A2 verb #1,000 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

休む

休む means to rest or take a break from work or activity.

yasumu

Explanation at your level:

Hello! 休む (yasumu) is a word that means 'to rest' or 'to take a break'. When you are tired, you can 休む. You can also 休む from school or work. It's like stopping for a little while. For example, 'I want to rest.' is '休みたいです (yasumitai desu)'. Or 'I will rest tomorrow.' is '明日休みます (ashita yasumimasu)'. It's a very useful word when you feel tired!

The Japanese verb 休む (yasumu) is used when you need to stop your activity to relax or recover. It can mean 'to rest', 'to take a break', or 'to be absent'. For example, if you are sick, you might say 'I will be absent from work today' - 今日は仕事を休みます (Kyō wa shigoto o yasumimasu). If you want to take a short break during study, you can say 'Let's take a break' - 休憩しましょう (Kyūkei shimashō), or simply imply resting. It's a common verb for everyday situations.

休む (yasumu) is a fundamental verb for expressing rest, breaks, or absence. You'll commonly use it in phrases like 仕事 を 休む (shigoto o yasumu) meaning 'to take time off work', or 学校 を 休む (gakkō o yasumu) for 'to be absent from school'. It can also refer to taking a physical rest, like 'resting my legs' - 足を休める (ashi o yasumu). Understanding the context helps differentiate between taking a vacation (長期休暇を取る - chōki kyūka o toru) and simply resting for a short period.

The verb 休む (yasumu) covers a broad range of meanings from simple physical rest to formal absence from duties. Context is key. While 休みを取る (yasumi o toru) specifically means 'to take a day off' or 'to take leave', 休む can imply a more general cessation of activity. For instance, 風邪で学校を休む (kaze de gakkō o yasumu) means 'to be absent from school due to a cold'. It can also be used metaphorically, like 心 を 休める (kokoro o yasumu), 'to rest one's mind'. Pay attention to particles like を (o) when indicating the activity being paused.

Mastering 休む (yasumu) involves appreciating its nuances beyond simple 'rest' or 'absence'. It can denote a deliberate pause for recuperation, as in 疲れたので少し休む (tsukareta node sukoshi yasumu) - 'I'm tired, so I'll rest a bit'. In professional contexts, 病気休暇を取る (byōki kyūka o toru) is more formal than simply 休む for illness. The phrase 休み休み (yasumi yasumi) highlights an intermittent approach to an activity, useful for describing sustained effort with breaks. Its application can even extend to abstract concepts, like giving one's mind a break.

The verb 休む (yasumu), rooted in the kanji signifying a person resting, offers a rich semantic field. Beyond its common translations of 'rest', 'break', or 'be absent', it implies a cessation of effort, often for restorative purposes. Consider the idiomatic use 息 を 休む (iki o yasumu) – 'to catch one's breath', suggesting a momentary pause in exertion. Its conjugations, like the habitual 休みがち (yasumi-gachi) – 'tendency to be absent', further expand its utility. Understanding its historical etymology and its place within broader concepts of leisure and work-life balance in Japanese culture provides a deeper appreciation.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • 休む (yasumu) means to rest, take a break, or be absent.
  • It's a versatile verb used for personal rest, time off work/school, or recovery.
  • Key phrases include 仕事を休む (take time off work) and 休みを取る (take a day off).
  • Distinguish it from short breaks (休憩する) and formal leave (休暇を取る).

Hey there! Let's dive into the wonderful Japanese verb 休む (yasumu). At its core, it means to rest, to take a break, or to be absent. Think of it as hitting the pause button on your day, whether you're working hard, studying, or just going about your routine.

It's a super useful word that covers a lot of ground. You might use 休む when you need a quick nap after a long day, when you're taking a day off from work or school, or even when you're on vacation. It’s all about stepping away from your usual tasks to recharge your batteries. So, whether it's a short breather or a longer period of relaxation, 休む is your go-to verb!

