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A2 noun #4,500 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

배낭

رتبه 4,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 배낭 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 배낭 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '배낭' means backpack. It is a noun. You should learn it alongside other basic objects like '책' (book) and '가방' (bag). At this stage, you might use it in very simple sentences like '배낭이 있어요' (I have a backpack) or '배낭이 커요' (The backpack is big). You don't need to worry about the complex verbs yet, just focus on recognizing the word when you see a picture of a bag with two straps. It is a useful word if you are a student or if you like to talk about what you carry to class. Focus on the pronunciation: 'bae-nang'. The 'ae' sound is like 'e' in 'bed', and 'nang' rhymes with 'sang'.

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At the A2 level, you should begin to use '배낭' with basic action verbs. The most important verb is '메다' (to carry on the back). You should be able to describe your backpack using simple adjectives like '무겁다' (heavy) or '예쁘다' (pretty). You might also use it to talk about your daily routine: '저는 매일 배낭을 메고 학교에 갑니다' (I carry my backpack to school every day). You should also learn the word '배낭여행' (backpacking trip) as it is a very common term in Korean culture. This level requires you to understand the difference between '배낭' and '가방' (general bag).

By B1, you should be comfortable using '배낭' in various contexts, especially travel and hobbies. You should be able to explain what you pack in your backpack using the particle '-도' (also) or '이랑' (and). For example: '배낭에 옷이랑 수건을 넣었어요' (I put clothes and a towel in my backpack). You should also understand the nuance of '배낭' versus '백팩', where '배낭' sounds a bit more rugged or functional. You can start using more specific verbs like '챙기다' (to pack/prepare) and '정리하다' (to organize). Your ability to describe the purpose of the backpack (e.g., for hiking, for a trip) should be developing.

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At the B2 level, you can use '배낭' in more complex grammatical structures, such as describing the state of the bag or using it in passive-like constructions. You might talk about the ergonomic features of a backpack: '이 배낭은 등판이 편해서 장시간 메도 힘들지 않아요' (This backpack has a comfortable back panel, so it's not tiring even if you carry it for a long time). You should be familiar with related vocabulary like '용량' (capacity), '방수' (waterproof), and '어깨끈' (shoulder straps). You can also participate in discussions about travel styles, comparing '배낭여행' with '패키지 여행' (package tours).

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At the C1 level, you should understand the metaphorical uses of '배낭'. While not as common as in English, it can appear in literature to symbolize the weight of one's life or memories. You should also be able to use the word in technical or professional contexts, such as discussing the outdoor industry in Korea or the logistics of a major expedition. Your vocabulary should include advanced synonyms or related Hanja-based words. You should be able to write detailed reviews of gear, using precise terminology to describe materials (e.g., 나일론, 코듀라) and design elements (e.g., 하중 분산 - weight distribution).

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '배낭'. You can appreciate the word's role in Korean social history, such as the rise of the 'Backpacker Generation' in the 90s after travel liberalization. You can use the word in high-level academic or journalistic writing, perhaps analyzing the environmental impact of '배낭여행' on popular trails. You understand all subtle nuances, puns, or cultural references involving backpacks in Korean media. You can switch effortlessly between '배낭', '륙색', and '백팩' depending on the specific register and tone you wish to convey in your speech or writing.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

배낭 در ۳۰ ثانیه

A Korean noun meaning 'backpack', primarily used for hiking and travel contexts.
Specifically refers to bags worn on the back with two shoulder straps.
Commonly paired with the verb '메다' (to carry on shoulders).
Central to '배낭여행' (backpacking) culture among Korean youth and students.

The Korean word 배낭 (baenang) refers specifically to a backpack or rucksack. Unlike the general term '가방' (gabang), which can refer to any type of bag including handbags, briefcases, or suitcases, 배낭 specifically denotes a bag designed to be carried on the back with two straps over the shoulders. This word is deeply embedded in various aspects of Korean life, ranging from the daily commute of students to the highly popular national pastime of mountain hiking. In the context of modern South Korean society, the 배낭 is more than just a utility item; it is a symbol of mobility, education, and leisure. When you visualize a 배낭, think of a sturdy container that allows for hands-free movement, whether you are navigating the crowded Seoul subway system or trekking up the granite peaks of Bukhansan National Park.

Core Usage: Primarily used to describe hiking packs, travel rucksacks, and school backpacks that distribute weight across both shoulders.
Etymological Root: Derived from the Hanja '背' (배 - back) and '囊' (낭 - pouch/bag), literally meaning 'back pouch'.

