این صفحه به زبان شما
English العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 adjective #5,500 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

원활하다

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 원활하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح 원활하다 in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic Korean words and phrases. They would encounter '원활하다' in very simple contexts, likely as part of a phrase describing something working okay, without much understanding of its nuances. For example, they might hear it in a simple sentence like '차가 원활하다' (The car is smooth/running well) in a very basic lesson about vehicles, but it would be more of a vocabulary item than a concept they actively use. The focus would be on recognizing the sound and perhaps associating it with a picture of a car moving easily. They would not be expected to use it in their own sentences or understand its application in abstract situations like communication or project management. Their understanding would be limited to concrete, simple scenarios.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
For A2 learners, '원활하다' might appear in slightly more complex sentences, perhaps related to everyday situations. They might learn it in the context of traffic or simple processes. For instance, they could encounter it in a dialogue about commuting: '오늘 아침 교통이 원활했어요.' (Today's morning traffic was smooth.) They would likely understand this as 'traffic was good' or 'no traffic jams.' However, they would still be learning the core meaning and might not differentiate it significantly from other words meaning 'good' or 'okay.' They might be able to use it in very basic, prompted sentences, such as filling in a blank like '___ 진행이 원활하다' with '업무' (work). The nuances of its use in communication or project management would still be beyond their grasp.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the B1 level, learners are expected to understand and use '원활하다' with more confidence. They can grasp its meaning in contexts beyond simple traffic flow, such as smooth communication or the progress of tasks. They would be able to form sentences like '회의가 원활하게 끝났어요.' (The meeting ended smoothly.) They can also start to understand its use in slightly more abstract situations, like describing a harmonious relationship or a well-functioning system. They would begin to recognize the difference between '원활하다' and more general positive adjectives. They might also encounter its negative form, '원활하지 않다,' and understand its meaning.
B2 learners should have a solid grasp of '원활하다.' They can use it accurately in a variety of contexts, including formal and informal settings. They can discuss the smooth running of projects, efficient communication, and the benefits of unimpeded processes. They can also explain the nuances of the word, differentiating it from synonyms like '순조롭다.' For example, they might say, '이 프로젝트는 원활하게 진행되고 있지만, 예상치 못한 변수가 발생할 수도 있습니다.' (This project is progressing smoothly, but unexpected variables might arise.) They can also use its adverbial form '원활하게' effectively and understand its implications in professional or academic discourse.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
C1 learners possess a sophisticated understanding of '원활하다.' They can use it with precision in nuanced expressions and understand its subtle implications in various registers. They can employ it in complex sentence structures and discussions, perhaps analyzing the factors that contribute to a '원활한' process or discussing the importance of '원활한' communication in leadership. They can also identify its idiomatic uses and understand its cultural connotations. For instance, they might discuss how '원활한' interpersonal relationships are valued in Korean society. They can also easily contrast it with its antonyms and related terms, providing detailed explanations.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
C2 learners use '원활하다' with native-like fluency and accuracy. They can employ it in highly sophisticated and idiomatic ways, understanding its full range of connotations and applications across all registers. They can analyze its etymology and historical usage, and even critically evaluate its application in different contexts. They can effortlessly use it in debates, academic papers, and creative writing, demonstrating a deep and intuitive understanding of the word's meaning and function within the Korean language.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

원활하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Smooth, fluid, or unimpeded.
  • Describes processes, communication, traffic, or tasks.
  • Indicates a lack of problems or obstacles.
  • Used to express efficiency and ease.
Meaning
The Korean adjective '원활하다' (wonhwalhada) translates to 'smooth,' 'fluid,' 'unimpeded,' or 'going well.' It describes a state where things proceed without difficulty, friction, or interruption. It's a versatile word used in various contexts to indicate a lack of problems or obstacles.
Usage Contexts
This word is frequently used to describe:
  • Communication: When conversations or discussions are clear, easy, and productive, without misunderstandings or interruptions.
  • Processes and Tasks: For projects, workflows, or operations that are progressing steadily and without any hitches.
  • Traffic and Movement: To describe roads or areas where vehicles or people can move freely without congestion.
  • Relationships: Sometimes used to describe a harmonious and easy-going relationship between people.
  • Bodily Functions: Less commonly, it can refer to bodily processes functioning smoothly, like digestion.
Nuance
'원활하다' implies a positive state of flow and efficiency. It suggests that the conditions are favorable for the activity or process to continue without problems. It's more than just 'working'; it implies working *well* and without resistance.

The meeting went so well that the discussion was very 원활하다.

Example Scenario 1
Imagine you are organizing an event. If everything from the setup to the guest arrivals proceeds without any issues, you can say that the event preparation was '원활하다'.
Example Scenario 2
In a business meeting, if participants express their opinions freely and reach agreements easily, the communication is considered '원활하다'.
Example Scenario 3
When describing the traffic conditions during rush hour, if the cars are moving steadily without major jams, you could say the traffic flow is '원활하다'.
Basic Structure
'원활하다' is an adjective, so it typically functions as a predicate, describing a noun. It is often used with the topic particle '은/는' (eun/neun) or subject particle '이/가' (i/ga).
Sentence Examples
  • Subject + 은/는 + 원활하다:

    • 업무 진행이 원활하다.

    Translation: The progress of the work is smooth.

    Explanation: Here, '업무 진행' (eommu jinhaeng - work progress) is the subject, and '원활하다' describes its state.