The kanji itself is quite illustrative. It's formed by combining the radical 人 (hito), meaning 'person', and 大 (ōkii), meaning 'big' or 'great'. Imagine a person leaning against something (implied by the stroke on the left), taking a rest. This visual metaphor perfectly captures the essence of 'rest' or 'to cease'.

Historically, the character has been used to denote stopping or resting for centuries. Its usage in Japanese has remained consistent, reflecting the fundamental human need for breaks and cessation of labor. The verb form 休む (yasumu) evolved naturally from this core meaning, becoming a staple in everyday communication to express taking time off or pausing an activity.

You'll find 休む used in many everyday situations. It's incredibly versatile! For instance, you can say 仕事 を 休む (shigoto o yasumu), meaning 'to take a day off work', or 学校 を 休む (gakkō o yasumu), 'to be absent from school'.

Need a short break? You might say 休憩 を 休む (kyūkei o yasumu), though it's more common to just say 休憩する (kyūkei suru) for 'to take a break'. When you want to sleep, you can say 寝る 前に 少し 休む (neru mae ni sukoshi yasumu), 'to rest a little before sleeping'. Remember, it's often followed by the particle を (o) when indicating what you are taking a break from, like work or school.

While 休む is straightforward, it appears in some useful expressions:

  • 休み休み (yasumi yasumi): This means 'intermittently' or 'taking breaks'. It describes doing something with pauses in between. Example: 休み休み運転したから、疲れなかった。(Yasumi yasumi unten shita kara, tsukarenakatta.) - I drove intermittently, so I didn't get tired.
  • 息 を 休む (iki o yasumu): Literally 'to rest one's breath', it means to take a breather or catch one's breath. Example: 少し息を休んでから、また歩き始めよう。(Sukoshi iki o yasunde kara, mata arukihajimeyō.) - Let's catch our breath for a bit before we start walking again.
  • 身 を 休める (mi o yaseru): To rest one's body, to take physical rest. Example: 長旅の後は、ゆっくり身を休めることが大切だ。(Nagatabi no ato wa, yukkuri mi o yaseru koto ga taisetsu da.) - After a long journey, it's important to rest your body well.
  • 心 を 休める (kokoro o yasumu): To rest one's mind, to relax mentally. Example: 温泉に行って、心を休めたい。(Onsen ni itte, kokoro o yasumetai.) - I want to go to a hot spring and rest my mind.
  • 休みを取る (yasumi o toru): This is a very common phrase meaning 'to take a day off' or 'to take a vacation'. Example: 来週、3日間休みを取ります。(Raishū, mikkakan yasumi o torimasu.) - I will take three days off next week.

休む (yasumu) is a Group 1 verb (a 'u'-verb) in Japanese. This means its conjugation follows a specific pattern. For example, the past tense is 休んだ (yasunda), the '-te' form is 休んで (yasunde), and the negative form is 休まない (yasumanai).

Pronunciation is straightforward: ya-su-mu. The emphasis is relatively even across the syllables. It rhymes with words like 住む (sumu) - to live, and 務む (tsutomu) - to endeavor. When practicing, focus on a clear 'ya' sound, a crisp 'su', and a distinct 'mu'.

Fun Fact

The visual metaphor of a person resting is ancient and clearly conveyed by the character's structure, making its meaning intuitive.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈjæsʊmʊ/

Sounds like 'YAH-soo-moo', with equal stress on each syllable.

US /ˈjæsʊmʊ/

Sounds like 'YAH-soo-moo', with equal stress on each syllable.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing 'su' too softly.
  • Adding an unnecessary 'n' sound.
  • Incorrectly stressing the syllables.