The term is ubiquitous in travel contexts. The phrase '배낭여행' (baenang-yeohaeng), which translates to 'backpacking trip,' is a rite of passage for many young Koreans during their university years. It implies a sense of adventure, budget-conscious travel, and independence. Furthermore, in the military-influenced history of Korea, the 배낭 was an essential piece of gear, often referred to as '군장' in formal military settings, but colloquially understood as the heavy pack soldiers carry. In everyday conversation, if you say you are 'carrying a 배낭,' people will likely assume you are either going on a hike, heading to a multi-day trip, or perhaps carrying heavy books for a long study session at a library.

무거운 배낭을 메고 산에 올라갔어요.

Translation: I climbed the mountain while carrying a heavy backpack.

Understanding the distinction between 배낭 and other bags is crucial for natural communication. If you call a small fashion backpack a '배낭', it might sound slightly technical or rugged, as '백팩' (the loanword from English) is often used for stylish, urban backpacks. However, for serious hiking or long-distance travel, 배낭 remains the standard and most respected term. It evokes images of durability, waterproof materials, and multiple compartments. In Korean culture, where preparation is highly valued, having a well-packed 배낭 is seen as the mark of a seasoned traveler or hiker.

Using 배낭 correctly involves pairing it with specific verbs and particles that reflect its physical nature. The most common verb associated with 배낭 is 메다 (meda). This verb is specifically used for things carried on the shoulder or back. It is a common mistake for learners to use '들다' (deulda - to hold/lift) or '입다' (ipda - to wear clothes), but '메다' is the only natural choice for a backpack. For example, '배낭을 메다' means 'to put on/carry a backpack'. If you want to describe taking it off, you use '벗다' (beotda), similar to taking off clothes.

Action Verbs: 메다 (to carry on shoulders), 챙기다 (to pack/prepare), 내려놓다 (to put down), 열다 (to open).

When describing the attributes of a 배낭, you will often use adjectives like '무겁다' (mugeopda - heavy), '가볍다' (gabyeopda - light), '크다' (keuda - big), or '튼튼하다' (teunteunhada - sturdy). Because hiking is a major part of Korean culture, you will often hear these adjectives used in the context of preparing for a weekend trip. A sentence like '배낭이 너무 무거워서 어깨가 아파요' (My backpack is so heavy that my shoulders hurt) is a very common expression among hikers and students alike.

유럽 배낭여행을 위해 큰 가방을 샀어요.

Translation: I bought a large bag for a backpacking trip to Europe.

In more complex sentences, 배낭 can act as the subject or the object. For instance, '배낭 속에 무엇이 들어 있나요?' (What is inside the backpack?) uses the locative particle '속' (inside) to inquire about contents. You might also see it used in compound nouns. '배낭여행자' (baenang-yeohaengja) refers to a backpacker. In these cases, the word functions as a modifier for the person performing the action. When discussing technical specifications, you might hear '배낭 용량' (backpack capacity), usually measured in liters (리터), which is essential information when purchasing gear at a store like North Face or Black Yak in Korea.

You will encounter the word 배낭 in several distinct environments in Korea. The first and most prominent is the great outdoors. Korea is a mountainous country, and hiking (등산) is a national hobby. On any given weekend, subway lines like Line 7 or the Ui-Sinseol line are packed with older adults wearing brightly colored technical gear and carrying large 배낭. In this context, the word is used to discuss gear, supplies, and the physical challenge of the climb. You might hear someone ask, '배낭에 물 챙겼니?' (Did you pack water in your backpack?).

Travel Agencies: Often used in marketing for 'youth backpacking packages' to Europe, SE Asia, or South America.
Retail Stores: Outdoor brands (Kolon, K2, Nepa) use this word on price tags and in catalogs.

Another common setting is the airport or train station. In Incheon International Airport, the '배낭여행' culture is visible everywhere. Young travelers often carry 40-60 liter 배낭 covered in patches from different countries. Here, the word takes on a romanticized, adventurous connotation. It represents the freedom of the road. If you watch Korean travel variety shows like 'Youth Over Flowers' (꽃보다 청춘), you will hear the cast members constantly talking about their 배낭 as their only source of survival while traveling abroad on a limited budget.

이번 주말에 배낭 하나만 메고 제주도에 갈 거예요.

Translation: This weekend, I'm going to Jeju Island with just a single backpack.