  • Subject + 이/가 + 원활하다:

    • 그들과의 대화는 항상 원활하다.

    Translation: Conversations with them are always smooth.

    Explanation: '대화' (daehwa - conversation) is the subject, and the sentence states it is smooth.

  • Describing a situation with '상태' (state):

    • 교통 상황이 원활하다고 합니다.

    Translation: They say the traffic situation is smooth.

    Explanation: This uses '상황' (sanghwang - situation) and describes its state.

  • Using modifiers:

    • 이번 프로젝트는 예상보다 훨씬 원활하다.

    Translation: This project is much smoother than expected.

    Explanation: '훨씬' (hwolssin - much) is an adverb modifying '원활하다'.

  • In a negative context:

    • 소통이 원활하지 않아서 문제가 생겼어요.

    Translation: Because communication was not smooth, a problem arose.

    Explanation: The negative form '원활하지 않다' (wonhwalhaji anta) is used, followed by '-아서' (-aseo) to indicate cause.

Verb Conjugation
As an adjective, '원활하다' conjugates like other descriptive verbs. Common forms include:
Present Tense (Informal):
원활해요 (wonhwalhaeyo)
Present Tense (Formal):
원활합니다 (wonhwalhamnida)
Past Tense (Informal):
원활했어요 (wonhwalhaesseoyo)
Past Tense (Formal):
원활했습니다 (wonhwalhaetseumnida)
Future Tense (Informal):
원활할 거예요 (wonhwalhal geoyeyo)
Future Tense (Formal):
원활할 것입니다 (wonhwalhal geosimnida)
Connecting Clauses
You can use '원활하다' to connect clauses, indicating the reason for something else happening. For example, using '-아서/어서' (-aseo/eoseo) for informal speech or '-아/어서' (-a/eoseo) in formal speech.

회의가 원활하게 진행되어 다행입니다.

Translation: It's fortunate that the meeting proceeded smoothly.

Explanation: Here, '원활하게' (wonhwalhage) is the adverbial form, modifying '진행되다' (jinhaengdoeda - to proceed).

News and Official Announcements
You'll frequently encounter '원활하다' in news reports, especially when discussing traffic conditions, public transportation, or the progress of large-scale projects. Government announcements or public service messages might use it to reassure citizens about the smooth operation of services or infrastructure. For example, a news anchor might report, '오늘 아침 도심 교통은 전반적으로 원활했습니다' (Oneul achim dosim gyotong-eun jeonbanjeogeuro wonhwalhaetseumnida - This morning, traffic in the city center was generally smooth).
Business and Work Environments
In a professional setting, '원활하다' is used to describe the efficiency of processes, the flow of information, and the success of collaborations. A manager might say to their team, '이번 분기에는 모든 부서 간의 협력이 아주 원활했습니다' (Ibeon bunki-eneun modeun buseo gan-ui hyeomnyeogi aju wonhwalhaetseumnida - This quarter, the cooperation between all departments was very smooth). It's a positive indicator of productivity and good teamwork.
Customer Service and Hospitality
When discussing customer experiences or the flow of services, '원활하다' is often used. A hotel manager might assure a guest, '고객님의 숙박이 원활하도록 최선을 다하겠습니다' (Gogaengnim-ui sukbag-i wonhwalhadorok choeseon-eul dahagetseumnida - We will do our best to ensure your stay is smooth). This implies a seamless and pleasant experience for the customer.
Academic and Technical Discussions
In more formal or technical contexts, '원활하다' can refer to the smooth functioning of systems, algorithms, or theoretical models. A researcher might present findings stating, '제안된 알고리즘은 데이터 처리 과정에서 원활하게 작동합니다' (Jeandoen algorijeum-eun deiteo cheori gwajeong-eseo wonhwalhage jakdonghamnida - The proposed algorithm operates smoothly during the data processing phase).
Everyday Conversations
In casual conversations, people might use it to describe anything from a smooth journey to a relaxed conversation. For instance, after a trip, someone might say, '여행이 정말 원활했어' (Yeohaeng-i jeongmal wonhwalhaesseo - The trip was really smooth). It's a common and useful term for expressing a lack of problems.

The new software update is supposed to make the system more 원활하다.