Rhymes With

住む (sumu) 務む (tsutomu) 摘む (tsumu) 踏む (fumu)

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

easy to read basic sentences, moderate for complex ones

Writing 2/5

easy for basic usage, requires care for nuance

Speaking 2/5

pronunciation is straightforward, usage requires context

شنیدن 2/5

common word, easily understood in context

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

疲れる (tsukareru - to get tired) 仕事 (shigoto - work) 学校 (gakkō - school) 時間 (jikan - time)

Learn Next

休憩 (kyūkei - break) 休暇 (kyūka - vacation) 休止する (kyūshi suru - suspend)

پیشرفته

静養 (seiyō - recuperation) 休職 (kyūshoku - leave of absence) 労をねぎらう (rou o negirau - to appreciate someone's hard work)

Grammar to Know

Verb Conjugation (Group 1)

休む -> 休んだ (past), 休んで (te-form), 休まない (negative)

Using を (o) as an object particle

仕事 を 休む (shigoto o yasumu)

Expressing Reason (ので/から)

熱があるので休みます。(Netsu ga aru node yasumimasu.)

Examples by Level

1

私は休みます。

I rest.

Basic verb conjugation.

2

明日、学校を休みます。

Tomorrow, school I-will-rest-from.

Object particle を (o).

3

休憩しましょう。

Break let's-do.

Volitional form.

4

疲れたので、休みたいです。

Tired because, rest I-want-to.

Desire form (-tai).

5

父は会社を休みました。

Father company rested-from.

Past tense verb.

6

ここで少し休みましょう。

Here little let's-rest.

Imperative/suggestion.

7

週末は休みです。

Weekend holiday is.

Noun form 'rest/holiday'.

8

たくさん寝て、休みました。

A lot slept, rested.

Connecting verbs (te-form).

1

風邪をひいたので、今日は仕事を休みます。

Cold caught because, today work I-will-rest-from.

Reason clause + future tense.

2

旅行で3日間休みました。

On-trip three days I-rested.

Duration of absence.

3

忙しいですが、少し休みましょう。

Busy but, little let's-rest.

Contrast conjunction + suggestion.

4

子供は公園で休んでいます。

Child park-in is-resting.

Progressive tense (-te iru).

5

明日は会議があるので、休みません。

Tomorrow meeting because-there-is, I-will-not-rest.

Negative future tense.

6

図書館で静かに休みました。

Library-in quietly I-rested.

Adverb modifying verb.

7

休みの日は何をしますか?

Rest-days what do-you-do?

Noun form of 'rest'.

8

疲れたら、無理せず休んでください。

Tired-if, without-forcing rest please.

Conditional + polite request.

1

長時間の会議の後、皆で少し休憩を取りました。

Long-time meeting after, everyone with little break took.

Using 休憩を取る (kyūkei o toru) for taking a break.

2

彼は体調が悪いらしく、今日の試合を休むことになった。

He condition bad seems, today's match rest decision became.

Expressing reason for absence.

3

休みの日は、普段できない趣味に時間を費やしています。

Rest days on, usually cannot hobbies time spending.

Using 休みの日は (yasumi no hi wa) for days off.

4

彼女はいつも忙しそうだが、たまには心身を休めることも大切だ。

She always busy seems but, sometimes mind-body rest also important.

Idiomatic use: 心身を休める (shinshin o yasumu).

5

仕事でミスをしたので、上司に謝り、明日一日休みます。

Work-at mistake did because, boss apologize, tomorrow one-day I-will-rest.

Connecting actions and consequences.

6

このプロジェクトは、来週から本格的に始動するので、今週は準備期間として休みなく作業します。

This project, next-week from officially start because, this-week preparation period as without-rest work.

Contrast: 休みなく (yasumi naku) - without rest.

7

祖母は毎朝庭で少し休みながら、花の手入れをしています。

Grandmother every-morning garden-in little resting-while, flowers care does.

Using 休みながら (yasumi nagara) - while resting.

8

連休を利用して、温泉でゆっくり体を休める予定です。

Long-weekend use-for, hot-springs at slowly body rest plan is.

Purposeful rest for recovery.

1

インフルエンザが流行しているため、多くの学校が学級閉鎖となり、子供たちは自宅で休むことを余儀なくされている。

Influenza spreading because, many schools class-closures become, children at-home rest forced.

