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 保存する

Data is saved using {保存|ほぞん}する.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

1 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct verb. جای خالی A1

パソコンのデータを_____。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 保存する

Data is saved using {保存|ほぞん}する.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

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آموزش‌های ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.

سوالات متداول

1 سوال

No, never. Use {助ける|たすける} for people.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

保管する

similar

To store/custody

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