At the A1 level, you don't need to use '획득하다' very often. It is a big, formal word. Instead, you usually use '얻다' (to get) or '받다' (to receive). For example, if you get a present, you say '선물을 받았어요.' However, you might see '획득' in simple mobile games. If you see this word on your phone screen, just remember it means 'You got it!' or 'Item Unlocked!' It is like a special way to say 'Get.' You can think of it as a 'Level Up' word. Even at A1, knowing that '획득' means 'Get' in games can help you navigate Korean apps. Don't worry about using it in your own sentences yet. Just recognize it when you see it in a list of items or a game menu. It is the formal brother of '얻다.'
At the A2 level, you can start to understand that '획득하다' is used for things that are a bit more special than just a regular gift. If you are talking about winning a small prize in a school contest, you might hear this word. It's still better to use '받다' or '얻다' in daily conversation, but you will notice '획득하다' in news headlines about sports. For example, '한국이 금메달을 획득했어요' (Korea got a gold medal). This level is about recognizing the difference between a casual 'get' and a 'special get.' You might also see it when using social media apps—when you 'acquire' a new badge or follower count in a formal report. Start associating '획득하다' with 'winning' or 'achieving' something through effort.
At the B1 level, you should begin to use '획득하다' in specific formal contexts. When you write an essay about your achievements or a report for work, '획득하다' sounds much better than '얻다.' You should use it when talking about gaining information, winning competitions, or obtaining certificates. For example, '저는 한국어 능력을 획득하기 위해 공부하고 있습니다' (I am studying to acquire Korean language proficiency). While '얻다' is still okay, '획득하다' shows you have a larger vocabulary. You should also be comfortable seeing this word in reading passages about science or history. It often appears in the pattern '[Noun]을/를 획득하다.' Remember, it implies you worked for it!
At the B2 level, which is where '획득하다' is officially categorized, you are expected to use this word naturally in academic and professional settings. You should understand the nuance that '획득하다' involves a process or competition. You should be able to use it with abstract nouns like '지위' (status), '권리' (rights), or '데이터' (data). At this level, you should also know the passive form '획득되다' and how to use the noun form '획득' in compound phrases like '신규 고객 획득 전략' (new customer acquisition strategy). You should be able to distinguish '획득하다' from '취득하다' (for licenses) and '습득하다' (for skills/found items). This word is a key part of sounding like an educated speaker who can discuss serious topics.
At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced command of '획득하다' across all registers. You can use it to discuss complex topics like 'geopolitical territory acquisition' or 'the acquisition of intangible cultural assets.' You understand that '획득하다' carries a tone of legitimacy and success. You can use it in sophisticated sentence structures, such as '방대한 데이터를 획득함으로써 연구의 신뢰도를 높였다' (By acquiring vast amounts of data, the reliability of the research was increased). You also recognize its use in classical literature or historical texts where it might describe a king's conquest. Your usage should be precise, never using it for trivial items, which would be a stylistic error at this level. You are also aware of its frequency in technical documentation and legal statutes.
At the C2 level, '획득하다' is a tool for precise expression in the most formal environments. You can use it to discuss the philosophical implications of 'acquiring knowledge' vs. 'possessing knowledge.' You are capable of using it in high-level business negotiations, legal arguments, or academic defenses. You understand the subtle connotations it has when compared to '쟁취하다' (to win through struggle) or '포획하다' (to capture). A C2 learner can use '획득하다' to describe the subtle ways power is gained in a political system or how evolutionary traits are acquired over millennia. Your command of the word is indistinguishable from a native professional, and you can manipulate the word's formal tone to achieve specific rhetorical effects in your writing and oratory.

획득하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • 획득하다 means 'to acquire' or 'to gain' in a formal or competitive sense.
  • It is commonly used for medals, data, certificates, and game items.
  • The word implies effort, achievement, or following a specific procedure.
  • It is more formal than the general verb '얻다' (to get).

The Korean verb 획득하다 (hoek-deuk-ha-da) is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe the act of obtaining, acquiring, or gaining something that usually requires effort, a specific procedure, or competition. While the English word 'get' or 'obtain' can cover a broad range of contexts, 획득하다 is more formal and specific than the basic verb '얻다'. It is rooted in Hanja (Sino-Korean characters): 獲 (획) meaning 'to catch' or 'to hunt,' and 得 (득) meaning 'to get' or 'to gain.' This etymological background suggests a process of actively pursuing and successfully capturing an objective, whether that objective is tangible like a trophy or intangible like a piece of data.