Passive voice and formal phrasing for absence.

2

彼は過労で倒れたため、しばらくの間、医師の指示に従い静養に専念することになった。

He overwork fell because, for-a-while, doctor's orders follow recuperation focus decision became.

Formal term for rest: 静養 (seiyō).

3

週末に予定されていたアウトドア活動は、悪天候のため中止となり、参加者は各自で休息を取ることになった。

Weekend scheduled outdoor activities, bad-weather because cancelled, participants individually rest take decision became.

Formal phrasing for taking rest/break.

4

長年の激務を終え、彼はついに長期休暇を取得し、心ゆくまで羽を休めることにした。

Many-years hard-work finished, he finally long-term leave took, heart's-content wings rest decided.

Figurative language: 羽を休める (hane o yasumu).

5

試験前日は、新しいことを詰め込むのではなく、これまでの学習内容を復習し、心身ともに休息を取ることが推奨される。

Exam day-before, new things cramming instead, previous learning review, mind-body both rest taking recommended.

Distinguishing between cramming and resting.

6

彼女は、仕事と家庭の両立に苦労しており、時折、息抜きのために一人で静かに休む時間が必要だと語った。

She, work family balance struggling, occasionally, breather for alone quietly rest time necessary said.

Expressing need for personal time.

7

この地域では、伝統的に農閑期には農作業を休み、祭りの準備や家族との団欒に時間を費やす。

This region-in, traditionally farming-slack-period rest, festival prep family time spend.

Cultural context of rest periods.

8

彼は、単に休むだけでなく、その時間を自己啓発や新しいスキルの習得に充てることで、より有意義なものにしようとしている。

He, simply rest not only, that time self-improvement new skills learning dedicate making, more meaningful try.

Proactive use of rest time.

1

現代社会における過労問題は深刻であり、労働者には単に休息を取るだけでなく、意識的にストレスから解放され、自己の心身を癒す時間を持つことが求められている。

Modern society-in overwork problem serious, workers simply rest not only, consciously stress from release, self mind-body heal time have asked.

Emphasizing conscious healing vs. passive rest.

2

彼は、その革新的なアイデアの実現のために、一切の公務を休職し、研究開発に没頭する道を選んだ。

His innovative idea realization for, all public duties leave-of-absence, research-development immerse path chose.

Formal term for leave of absence: 休職 (kyūshoku).

3

文化祭の準備で連日連夜、睡眠時間を削って作業に当たっていた学生たちが、ようやく一息つき、互いの労をねぎらっている。

Culture-festival prep day-night, sleep time cut work doing students, finally take-a-breath each other's effort appreciate.

Figurative use of 一息つく (hitoiki tsuku) - to take a breath/break.

4

長引く不況の影響で、多くの企業が従業員の残業を抑制し、計画的な休暇取得を奨励することで、コスト削減と従業員の士気維持を図っている。

Prolonged recession influence, many companies employees' overtime suppress, planned leave acquisition encourage, cost reduction employee morale maintenance aim.

Strategic use of rest/leave in business.

5

芸術家にとって、インスピレーションの枯渇は致命的であり、時には意図的に創作活動から離れ、外界からの刺激を受けながら精神的な休息を試みることが不可欠である。

Artist for, inspiration depletion fatal, sometimes intentionally creative activity from away, external stimuli receive while mental rest attempt essential.

Intentional withdrawal for creative rest.

6

彼は、単に休息を求めるのではなく、その空白期間を自己省察と将来計画の策定にあてることで、新たな飛躍の機会と捉えていた。

He, simply rest seek not, that blank period self-reflection future planning formulation dedicate making, new leap opportunity perceive.

Reframing 'rest' as 'opportunity for introspection'.

7

この伝統芸能の継承者は、厳しい修行の合間に、先人たちの知恵に触れることで精神的な支柱とし、芸の深化を図るための休息としている。

This traditional art form successor, strict training intervals, ancestors' wisdom touch making spiritual pillar, art's deepening aim rest.