Finally, you will hear it in educational settings, though '가방' or '백팩' is slightly more common for school bags. However, when a student is carrying a particularly large bag full of heavy textbooks for an exam period, a teacher or peer might comment on the size of their 배낭. It highlights the weight of their academic burden. In literature and news, 배낭 is also used metaphorically to describe the 'baggage' or responsibilities one carries through life, though this is less common than the literal physical meaning.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make when using 배낭 is confusing the verb 메다 (meda) with 매다 (maeda). While they sound identical in modern Korean speech (both pronounced as /me.da/), their meanings are distinct. 메다 (with the vowel 'ㅔ') is for carrying something on the shoulder or back, like a backpack or a rifle. 매다 (with the vowel 'ㅐ') is for tying or fastening something, like a shoelace (신발끈을 매다) or a necktie (넥타이를 매다). Using the wrong spelling in writing is a very common error even for native speakers, but for learners, it is a key area for improvement.

Verb Confusion: Using '쓰다' (to wear a hat) or '입다' (to wear clothes) instead of '메다'.
Noun Generalization: Calling a suitcase or a tote bag a '배낭'. Remember, it must have shoulder straps.

Another mistake is overusing 배낭 when '가방' would be more natural. While '가방' is the umbrella term for all bags, 배낭 is specific. If you are going to school or work with a standard laptop bag that happens to have straps, many Koreans will just call it a '백팩' (backpack) or '가방' (bag). Using 배낭 in a professional office setting might make it sound like you are going camping. It has a rugged, outdoorsy connotation that might not fit a corporate environment.

[Wrong]: 구두끈을 메고 배낭을 매요.

Correct: 구두끈을 매고 배낭을 메요. (I tie my laces and shoulder my backpack.)

Lastly, learners often forget the appropriate particles. When you are putting something *into* the backpack, you must use '배낭에' or '배낭 속에'. If you are talking about the backpack itself doing something (like being heavy), use '배낭이'. If you are the one carrying it, use '배낭을'. Beginners often mix up '에' and '을', leading to sentences that sound like 'I am a backpack' rather than 'I carry a backpack'.

To enrich your Korean vocabulary, it is helpful to understand how 배낭 relates to other words for containers and bags. The most obvious alternative is 가방 (gabang). This is the general word for 'bag'. Every 배낭 is a 가방, but not every 가방 is a 배낭. If you are unsure which word to use, 가방 is always the safe, neutral choice. However, using 배낭 shows a higher level of precision and familiarity with the specific type of object.

백팩 (Backpack): The English loanword. Used more for fashion, school, and urban lifestyle bags.
륙색 (Rucksack): Derived from the German 'Rucksack'. It is slightly dated and often used for heavy-duty military or old-school hiking packs.
핸드백 (Handbag): Specifically for small bags carried by hand or over one shoulder, usually for fashion.

In specific contexts, you might hear 짐 (jim), which means 'luggage' or 'load'. When someone says '짐을 싸다' (to pack your things), they might be packing a 배낭. Another related term is 보따리 (bottari), which refers to a traditional Korean cloth bundle used for carrying items. While 배낭 is modern and structured, 보따리 evokes a sense of tradition and folk history. In modern slang, you might hear young people use '백팩' almost exclusively for their school bags, reserving 배낭 for when they talk about going on a '배낭여행' (backpacking trip).

학교 갈 때는 백팩을 메고, 등산 갈 때는 배낭을 메요.

Translation: I wear a 'backpack' (urban) when going to school and a 'baenang' (hiking) when going hiking.

Comparing 배낭 with 캐리어 (carrier/suitcase) is also useful. A '캐리어' is for convenience in airports and smooth pavements, whereas a 배낭 is for mobility and rough terrain. In the '배낭여행' community, there is often a debate about which is better, and choosing a 배낭 usually signals a more 'authentic' or 'hardcore' travel style. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right social context.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

While '배낭' is the standard term, the word '륙색' (rucksack) was very common during the mid-20th century due to influence from European climbing culture and Japanese military terminology.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /bɛ.naŋ/

US /beɪ.nɑːŋ/

Even stress on both syllables, typical of Korean.

هم‌قافیه با

안녕 (annyeong - partial) 사냥 (sanyang) 찬양 (chanyang) 한량 (hanryang) 강 (gang) 방 (bang) 창 (chang) 망 (mang)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'ae' as 'ay' (like 'bay-nang'). It should be a flat 'e' sound.
Dropping the 'ng' at the end.
Confusing the spelling with '배랑' (not a word).
Over-emphasizing the second syllable.
Nasalizing the first vowel too much.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The word is easy to read as it follows standard phonetics.