Formal Contexts
In news reports, academic papers, and official documents, 획득하다 is the standard choice for gaining rights, territory, or experimental results. For example, a country might 'acquire' territory, or a researcher might 'acquire' data through a survey.
Competitive Achievement
This word is synonymous with victory and rewards in sports and gaming. Athletes 'acquire' medals, and gamers 'acquire' rare items or experience points. It emphasizes the 'win' aspect of the acquisition.
Legal and Technical Usage
When discussing certifications, licenses, or patents, 획득하다 implies that the subject has met all necessary criteria and successfully navigated the bureaucracy to gain the credential.

그 선수는 올림픽에서 금메달을 획득하며 세계적인 스타가 되었습니다.

Translation: That athlete became a global star by acquiring (winning) a gold medal at the Olympics.

Understanding the nuance of 획득하다 involves recognizing that it is rarely used for trivial, everyday actions. You would not use it to say you 'got' a coffee from a cafe or 'got' a pencil from a friend. Instead, it suggests a level of importance or achievement. When a company acquires a new technology, or a student acquires a PhD, the gravity of these events is perfectly captured by 획득하다. It signals to the listener that the acquisition is a significant milestone or a result of a rigorous process.

연구팀은 실험을 통해 유의미한 데이터를 획득하는 데 성공했습니다.

Translation: The research team succeeded in acquiring meaningful data through experiments.

In modern digital life, you will see this word constantly in Korean user interfaces. Apps might ask for permission to '획득' your location data, and games will notify you when you have '획득'ed a new skin or weapon. This usage bridges the gap between formal academic language and everyday digital interaction, making it a versatile and essential verb for intermediate and advanced learners.

이 자격증을 획득하면 취업에 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.

Translation: Acquiring this certification will be a great help in finding a job.

Using 획득하다 correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical structure and the types of objects it typically governs. As a transitive verb, it always requires a direct object followed by the particle 을/를. The subject of the sentence is usually a person, an organization, or a system that is capable of 'taking possession' of something.

Sentence Structure
[Subject] + [Object] + 을/를 + 획득하다. For example: '정부는 (Subject) 시민들의 지지를 (Object) 획득했다.' (The government gained the support of the citizens.)
Passive Form
When you want to focus on the thing being acquired, you use the passive form '획득되다' (to be acquired). For example: '정보가 (Subject) 성공적으로 획득되었다.' (The information was successfully acquired.)

그 기업은 새로운 특허권을 획득하여 시장 경쟁력을 높였습니다.

Translation: The company increased its market competitiveness by acquiring a new patent right.

One of the most common ways to use 획득하다 is in the past tense (획득했다) or the progressive form (획득하고 있다). When describing a current effort to gain something, use the progressive form to show that the process is ongoing. For instance, '우리는 더 많은 증거를 획득하고 있습니다' (We are acquiring more evidence).

전쟁에서 승리하여 영토를 획득하는 것은 고대 역사의 흔한 일이었습니다.

Translation: Acquiring territory by winning a war was a common occurrence in ancient history.

In academic writing, 획득하다 often appears with abstract nouns. You don't just 'get' knowledge; you 'acquire' it through rigorous study. You don't just 'get' a result; you 'acquire' it through a methodology. This formal tone makes your Korean sound more professional and precise.

어린아이들은 주변 환경과의 상호작용을 통해 언어를 획득합니다.

Translation: Young children acquire language through interaction with their environment.

Finally, consider the register. While you might use '얻다' when talking to friends about getting a gift, you would switch to '획득하다' when presenting a report on how your team gained a new client or a specific certification. It elevates the conversation from casual to professional.

You will encounter 획득하다 in several distinct environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word and use it appropriately in your own speech and writing. The most common areas are media, gaming, academia, and business.

News and Media
News anchors frequently use this word when reporting on international relations or sports. '한국 팀이 은메달을 획득했습니다' (The Korean team acquired a silver medal) is a classic sports headline. It is also used in political news when a party 'gains' seats in a parliament.
Gaming Industry
If you play video games in Korean, you will see '아이템 획득!' (Item Acquired!) constantly. It is the standard term for picking up loot, gaining experience (경험치 획득), or unlocking achievements. This has made the word very familiar even to younger generations who might otherwise prefer simpler verbs.
Business and Law
In a corporate setting, 획득하다 is used for acquiring market share (시장 점유율 획득), gaining new customers (신규 고객 획득), or obtaining legal rights like copyrights and trademarks. It implies a strategic success.

이번 작전의 목표는 적의 기밀 정보를 획득하는 것입니다.

Translation: The goal of this operation is to acquire the enemy's confidential information.

In academic lectures, professors use 획득하다 to discuss how theories are developed or how data is gathered. For example, '데이터 획득 과정에서 오류가 발생했습니다' (An error occurred during the data acquisition process). This usage is very common in STEM fields as well as social sciences.

