A2 noun #3,000 پرکاربردترین

명랑하다

You'll often hear the word 명랑하다 to describe someone who is cheerful or bright. Imagine a person who is always smiling and makes others feel happy – that's 명랑하다. It's a nice word to use when you want to talk about someone's positive personality. For example, if your friend is always happy and full of energy, you can say they are 명랑하다.

When someone is described as 명랑하다 (myeongnanghada), it means they have a cheerful, bright, or lively disposition. It’s an adjective used to characterize a person’s personality or their current mood. You’ll often hear it used for people who are naturally optimistic, energetic, and tend to bring a positive atmosphere to any situation. Think of someone who always has a smile and a spring in their step—that’s 명랑하다!

For example, if you say “그 아이는 항상 명랑해요,” you mean “That child is always cheerful.” Or, if you’re talking about a friend who is particularly upbeat, you might say, “제 친구는 정말 명랑한 사람이에요,” meaning, “My friend is a truly cheerful person.”

It’s a great word to use when describing someone who is not easily discouraged and who approaches life with a positive outlook. Understanding 명랑하다 will help you describe personalities and moods more vividly in Korean.

When we describe someone's personality as '명랑하다' (myeong-rang-hada), it means they are cheerful, bright, and lively. It suggests an optimistic and generally happy disposition. This word is often used to describe someone who brings positive energy to a situation and is fun to be around. You might hear it used for children who are playful and full of life, or for adults who maintain a consistently positive outlook. It's a lovely compliment to give someone.

명랑하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Cheerful
  • Bright
  • Lively

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

그 아이는 항상 명랑해요.

That child is always cheerful.

2

우리 팀은 명랑한 분위기에서 일해요.

Our team works in a lively atmosphere.

3

명랑한 음악을 들으면 기분이 좋아요.

Listening to cheerful music makes me feel good.

4

그녀의 명랑한 미소가 마음에 들어요.

I like her bright smile.

5

명랑하게 인사해요.

Greet cheerfully.

6

명랑한 성격은 좋아요.

A cheerful personality is good.

7

새로운 친구는 정말 명랑해요.

My new friend is really lively.

8

명랑한 목소리로 말했어요.

She spoke in a cheerful voice.

1

그는 항상 명랑한 성격으로 주변 사람들에게 긍정적인 에너지를 줍니다.

He always gives positive energy to people around him with his cheerful personality.

2

어린 시절 그녀는 명랑하고 활발한 아이였습니다.

In her childhood, she was a cheerful and active child.

3

힘든 상황에서도 그는 명랑함을 잃지 않았습니다.

Even in difficult situations, he did not lose his cheerfulness.

4

명랑한 음악이 흘러나와 분위기를 한층 밝게 만들었습니다.

Cheerful music flowed out, making the atmosphere even brighter.

5

그녀의 명랑한 웃음소리는 언제나 주변을 즐겁게 합니다.

Her cheerful laughter always makes her surroundings joyful.

6

명랑한 표정으로 사람들을 맞이하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to greet people with a cheerful expression.

7

새로운 환경에도 불구하고 그녀는 명랑하게 적응해 나갔습니다.

Despite the new environment, she cheerfully adapted.

8

그의 명랑한 태도는 다른 사람들에게도 좋은 영향을 주었습니다.

His cheerful attitude had a good influence on others as well.

ترکیب‌های رایج

명랑한 성격 cheerful personality
명랑한 얼굴 bright face
명랑한 목소리 lively voice
명랑한 아이 cheerful child
명랑한 웃음 bright laughter
명랑한 기분 cheerful mood
명랑한 분위기 lively atmosphere
명랑한 표정 bright expression
명랑하게 지내다 to live cheerfully
명랑하게 말하다 to speak cheerfully

عبارات رایج

그녀는 항상 명랑합니다.

She is always cheerful.

명랑한 사람이 좋아요.

I like cheerful people.

아이들은 명랑하게 놀아요.

Children play cheerfully.

우리는 명랑한 시간을 보냈습니다.

We had a lively time.

명랑하게 웃는 모습이 예뻐요.

Her cheerful smile is pretty.

새로운 환경에서도 명랑함을 잃지 마세요.

Don't lose your cheerfulness even in a new environment.

그의 명랑한 성격 덕분에 분위기가 밝아졌어요.

Thanks to his cheerful personality, the atmosphere brightened.

명랑한 음악을 들으면 기분이 좋아져요.

Listening to cheerful music makes me feel good.

그녀는 언제나 명랑하게 인사합니다.

She always greets cheerfully.

명랑한 태도로 일하는 것이 중요해요.

It's important to work with a cheerful attitude.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"얼굴이 명랑하다"

To have a cheerful face.

그녀는 항상 얼굴이 명랑하다. (She always has a cheerful face.)

neutral

"명랑한 성격"

A cheerful personality.