Confusing with similar adjectives
Learners might sometimes confuse '원활하다' with adjectives like '좋다' (jota - good) or '괜찮다' (gwaenchanta - okay/fine). While these words indicate positivity, '원활하다' specifically emphasizes the *smoothness* and *lack of obstruction* in a process or flow. For example, saying '업무가 좋다' (eommu-ga jota - the work is good) is too general. '업무가 원활하다' (eommu-ga wonhwalhada) specifically means the work is progressing without issues.
Incorrect conjugation or particle usage
A common error is misplacing particles or using the wrong conjugation. For instance, using the subject particle '은/는' when '이/가' is more appropriate, or vice versa, can change the nuance. Also, forgetting to use the adverbial form '원활하게' when modifying a verb is a frequent mistake. For example, instead of saying '소통이 원활하게 이루어졌다' (sotong-i wonhwalhage irueojyeotda - communication was achieved smoothly), one might incorrectly say '소통이 원활하다 이루어졌다'.
Overusing it in inappropriate contexts
While '원활하다' is versatile, it's not a universal term for 'good'. For example, describing a person's personality as '원활하다' might sound a bit strange unless you're referring to their social interactions being smooth and easy. For general personality traits, words like '친절하다' (chinjeolhada - kind) or '상냥하다' (sangnyanghada - gentle) are more suitable. Similarly, for describing something that is simply 'delicious,' using '맛있다' (masitda) is correct, not '원활하다'.
Using the negative form incorrectly
The negative form is '원활하지 않다' or '원활치 않다'. Sometimes learners might create incorrect negative forms. For instance, saying '안 원활하다' (an wonhwalhada) is not standard. The correct way to express the opposite is crucial for clear communication.
Applying it to static objects
'원활하다' typically describes a process, flow, or state of being that implies movement or progression. Applying it to a static object without a context of its function might sound odd. For example, saying '책상이 원활하다' (chaeksang-i wonhwalhada - the desk is smooth) is incorrect; you would use '매끄럽다' (maekkeureopda - smooth to the touch) for the surface of the desk.
Synonyms and Related Terms
While '원활하다' is specific, other words can convey similar ideas depending on the context.
1. 순조롭다 (sunjoropda) - To be smooth, favorable, proceeding without a hitch
Usage: Often used for tasks, plans, or processes that are going well and without unexpected difficulties. It's very close in meaning to '원활하다' but can sometimes imply a more general sense of good progress or favorable circumstances.
Example: '모든 준비가 순조롭다.' (Modeun junbiga sunjoropda - All preparations are going smoothly.)
Comparison: '원활하다' often emphasizes the *lack of friction*, while '순조롭다' emphasizes the *favorable progress*.
2. 잘 되다 (jal doeda) - To go well, to succeed
Usage: A very general phrase meaning something is working out well or succeeding. It's less specific than '원활하다' and can apply to a wider range of positive outcomes.
Example: '사업이 잘 되고 있다.' (Sa-eobi jal doego itda - The business is going well.)
Comparison: '잘 되다' is broad; '원활하다' is specific to the *smoothness of the process*.
3. 막힘없다 (makhimeopda) - To be unimpeded, without blockage
Usage: Directly means 'without blockage' or 'unimpeded'. It is very similar to '원활하다' when referring to physical flow, like traffic or circulation, but can also apply to abstract things like speech or thought.
Example: '그의 연설은 막힘없었다.' (Geu-ui yeonseol-eun makhimeopseotda - His speech was unimpeded.)
Comparison: '막힘없다' is a more literal translation of 'unimpeded,' while '원활하다' is a broader term for smooth functioning.
4. 원활하지 않다 (wonhwalhaji anta) / 막히다 (makhida) - Antonyms
Usage: The direct opposite of '원활하다' is '원활하지 않다' (not smooth) or '원활치 않다'. '막히다' (makhida - to be blocked, to be congested) is also a common antonym, especially for traffic or communication.
Example: '도로가 막혀서 늦었습니다.' (Doroga makhyeoseo neujeotseumnida - I was late because the road was congested.)
Comparison: '원활하지 않다' is the general negation. '막히다' implies a specific blockage or congestion.
When to Choose Which
  • Use 원활하다 when you want to emphasize a smooth, unimpeded flow or process, especially in communication, traffic, or task progression.
  • Use 순조롭다 when describing a situation that is progressing favorably and without unexpected problems, often implying good luck or favorable conditions.
  • Use 잘 되다 for a general statement that something is working out well or succeeding.
  • Use 막힘없다 when you specifically want to highlight the absence of any blockage or obstruction.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The concept of 'smoothness' represented by '원활하다' is highly valued in Korean culture, particularly in social interactions and group harmony. A '원활한' relationship or communication is one that avoids conflict and proceeds with ease, reflecting a cultural preference for maintaining positive social dynamics.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /wʌn.hwəl.ɦa.da/
US /wʌn.hwəl.ɦa.da/
The primary stress is on the first syllable, '원' (won), and the third syllable, '하' (ha) in '하다'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

At the B1 CEFR level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. '원활하다' fits this category as it describes common situations like smooth processes or communication. Understanding its nuances requires some exposure, but the core meaning is accessible.

نوشتن 3/5
صحبت کردن 3/5
گوش دادن 3/5

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

하다 (hada - to do) 되다 (doeda - to become) 좋다 (jota - to be good) 많다 (manta - to be many/much) 없다 (eopda - to not exist/to be none) 있다 (itda - to exist/to be) 통하다 (tonghada - to pass through, to communicate) 진행되다 (jinhaengdoeda - to proceed)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

순조롭다 (sunjoropda - to be smooth, favorable) 막히다 (makhida - to be blocked) 원만하다 (wonmanhada - to be amicable, harmonious) 효율적이다 (hyoyuljeogida - to be efficient) 안정적이다 (anjeongjeogida - to be stable)

پیشرفته

유기적이다 (yugijeogida - to be organic) 체계적이다 (chegyejeogida - to be systematic) 이상적이다 (isangjeogida - to be ideal) 조화롭다 (jwaropda - to be harmonious)

گرامر لازم

Adjective Conjugation

'원활하다' as an adjective conjugates like other descriptive verbs. For example, '원활하다' (present plain) becomes '원활해요' (polite informal) and '원활합니다' (polite formal).

Adverbial Form ('-게')

To modify a verb, the adjective '원활하다' takes the adverbial form '원활하게'. Example: '회의가 원활하게 진행되었다.' (The meeting proceeded smoothly.)

Negative Form ('-지 않다')

The negative form is '원활하지 않다'. Example: '교통이 원활하지 않다.' (Traffic is not smooth.)