You might also hear it in documentaries or historical dramas (Sageuk). When a king gains territory or a general gains a strategic advantage, 획득하다 is used to provide a sense of weight and historical significance to the action. It sounds more 'epic' than the common '얻다'.

그는 수년간의 노력 끝에 박사 학위를 획득했습니다.

Translation: He acquired his doctoral degree after years of effort.

While 획득하다 is a powerful word, its misapplication can make a speaker sound overly formal or even unnatural. The most frequent errors involve using it in casual contexts or with inappropriate objects. Let's examine these common pitfalls to ensure you use the word with the precision of a native speaker.

Over-Formality in Daily Life
Mistake: '시장에서 사과를 획득했어요' (I acquired an apple at the market). This sounds like you conducted a military operation to get fruit. Correction: Use '샀어요' (bought) or '얻었어요' (got/received).
Confusing with '취득하다'
While similar, '취득하다' is specifically for licenses, qualifications, or legal ownership. You '취득' a driver's license, but you '획득' a gold medal. Using 획득하다 for a driver's license isn't 'wrong' per se, but '취득하다' is the more precise professional term.
Misusing with People
You cannot '획득하다' a person like a friend or a partner. That would sound like you are treating them as an object or a trophy. Correction: Use '사귀다' (to make friends) or '만나다' (to meet).

편의점에서 물을 획득했다. (X)

편의점에서 물을 샀다. (O)

Context: Buying water at a convenience store is too trivial for '획득하다'.

Another mistake is forgetting the active nature of the word. Since it comes from 'catch' and 'get', it implies you did something to get the item. If someone gives you a gift without you asking or working for it, '획득하다' is inappropriate. '받다' (receive) is the correct choice there.

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the particle usage. Always ensure you are using '을/를' for the thing being acquired. '정보에 획득하다' is incorrect; it must be '정보를 획득하다'.

그는 친구를 획득했다. (X)

그는 친구를 사귀었다. (O)

Context: You 'make' friends, you don't 'acquire' them like data.

To truly master 획득하다, you must know how it compares to its synonyms. Korean has many words for 'getting' things, and choosing the right one depends on the context, the object, and the level of formality required.

획득하다 vs. 얻다
얻다 is the general, everyday word. It covers everything from getting a cold to getting advice. 획득하다 is formal and implies effort or a specific process. You '얻다' a nickname, but you '획득하다' a championship title.
획득하다 vs. 취득하다
취득하다 (Take-Obtain) is used almost exclusively for licenses, qualifications, and the legal acquisition of property. If you pass a test for a certificate, you '취득' it. 획득하다 is broader and used for prizes, information, and results.
획득하다 vs. 습득하다
습득하다 (Practice-Obtain) is used for learning a skill or finding a lost item. You '습득' a foreign language or '습득' a lost wallet to return it to the police. 획득하다 doesn't carry the connotation of 'finding' or 'learning through practice' in the same way.

비교: 운전면허를 취득하다 (Legal), 금메달을 획득하다 (Achievement), 기술을 습득하다 (Learning).

Other related words include 입수하다 (to get hands on something, usually information or rare items) and 수확하다 (to harvest, used for crops or the 'fruits' of one's labor). Choosing between these depends on the 'flavor' of the acquisition. If you are 'gathering' intelligence, use 입수하다. If you are 'reaping' the rewards of a long project, use 수확하다.

In summary, while '얻다' is your multi-tool, '획득하다' is your specialized instrument for achievements, data, and formal gains. By using it correctly, you demonstrate a high level of Korean proficiency and an understanding of social register.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient times, this word was often associated with hunting and capturing animals. Today, it is most commonly associated with capturing digital data or sports trophies.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɸwe̞k.t͈ɯk.ɦa.da/
US /hwek.t͈ɯk.ɦa.da/
The primary stress is on the first syllable '획', with a secondary stress on '득'.
هم‌قافیه با
설득하다 (to persuade) 납득하다 (to understand) 습득하다 (to acquire skill) 소득하다 (to earn - rare) 구득하다 (to seek and get) 이득 (profit) 체득하다 (to learn through experience) 터득하다 (to master)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing '획' as '학' (hak).
  • Failing to tense the 'ㄷ' in '득', making it sound like '획득' (soft d).
  • Pronouncing '득' as '독' (dok).
  • Missing the 'h' sound in 'hada'.
  • Over-emphasizing the 'w' sound in 'hoek'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news and games, but Hanja roots make it slightly formal.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal sentence structures and proper object pairing.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Easy to pronounce but should be reserved for formal or gaming contexts.

