지루함
Boredom is the feeling you get when you have nothing to do or find things uninteresting.
Explanation at your level:
Boredom is a feeling. You feel bored when you have nothing to do. You might say, 'I am bored.' Boredom is the name of that feeling. It is not fun. You want to play or do something new. When you are bored, you can read a book or play a game to feel happy again.
Boredom happens when you are not interested in what is happening. For example, if you are in a long class and the teacher is talking slowly, you might feel boredom. It is a common feeling for everyone. You can fight boredom by finding a hobby or talking to a friend.
Boredom is a state of mind. It often occurs when we are stuck in a routine or when a task is not challenging enough. Many people try to avoid boredom by using their phones or watching videos. However, some experts suggest that boredom can actually help you become more creative if you use that time to think.
Boredom is more than just a lack of activity; it is a lack of engagement. In professional settings, chronic boredom can lead to decreased productivity and job dissatisfaction. Conversely, in a creative context, it is often viewed as a necessary precursor to innovation, as it forces the mind to seek new stimuli.
The concept of boredom is deeply rooted in the human condition. Philosophers have long debated whether boredom is a sign of a lack of purpose or a natural byproduct of a highly stimulated society. In literature, boredom is often used as a tool to explore the existential ennui of characters who feel disconnected from their environment. It is a nuanced state that bridges the gap between simple restlessness and profound existential reflection.
Boredom, or ennui in more literary contexts, represents a complex psychological phenomenon. It is not merely the absence of entertainment but a profound state of dissatisfaction with the present moment. Historically, the industrial revolution exacerbated the experience of boredom by introducing repetitive, mechanical labor, shifting the perception of time from a natural flow to a commodity to be managed. Mastery of one's own boredom is often considered a hallmark of emotional maturity, as it requires the internal resources to self-regulate and find meaning in the absence of external diversions. Understanding the etymological shift from 'weariness' to the modern 'lack of stimulation' provides a fascinating window into how society's expectations of happiness have evolved over centuries.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Boredom is an uncountable noun.
- It means a lack of interest or stimulation.
- It is often used with verbs like 'cure' or 'combat'.
- It can be a source of creativity.
Hey there! Have you ever sat around staring at a wall because you just couldn't find anything fun to do? That feeling is boredom. It is that heavy, restless sensation where time seems to slow down to a crawl.
When we talk about boredom, we are usually referring to a lack of mental stimulation. It is not necessarily about being tired; it is about being uninterested. It is that classic 'I have nothing to do' feeling that everyone experiences from time to time.
Interestingly, some experts think boredom is actually good for you! When we are bored, our brains often start daydreaming, which can lead to some really cool, creative ideas. So, next time you feel bored, try to see it as an invitation to invent something new!
The word boredom is actually quite young in the history of the English language. It first appeared in the 18th century. Before that, people used phrases like 'to be in the dumps' or 'melancholy' to describe similar feelings.
The root word bore, meaning to weary or annoy, likely comes from the French word bourrer, meaning to stuff or cram. Think about it: if someone is 'boring' you, they are essentially 'stuffing' you with dull information until you feel full and restless!
The suffix -dom is a classic Germanic ending that denotes a state or condition, like in freedom or wisdom. So, boredom literally means 'the state of being bored.' It is a great example of how English combines simple parts to create a word that perfectly captures a complex human emotion.
1. Bored to tears: To be extremely bored. Example: I was bored to tears during that three-hour lecture.
2. Bored stiff: To be so bored you feel physically frozen or rigid. Example: Sitting in that waiting room made me bored stiff.
3. Die of boredom: An exaggeration used when something is incredibly dull. Example: If I have to listen to this song again, I'll die of boredom!
4. Kill time: To do something to stop feeling bored while waiting. Example: We played cards to kill time at the airport.
5. Have time on one's hands: To have nothing to do, which often leads to boredom. Example: Since he retired, he has a lot of time on his hands.