Rest as a source of spiritual strength and artistic depth.

8

現代人は、情報過多の日常から一時的に距離を置き、デジタルデトックスを実践することで、本来持っている集中力や思考力を回復させるための休息を必要としている。

Modern people, information-overload daily from temporarily distance, digital detox practice making, originally possess focus thinking-power recover for rest need.

Rest as a means to combat information overload.

1

その作家は、創作の源泉を枯渇させないために、意図的に俗世間から距離を置き、書斎に籠って思索に耽ることで、精神的な静謐を保ち、作品に深みを与えていた。

That author, creation source dry-out not for, intentionally mundane world from distance, study-room in shut contemplation indulge making, mental tranquility maintain, works depth give.

Elaborate phrasing for deliberate withdrawal and its artistic purpose.

2

彼は、長年の激務から解放された後、単に休息を取るのではなく、その時間を過去の経験を精査し、人生の意義を再考するための哲学的思索に充てた。

He, many-years hard-work from freed after, simply rest take not, that time past experiences scrutinize, life's meaning reconsider for philosophical contemplation dedicate.

Rest as a period for profound existential reflection.

3

この古典的な音楽作品は、聴き手に厳格な構成と感情的な解放の間の繊細な均衡を感じさせ、聴衆はまるで魂の浄化を経るかのような深い休息を体験する。

This classical music work, listener strict structure emotional release between delicate balance make-feel, audience as-if soul purification undergo like deep rest experience.

Rest as a profound, almost spiritual, experience through art.

4

彼女は、社会的な期待や自己実現へのプレッシャーから一時的に距離を置くことで、内なる声に耳を澄ませ、真の自己を発見するための静寂な休息を求めた。

She, societal expectations self-actualization pressure from temporarily distance making, inner voice listen, true self discover for quiet rest sought.

Rest as a means of self-discovery and liberation from external pressures.

5

その哲学者は、人間の存在論的な孤独を克服するためには、他者との断絶を一時的に受け入れ、自己の内面世界に深く沈潜する休息が必要だと論じた。

That philosopher, human ontological loneliness overcome for, others with separation temporarily accept, self inner-world deeply sink rest necessary argued.

Existential interpretation of rest and solitude.

6

この演劇は、観客に日常の喧騒から一時的な逃避を提供し、登場人物たちの葛藤と解放の物語を通して、一種のカタルシス的な休息を体験させる。

This play, audience daily chaos from temporary escape provide, characters' conflicts liberation story through, a-kind cathartic rest experience.

Rest as catharsis through dramatic narrative.

7

彼は、芸術的停滞期を打破するために、意図的に過去の成功体験から距離を置き、未知の領域に身を投じることで、創造性の再活性化を図るための休息と再挑戦の機会を模索した。

He, artistic stagnation period break through for, intentionally past success experiences from distance, unknown territory self throw making, creativity re-activation aim rest challenge opportunity seek.

Rest preceding a bold new phase of creative endeavor.

8

その詩は、言葉の静寂の中に宿る意味の深淵を探求し、読者に思考の奔流を一時停止させ、内省的な静謐へと誘う、瞑想的な休息を提供する。

That poem, words' silence within dwell meaning abyss explore, reader thought's torrent temporarily-stop, introspective tranquility invite, meditative rest provide.

Poetic interpretation of rest as a meditative pause.

ترکیب‌های رایج

仕事 を 休む (shigoto o yasumu)
学校 を 休む (gakkō o yasumu)
休みを取る (yasumi o toru)
ゆっくり休む (yukkuri yasumu)
病気で休む (byōki de yasumu)
休み時間 (yasumi jikan)
休み明け (yasumi ake)
休みなく (yasumi naku)
体を休める (karada o yasumu)
心 を 休める (kokoro o yasumu)

Idioms & Expressions

"休み休み (yasumi yasumi)"

Intermittently; taking breaks.