گوش دادن 2/5

Very clear and distinct sound in news broadcasts.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

얻다 받다 이기다 공부하다 정보

بعداً یاد بگیرید

취득하다 습득하다 장악하다 달성하다 성취하다

پیشرفته

쟁취하다 탈환하다 수득하다 포획하다 취득세

گرامر لازم

Noun-modifying form (-ㄴ/은/는)

내가 획득한 메달 (The medal I acquired)

Purposive ending (-기 위해)

승리를 획득하기 위해 노력하다 (Work hard to acquire victory)

Passive voice (-되다)

정보가 성공적으로 획득되었다 (Information was successfully acquired)

Reason/Cause (-어/아서)

자격증을 획득해서 기뻐요 (I'm happy because I acquired the certificate)

Ability/Possibility (-ㄹ 수 있다)

누구나 포인트를 획득할 수 있습니다 (Anyone can acquire points)

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

게임을 해서 아이템을 획득했어요.

I acquired an item by playing a game.

Simple past tense '획득했어요'.

2

포인트를 획득하세요!

Acquire points!

Imperative form '-하세요'.

3

우리 팀이 점수를 획득했어요.

Our team acquired (scored) a point.

Subject '우리 팀' + Object '점수'.

4

새로운 캐릭터를 획득했다.

I acquired a new character.

Plain past tense '획득했다'.

5

보상을 획득하러 가요.

Let's go to acquire the reward.

'-러 가요' (go to do something).

6

금메달을 획득하고 싶어요.

I want to acquire a gold medal.

'-고 싶어요' (want to).

7

뱃지를 획득했습니다.

I have acquired a badge.

Formal past tense '-했습니다'.

8

획득한 아이템을 확인하세요.

Please check the acquired items.

Noun-modifying form '획득한'.

1

그는 경기에서 1등을 획득했습니다.

He acquired (won) first place in the race.

Formal register.

2

이벤트에 참여하고 경품을 획득하세요.

Participate in the event and acquire a prize.

Connective '-고'.

3

우리는 중요한 정보를 획득했다.

We acquired important information.

Adjective '중요한' modifying '정보'.

4

자격증을 획득하는 것은 어려워요.

Acquiring a certificate is difficult.

Nominalized verb '-하는 것'.

5

그 팀은 우승컵을 획득하며 기뻐했다.

The team was happy as they acquired the trophy.

Connective '-하며' (while/as).

6

무료 쿠폰을 획득할 수 있습니다.

You can acquire a free coupon.

'-을 수 있습니다' (can do).

7

어떻게 그 데이터를 획득했나요?

How did you acquire that data?

Interrogative '-했나요?'.

8

승리를 획득하기 위해 노력해요.

I work hard to acquire victory.

'-하기 위해' (in order to).

1

실험을 통해 새로운 지식을 획득했습니다.

I acquired new knowledge through the experiment.

'-을 통해' (through).

2

그 회사는 시장 점유율을 획득하기 위해 광고를 늘렸다.

The company increased advertising to acquire market share.

Compound noun '시장 점유율'.

3

시민들의 신뢰를 획득하는 것이 가장 중요합니다.

Acquiring the trust of citizens is the most important thing.

Superlative '가장 중요합니다'.

4

그는 꾸준한 연습으로 기술을 획득했다.

He acquired the skill through steady practice.

Instrumental particle '-으로'.

5

이번 협상에서 유리한 조건을 획득했습니다.

We acquired favorable conditions in this negotiation.

Adjective '유리한' (favorable).

6

정부는 적의 위치 정보를 획득하는 데 성공했다.

The government succeeded in acquiring the enemy's location information.

'-하는 데 성공하다' (succeed in doing).

7

박사 학위를 획득한 후 교수가 되었습니다.

After acquiring a PhD, I became a professor.

'-한 후' (after doing).

8

많은 경험을 획득하는 것이 성장에 도움이 됩니다.

Acquiring many experiences helps with growth.

Subjective particle '-이' with '도움이 됩니다'.

1

이 연구는 유전자 정보를 획득하는 과정을 설명한다.

This study explains the process of acquiring genetic information.

Present tense '-ㄴ다' for academic writing.

2

부당하게 획득한 이익은 환수되어야 합니다.

Profits acquired unfairly must be reclaimed.

Passive/Obligatory '-어야 합니다'.

3

그 국가는 독립을 획득하기 위해 긴 투쟁을 벌였다.

That nation waged a long struggle to acquire independence.

Historical narrative style.

4

언어 획득 장치는 인간에게만 존재한다고 믿어진다.

It is believed that the language acquisition device exists only in humans.

Indirect quotation '-고 믿어진다'.

5

기업은 경쟁사보다 먼저 특허권을 획득해야 한다.

Companies must acquire patent rights before their competitors.

Comparative '보다 먼저'.

6

디지털 시대에는 정보 획득 능력이 핵심 역량이다.

In the digital age, the ability to acquire information is a core competency.

Noun compounding '정보 획득 능력'.