Using '-도록' to express purpose or result

We aim for smooth operation: '원활하도록 노력합니다.' (We strive for it to be smooth.)

Using '-어서/아서' to connect clauses

Because communication was not smooth, a problem arose: '소통이 원활하지 않아서 문제가 생겼어요.'

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

차가 원활하다.

The car is smooth/running well.

Simple sentence structure with subject + adjective.

2

길이 원활하다.

The road is smooth/clear.

Subject (road) + adjective.

3

이것은 원활하다.

This is smooth/going well.

General statement of smoothness.

4

모든 것이 원활하다.

Everything is smooth/going well.

Broad application of the adjective.

5

흐름이 원활하다.

The flow is smooth.

Describing a flow.

6

작업이 원활하다.

The work is smooth/progressing well.

Describing work progress.

7

소통이 원활하다.

Communication is smooth.

Simple description of communication.

8

계획이 원활하다.

The plan is smooth/going well.

Applying to a plan.

1

오늘 아침 교통이 원활했어요.

This morning's traffic was smooth.

Past tense, common context (traffic).

2

회의가 원활하게 진행되었어요.

The meeting proceeded smoothly.

Adverbial form '원활하게' modifying '진행되다'.

3

그들의 대화는 항상 원활해요.

Their conversations are always smooth.

Present tense, describing interpersonal communication.

4

시스템이 원활하게 작동합니다.

The system operates smoothly.

Adverbial form, describing a system's operation.

5

프로젝트가 원활하게 진행되기를 바랍니다.

I hope the project proceeds smoothly.

Expressing hope for smooth progress.

6

이번 업무는 원활했어요.

This task was smooth.

Past tense, referring to a task.

7

수술 결과가 원활하다고 들었습니다.

I heard the surgery outcome is smooth.

Describing a positive outcome.

8

새로운 소프트웨어는 원활해요.

The new software is smooth/works well.

Describing software functionality.

1

원활한 의사소통은 팀워크의 핵심입니다.

Smooth communication is key to teamwork.

Using '원활한' as an adjective modifying '의사소통' (communication).

2

이번 행사는 모든 면에서 원활하게 진행되었습니다.

This event proceeded smoothly in all aspects.

Adverbial form, describing an event's progress.

3

교통 체증 없이 원활하게 목적지에 도착했습니다.

We arrived at our destination smoothly without traffic jams.

Adverbial form, describing arrival.

4

문제 없이 원활한 업무 처리를 기대합니다.

We expect smooth task processing without problems.

Adjective modifying '업무 처리' (task processing).

5

두 나라 간의 관계가 원활하다는 것은 매우 긍정적입니다.

It is very positive that relations between the two countries are smooth.

Describing international relations.

6

협상이 원활하게 타결되어 다행입니다.

It's fortunate that the negotiations concluded smoothly.

Adverbial form, describing negotiation outcome.

7

그의 설명은 매우 명확하고 원활하다.

His explanation is very clear and smooth.

Describing clarity and smoothness of explanation.

8

회사의 운영이 원활하다고 평가받고 있습니다.

The company's operations are being evaluated as smooth.

Describing company operations.

1

효율적인 업무 처리를 위해서는 원활한 정보 공유가 필수적입니다.

Smooth information sharing is essential for efficient task processing.

Adjective modifying '정보 공유' (information sharing), emphasizing necessity.

2

언어 장벽 없이 원활하게 소통할 수 있다면 많은 문제가 해결될 것입니다.

If we can communicate smoothly without language barriers, many problems will be solved.

Conditional sentence, highlighting the importance of smooth communication.

3

그는 복잡한 상황에서도 원활하게 대처하는 능력이 뛰어나다.

He has an excellent ability to handle complex situations smoothly.

Adverbial form, describing a person's coping skills.

4

새로운 시스템 도입으로 인해 업무 흐름이 더욱 원활해질 것으로 기대됩니다.

It is expected that the work flow will become smoother due to the introduction of the new system.

Future tense with '-어지다' (-eojida) indicating a change towards smoothness.

5

국제 사회는 원활한 외교 관계 유지를 위해 노력하고 있습니다.

The international community is striving to maintain smooth diplomatic relations.

Adjective modifying '외교 관계' (diplomatic relations).

6

기술적인 문제로 인해 서비스 제공이 원활하지 않다는 불만이 접수되었습니다.

Complaints have been received that service provision is not smooth due to technical issues.

Negative form '원활하지 않다', indicating a problem.

7

이해관계자들과의 원활한 소통은 프로젝트 성공의 중요한 요소입니다.

Smooth communication with stakeholders is an important factor for project success.

Adjective modifying '소통' (communication), highlighting importance.

8

그는 복잡한 문제를 원활하게 해결하는 데 탁월한 재능을 보였습니다.

He showed exceptional talent in smoothly resolving complex problems.

Adverbial form, describing problem-solving ability.

1

진정한 리더십은 구성원 간의 원활한 소통 문화를 조성하는 데서 시작됩니다.

True leadership begins with fostering a culture of smooth communication among members.

Sophisticated use of adjective to describe a cultural aspect of leadership.

2

급변하는 시장 환경 속에서 기업은 원활한 적응력을 갖추어야 생존할 수 있습니다.

In a rapidly changing market environment, companies must possess smooth adaptability to survive.

Adjective modifying '적응력' (adaptability), emphasizing strategic importance.

3

그의 글은 논리적 비약 없이 원활하게 전개되어 독자의 이해를 돕습니다.