疲れないように、休み休み歩きましょう。(Tsukarenai yō ni, yasumi yasumi arukimashō.) - Let's walk intermittently so we don't get tired.

neutral

"息を休む (iki o yasumu)"

To catch one's breath; to take a breather.

坂道を登りきって、少し息を休んだ。(Sakadō o noborikitte, sukoshi iki o yasunda.) - After climbing the slope, I caught my breath for a bit.

neutral

"身を休める (mi o yaseru)"

To rest one's body; to take physical rest.

長旅の疲れを癒すため、ホテルでゆっくり身を休めた。(Nagatabi no tsukare o iyasu tame, hoteru de yukkuri mi o yasumeta.) - To heal the fatigue from the long journey, I rested my body well at the hotel.

neutral

"心 を 休める (kokoro o yasumu)"

To rest one's mind; to relax mentally.

自然の中で過ごす時間は、心を休めるのに最適だ。(Shizen no naka de sugosu jikan wa, kokoro o yasumu no ni saiteki da.) - Spending time in nature is perfect for resting the mind.

neutral

"休みを取る (yasumi o toru)"

To take a day off; to take leave/vacation.

来週、3日間休みを取って旅行に行く予定です。(Raishū, mikkakan yasumi o totte ryokō ni iku yotei desu.) - I plan to take three days off next week and go on a trip.

neutral

"羽を休める (hane o yasumu)"

To rest one's wings; to take a well-deserved rest after hard work (often figurative).

激務を終え、ようやく羽を休める時が来た。(Gekimu o oe, yōyaku hane o yasumu toki ga kita.) - After finishing the hard work, the time finally came to rest my wings.

literary/figurative

Easily Confused

休む vs 休む (yasumu)

All relate to stopping or taking time off.

General rest, absence, or break. Can be short or long.

疲れたので、少し休みます。(Tsukareta node, sukoshi yasumimasu.) - I'm tired, so I'll rest a bit.

休む vs 休憩する (kyūkei suru)

All relate to stopping or taking time off.

Specifically a short break taken *during* an activity or work period.

10分休憩しましょう。(Juppun kyūkei shimashō.) - Let's take a 10-minute break.

休む vs 休暇を取る (kyūka o toru)

All relate to stopping or taking time off.

Taking planned leave or vacation; a longer, official period off.

夏休みの休暇を取りました。(Natsuyasumi no kyūka o torimashita.) - I took leave for summer vacation.

休む vs 休止する (kyūshi suru)

All relate to stopping or taking time off.

Temporary suspension of operations, systems, or activities (not usually for people).

サービスは一時休止中です。(Sābisu wa ichiji kyūshi-chū desu.) - The service is temporarily suspended.

Sentence Patterns

A1-C2

Noun + を + 休む

仕事 を 休む (shigoto o yasumu) - To rest from work / take time off work.

A1-C2

Verb (stem) + 休み + Noun

休み時間 (yasumi jikan) - Break time.

A2-C2

Adverb + 休む

ゆっくり休む (yukkuri yasumu) - To rest well.

A2-C2

Reason + ので/から + 休む

風邪なので休みます。(Kaze na node yasumimasu.) - I will rest/be absent because I have a cold.

B1-C2

Idiom: Noun + を + 休める

心 を 休める (kokoro o yasumu) - To rest one's mind.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

休み (yasumi) Rest, break, holiday, day off.
休暇 (kyūka) Vacation, holiday, leave (more formal).

Verbs

休む (yasumu) To rest, take a break, be absent.
休止する (kyūshi suru) To suspend, cease temporarily (often for systems/operations).

مرتبط

休憩 (kyūkei) Related noun meaning 'rest break' or 'intermission'.
静養 (seiyō) Related noun meaning 'recuperation' or 'convalescence'.