7

그 배우는 이번 작품으로 큰 인기를 획득했습니다.

The actor acquired great popularity through this work.

Using '획득하다' for abstract success.

8

충분한 수면은 면역력을 획득하는 데 필수적이다.

Sufficient sleep is essential for acquiring immunity.

Adjective '필수적이다' (essential).

1

식민지 시대에 주권을 획득하려는 움직임이 거세졌다.

During the colonial era, the movement to acquire sovereignty grew stronger.

Intentional '-하려는' (intending to).

2

인공지능은 방대한 데이터를 획득하여 스스로 학습한다.

Artificial intelligence acquires vast data and learns by itself.

Reflexive '스스로' (by itself).

3

문화적 자본을 획득하는 것은 사회적 계층 이동에 기여한다.

Acquiring cultural capital contributes to social class mobility.

Sociological terminology.

4

그 정당은 선거에서 과반수 의석을 획득하는 데 실패했다.

The party failed to acquire a majority of seats in the election.

Noun '과반수 의석' (majority seats).

5

영토를 획득하기 위한 국가 간의 분쟁이 심화되고 있다.

Conflicts between nations to acquire territory are intensifying.

Progressive '-고 있다'.

6

과학적 발견은 객관적인 증거를 획득함으로써 증명된다.

Scientific discoveries are proven by acquiring objective evidence.

Methodological '-함으로써' (by doing).

7

그는 예술적 영감을 획득하기 위해 여행을 떠났다.

He went on a trip to acquire artistic inspiration.

Abstract object '영감' (inspiration).

8

권력을 획득한 이후 그의 태도는 완전히 변했다.

After acquiring power, his attitude changed completely.

Temporal '-한 이후' (after).

1

지식의 획득은 단순한 암기를 넘어 비판적 사고를 요구한다.

The acquisition of knowledge requires critical thinking beyond simple memorization.

Noun form '획득' as a subject.

2

해당 기업은 M&A를 통해 시장 지배력을 획득하려 시도했다.

The company attempted to acquire market dominance through M&A.

Business jargon 'M&A', '시장 지배력'.

3

인간의 언어 획득 능력은 생득적인 것인가 후천적인 것인가?

Is the human language acquisition ability innate or acquired?

Philosophical question structure.

4

정치적 정당성을 획득하지 못한 정권은 오래가지 못한다.

A regime that fails to acquire political legitimacy does not last long.

Negative noun-modifying '-지 못한'.

5

자원 획득을 둘러싼 국제적 긴장이 고조되고 있다.

International tensions surrounding the acquisition of resources are rising.

'-을 둘러싼' (surrounding/regarding).

6

예술가는 고통 속에서 진정한 자아를 획득하기도 한다.

Artists sometimes acquire their true self through suffering.

Particle '-하기도 한다' (sometimes does).

7

법적 권리를 획득하기 위한 절차가 매우 복잡하다.

The procedure for acquiring legal rights is very complex.

Adverb '매우' (very).

8

정보의 비대칭성은 한쪽이 우월한 정보를 획득할 때 발생한다.

Information asymmetry occurs when one side acquires superior information.

Economic term '정보의 비대칭성'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

금메달을 획득하다
데이터를 획득하다
자격을 획득하다
정보를 획득하다
승리를 획득하다
권리를 획득하다
아이템을 획득하다
지위를 획득하다
지지를 획득하다
특허를 획득하다

عبارات رایج

획득 형질

— Acquired characteristics in biology. These are traits gained during a lifetime.

기린의 긴 목은 획득 형질의 예로 논의되기도 했다.

점수 획득

— Scoring points. Used in sports and games.

추가 점수 획득이 승부의 관건입니다.

정보 획득

— Information acquisition. Used in computing and intelligence.

효율적인 정보 획득을 위해 검색 엔진을 사용한다.

자격 획득

— Obtaining a qualification or eligibility.

본선 진출 자격을 획득한 팀은 총 16개 팀이다.

수익 획득

— Gaining profit. Used in business and finance.

이 투자의 목적은 단기 수익 획득에 있다.

권한 획득

— Gaining authority or administrative rights in a system.

관리자 권한 획득에 실패했습니다.

신뢰 획득

— Gaining trust. Used in social and business relations.

고객의 신뢰 획득이 최우선 과제입니다.

지식 획득

— Knowledge acquisition. Used in education.

독서는 지식 획득의 가장 좋은 방법 중 하나다.

영토 획득

— Territory acquisition. Used in history and politics.

영토 획득을 위한 전쟁이 끊이지 않았다.

증거 획득

— Acquiring evidence. Used in legal contexts.

경찰은 결정적인 증거를 획득했다고 발표했다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

획득하다 vs 취득하다

취득하다 is specifically for legal licenses and certificates. You '취득' a driving license, but you '획득' a prize.