그의 명랑한 성격 덕분에 주변 사람들도 즐거워한다. (Thanks to his cheerful personality, people around him are also happy.)

neutral

"명랑하게 웃다"

To laugh cheerfully.

아이들은 명랑하게 웃으며 뛰어놀았다. (The children ran and played, laughing cheerfully.)

neutral

"명랑한 목소리"

A cheerful voice.

그녀의 명랑한 목소리는 듣는 사람을 기분 좋게 한다. (Her cheerful voice makes listeners feel good.)

neutral

"명랑한 분위기"

A cheerful atmosphere.

그 모임은 항상 명랑한 분위기이다. (That gathering always has a cheerful atmosphere.)

neutral

"명랑하게 지내다"

To live cheerfully.

어려움 속에서도 명랑하게 지내는 것이 중요합니다. (It's important to live cheerfully even in difficulties.)

neutral

"명랑한 표정"

A cheerful expression.

그는 언제나 명랑한 표정으로 사람들을 대한다. (He always treats people with a cheerful expression.)

neutral

"명랑한 기분"

A cheerful mood.

오늘은 명랑한 기분으로 하루를 시작했다. (I started the day in a cheerful mood today.)

neutral

"명랑하게 노래하다"

To sing cheerfully.

새들은 아침부터 명랑하게 노래했다. (The birds sang cheerfully from the morning.)

neutral

"명랑한 이야기"

A cheerful story.

할머니는 손주들에게 명랑한 이야기를 들려주셨다. (Grandma told her grandchildren a cheerful story.)

neutral

نکات

Basic Meaning of 명랑하다

명랑하다 (myeongnanghada) describes someone or something as cheerful, bright, or lively. It's often used to talk about a person's disposition.

Pronunciation Practice for 명랑하다

Focus on the 'ng' sound in 명 (myeong), similar to the 'ng' in 'sing'. The '랑 (rang)' part is like the 'rang' in 'orangutan'. Practice saying it slowly: myeong-nang-ha-da.

Common Usage of 명랑하다

You'll most often hear this word describing people. For example, '그는 항상 명랑한 성격이에요.' (He always has a cheerful personality.)

Using 명랑하다 in Sentences

Remember that 명랑하다 is an adjective. To use it in a sentence, you can say '명랑해요' (is cheerful) or '명랑한 사람' (a cheerful person). Adjectives in Korean often end in -하다.

Contrast with Other Emotions

Think of the opposite: '슬프다' (sad) or '우울하다' (gloomy). This helps you solidify the meaning of 명랑하다 by understanding its place on the emotional spectrum.

Examples of 명랑하다 in Use

Let's look at more examples:
1. '그녀는 명랑하게 웃었다.' (She laughed cheerfully.)
2. '우리 강아지는 매우 명랑해요.' (Our puppy is very lively.)

Finding 명랑하다 in Media

Listen for 명랑하다 in Korean dramas, songs, or variety shows. When you hear it, try to understand the context and how it's being used to describe characters or situations.

Making Flashcards for 명랑하다

Create a flashcard with '명랑하다' on one side and 'cheerful, bright, lively' on the other. Add example sentences to help with recall and usage. Visual aids are great!

Don't Confuse with Other 'Bright' Words

While '밝다' also means 'bright', it usually refers to light or color. 명랑하다 specifically describes a person's disposition or atmosphere, not physical brightness. Be careful with usage!

Practice Describing People with 명랑하다

Think of friends or family members and describe them using 명랑하다. For instance, '우리 엄마는 명랑한 사람이에요.' (My mom is a cheerful person.)

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a 'Myung' (name) who is 'Rang' (like 'rang' a bell) loudly and happily. This 'Myung' is very '명랑하다' (cheerful).

تداعی تصویری

Picture a bright, sunny day with a group of friends laughing and playing. The sun is shining brightly, and everyone's faces are '명랑하다' (cheerful).

شبکه واژگان

기쁘다 (happy) 밝다 (bright) 활발하다 (active/lively) 즐겁다 (joyful) 긍정적이다 (positive)

چالش

Describe a time you felt '명랑하다' or someone you know who is '명랑하다' in 3-5 Korean sentences.

خودت رو بسنج 24 سوال

fill blank A1

그녀는 항상 ___ 웃어요. (She always smiles ___.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 명랑하게

To describe how someone smiles, you need an adverb. '명랑하게' means 'cheerfully'.

fill blank A1

저 아이는 정말 ___ 성격이에요. (That child has a really ___ personality.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 명랑한

To describe a personality, we use the adjectival form '명랑한' which means 'cheerful'.

fill blank A1

저는 ___ 분위기를 좋아해요. (I like a ___ atmosphere.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 명랑한

'명랑한' is the correct adjective to describe a 'cheerful' atmosphere.

fill blank A1

새로운 친구는 아주 ___ 사람이에요. (The new friend is a very ___ person.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 명랑한