How to Use It

Formality Scale

休む (casual/neutral) 休みを取る (neutral) 休暇を取る (neutral/formal) 休養する (formal) 休職する (formal)

اشتباهات رایج

Using 休む for a short break during an activity. 休憩する (kyūkei suru)
休む usually implies a longer period of rest or absence. For a short break within an activity, 休憩する is more appropriate.
Confusing 休む (yasumu) with 休止する (kyūshi suru). 休止する (kyūshi suru) for systems/operations.
休む is for people resting or being absent. 休止する is for the temporary stopping of machines, services, or activities.
Using 休む when meaning 'to take vacation'. 休暇を取る (kyūka o toru) or 旅行に行く (ryokō ni iku).
While 休む can encompass vacation, 休暇を取る is more specific and common for planned holidays.
Forgetting the object particle を (o) when specifying what is being rested from. 仕事 を 休む (shigoto o yasumu)
The particle を is typically used to mark the activity or place from which one is taking a break or absent.
Using 休む to mean 'to sleep'. 寝る (neru)
While resting might involve sleeping, 休む is broader. 寝る specifically means 'to sleep'.

Tips

💡

Visual Link

Remember the kanji 休: a person (人) leaning against something big (大) = resting.

🌍

Work Culture

While Japan is known for hard work, understanding when and how to take breaks appropriately is crucial for well-being and productivity.

💡

Particle Power

Don't forget the particle を (o) when indicating what you're taking a break from (e.g., 仕事を休む).

💡

Syllable Balance

Pronounce all syllables (ya-su-mu) clearly and with relatively equal stress.

💡

Avoid 'Sleeping' Confusion

Remember 休む is 'to rest/be absent', not specifically 'to sleep' (which is 寝る).

💡

Ancient Roots

The character for rest has visually represented the concept for thousands of years!

💡

Daily Log

Keep a small journal and write down each day when you 'yasumi-masu' or need to 'kyūkei suru'.

💡

Mind & Body

Learn both 心を休める (rest mind) and 体を休める (rest body) for a fuller understanding.

💡

Formal vs. Casual

Know when to use the formal 休養する (kyūyō suru) for recovery vs. the casual サボる (saboru) for skipping.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a big 'YAH!' (ya) sound coming from a person (人) who is leaning back (大) and resting.

Visual Association

Picture a person (人) leaning against a large object (大) and taking a nap.

Word Web

Rest Break Absence Holiday Nap Relaxation Sleep Vacation Recuperation

چالش

Try using 休む in sentences describing your own need for rest or breaks throughout the day.

ریشه کلمه

Japanese Kanji

Original meaning: The character 休 is composed of 'person' (人) and 'big' (大), visually representing a person leaning, thus resting.

بافت فرهنگی

It's important to distinguish between taking necessary rest (e.g., due to illness) and 'slacking off' (サボる - saboru), which carries a negative social stigma.

In English-speaking cultures, 'rest' can be seen as a sign of weakness in some work environments, whereas in Japan, taking appropriate breaks is often understood as necessary for productivity and well-being, though workaholism is also prevalent.

The concept of 'nemawashi' (laying groundwork) often involves taking time to rest and build consensus before major decisions.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At Work/School

  • 仕事/学校を休みます。(Shigoto/Gakkō o yasumimasu.) - I will rest from work/be absent from school.
  • 休みを取ります。(Yasumi o torimasu.) - I will take a day off.
  • 休憩しましょう。(Kyūkei shimashō.) - Let's take a break.

Health & Recovery

  • 病気で休みます。(Byōki de yasumimasu.) - I will be absent due to illness.
  • ゆっくり休んでください。(Yukkuri yasunde kudasai.) - Please rest well.
  • 体を休める。(Karada o yasumu.) - To rest one's body.

Vacation & Holidays

  • 休暇を取ります。(Kyūka o torimasu.) - I will take leave/vacation.
  • 休みの日です。(Yasumi no hi desu.) - It's a day off.
  • 連休 (renkyū) - Consecutive holidays.

General Relaxation

  • 少し休みます。(Sukoshi yasumimasu.) - I'll rest a little.
  • 心 を 休める。(Kokoro o yasumu.) - To rest one's mind.
  • 休み休みやりましょう。(Yasumi yasumi yarimashō.) - Let's do it intermittently/with breaks.