نوشتن 3/5

The vowel 'ㅐ' in '배' can be confused with 'ㅔ'.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Simple two-syllable word with no difficult consonant clusters.

گوش دادن 2/5

Distinctive sound, though can be confused with '가방' in noisy environments if only '방' is heard.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

가방 (Bag) 메다 (To carry) 산 (Mountain) 여행 (Travel) 어깨 (Shoulder)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

텐트 (Tent) 침낭 (Sleeping bag) 지도 (Map) 나침반 (Compass) 야영 (Camping)

پیشرفته

짊어지다 (To shoulder a burden) 수납 (Storage) 내구성 (Durability) 인체공학 (Ergonomics) 경량화 (Lightweighting)

گرامر لازم

The verb '메다' vs '매다'

배낭을 메다 (O), 배낭을 매다 (X)

Using '에' for contents

배낭에 책을 넣다.

Using '에서' for taking out

배낭에서 지갑을 꺼내다.

Adjective modifiers (-(으)ㄴ)

무거운 배낭 (Heavy backpack).

Compound nouns with '여행'

배낭 + 여행 = 배낭여행.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

이것은 제 배낭입니다.

This is my backpack.

Uses the basic 'N은/는 N입니다' structure.

배낭이 의자 위에 있어요.

The backpack is on the chair.

Uses the location particle '위에' (on top of).

빨간색 배낭이 예뻐요.

The red backpack is pretty.

Adjective '예뻐요' describes the noun.

배낭에 책이 많아요.

There are many books in the backpack.

Locative particle '에' indicates where the books are.

동생이 배낭을 사요.

My younger sibling buys a backpack.

Object particle '을' is used with the verb '사다'.

그 배낭은 누구 거예요?

Whose backpack is that?

Question form for possession.

저는 작은 배낭을 좋아해요.

I like small backpacks.

Modifier '작은' (small) before the noun.

배낭 안에 물이 있어요.

There is water inside the backpack.

'안에' means 'inside'.

내일 배낭을 메고 등산을 갈 거예요.

I will go hiking tomorrow carrying a backpack.

Future tense '-(으)ㄹ 거예요' with the verb '메다'.

배낭이 너무 무거워서 힘들어요.

The backpack is too heavy, so it's difficult.

Reasoning structure '-아/어서'.

어제 백화점에서 튼튼한 배낭을 봤어요.

I saw a sturdy backpack at the department store yesterday.

Past tense '봤어요' with modifier '튼튼한'.

배낭여행을 가고 싶어요.

I want to go on a backpacking trip.

Desire structure '-고 싶어요'.

배낭에 도시락을 챙겼어요?

Did you pack a lunch box in your backpack?

Verb '챙기다' means to pack or prepare.

이 배낭은 파란색과 검은색이 있어요.

This backpack comes in blue and black.

Listing colors with '과/와'.

배낭을 어디에 두었어요?

Where did you put the backpack?

Question word '어디' with location particle.

친구가 생일 선물로 배낭을 줬어요.

My friend gave me a backpack as a birthday present.

'-(으)로' indicates the role or status (as a gift).

배낭을 메기 전에 짐을 다시 확인하세요.

Before putting on the backpack, please check your luggage again.

Time clause '-기 전에' (before doing).

유럽을 여행할 때 배낭이 정말 편했어요.

The backpack was really convenient when traveling Europe.

Time clause '-(으)ㄹ 때' (when).

비가 올 것 같아서 배낭 커버를 씌웠어요.

It looked like it would rain, so I put on the backpack cover.

Guessing structure '-(으)ㄹ 것 같다'.

이 배낭은 어깨끈이 조절 가능해서 좋아요.

This backpack is good because the shoulder straps are adjustable.

Reasoning '-아/어서' with noun '조절 가능' (adjustable).

배낭 속에서 지갑을 찾기가 힘들어요.

It's hard to find my wallet inside the backpack.

Gerund '-기' used with '힘들다' (hard to do).

그는 배낭 하나만 들고 세계 일주를 떠났다.

He set off to travel the world with just one backpack.

Written style past tense '-았다/었다'.

배낭이 너무 낡아서 새로 하나 사야겠어요.

The backpack is so worn out, I think I should buy a new one.

Intention '-아야겠다' (should/must do).

등산용 배낭은 일반 가방보다 훨씬 튼튼해요.