His writing unfolds smoothly without logical leaps, aiding the reader's comprehension.

Adverbial form, describing the flow of writing.

4

원활한 사회 통합을 위해서는 다양한 문화적 배경을 가진 사람들에 대한 이해와 존중이 필요합니다.

For smooth social integration, understanding and respect for people from diverse cultural backgrounds are necessary.

Adjective modifying '사회 통합' (social integration), highlighting societal goals.

5

정치적 갈등에도 불구하고, 양국 간의 경제 협력은 원활하게 지속되고 있습니다.

Despite political conflicts, economic cooperation between the two countries continues smoothly.

Adverbial form, indicating persistence of smooth economic ties.

6

이 복잡한 시스템의 원활한 작동은 다수의 전문가들의 긴밀한 협력 덕분입니다.

The smooth operation of this complex system is thanks to the close cooperation of numerous experts.

Adjective modifying '작동' (operation), attributing success to collaboration.

7

기존의 비효율적인 절차를 개선하여 업무 프로세스를 원활하게 만드는 것이 시급합니다.

It is urgent to improve the inefficient existing procedures and make the work process smooth.

Verb phrase emphasizing the need for improvement to achieve smoothness.

8

그의 연설은 청중의 공감을 얻으며 원활하게 이어졌습니다.

His speech resonated with the audience and continued smoothly.

Adverbial form, describing a successful speech delivery.

1

그는 복잡한 관료주의의 미로 속에서도 원활하게 길을 찾아 나가는 탁월한 능력을 지녔다.

He possesses an exceptional ability to navigate smoothly through the labyrinth of complex bureaucracy.

Highly nuanced use of adverbial form to describe navigating complex systems.

2

진정한 예술은 감상자의 내면과 원활하게 교감하며 깊은 울림을 선사한다.

True art communicates smoothly with the viewer's inner self, offering profound resonance.

Metaphorical use of adverbial form to describe artistic connection.

3

정보의 홍수 속에서 원활한 판단력과 비판적 사고는 개인의 성장에 필수불가결하다.

Amidst a flood of information, smooth judgment and critical thinking are indispensable for personal growth.

Adjective modifying '판단력' (judgment), emphasizing its crucial role.

4

그의 저서는 복잡한 철학적 개념들을 원활하게 풀어내어 일반 독자들도 쉽게 접근할 수 있도록 한다.

His writings smoothly unravel complex philosophical concepts, making them easily accessible to general readers.

Adverbial form describing the act of making complex ideas accessible.

5

정치적 격변기에도 불구하고, 국가의 근본적인 시스템은 원활하게 기능하고 있음을 강조하고 싶습니다.

I want to emphasize that despite periods of political upheaval, the nation's fundamental systems are functioning smoothly.

Emphasizing the resilience of systems functioning smoothly.

6

그는 서로 다른 문화적 배경을 가진 사람들과 원활하게 융화하며 팀의 사기를 북돋았다.

He smoothly integrated with people from different cultural backgrounds, boosting team morale.

Adverbial form describing successful cultural integration and its positive effect.

7

이론과 실제 사이의 간극을 원활하게 메우는 것이 교육의 궁극적인 목표가 되어야 합니다.

Smoothly bridging the gap between theory and practice should be the ultimate goal of education.

Metaphorical use of adverbial form to describe bridging conceptual divides.

8

그의 연설은 논리적 흐름과 감성적 호소가 원활하게 결합되어 청중을 사로잡았다.

His speech captivated the audience through the smooth combination of logical flow and emotional appeal.

Describing the seamless integration of different rhetorical elements.

مترادف‌ها

매끄럽다 순조롭다 거침없다

ترکیب‌های رایج

원활한 의사소통
원활한 진행
원활한 교통
원활한 협력
원활한 업무 처리
원활한 운영
원활한 관계
원활한 흐름
원활한 도입
원활한 소화

عبارات رایج

원활하게 진행되다

— To proceed smoothly. This phrase is used to describe how an event, task, or process is unfolding without issues.

모든 회의가 원활하게 진행되었습니다.

원활한 소통

— Smooth communication. This refers to conversations and information exchange that are clear, easy, and free from misunderstandings.

우리는 원활한 소통을 위해 노력해야 합니다.

원활한 교통 흐름

— Smooth traffic flow. This describes a situation where vehicles can move freely without congestion.

출퇴근 시간에는 원활한 교통 흐름을 기대하기 어렵습니다.

원활한 업무 처리

— Smooth task processing. This refers to the efficient and unimpeded handling of work or administrative tasks.

빠르고 원활한 업무 처리는 회사 성장에 필수적입니다.

원활하게 대처하다

— To handle or cope with a situation smoothly. This implies dealing with challenges or circumstances without significant difficulty.

그는 예상치 못한 문제에도 원활하게 대처했다.

원활한 관계 유지

— Maintaining smooth relations. This refers to keeping relationships, whether personal or professional, in a good and cooperative state.

이웃 간의 원활한 관계 유지가 중요합니다.

원활한 시스템 운영

— Smooth system operation. This describes a system or machine functioning without glitches or interruptions.

새로운 시스템은 원활한 시스템 운영을 가능하게 합니다.

원활한 도입

— Smooth implementation or introduction. This is used when a new system, policy, or product is introduced without problems.

신제품의 원활한 도입을 위해 마케팅 팀이 준비하고 있습니다.