획득하다 vs 습득하다

습득하다 is for learning skills or finding lost objects. You '습득' a language, but you '획득' information.

획득하다 vs 얻다

얻다 is the general version. Use it for gifts or small things. Use 획득하다 for achievements.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"어부지리(로 획득하다)"

— To gain something while two others are fighting. Fisherman's profit.

두 회사가 싸우는 동안 제3자가 어부지리로 시장을 획득했다.

Formal/Literary
"손에 넣다"

— To get something in one's hands. A common idiom for 획득하다.

그는 드디어 꿈에 그리던 보물을 손에 넣었다.

Neutral
"거머쥐다"

— To grasp firmly. Often used with 'victory' or 'power'.

그녀는 이번 대회에서 우승컵을 거머쥐었다.

Emphatic
"품에 안다"

— To hold in one's arms. Used metaphorically for winning a trophy.

그 선수는 우승 트로피를 품에 안고 눈물을 흘렸다.

Emotional/Literary
"발판을 마련하다"

— To prepare a foothold. Often a prerequisite to 획득하다.

이번 승리는 다음 단계로 나아갈 발판을 마련해 주었다.

Formal
"고지를 점령하다"

— To occupy the high ground. Used for gaining a dominant position.

우리 회사는 업계에서 유리한 고지를 점령했다.

Business/Military
"결실을 맺다"

— To bear fruit. Used when long efforts result in 획득.

그의 노력이 드디어 결실을 맺어 박사 학위를 획득했다.

Neutral
"승전보를 울리다"

— To sound the report of victory. Used when acquiring a win.

멀리 타국에서 승전보를 울리며 금메달을 획득했다.

Journalistic
"황금 알을 낳는 거위"

— The goose that lays golden eggs. A source of continuous 획득.

이 특허는 회사에게 황금 알을 낳는 거위가 될 것이다.

Metaphorical
"하늘의 별 따기"

— Plucking a star from the sky. Used when 획득 is nearly impossible.

그 자격증을 획득하는 것은 하늘의 별 따기만큼 어렵다.

Casual/Idiomatic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

획득하다 vs 포획하다

Both involve catching/getting.

포획하다 is specifically for capturing animals or enemies physically. 획득하다 is for acquiring things like medals or data.

그는 야생 동물을 포획했다 (He captured a wild animal).

획득하다 vs 수득하다

Similar Hanja '득'.

수득하다 is a legal/economic term for receiving income or proceeds. 획득하다 is more general for any gain.

불법 수득 금액 (Amount of illegal proceeds).

획득하다 vs 장악하다

Both involve getting control.

장악하다 means to seize or dominate (like a market or power). 획득하다 is just to get it.

그는 권력을 장악했다 (He seized power).

획득하다 vs 매수하다

Both involve getting something.

매수하다 means to buy off or bribe, or to purchase shares. 획득하다 is neutral acquisition.

증권을 매수하다 (To purchase securities).

획득하다 vs 확보하다

Both involve getting/securing.

확보하다 emphasizes making sure you keep it or have enough of it (securing). 획득하다 is the act of getting it.

자리를 확보하다 (To secure a seat).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

[Object]을/를 획득했어요.

아이템을 획득했어요.

A2

[Object]을/를 획득할 수 있어요.

메달을 획득할 수 있어요.

B1

[Process]을/를 통해 [Object]을/를 획득하다.

노력을 통해 승리를 획득하다.

B2

[Object]을/를 획득하는 데 성공하다.

특허를 획득하는 데 성공하다.

C1

[Object]의 획득은 [Result]을/를 가져온다.

정보의 획득은 승리를 가져온다.

C2

[Abstract Noun]을/를 획득하려는 시도가 이어지다.

정치적 정당성을 획득하려는 시도가 이어지다.

Advanced

부당하게 획득한 [Object]

부당하게 획득한 이득.

Business

[Target]의 지지를 획득하다.

주주들의 지지를 획득하다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

획득 (Acquisition/Gain)
획득자 (Acquirer/Gainer)
획득물 (Acquired object/Loot)

فعل‌ها

획득되다 (To be acquired - passive)
획득시키다 (To make someone acquire - causative)

صفت‌ها

획득 가능한 (Acquirable)

مرتبط

취득 (Obtainment)
습득 (Learning/Finding)
득템 (Gaming slang: getting a good item)
수확 (Harvest)
이득 (Benefit)

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in media, gaming, and academic writing; low in casual spoken conversation.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using it for buying small things. 마트에서 우유를 샀어요.

    Buying milk is too common for '획득하다'. '획득하다' is for achievements or formal gains.

  • Using '에' instead of '을/를'. 정보를 획득하다.