Boredom is an uncountable noun. You cannot say 'a boredom' or 'many boredoms.' You treat it like 'water' or 'air'—it just exists as a concept.
Pronunciation is straightforward: BORD-um. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with fledgling (sort of) or whoredom (though that is a very rare word!).
When using it in a sentence, it often follows verbs like suffer from or alleviate. For example: 'Reading books is a great way to alleviate boredom.' Keep it simple and focus on the 'o' sound in the first syllable!
Fun Fact
The word 'bore' in the sense of 'to annoy' only appeared in the mid-1700s!
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'BORD-um'
Sounds like 'BORD-um' with a stronger R
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'o' like 'hot'
- Adding an extra syllable
- Misplacing the stress
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to say
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Uncountable Nouns
Boredom is...
Adjective vs Noun
I am bored / I feel boredom
Gerunds as Subjects
Fighting boredom is hard
Examples by Level
I feel boredom.
I feel the state of being bored.
Noun usage.
Boredom is bad.
The feeling is not good.
Simple subject.
No more boredom!
I want the feeling to end.
Exclamatory.
He hates boredom.
He does not like this feeling.
Verb + Noun.
Boredom is here.
The feeling has arrived.
State of being.
Stop the boredom.
Make it go away.
Imperative.
I fight boredom.
I do things to feel better.
Action.
Is it boredom?
Is this the feeling I have?
Question.
Boredom can make you tired.
I read to escape boredom.
He suffered from boredom all day.
Is boredom a problem for you?
We found a way to end the boredom.
Boredom is common in the summer.
She felt boredom during the movie.
Don't let boredom win!
The boredom of the long flight was difficult.
He tried to alleviate his boredom with music.
Boredom often leads to bad habits.
She was overcome by a sense of boredom.
There is no cure for boredom like a good book.
The project was a cure for his boredom.
He struggled with the boredom of his job.
Boredom is a sign that you need a change.
The sheer boredom of the meeting was palpable.
He sought to escape the boredom of suburban life.
Boredom can be a catalyst for great creativity.
She felt a sense of existential boredom.
The monotony of the task induced intense boredom.
His boredom was evident in his yawn.
They turned to art to combat their boredom.
Boredom is often a symptom of lack of purpose.
The film explores the profound boredom of the human soul.
He was paralyzed by a deep, existential boredom.
The persistent boredom of his routine began to wear him down.
She found a strange comfort in her own boredom.
Boredom is the silent killer of motivation.
The novel captures the subtle nuances of academic boredom.
He used his boredom to fuel his writing.
The pervasive boredom of the afternoon was broken by a sudden knock.
The pervasive sense of ennui and boredom permeated the entire narrative.
He regarded his boredom as a blank canvas for intellectual exploration.
The industrial age brought a new form of systemic boredom.
She transcended her boredom through rigorous study.
The psychological weight of boredom can be debilitating.
His work is a meditation on the nature of boredom.
The artist sought to capture the aesthetic of boredom.
Boredom, in its purest form, is an invitation to self-discovery.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"bored to tears"
extremely bored
I was bored to tears by his story.
casual"bored stiff"
very bored
I am bored stiff in this meeting.
casual"twiddle one's thumbs"
to have nothing to do
I've been twiddling my thumbs all day.
casual"climb the walls"
to feel very restless due to boredom
If I stay inside any longer, I'll climb the walls.
casual"watch paint dry"
something very boring
That movie was like watching paint dry.
casual"nothing to write home about"
not interesting
The hotel was nothing to write home about.
casualEasily Confused
similar root
adjective vs noun
The movie was boring; I felt boredom.
similar root
adjective vs noun
I am bored; I suffer from boredom.
similar meaning
tedium is about repetition
The tedium of the task was hard.
similar feeling
apathy is lack of care
His apathy was worrying.
Sentence Patterns
Suffer from + boredom
I suffer from boredom on Sundays.