원활한 과정

— A smooth process. This refers to any sequence of actions or events that occurs without hitches.

이 온라인 신청은 매우 원활한 과정이었습니다.

원활하지 않다

— Not smooth, not unimpeded. This is the direct negative form, indicating problems or difficulties.

어제 교통은 원활하지 않았다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

원활하다 vs 순조롭다

'순조롭다' is very similar and also means smooth or favorable. While '원활하다' emphasizes the lack of friction or blockage, '순조롭다' can imply a more general sense of good progress or favorable circumstances, sometimes with a hint of luck.

원활하다 vs 매끄럽다

'매끄럽다' specifically refers to a smooth surface texture (e.g., smooth skin, a smooth table). '원활하다' is used for processes, flows, and abstract concepts, not physical surfaces.

원활하다 vs 잘 되다

'잘 되다' is a general phrase meaning 'to go well' or 'to succeed.' It's less specific than '원활하다,' which focuses on the *smoothness* of the process.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"물 흐르듯"

— Literally 'like water flowing.' This idiom describes something happening very smoothly and naturally, without effort or interruption. It's very similar in concept to '원활하다' but is more figurative.

그의 연설은 물 흐르듯 자연스러웠다.

Neutral
"탄탄대로"

— A 'smooth road' or 'clear path.' This idiom refers to a situation or career that is progressing without obstacles and is likely to succeed.

그녀는 연예계에서 탄탄대로를 걷고 있다.

Neutral
"순풍에 돛단 듯"

— Literally 'like sailing with a favorable wind.' This idiom means something is proceeding very smoothly and quickly, with great ease and good fortune.

새로운 사업이 순풍에 돛단 듯 잘 되고 있다.

Neutral
"걸림돌이 없다"

— To have no stumbling blocks or obstacles. This is the opposite of what '원활하다' implies (i.e., the absence of obstacles).

이번 프로젝트는 걸림돌이 없이 진행될 것이다.

Neutral
"순리대로"

— According to natural order or logic; naturally. This implies a process that unfolds smoothly because it follows a natural course.

모든 것은 순리대로 풀릴 것이다.

Neutral
"순탄하다"

— To be smooth, easy, or uneventful. Similar to '원활하다' and '순조롭다,' often used for life paths or journeys.

그녀의 인생은 순탄했다.

Neutral
"거침없다"

— Unhesitating, unhindered, or unrestrained. Similar to '막힘없다,' implies a lack of difficulty or pause.

그녀의 연기는 거침없었다.

Neutral
"매끄럽다"

— Smooth (to the touch). While '원활하다' is about processes, '매끄럽다' is about physical texture. However, in some figurative contexts, it can imply smoothness.

그녀의 피부는 매끄럽다.

Neutral
"순풍에 돛 단 듯이"

— Very smoothly and quickly, with great ease and good fortune.

모든 일이 순풍에 돛 단 듯이 진행되었다.

Neutral
"물 흐르듯 자연스럽게"

— Naturally and smoothly, like water flowing.

그녀는 사람들 앞에서 물 흐르듯 자연스럽게 말했습니다.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

원활하다 vs 순조롭다

Both words describe a positive, problem-free progression.

'원활하다' specifically highlights the absence of obstacles or friction in a process, flow, or communication. '순조롭다' emphasizes that things are progressing favorably and without unexpected difficulties, often implying a generally good or fortunate situation.

회의가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하게</mark> 끝났다. (The meeting ended smoothly, no interruptions.) vs. 준비가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>순조로웠다</mark>. (Preparations went favorably, no major issues arose.)

원활하다 vs 막히다

It's the direct antonym for traffic and communication contexts.

'원활하다' means smooth and unimpeded. '막히다' means to be blocked or congested. For example, traffic can be '원활하다' (smooth) or '막히다' (congested).

도로가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하다</mark>. (The road is smooth/clear.) vs. 도로가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>막혔다</mark>. (The road is blocked/congested.)

원활하다 vs 매끄럽다

Both words relate to 'smoothness'.

'원활하다' applies to processes, communication, traffic, and abstract concepts where things flow without interruption. '매끄럽다' is primarily for physical surfaces that are smooth to the touch. You wouldn't say a conversation is '매끄럽다,' nor would you say a table surface is '원활하다.'

피부가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>매끄럽다</mark>. (Skin is smooth to the touch.) vs. 대화가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하다</mark>. (Conversation is smooth.)

원활하다 vs 잘 되다

Both indicate a positive outcome.

'원활하다' specifically describes the *manner* of progress – smooth and unimpeded. '잘 되다' is a more general statement that something is working out well or succeeding, without specifying the smoothness of the process.

프로젝트가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하게</mark> 진행되고 있다. (The project is progressing smoothly.) vs. 프로젝트가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>잘 되고 있다</mark>. (The project is going well/succeeding.)

원활하다 vs 효율적이다

Smooth processes are often efficient.

'원활하다' focuses on the lack of friction and ease of progression. '효율적이다' (efficient) focuses on achieving the maximum output with minimum input (time, effort, resources). A process can be efficient without being perfectly smooth, and a process can be smooth but not necessarily the most efficient.

이 기계는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하게</mark> 작동한다. (This machine operates smoothly.) vs. 이 방법은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>효율적이다</mark>. (This method is efficient.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

Subject + 은/는 + 원활하다.

차가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하다</mark>.

A2

Subject + 이/가 + 원활하게 + Verb.

교통이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하게</mark> 움직였다.