Hiking backpacks are much sturdier than regular bags.

Comparison structure '-보다 훨씬' (much more than).

배낭의 무게가 한쪽으로 쏠리지 않게 조절하세요.

Adjust it so that the weight of the backpack doesn't lean to one side.

Negative purpose '-지 않게' (so that not).

장거리 보행 시에는 배낭의 하중 분산이 중요합니다.

When walking long distances, the weight distribution of the backpack is important.

Formal noun '시' (at the time of).

배낭을 고를 때는 용량과 내구성을 모두 고려해야 합니다.

When choosing a backpack, you must consider both capacity and durability.

Necessity structure '-아야/어야 하다'.

그는 배낭 여행자들을 위한 저렴한 숙소를 운영한다.

He runs an affordable accommodation for backpackers.

Noun modifier '-(으)ㄴ/는' for the person '여행자'.

배낭에 부착된 반사판 덕분에 밤에도 안전해요.

Thanks to the reflectors attached to the backpack, it's safe even at night.

Passive participle '부착된' (attached) and '덕분에' (thanks to).

이 배낭은 통기성이 뛰어나서 땀이 덜 납니다.

This backpack has excellent breathability, so you sweat less.

Advanced adjective '뛰어나다' (excellent/outstanding).

배낭을 메고 걷다 보니 어느새 정상에 도착했다.

While walking with the backpack, I found myself arriving at the summit.

Discovery structure '-다 보니' (while doing, I found...).

배낭 안에 비상식량과 구급상자를 꼭 챙기세요.

Make sure to pack emergency food and a first aid kit in your backpack.

Imperative '-세요' with '꼭' (surely/without fail).

그의 배낭에는 인생의 고뇌와 흔적이 고스란히 담겨 있었다.

His backpack held the agonies and traces of his life just as they were.

Metaphorical use; passive verb '담겨 있다' (to be contained).

배낭의 인체공학적 설계가 척추 부담을 최소화해 줍니다.

The ergonomic design of the backpack minimizes the burden on the spine.

Technical vocabulary: 인체공학적 (ergonomic), 최소화 (minimization).

본격적인 전문 등반을 위해서는 80리터 이상의 대형 배낭이 필수적이다.

For serious professional climbing, a large backpack of over 80 liters is essential.

Formal ending '-이다' with conditional '위해서는'.

배낭 여행의 묘미는 계획 없이 발길 닿는 대로 떠나는 데 있다.

The beauty of backpacking lies in setting off without a plan, wherever your feet take you.

Noun '묘미' (beauty/charm) and structure '-는 데 있다'.

배낭을 메는 행위 자체가 그에게는 일상으로부터의 탈출을 의미했다.

The act of putting on a backpack itself signified an escape from daily life for him.

Abstract noun '행위' (act/action) and '자체' (itself).

숙련된 등산객은 배낭의 무게 중심을 위쪽으로 두어 체력 소모를 줄인다.

Experienced hikers place the backpack's center of gravity higher to reduce energy consumption.

Technical term '무게 중심' (center of gravity).

그녀는 배낭 속에 숨겨둔 편지를 꺼내 읽으며 눈시울을 붉혔다.

She pulled out a letter hidden in her backpack and her eyes grew red as she read it.

Literary expression '눈시울을 붉혔다' (eyes turned red/teary).

배낭의 부피를 줄이기 위해 압축 스트랩을 최대한 조였다.

I tightened the compression straps as much as possible to reduce the volume of the backpack.

Purpose clause '-기 위해' and technical term '압축 스트랩'.

현대인들에게 배낭은 단순한 수납 도구를 넘어 자아 실현의 매개체로 작용하기도 한다.

For modern people, the backpack often acts as a medium for self-realization beyond a simple storage tool.

Advanced sociology-style phrasing: '매개체로 작용하다'.

배낭 하나에 의지해 오지를 탐험하는 것은 인간의 원초적 본능을 자극한다.

Exploring the wilderness relying on just a backpack stimulates human's primal instincts.

Advanced vocabulary: 원초적 본능 (primal instinct), 탐험 (exploration).

디지털 노마드 시대에 배낭은 움직이는 사무실이자 삶의 터전이 되었다.

In the era of digital nomads, the backpack has become a mobile office and a base for life.

Noun connector '-이자' (both A and B).

배낭의 변천사는 소재 공학의 발전과 궤를 같이하며 경량화의 길을 걸어왔다.