Alleviate + boredom
He alleviates boredom with music.
The + boredom + of
The boredom of the job was too much.
Combat + boredom
We combat boredom by playing games.
Overcome + boredom
She overcame her boredom by writing.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
7/10
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
Boredom is uncountable; don't use 'a'.
Boredom has no plural form.
Boredomness is not a word.
Boring = he causes boredom; bored = he feels it.
Redundant usage.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a 'Bored-DOM' (a kingdom of bored people).
When Native Speakers Use It
Usually to explain why they are doing a hobby.
Cultural Insight
Being 'bored' is often seen as a luxury in some cultures.
Grammar Shortcut
Always treat it like 'water'.
Say It Right
Keep the 'o' sound short.
Don't Make This Mistake
Never add an 's' to it.
Did You Know?
Boredom is a uniquely human experience.
Study Smart
Use it in a sentence about your day.
Word Family
Learn 'bore', 'bored', and 'boring' together.
Writing Tip
Use 'ennui' for essays to sound more advanced.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Bored-DOM: Being bored is the DOMinant feeling.
Visual Association
A person sitting in a chair with a clock ticking slowly.
Word Web
چالش
List 3 things you do to cure boredom.
ریشه کلمه
English
Original meaning: The state of being weary or annoyed
بافت فرهنگی
None
Boredom is often seen as a negative state to be 'fixed' by hobbies or entertainment.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- boredom at the office
- tedious tasks
- lack of stimulation
in school
- boredom in class
- daydreaming
- uninteresting lectures
travel
- long flights
- killing time
- boredom of waiting
daily life
- weekend boredom
- finding a hobby
- curing boredom
Conversation Starters
"What do you do when you feel boredom?"
"Do you think boredom is good for creativity?"
"What is the most boring thing you have ever done?"
"How do you cure your boredom on a rainy day?"
"Is boredom a problem in modern society?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you felt extreme boredom.
How does boredom affect your productivity?
Can boredom be a positive experience? Why?
List three ways to turn boredom into something productive.
سوالات متداول
8 سوالNot necessarily; it can lead to creativity.
No, it is uncountable.
'Bored' is how you feel; 'boring' is what causes the feeling.
BORD-um.
Yes, but it's more formal and philosophical.
Reading, hobbies, or exercise.
Yes.
Yes, but be careful of the context.
خودت رو بسنج
I feel ___ because I have nothing to do.
Use 'bored' as an adjective.
Which is a synonym for boredom?
Tedium means boredom.
Boredom is a countable noun.
It is uncountable.
Word
معنی
Idiom matching.
Standard sentence structure.
He tried to ___ his boredom by reading.
Alleviate means to reduce.
What is 'ennui'?
Ennui is a formal synonym.
Boredom can be a source of creativity.
Daydreaming helps creativity.
Word
معنی
Nuance matching.
Advanced sentence structure.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
Boredom is a common feeling of being uninspired, but it can be a great starting point for your next creative idea!
- Boredom is an uncountable noun.
- It means a lack of interest or stimulation.
- It is often used with verbs like 'cure' or 'combat'.
- It can be a source of creativity.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a 'Bored-DOM' (a kingdom of bored people).
When Native Speakers Use It
Usually to explain why they are doing a hobby.
Cultural Insight
Being 'bored' is often seen as a luxury in some cultures.
Grammar Shortcut
Always treat it like 'water'.
مثال
긴 회의는 모두에게 지루함을 안겨주었다.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر emotions
받아들이다
A2To accept, to embrace, to take in.
아파하다
A2To feel pain or sorrow.
감탄스럽다
A2To be admirable or wonderful; to inspire awe.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2To admire or to marvel; to express wonder.
기특하다
B1Admirable for a good deed or thought; commendable.
충고
B1Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action; advice.
애정
B1Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
애틋하다
B2To be tender, fond, or wistful.
살갑다
B2To be warm, friendly, affectionate.