Conversation Starters

"Are you tired? Do you need to rest? (疲れていますか?休む必要がありますか? - Tsukarete imasu ka? Yasumu hitsuyō ga arimasu ka?)"

"When was the last time you took a day off? (最後に休みを取ったのはいつですか? - Saigo ni yasumi o totta no wa itsu desu ka?)"

"What do you usually do on your days off? (休みの日は普段何をしますか? - Yasumi no hi wa fudan nani o shimasu ka?)"

"I'm going to take a break. Do you want to join me? (少し休みますが、一緒にどうですか? - Sukoshi yasumimasu ga, issho ni dō desu ka?)"

"How do you usually rest your mind? (普段、どうやって心 を 休めますか? - Fudan, dōyatte kokoro o yasumemasu ka?)"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you really needed to rest. What did you do?

Write about your ideal day off. What activities would you do to relax?

How do you balance work/study with the need to rest?

Reflect on the importance of taking breaks for your mental and physical health.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

休む generally refers to a longer period of rest or absence (like a day off or vacation), while 休憩する is specifically for short breaks taken during an activity or work period.

休み is a general term for rest, break, or holiday. 休暇 is more formal and specifically refers to planned leave or vacation.

While resting might involve sleeping, 休む doesn't specifically mean 'to sleep'. For 'to sleep', you use 寝る (neru).

You can say '病気なので休みます (Byōki na node yasumimasu)' or more specifically '病気休暇を取ります (Byōki kyūka o torimasu)'.

'休み明け (yasumi ake)' means 'after the break' or 'when the holidays are over'. It refers to the day or period immediately following a break or holiday.

Yes, you can say '少し休みます (sukoshi yasumimasu)' for a short rest or nap, though 休憩する might also be used depending on the context.

休む is used for people resting or being absent. 休止する is used for the temporary cessation of machines, systems, or activities (e.g., 'the service was suspended').

You can say '休憩しましょう (Kyūkei shimashō)' for a short break, or 'ゆっくり休んでください (Yukkuri yasunde kudasai)' for 'Please rest well'.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

熱があるので、今日は会社を____。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 休みます (yasumimasu)

The sentence describes being sick, so 'rest' or 'be absent' is the appropriate action.

multiple choice A2

Which phrase means 'to take a break during work'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 休憩する (kyūkei suru)

休憩する specifically refers to taking a short break within an activity.

true false B1

The phrase '休み休み (yasumi yasumi)' means to do something continuously without any breaks.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'休み休み (yasumi yasumi)' means intermittently or taking breaks.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

These pairs match common phrases with their meanings.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The correct sentence is '明日は仕事なので休みます。' (Ashita wa shigoto na node yasumimasu.) - 'Tomorrow I will rest because of work.'

fill blank A1

疲れたら、____ください。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 休ん (yasun)

The sentence asks someone to rest if they are tired. 休ん is the stem for the polite request form '休んでください (yasunde kudasai)'.

multiple choice B2

Which word best fits the context: 'After the long journey, I need to ______.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 休養する (kyūyō suru)

休養する implies resting for recovery, which is suitable after a long journey.

true false C1

The phrase '羽を休める (hane o yasumu)' is commonly used in business reports to describe taking a short break.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'羽を休める (hane o yasumu)' is a figurative expression meaning to take a well-deserved rest after hard work, not typically used in formal business reports for short breaks.

fill blank B1

彼は病気のため、しばらく____することになった。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 休養 (kyūyō)

休養 (kyūyō) means recuperation, fitting the context of resting due to illness.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The sentence is '内なる声に耳を澄ませることで、自己の静謐を保ち、休息を得る。' (Uchinaru koe ni mimi o sumaseru koto de, jiko no seihitsu o tamochi, kyūsoku o eru.) - By listening to one's inner voice, one maintains self-tranquility and obtains rest.

امتیاز: /10

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