캠페인
A campaign is a series of organized activities to reach a specific goal.
Explanation at your level:
A campaign is a plan. You do many things to reach a goal. For example, a campaign can help the environment. You can see posters and videos for the campaign. It helps people know about a new idea.
A campaign is a set of activities. People work together to change something. A company might have a marketing campaign to sell a new phone. You can join a campaign to help your school or your city.
A campaign is a coordinated effort to achieve a specific result. It involves planning and execution over a period of time. You might hear about a 'charity campaign' to raise money or a 'political campaign' where someone wants to be elected. It is a common term in news and business.
The term campaign refers to a sustained series of actions intended to influence public opinion or achieve a strategic goal. It implies a high level of organization. We often use verbs like 'launch,' 'conduct,' or 'spearhead' with this noun. It is essential for discussing social, political, and corporate strategies.
In advanced contexts, a campaign represents a concerted effort to effect change. It is often used figuratively, such as a 'campaign against corruption' or a 'campaign of misinformation.' The word carries connotations of persistence and strategic maneuvering. Understanding it requires recognizing its role in institutional and societal power dynamics.
Etymologically rooted in the military 'field of operations,' the word campaign has transcended its martial origins to become a cornerstone of modern discourse. It signifies a structured, intentional, and often prolonged endeavor to mobilize support or resources. Whether describing a 'military campaign' in a historical text or a 'digital advocacy campaign' in a modern sociological study, the word implies a deliberate alignment of resources toward a singular, transformative objective.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A campaign is a series of organized actions.
- It is used in politics, business, and social issues.
- The word comes from a military term for 'field'.
- It is a countable noun.
Think of a campaign as a big, organized mission. It is not just one action, but a sequence of steps designed to reach a specific goal. Whether it is a company trying to sell a new sneaker or a group trying to save the whales, they are all running a campaign.
When you hear this word, imagine a team working together over time. They use different tools like posters, videos, and speeches to spread their message. It is all about coordination and focus to make a big impact.
The word campaign has a surprisingly military history! It comes from the French word campagne, which originally meant 'open country' or 'field.' In the 17th century, it referred to the period during which an army was actively in the field fighting a war.
Over time, the meaning evolved. People started using it to describe any 'battle' or 'struggle' for a cause. By the 18th century, it moved away from just soldiers to include political and social movements. It is a great example of how a word can grow from a battlefield to a boardroom!
You will hear campaign used most often in business and politics. In business, you might hear about an 'advertising campaign.' In politics, it is always a 'political campaign' or 'election campaign.'
It is a versatile word. You can launch a campaign, run a campaign, or even support one. It is formal enough for a news report but common enough for everyday conversation about social issues.
While 'campaign' itself isn't always in an idiom, it is used in phrases like 'a smear campaign', which means spreading bad rumors about someone. Another is 'to be on the campaign trail', which refers to the time a candidate spends traveling and giving speeches to win votes.
You might also hear 'grassroots campaign', which means a movement started by regular people rather than big organizations. These expressions help describe the *style* of the campaign being discussed.
The word campaign is a countable noun, so you can have 'one campaign' or 'many campaigns.' The stress is on the second syllable: cam-PAIGN.
In both British and American English, the IPA is /kæmˈpeɪn/. It rhymes with words like drain, gain, and plain. Remember that the 'p' is silent in some related words, but in 'campaign,' you definitely hear that 'n' at the end!
Fun Fact
It used to refer to the time armies spent in the field during a war!
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'cam-pain' with the stress on the second part.
Very similar to UK, clear 'n' at the end.
Common Errors
- Forgetting the 'g' sound
- Putting stress on the first syllable
- Pronouncing the 'p' as 'b'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy to read
easy to use
easy to say
easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
a campaign / two campaigns
Verb+Preposition
campaign for
Sentence Stress
cam-PAIGN
Examples by Level
The school has a cleaning campaign.
school / cleaning / campaign
singular noun
I saw a new ad campaign.
saw / ad / campaign
ad = advertisement
They started a campaign.
they / started / campaign
past tense verb
The campaign is big.
campaign / is / big
simple state
We support the campaign.
we / support / campaign
active verb
Is the campaign good?
is / campaign / good
question
The campaign helps us.
campaign / helps / us
subject-verb agreement
Join the campaign now.
join / campaign / now
imperative
The company launched a new advertising campaign.
She is working for the mayor's election campaign.
We need more volunteers for our charity campaign.
The campaign was very successful last year.
Did you see the campaign on TV?
They are planning a campaign against smoking.
This campaign focuses on saving water.
The campaign will end next month.
The government started a campaign to encourage recycling.
He spent months on the campaign trail meeting voters.
The marketing team is brainstorming for the winter campaign.
A smear campaign was launched to damage his reputation.
The campaign aims to raise awareness about climate change.
She spearheads the campaign for equal rights.
The campaign was well-funded by local businesses.
We are organizing a campaign to support local artists.
The candidate's campaign was marred by several scandals.
The organization is running a global campaign to eradicate poverty.
Effective campaigns require a clear message and strong leadership.
The social media campaign went viral within twenty-four hours.
They are conducting a campaign to improve literacy in the region.
The campaign was strategically planned to reach young voters.
A grassroots campaign can often be more effective than a paid one.