The history of the backpack's evolution has gone hand in hand with the development of materials engineering toward lightweighting.

Idiomatic expression '궤를 같이하다' (to go hand in hand).

그의 수필에서 배낭은 고독한 방랑자의 숙명을 상징하는 핵심적인 메타포로 등장한다.

In his essay, the backpack appears as a key metaphor symbolizing the fate of a lonely wanderer.

Literary analysis terms: 수필 (essay), 숙명 (fate), 메타포 (metaphor).

배낭의 프레임 구조는 인체의 해부학적 곡선을 정교하게 반영하여 설계되어야 한다.

The frame structure of a backpack must be designed to elaborately reflect the anatomical curves of the human body.

Scientific vocabulary: 해부학적 (anatomical), 정교하게 (elaborately).

최근의 친환경 트렌드에 발맞추어 폐플라스틱을 재활용한 배낭 출시가 잇따르고 있다.

In line with recent eco-friendly trends, the release of backpacks recycled from waste plastic is following one after another.

Current affairs vocabulary: 친환경 (eco-friendly), 재활용 (recycle).

배낭 속에 켜켜이 쌓인 추억들은 시간이 흐를수록 그 무게를 더해갔다.

The memories layered within the backpack added to its weight as time passed.

Poetic adverb '켜켜이' (layer upon layer).

ترکیب‌های رایج

배낭을 메다

배낭을 싸다

배낭을 풀다

무거운 배낭

배낭여행

배낭 도둑

배낭 커버

배낭 용량

배낭끈

배낭을 내려놓다

عبارات رایج

배낭여행 가다

— To go backpacking. Usually implies a long, self-planned trip.

대학생 때 배낭여행 가는 게 꿈이에요.

배낭을 챙기다

— To pack a backpack. Often used for short preparations.

내일 소풍 가니까 배낭 잘 챙겨.

배낭 하나 달랑 메고

— Carrying just a single backpack and nothing else. Implies light travel.

그는 배낭 하나 달랑 메고 제주도로 떠났다.

배낭이 꽉 차다

— The backpack is completely full. Used when you have no space left.

선물을 많이 사서 배낭이 꽉 찼어요.

배낭을 뒤지다

— To rummage through a backpack. Looking for something inside.

배낭을 뒤져서 열쇠를 찾았어요.

배낭을 메어 주다

— To help someone put on or carry their backpack.

아빠가 아이의 배낭을 메어 주었어요.

배낭을 도난당하다

— To have one's backpack stolen. Common warning for travelers.

기차역에서 배낭을 도난당하지 않게 조심하세요.

배낭 속에 넣다

— To put inside the backpack.

카메라를 배낭 속에 넣었어요.

배낭이 헐겁다

— The backpack is loose (not tight on the body).

배낭이 헐거우면 어깨가 아파요.

배낭을 고쳐 메다

— To readjust the backpack on one's shoulders.

그는 땀을 닦고 배낭을 고쳐 멨다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

배낭 vs 가방

가방 is general; 배낭 is specifically for the back.

배낭 vs 백팩

백팩 is a loanword often used for fashion or school; 배낭 sounds more functional/outdoorsy.

배낭 vs 봇짐

봇짐 is historical; 배낭 is modern.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"배낭을 싸다"

— While literally 'to pack a bag', it can colloquially mean preparing to leave a job or a place for good.

그는 사표를 내고 배낭을 쌌다.

Informal

"인생이라는 배낭"

— The 'backpack of life', referring to the burdens and experiences one carries.

인생이라는 배낭은 갈수록 무거워진다.

Literary

"배낭 여행족"

— The 'backpacking tribe', referring to the subculture of frequent backpackers.

요즘 배낭 여행족들은 스마트폰을 필수로 챙긴다.

Journalistic

"배낭을 메고 태어나다"

— To be born with a 'backpack' (metaphor for having a lot of responsibilities from birth).

그는 장남이라 배낭을 메고 태어난 것 같다.

Metaphorical

"배낭에 담다"

— To keep or cherish (memories/hopes) as if they were in a bag.

우리의 추억을 배낭에 담아 갑시다.

Poetic

"배낭 무게만큼"

— As much as the weight of the backpack (used to describe effort or difficulty).

성공의 기쁨은 배낭 무게만큼 컸다.

Figurative

"배낭을 벗어 던지다"

— To cast off one's burdens or responsibilities.

그는 모든 책임을 뒤로하고 배낭을 벗어 던졌다.