B1

Noun + 은/는 + 원활하다.

업무 진행은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하다</mark>.

B1

Modifier + 원활한 + Noun.

매우 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활한</mark> 대화가 이루어졌다.

B2

Subject + 은/는 + 원활하지 않다.

소통은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하지 않았다</mark>.

B2

Verb + -도록 + 원활하다.

모든 절차가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하도록</mark> 준비했습니다.

C1

Noun + 에서 + 원활하게 + Verb.

그는 복잡한 상황에서도 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하게</mark> 대처한다.

C1

Clause 1 + -아서/어서 + Clause 2 (Cause and Effect)

의사소통이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하지 않아서</mark> 오해가 생겼다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

원활 (wonhwal - smoothness, fluency)
원활성 (wonhwalseong - smoothness, fluidity (as a quality))

صفت‌ها

원활하다 (wonhwalhada - to be smooth)

مرتبط

순조롭다 (sunjoropda - to be smooth, favorable)
막히다 (makhida - to be blocked)
유창하다 (yuchanghada - to be fluent)
원만하다 (wonmanhada - to be amicable, harmonious)
매끄럽다 (maekkeureopda - to be smooth (to the touch))
برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using '원활하다' for physical smoothness. → Using '매끄럽다' for physical surfaces.

    '원활하다' describes processes, flows, and abstract states that are unimpeded. '매끄럽다' is used for textures that are smooth to the touch. For example, '매끄러운 테이블' (smooth table) not '원활한 테이블'.

  • Confusing '원활하다' with '잘 되다'. → Use '원활하다' for smoothness and lack of obstruction; use '잘 되다' for general success or working well.

    '원활하다' specifies *how* something is progressing (smoothly), while '잘 되다' is a broader statement that it is simply succeeding or working out. For instance, a project might be '잘 되다' (going well) but not necessarily '원활하다' (smoothly) if there were minor hiccups.

  • Incorrectly forming the negative. → '원활하지 않다' or '원활치 않다'.

    Common errors include saying '안 원활하다'. The standard negative formations are '원활하지 않다' (plain form) or the more contracted '원활치 않다'.

  • Using '원활하다' when '순조롭다' is more appropriate. → Use '원활하다' for unimpeded flow, '순조롭다' for favorable progress without unexpected issues.

    While similar, '원활하다' focuses on the absence of blocks, while '순조롭다' emphasizes that things are going favorably and according to plan, possibly with a hint of good luck.

  • Forgetting the adverbial form '원활하게' when modifying verbs. → Use '원활하게' before the verb.

    When describing the manner in which an action is performed, the adjective must be converted to its adverbial form. Example: 'The event proceeded <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>smoothly</mark>' is '<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하게</mark> 진행되었다.'

نکات

Focus on Flow and Lack of Obstruction

Remember that '원활하다' specifically highlights the absence of problems, friction, or blockages. It's about things moving or happening easily and without difficulty. Think of it as describing something that is 'going well' in a very specific, unimpeded way.

Adverbial Form for Verbs

When you want to describe *how* an action is done, use the adverbial form '원활하게' (wonhwalhage). For example, 'The meeting proceeded smoothly' becomes '회의가 원활하게 진행되었다.'

Common Scenarios

You'll hear '원활하다' most often when discussing traffic, communication, project progress, or the functioning of systems. Try to associate the word with these common situations to build your understanding.

Compare with Synonyms

To truly master '원활하다', compare it with similar words like '순조롭다' (favorable progress) and '막히다' (to be blocked). Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most precise word for your meaning.

Distinguish Key Sounds

Pay attention to the initial 'w' sound in 'won' and the aspirated 'h' in 'hwada' and 'hada.' Practicing the pronunciation will make it easier to recognize and use the word correctly.

Visual Associations

Create mental images: a perfectly round wheel rolling down a slippery slope, or a calm river flowing. These visuals help connect the word's meaning to its sound.

Use in Sentences

The best way to learn is by doing. Try to create your own sentences using '원활하다' in different contexts. Even simple sentences like 'Today's traffic was smooth' ('오늘 교통이 원활했어요') are a great start.

Expressing Lack of Smoothness

Remember the negative form '원활하지 않다' (wonhwalhaji anta) to describe situations that are not smooth, blocked, or difficult. This is crucial for expressing problems.

Value of Harmony

In Korean culture, smooth interactions are often valued. This word reflects that cultural emphasis on harmony and the avoidance of conflict in communication and group activities.

Beyond Literal Meaning

While often literal, '원활하다' can be used figuratively to describe things like 'smooth relationships' or 'smooth integration,' showing its versatility in conveying ease and lack of conflict.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a perfectly round wheel ('원' - won) rolling down a smooth, slippery slope ('활' - hwal). It moves effortlessly and without any bumps or stops. This visual helps remember '원활하다' as something that moves smoothly and unimpeded.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a well-oiled machine with gears turning perfectly, or a calm river flowing gently without any rapids or obstacles. This image represents the idea of '원활하다' – things working or moving without any hitches.

شبکه واژگان

Smooth Fluid Unimpeded Seamless Efficient Problem-free Flowing Progressing well Traffic Communication Tasks Processes Operations Relationships

چالش

Try to describe three different situations in your day (e.g., your commute, a conversation you had, a task you completed) using the word '원활하다' or its adverbial form '원활하게'. If something was not smooth, use the negative form '원활하지 않다'.