To describe a person as cheerful, '명랑한' is the right choice.

fill blank A1

아침에는 항상 ___ 음악을 들어요. (In the morning, I always listen to ___ music.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 명랑한

To describe music that is cheerful, you would use '명랑한'.

fill blank A1

우리 반 친구들은 모두 ___ 합니다. (All my classmates are ___.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 명랑합니다

'명랑합니다' is the correct declarative form to say 'are cheerful' about classmates.

writing A1

Write a short sentence describing a cheerful person you know. Use the word '명랑하다'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

제 친구는 항상 명랑해요. (My friend is always cheerful.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Describe your mood today using '명랑하다' if it fits, or another mood if it doesn't. (e.g., '기쁘다' - happy)

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

저는 오늘 명랑해요. (I am cheerful today.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: 그 아이는 매우 ___ (The child is very ___). Use '명랑하다'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

그 아이는 매우 명랑해요. (The child is very cheerful.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A1

민지는 어떤 사람입니까? (What kind of person is Minji?)

این متن را بخوانید:

민지는 항상 웃어요. 민지는 매우 명랑해요. 민지 친구들은 민지를 좋아해요.

민지는 어떤 사람입니까? (What kind of person is Minji?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 명랑해요 (Cheerful)

The passage says 민지는 항상 웃어요 (Minji always smiles) and 민지는 매우 명랑해요 (Minji is very cheerful).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 명랑해요 (Cheerful)

The passage says 민지는 항상 웃어요 (Minji always smiles) and 민지는 매우 명랑해요 (Minji is very cheerful).

reading A1

왜 저는 강아지를 사랑합니까? (Why do I love my dog?)

این متن را بخوانید:

우리 강아지는 항상 명랑해요. 그래서 저는 강아지를 사랑해요. 강아지는 매일 뛰어놀아요.

왜 저는 강아지를 사랑합니까? (Why do I love my dog?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 강아지가 명랑해서 (Because the dog is cheerful)

The passage states '우리 강아지는 항상 명랑해요. 그래서 저는 강아지를 사랑해요.' (Our puppy is always cheerful. That's why I love my puppy.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 강아지가 명랑해서 (Because the dog is cheerful)

The passage states '우리 강아지는 항상 명랑해요. 그래서 저는 강아지를 사랑해요.' (Our puppy is always cheerful. That's why I love my puppy.)

reading A1

오늘 사람들의 기분은 어떻습니까? (How are people feeling today?)

این متن را بخوانید:

오늘 날씨는 아주 좋아요. 하늘이 밝아요. 사람들도 명랑해요.

오늘 사람들의 기분은 어떻습니까? (How are people feeling today?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 명랑해요 (Cheerful)

The passage says '사람들도 명랑해요.' (People are also cheerful.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 명랑해요 (Cheerful)

The passage says '사람들도 명랑해요.' (People are also cheerful.)

multiple choice A2

Choose the word closest in meaning to '명랑하다'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 기쁘다 (happy)

'명랑하다' describes someone who is cheerful and lively, which is close in meaning to being happy.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence uses '명랑하다' correctly?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 그녀는 명랑한 성격을 가지고 있다. (She has a cheerful personality.)

'명랑하다' describes a cheerful and lively personality, making this option the most fitting.

multiple choice A2

What is the opposite of '명랑하다'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 우울하다 (gloomy)

If '명랑하다' means cheerful and bright, '우울하다' (gloomy) is its direct opposite.

true false A2

명랑한 사람은 보통 에너지가 넘친다. (A cheerful person usually has a lot of energy.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

People who are cheerful and lively often have a lot of energy.

true false A2

명랑하다는 날씨를 묘사할 때만 사용된다. (명랑하다 is only used when describing weather.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

While 'bright' can relate to weather, '명랑하다' is primarily used to describe personality or atmosphere, not just weather.

true false A2

슬픈 상황에서도 명랑하게 행동할 수 있다. (You can act cheerfully even in a sad situation.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'명랑하다' implies a cheerful and bright disposition, which is generally not associated with sad situations.

listening C1

Listen for how '명랑하게' describes her actions and impact on others.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 그녀는 언제나 명랑하게 주위 사람들을 행복하게 만듭니다.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Focus on '명랑한 성격' and its consequence.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 어릴 적 그의 명랑한 성격 덕분에 친구가 많았죠.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Pay attention to '명랑함' in a challenging context.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 아무리 힘든 상황에서도 그는 명랑함을 잃지 않았습니다.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

명랑한 아이들은 주변에 긍정적인 에너지를 퍼뜨립니다.

تمرکز: 명랑한, 긍정적인

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

그녀의 명랑한 목소리는 모두를 미소 짓게 합니다.

تمرکز: 명랑한, 미소 짓게

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

힘든 일이 있어도 명랑하게 극복하려는 태도가 중요합니다.

تمرکز: 명랑하게, 극복하려는

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

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