    획득하다 is a transitive verb and requires the object particle 을/를.

  • Confusing it with '학득하다'. 획득하다.

    There is no word '학득하다'. Make sure to use '획' (hoek).

  • Using it to mean 'finding' a friend. 친구를 사귀었어요.

    You 'make' or 'befriend' people; you don't 'acquire' them like objects.

  • Using it for getting sick. 감기에 걸렸어요.

    You 'catch' a cold using '걸리다', not '획득하다'.

نکات

Use in Reports

When writing business or school reports, use 획득하다 to describe gaining data or results. It makes your writing look professional and academic.

Look for the Pop-up

In Korean games, '획득' is the most common word for getting loot. Pay attention to the UI to see it in action.

Medal Collocation

Always use 획득하다 with medals. '금메달을 획득하다' is the standard phrase in sports journalism.

Hanja Roots

Remember 獲 (catch) and 得 (get). This will help you understand other words like 포획 (capture) and 소득 (income).

Passive Voice

Use '획득되다' when the thing being acquired is the most important part of the sentence.

Gaining Trust

'신뢰를 획득하다' is a powerful phrase to use in professional settings to describe earning someone's trust.

Avoid Casual Overuse

Don't say you '획득'ed a coffee. It sounds like you're trying too hard to be formal.

Hunting Connection

Knowing that '획' comes from hunting helps you remember that 획득하다 involves 'catching' a goal.

Compound Nouns

In titles, you can just use '획득' as a noun. For example, '신규 고객 획득' (New Customer Acquisition).

Formal Speeches

In a speech, 획득하다 sounds much more authoritative and successful than 얻다.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Hoek' as 'Hook'. You use a hook to '획득' (acquire) a fish. You worked for it, and now you have it!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a gold medal with the word '획득' engraved on it. The medal represents the '득' (gain) and the effort to win it represents the '획' (catch).

شبکه واژگان

Medals Data Victory Licenses Information Items Rights Knowledge

چالش

Try to use '획득하다' in three different contexts today: once for a game, once for a study goal, and once for a news story you read.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Hanja characters 獲得 (획득). The word entered the Korean language via Classical Chinese and has been used for centuries to denote formal acquisition.

معنای اصلی: 獲 (획) means 'to catch' (as in hunting) and 得 (득) means 'to get'. Together, they imply 'to hunt and successfully obtain'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

بافت فرهنگی

Avoid using 획득하다 when referring to people or relationships, as it can sound objectifying.

In English, we might say 'get a medal' or 'win a medal,' but 'acquire a medal' sounds very formal. In Korean, '획득하다' is the standard formal way to express this.

The 'Item Acquired' sound effect in Korean versions of World of Warcraft. News headlines during the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. The movie 'The Thieves' (도둑들) where they try to acquire a diamond.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Sports Reporting

  • 금메달을 획득하다
  • 우승을 획득하다
  • 본선 진출권을 획득하다
  • 승점 3점을 획득하다

Gaming

  • 아이템을 획득하다
  • 경험치를 획득하다
  • 칭호를 획득하다
  • 업적을 획득하다

Academic Research

  • 데이터를 획득하다
  • 표본을 획득하다
  • 결과를 획득하다
  • 지식을 획득하다

Business/Legal

  • 특허를 획득하다
  • 라이선스를 획득하다
  • 권리를 획득하다
  • 고객을 획득하다

Military/History

  • 영토를 획득하다
  • 기밀을 획득하다
  • 승리를 획득하다
  • 전리품을 획득하다

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"이번 올림픽에서 한국이 몇 개의 메달을 획득할 것 같나요?"

"게임에서 가장 획득하기 어려웠던 아이템은 무엇인가요?"

"새로운 언어를 획득하는 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"최근에 어떤 자격증을 획득하셨나요?"

"사업에서 신규 고객을 획득하는 가장 효과적인 방법은 무엇일까요?"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 내가 획득한 가장 소중한 지식이나 정보에 대해 써보세요.

미래에 내가 꼭 획득하고 싶은 자격증이나 학위는 무엇인가요?

어려운 과정을 통해 무언가를 획득했을 때의 기분을 설명해 보세요.

우리 사회에서 정당하게 권력을 획득하는 것이 왜 중요한지 논해 보세요.

내가 게임에서 획득한 최고의 보상과 그 이유를 적어보세요.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, that would sound very strange. Use '받다' (to receive). 획득하다 implies effort or competition, and birthday presents are gifts given freely.

Rarely, unless you are talking about video games or a major achievement like winning a marathon. In most cases, '얻다' or '따다' is used.

획득 is for prizes, data, and victories. 취득 is for licenses, degrees, and legal ownership. For example, '학위 취득' (obtaining a degree) is very common.