ریشه کلمه

The word '원활하다' is derived from Chinese characters (Hanja). The first character, '圓' (원 - won), means 'round,' 'complete,' or 'perfect.' The second character, '滑' (활 - hwal), means 'slippery,' 'smooth,' or 'fluid.' Combined, they literally suggest something that is perfectly smooth and moves without friction, like a perfectly round object rolling down a slope.

معنای اصلی: Perfectly smooth, like a round object rolling.

Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)

بافت فرهنگی

The term is generally positive and does not carry any negative connotations. It's a neutral to formal descriptor that aims to convey a state of efficiency and lack of problems.

In English, we might use 'smooth,' 'seamless,' 'unimpeded,' 'fluid,' 'going well,' or 'proceeding without a hitch.' The Korean '원활하다' encompasses many of these nuances, particularly emphasizing the lack of obstruction in a process or flow.

News reports often discuss '원활한 교통' (smooth traffic) during holidays or major events. Business articles frequently mention the importance of '원활한 의사소통' (smooth communication) for team success. Public service announcements might assure citizens of '원활한 서비스 제공' (smooth provision of services).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Describing the flow of traffic or public transportation.

  • 교통이 원활하다
  • 차가 막히다
  • 대중교통이 원활하게 운행되다

Discussing the progress of a project or task.

  • 업무가 원활하게 진행되다
  • 프로젝트가 순조롭다
  • 문제 없이 완료되다

Talking about communication between people or groups.

  • 원활한 의사소통
  • 서로 잘 이해하다
  • 오해가 없다

Evaluating the operation of a system or software.

  • 시스템이 원활하게 작동하다
  • 프로그램이 오류 없이 실행되다
  • 사용하기 편리하다

Describing relationships or social interactions.

  • 관계가 원만하다
  • 서로 존중하다
  • 갈등이 없다

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"오늘 출근길 교통은 어땠어요? 많이 원활했나요?"

"이번 프로젝트 진행 상황은 어떤가요? 원활하게 잘 되고 있나요?"

"새로운 소프트웨어를 사용해 보셨어요? 사용하기 원활한가요?"

"회의 때 원활한 소통이 중요하다고 생각하는데, 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"이번 행사가 원활하게 잘 마무리되어서 정말 다행이에요."

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 하루 동안 가장 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활했던</mark> 순간은 언제였나요? 그 이유는 무엇이라고 생각하나요?

반대로, 오늘 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하지 않았던</mark> (어려웠던) 상황이 있었다면 설명해 보세요. 어떻게 개선할 수 있을까요?

제가 속한 팀이나 그룹에서 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활한</mark> 소통을 위해 제가 할 수 있는 일은 무엇일까요?

새로운 기술이나 도구를 배울 때, <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활한</mark> 학습 과정을 위해 어떤 노력을 할 수 있을까요?

만약 당신이 어떤 프로젝트의 책임자라면, 그 프로젝트가 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>원활하게</mark> 진행되도록 어떤 계획을 세울 것인가요?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

The word '원활하다' is composed of two Hanja characters: '圓' (원 - won), meaning 'round' or 'complete,' and '滑' (활 - hwal), meaning 'slippery' or 'smooth.' Together, they evoke the image of a perfectly round object rolling smoothly down a slope without any resistance or bumps.

Generally, no. '원활하다' is used for processes, flows, communication, or abstract states that progress without hindrance. For physical smoothness (like a smooth surface), you would use '매끄럽다' (maekkeureopda). For example, '매끄러운 피부' (smooth skin) but '원활한 대화' (smooth conversation).

'원활하다' emphasizes the lack of friction, blockage, or interruption in a process or flow. '순조롭다' is similar but often implies that things are progressing favorably and without unexpected difficulties, sometimes suggesting good fortune or favorable circumstances. For example, traffic can be '원활하다' (moving freely), while a plan might be '순조롭다' (going well).

The direct negative form is '원활하지 않다' (wonhwalhaji anta) or its contracted form '원활치 않다' (wonhwalchi anta). For specific contexts like traffic, you might also use '막히다' (makhida), meaning 'to be blocked' or 'congested.'

You use '원활하게' when you want to describe the manner in which a verb is performed. It modifies the verb, indicating that the action is happening smoothly. For example, '회의가 원활하게 진행되었다.' (The meeting proceeded smoothly.)

'원활하다' itself is a descriptive adjective and can be used in various registers. The formality depends on the ending attached to it. '원활해요' is polite informal, '원활합니다' is formal, and '원활했어' is informal plain speech.

Yes, though less common, it can be used. For instance, one might refer to '원활한 소화' (smooth digestion) or '원활한 혈액 순환' (smooth blood circulation), indicating that these bodily processes are functioning without issues.

Common phrases include '원활한 의사소통' (smooth communication), '원활한 진행' (smooth progress), '원활한 교통' (smooth traffic), and '원활하게 대처하다' (to handle smoothly).

While smooth processes are often efficient, '원활하다' focuses more on the *lack of friction and ease of flow* rather than the optimal use of resources. Efficiency ('효율적이다') is about maximizing output with minimal input. A process can be smooth but not the most efficient, and vice versa.

Yes, idioms like '물 흐르듯' (like water flowing) and '순풍에 돛 단 듯' (like sailing with a favorable wind) convey a similar sense of smoothness and ease, though they are more figurative and often used in informal contexts.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال

/ 10 درست

نمره کامل!

برای تمرین رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

محتوای مرتبط

مفید بود؟

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!