Dramatic

"배낭 하나로 통하다"

— To connect with others through the shared experience of backpacking.

우리는 배낭 하나로 통하는 친구가 되었다.

Social

"배낭이 가벼워야 산다"

— One must keep things simple (lighten the load) to survive/succeed.

인생도 여행처럼 배낭이 가벼워야 산다.

Philosophical

"배낭 속의 보물"

— Something very precious kept hidden or carried close.

내 배낭 속의 보물은 가족사진이다.

Personal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

배낭 vs 메다

Sounds like 매다.

메다 is for shoulders/carrying; 매다 is for tying/fastening.

배낭을 메다 vs 신발끈을 매다.

배낭 vs 륙색

Both mean rucksack.

륙색 is older and more military-focused; 배낭 is the standard modern term.

그는 낡은 륙색을 가지고 있다.

배낭 vs 보따리

Both carry things.

보따리 is a cloth wrap; 배낭 is a structured bag with straps.

짐 보따리를 풀다.

배낭 vs 캐리어

Both used for travel.

캐리어 has wheels; 배낭 is worn on the back.

공항에서 캐리어를 끌다.

배낭 vs 핸드백

Both are bags.

핸드백 is small and carried by hand; 배낭 is large and on the back.

그녀는 핸드백을 들고 있다.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

이것은 [Noun]입니다.

이것은 배낭입니다.

[Noun]을/를 메고 [Place]에 가다.

배낭을 메고 학교에 가요.

[Noun]에 [Item]이/가 들어 있다.

배낭에 물병이 들어 있어요.

[Noun]이/가 무거워서 [Result].

배낭이 무거워서 어깨가 아파요.

[Noun]을/를 통해 [Abstract Concept].

배낭여행을 통해 세상을 배웠다.

[Noun]의 [Technical Spec]이 중요하다.

배낭의 하중 분산이 중요하다.

[Noun]은/는 [Metaphor]이다.

배낭은 방랑자의 숙명이다.

[Noun]을/를 짊어지고 [Action].

배낭을 짊어지고 고난의 길을 걷다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

배낭여행 (backpacking trip)

배낭여행자 (backpacker)

배낭객 (backpacking tourist)

등산배낭 (hiking backpack)

فعل‌ها

메다 (to shoulder/carry)

짊어지다 (to carry a burden/pack on the back)

مرتبط

가방 (bag)

짐 (luggage)

등산 (hiking)

여행 (travel)

어깨끈 (shoulder strap)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in daily life, especially among students, hikers, and travelers.

اشتباهات رایج

배낭을 매다 → 배낭을 메다
Confusion between 'me' (ㅔ) and 'mae' (ㅐ). '메다' is for shoulders.
배낭을 입다 → 배낭을 메다
Using 'wear' (clothes) instead of 'shoulder'.
배낭을 들다 → 배낭을 메다
While you can 'lift' a bag, 'carrying' it on your back requires '메다'.
가방여행 → 배낭여행
Using the general 'bag' word instead of the specific 'backpack' word for the term 'backpacking'.
배낭에 가다 → 배낭여행을 가다
You don't 'go to a backpack', you 'go on a backpacking trip'.

نکات

Spelling Alert

Always use 'ㅔ' for '메다' when talking about your backpack. Think of the 'ㅔ' shape as a shoulder strap hanging down.

Hiking Etiquette

In Korea, if you see someone with a huge '배낭' on a trail, it's polite to give them the right of way as they are carrying a heavy load.

Bag vs. Backpack

Use '가방' when you are lazy or unsure. It's never wrong. Use '배낭' when you want to sound more specific and descriptive.

The 'Nang' Sound

Make sure the 'ng' sound is nasal. It's similar to the end of the English word 'song'.

Travel Context

When booking a hostel in Korea, look for '배낭여행객 환영' (Backpackers welcome) signs.

Back-Pouch

Remember the Hanja: Bae (Back) + Nang (Pouch). It literally tells you where it goes and what it is.

Size Matters

Backpacks are sold by liters (L). A 20L is for day trips, 40L for weekends, and 60L+ for long '배낭여행'.

Compound Words

You can attach '배낭' to almost any travel-related word to create new meanings, like '배낭족' (the backpacker tribe).

Natural Flow

Don't say '배낭을 입어요'. Koreans will understand but it sounds very strange. Always use '메다'.