Usually, we use different words for animals, but in a scientific context, you might say an animal 'acquired' a trait (획득 형질).

The most common way is '아이템 획득!'. You will see this on the screen in almost every Korean game.

Both are correct. 획득했다 is the contracted form used in speech and modern writing. 획득하였다 is more formal and common in older books or official documents.

Yes, '지식을 획득하다' is a very good, formal way to say you gained knowledge through study.

Use the object particle 을 or 를. For example, '승리를 획득하다'.

You can say '획득하지 못했다' (could not acquire) or '획득에 실패했다' (failed to acquire).

Yes! '득템' is a combination of '득' (from 획득) and 'Item'. It means 'getting a great item'.

خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال

writing

Write a sentence using '획득하다' about winning a gold medal.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about acquiring information on the internet.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'I want to acquire a driver's license.' (Use 획득하다 or 취득하다)

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a formal sentence about a company acquiring a patent.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about a gamer getting a legendary item.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about a politician gaining support.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about acquiring language skills.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The research team succeeded in acquiring the data.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using the passive form '획득되다'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about gaining independence.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about acquiring experience through travel.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about scoring a point in a game.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'It is difficult to acquire trust.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about a company's market share.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about acquiring a PhD.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'You can acquire points by participating in the event.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about acquiring territory.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about acquiring artistic inspiration.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The item was acquired unfairly.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about acquiring a certificate.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Describe a time you won a prize or a medal using '획득하다'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain how to get points in your favorite game.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Talk about a certification you want to get.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How do you think we can gain people's trust?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What is the most important information to acquire when traveling?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss the importance of data acquisition in science.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Tell a friend about a new item you got in a game.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain the process of getting a PhD.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How can a company gain more customers?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss the acquisition of language in children.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What medal did Korea win in the last Olympics?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Why do people want to acquire power?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What is your strategy to get high scores on tests?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How do you feel when you acquire a new skill?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss the problem of illegal information acquisition.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What kind of status do you want to acquire in society?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

How do you acquire inspiration for your work?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Is it easy to acquire a visa for your country?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Talk about a historical event where territory was gained.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

What was the last thing you '획득'ed?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to a news clip (simulated): '한국 선수가 금메달을 획득했습니다.' What did the athlete win?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '데이터 획득 과정에서 오류가 발생했습니다.' What went wrong?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '아이템 획득 성공!' What happened in the game?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '신규 고객 획득을 위한 전략을 발표하겠습니다.' What is the presentation about?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '그는 자격증을 획득한 후 취업했습니다.' When did he get a job?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '승리를 획득하기 위해 최선을 다합시다.' What is the speaker encouraging?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '정보를 획득하는 방법은 다양합니다.' What is diverse?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '박사 학위 획득을 축하합니다.' What is the celebration for?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '영토 획득을 위한 전쟁이 끝났습니다.' What ended?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '유리한 고지를 획득하는 것이 중요합니다.' What is important?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '그는 이번 작품으로 큰 인기를 획득했습니다.' What did the actor gain?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '지식 획득의 즐거움을 느껴보세요.' What should you feel?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '부당하게 획득한 이익은 돌려주어야 합니다.' What must be returned?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '권한 획득에 실패했습니다.' Did the person get authority?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: '뱃지 획득 완료!' Is the process finished?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 200 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر education

백점

A2

A perfect score, typically 100 points, in a test or exam.

능력

B1

داشتن ابزار یا مهارت برای انجام کاری. او توانایی زیادی در حل مسائل دارد.

결석

B1

غیبت یک دانش‌آموز از مدرسه یا کلاس درس.

결석하다

A2

غیبت کردن از مدرسه یا کلاس. مثال: او امروز به دلیل بیماری در کلاس غیبت کرد.

학업성취도

B2

میزان موفقیت تحصیلی یک دانش‌آموز که معمولاً با نمرات سنجیده می‌شود. پیشرفت تحصیلی نشان‌دهنده تسلط بر مطالب درسی است.

학업 성취

B2

پیشرفت تحصیلی به میزانی گفته می‌شود که دانش‌آموز به اهداف آموزشی خود دست یافته است.

학문

B1

مطالعه آکادمیک یا تلاش سیستماتیک برای کسب دانش.

학문적

B1

مربوط به آموزش، مطالعه یا تحقیق. ; مشخص شده با یا درگیر با پیگیری دانش، تحقیق و مطالعه نظری، اغلب در موسسات آموزشی رسمی یا جوامع علمی.

학술

B1

Relating to education and scholarship, especially at a college or university level; academic pursuits or studies.

학원

A2

یک مؤسسه آموزشی خصوصی برای یادگیری تکمیلی. دانش‌آموزان کره‌ای اغلب بعد از مدرسه به هاگوون می‌روند.

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!