The success of the campaign depends on public participation.
The activist spearheaded a relentless campaign against corporate greed.
The military campaign was executed with surgical precision.
He orchestrated a subtle campaign of disinformation to confuse his rivals.
The museum launched a capital campaign to fund the new wing.
The campaign for legislative reform has gained significant momentum.
Their campaign was characterized by a sophisticated use of data analytics.
The organization is engaged in a long-term campaign to preserve heritage sites.
The campaign faced stiff opposition from established political entities.
The campaign was a masterclass in political maneuvering and public relations.
Historically, the campaign was doomed by poor logistics and overextended supply lines.
The rhetoric used throughout the campaign served to polarize the electorate.
They are mounting a campaign to challenge the constitutionality of the law.
The campaign's success was predicated on a deep understanding of local demographics.
The relentless campaign of attrition eventually wore down the opposition.
The campaign was not merely about winning; it was about shifting the cultural narrative.
The campaign's manifesto outlined a radical vision for the future.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"on the campaign trail"
the period of time a candidate spends traveling to win votes
The candidate has been on the campaign trail for months.
neutral"smear campaign"
an attempt to damage someone's reputation
The rival party started a smear campaign against him.
neutral"grassroots campaign"
a movement started by the general public
The grassroots campaign was very effective.
neutral"run a tight campaign"
to manage a project very efficiently
They really ran a tight campaign to win the prize.
casual"campaign for change"
to work hard for a specific reform
They are campaigning for change in the city.
formal"the campaign trail"
the places visited by a candidate
Life on the campaign trail is exhausting.
neutralEasily Confused
similar spelling
company is a business, campaign is a project
The company ran a campaign.
similar sounds
champion is a winner
The champion led the campaign.
part of the word
camp is a place to sleep
We went to camp.
same root
campaigner is the person
The campaigner worked hard.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + launched + a + campaign
They launched a campaign.
Subject + campaigned + for + noun
He campaigned for justice.
Subject + led + a + campaign
She led a successful campaign.
The campaign + aims + to + verb
The campaign aims to help.
Subject + is + on + the + campaign + trail
He is on the campaign trail.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
A campaign implies a series of events, not just one.
They sound slightly similar but mean totally different things.
We usually campaign *for* something.
Don't forget the 'g'!
You can have 'one campaign', 'two campaigns'.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a big field (campagne) where people are running a race to a goal.
When Native Speakers Use It
We use it for anything that takes a lot of effort over time.
Cultural Insight
In the US, 'campaign' is almost always linked to elections.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'campaign for' when you want something.
Say It Right
Stress the second syllable: cam-PAIGN.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't spell it 'campain'.
Did You Know?
It started as a military term!
Study Smart
Read news headlines to see how it is used today.
Expand Your Reach
Learn the word 'candidate' at the same time.
Write Better
Use strong verbs like 'spearheaded' with campaign.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Camp-pain: You are in a camp, and it's a pain to organize everything, but you do it for the goal!
Visual Association
A group of people wearing matching shirts and holding signs.
Word Web
چالش
Try to think of a campaign you have seen recently.
ریشه کلمه
French
Original meaning: open country or field
بافت فرهنگی
None, but 'smear campaign' is a negative term.
Very common in US politics (campaign trail) and UK business.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- launch a campaign
- marketing campaign
- team effort
In politics
- campaign trail
- political campaign
- run for office
Social media
- viral campaign
- online campaign
- share the message
School
- cleaning campaign
- student council campaign
- join the campaign
Conversation Starters
"What is a campaign you have seen recently?"
"Do you think advertising campaigns change how people buy things?"
"If you could start a campaign for any cause, what would it be?"
"Why do you think political campaigns are so long?"
"Have you ever volunteered for a campaign?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you worked on a project that felt like a campaign.
Describe the most effective advertising campaign you have ever seen.
If you were running for president, what would your campaign focus on?
Why are grassroots campaigns important for society?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالYes, you can 'campaign for' something.
Usually, it refers to something larger.
It is an attempt to damage someone's reputation.
It is a hard 'g' sound.
No, it is used in marketing and charity too.
Yes, it is a countable noun.
A campaign started by regular people.
Historically, it meant time spent in the field.
خودت رو بسنج
The school has a cleaning ___.
A school project to clean is a campaign.
What is a campaign?
It is a series of organized actions.
A campaign is usually done by one person alone.
Campaigns are usually team efforts.
Word
معنی
Matching verbs and adjectives to the word.
The campaign was successful.
They are ___ a campaign to stop pollution.
You run a campaign.
Which is a synonym for campaign?
A drive is a synonym for a campaign.
The word campaign comes from the word for 'field'.
Yes, from the French 'campagne'.
She spearheaded the campaign.
What does 'on the campaign trail' mean?
It refers to political candidates traveling.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
A campaign is a team-based, organized effort to reach a specific goal.
- A campaign is a series of organized actions.
- It is used in politics, business, and social issues.
- The word comes from a military term for 'field'.
- It is a countable noun.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a big field (campagne) where people are running a race to a goal.
When Native Speakers Use It
We use it for anything that takes a lot of effort over time.
Cultural Insight
In the US, 'campaign' is almost always linked to elections.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'campaign for' when you want something.
مثال
환경 보호 캠페인에 참여했다.
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