Context Clues

If you hear '산' (mountain) or '유럽' (Europe), the next word you hear that sounds like 'baenang' is almost certainly '배낭'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'BAE' (someone you love) carrying a 'NANG' (sounds like 'bag' if you have a cold). Your 'Bae's Bag' is a 'Baenang'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant 'B' shaped backpack with a 'N' shaped strap. B + N = Baenang.

شبکه واژگان

Backpack Hiking Shoulders Straps Travel Books Heavy Adventure

چالش

Try to label every backpack you see today as '배낭' in your head. If it has two straps, say '배낭'. If it's just a general bag, say '가방'.

ریشه کلمه

The word '배낭' originates from the Sino-Korean characters '背' (배 - back) and '囊' (낭 - pouch/bag). It essentially means a 'bag for the back'.

معنای اصلی: A pouch or sack carried on the back.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-derived)

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that in military contexts, '군장' is more appropriate than '배낭'.

In English, we distinguish between 'backpack', 'knapsack', and 'rucksack'. In Korean, '배낭' covers all of these, though '백팩' is used for fashion.

The variety show 'Youth Over Flowers' (꽃보다 청춘) popularized budget backpacking. The movie 'The Way' (translated in Korea) features the iconic use of a hiking 배낭. K-Pop idols are often seen at airports with luxury brand '백팩' which fans sometimes call '배낭' colloquially.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Hiking/Outdoors

배낭이 무거워요.
배낭 끈을 조이세요.
물은 배낭 옆에 있어요.
배낭을 잠시 내려놓을까요?

International Travel

배낭여행 중이에요.
배낭을 맡길 곳이 있나요?
배낭이 바뀌지 않게 조심하세요.
기내에 배낭을 가지고 탈 수 있나요?

School/University

배낭에 책이 꽉 찼어요.
내 배낭 어디 있지?
배낭을 메고 도서관에 가요.
이 배낭 노트북 들어가요?

Shopping for Gear

이 배낭 용량이 어떻게 돼요?
가벼운 배낭을 찾고 있어요.
배낭 방수 처리가 되어 있나요?
어깨가 편한 배낭인가요?

Military/Service

배낭을 신속하게 메라!
배낭 속에 비상식량이 있다.
배낭의 무게를 견뎌야 한다.
배낭 정리를 잘 해야 한다.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"배낭여행 가본 적 있어요? 어디가 제일 좋았어요?"

"그 배낭 브랜드가 어디 거예요? 디자인이 예쁘네요."

"등산 갈 때 배낭에 꼭 챙기는 물건이 뭐예요?"

"배낭이 너무 무거워 보이는데 제가 좀 도와줄까요?"

"여행할 때 배낭이랑 캐리어 중에 뭘 더 선호하세요?"

موضوعات نگارش

내 배낭 속에는 무엇이 들어 있는지 리스트를 써 보세요. 왜 그 물건들이 중요한가요?

꿈꾸는 배낭여행지에 대해 써 보세요. 그곳에서 배낭을 메고 어디를 걷고 싶나요?

처음으로 내 배낭을 샀던 기억에 대해 써 보세요. 어떤 기분이었나요?

배낭 하나만 가지고 평생 살아야 한다면, 무엇을 넣을 것인지 5가지만 골라 보세요.

무거운 배낭을 메고 산 정상에 올랐을 때의 기분을 묘사해 보세요.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, you can, especially if it's a large one. However, '백팩' or '가방' is more common for stylish school bags. If you say '배낭', people might think you are carrying a lot of heavy books or going on a trip after school.

'메다' is the standard verb for putting a bag on your shoulder. '짊어지다' is more intense, often used for carrying very heavy loads or metaphorically for carrying heavy responsibilities. You '메다' a school bag, but you '짊어지다' a 30kg mountain pack.

It is quite rare now. You might hear it from older generations or in the military. In modern cities, people almost exclusively use '배낭' or '백팩'.

The term is '배낭여행' (baenang-yeohaeng). It is a very common compound noun.

Yes, it comes from '背' (back) and '囊' (pouch). This is why the 'bae' part refers to the back.

You can say '배낭여행자' (baenang-yeohaengja) or '배낭객' (baenang-gaek).

Not necessarily, but most '배낭' designed for hiking are expected to be somewhat water-resistant. You would use '방수 배낭' to specify a waterproof one.

Usually, '배낭' implies a certain functional size. For a tiny fashion bag worn on the back, '미니 백팩' is more common.

Use '개' (gae). For example, '배낭 두 개' (two backpacks).

You say '배낭을 메세요' (Please put on the backpack).

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