When you 낙관하다 (nakgwanhada), it means you are looking on the bright side of things. You expect good things to happen. For example, if you 낙관하다 about an exam, you believe you will do well. It's about having a positive outlook.
When you 낙관하다 (nakgwanhada), it means you are optimistic about something. You expect good things to happen, even if the situation seems difficult. For example, if you are studying Korean, 낙관하다 means you believe you will become fluent. It's about having a positive outlook on the future and anticipating the best possible outcome. This word is useful for expressing hope and confidence.
When you 낙관하다 (nakgwanhada), it means you are optimistic about something. This verb describes the act of looking at a situation or future event with a positive outlook. You believe that things will turn out well, often expecting the best possible result. It's about having a hopeful and confident attitude towards what's to come, even if challenges are present. Think of it as always seeing the glass half full.
When you're learning Korean at a B2 level, you're moving beyond basic survival phrases and starting to express more nuanced thoughts and feelings. This includes understanding and using verbs that describe attitudes and perspectives, like '낙관하다'.
This verb is crucial for discussing hope, expectations, and how people view the future. It's often used in contexts where someone is looking at a situation positively, even if there are challenges. Mastering such verbs allows you to engage in more complex conversations about emotions, opinions, and predictions.
Being able to use '낙관하다' correctly shows a good grasp of Korean vocabulary for abstract concepts. It helps you articulate a sense of optimism or to describe someone who has a positive outlook. This level of vocabulary is important for advanced communication in Korean.
When you 낙관하다, you look at a situation with a positive outlook, expecting good things to happen. It's about seeing the glass half full, even when circumstances are challenging. This verb often implies a sense of hope and confidence in a favorable resolution. For example, if you're facing a tough exam, 낙관하다 means you believe you'll do well. It's a proactive mindset that focuses on the potential for success.
When you encounter the verb 낙관하다 (nak-gwan-ha-da), it signifies the act of being optimistic or anticipating the best possible outcome. It’s a verb that describes a mental state or an attitude towards future events, where one holds a positive and hopeful view.
You'll often hear 낙관하다 when people are discussing their expectations or outlook on situations, whether personal, professional, or even societal. For instance, someone might 낙관하다 about the success of a project or the resolution of a difficult situation, meaning they are confident and positive about how things will turn out.
It implies a proactive and positive mindset, where rather than dwelling on potential problems, one focuses on the favorable possibilities. This verb is particularly useful in expressing a resilient and hopeful perspective.
낙관하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- positive outlook
- expect good things
- hopeful for the future
§ What does 낙관하다 mean and when do people use it?
Let's break down the Korean word 낙관하다 (pronounced 'nak-gwan-ha-da'). This verb is super useful for expressing a positive outlook, or in simpler terms, 'to be optimistic' or 'to anticipate the best possible outcome.'
- DEFINITION
- To be optimistic; to anticipate the best possible outcome.
In Korean, 낙관하다 is often used when you're talking about someone's attitude towards a future event or a general situation. It implies a belief that things will turn out well, even if the current circumstances aren't perfect. Think of it as having a 'glass half full' mentality.
You'll hear and see 낙관하다 in various contexts, from daily conversations to news reports. For example, if someone is facing a challenging situation but believes they will overcome it, they are 낙관하는 (optimistic).
저는 미래를 낙관합니다. (I am optimistic about the future.)
This sentence shows a direct use of the verb to express personal optimism. The speaker believes good things are coming.
그는 항상 좋은 결과를 낙관해요. (He always anticipates a good outcome.)
Here, it emphasizes anticipating a positive result. It's about having that hopeful expectation.
It's important to note that 낙관하다 is usually used for a somewhat significant situation or a general outlook, not just for small, everyday things. You wouldn't typically say you are optimistic about what you'll have for lunch, for instance. It's more about bigger picture events like:
- A project's success
- An economic forecast
- A personal challenge
- The general state of affairs
In formal situations, like business meetings or news broadcasts, you might hear phrases like '경제를 낙관하다' (to be optimistic about the economy) or '협상 결과를 낙관하다' (to be optimistic about the negotiation results). In casual settings, it can be used to describe a friend's personality or outlook on life.
The opposite of 낙관하다 is 비관하다 (bi-gwan-ha-da), which means 'to be pessimistic'. Understanding this contrast can help solidify your grasp of 낙관하다's meaning.
우리 팀은 승리를 낙관하고 있습니다. (Our team is optimistic about winning.)
This is a common way to talk about a team's confidence before a game or competition.
상황이 어렵지만, 우리는 여전히 낙관적인 태도를 유지해야 합니다. (Although the situation is difficult, we must still maintain an optimistic attitude.)
Here, 낙관적인 (optimistic, adjective form) modifies '태도' (attitude), showing how the root concept can be used in different grammatical forms.
So, when you want to express a hopeful expectation or a positive outlook on something, especially regarding the future, 낙관하다 is the perfect verb to use. It communicates a strong belief in a favorable outcome.
§ Understanding 낙관하다
The verb 낙관하다 (nak-gwan-ha-da) means 'to be optimistic' or 'to anticipate the best possible outcome.' It's a B2 level word, so you'll hear and see it in various contexts, especially when discussing someone's outlook or attitude toward future events. Think of it as having a hopeful and positive view.
- DEFINITION
- To be optimistic; to anticipate the best possible outcome.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 낙관하다
You can use 낙관하다 like many other descriptive verbs in Korean. The most straightforward way is to say who is optimistic about what.
- Subject + Object + 을/를 + 낙관하다
저는 미래를 낙관합니다.
Translation hint: I am optimistic about the future.
그는 성공을 낙관했어요.
Translation hint: He was optimistic about success.
§ Expressing a Stronger Sense of Optimism
You can add adverbs to strengthen or modify the meaning of 낙관하다.
- 매우 낙관하다 (mae-u nak-gwan-ha-da) - to be very optimistic
- 긍정적으로 낙관하다 (geung-jeong-jeok-eu-ro nak-gwan-ha-da) - to be positively optimistic
저는 상황을 매우 낙관하고 있습니다.
Translation hint: I am very optimistic about the situation.
그는 항상 미래를 긍정적으로 낙관해요.
Translation hint: He always views the future positively (is positively optimistic).
§ Using with '에 대해' (About/Regarding)
When you want to express optimism *about* a specific topic or event, you can use the particle 에 대해 (e dae-hae).
- Subject + Topic + 에 대해 + 낙관하다
저는 이번 프로젝트의 성공에 대해 낙관하고 있습니다.
Translation hint: I am optimistic about the success of this project.
많은 사람들이 경제 회복에 대해 낙관하지 않습니다.
Translation hint: Many people are not optimistic about economic recovery.
§ Using as a Descriptive Adjective (낙관적인)
While 낙관하다 is a verb, you can also use its adjectival form, 낙관적인 (nak-gwan-jeok-in), meaning 'optimistic' or 'sanguine.'
- Subject + 은/는 + 낙관적인 + Noun
그는 항상 낙관적인 태도를 유지합니다.
Translation hint: He always maintains an optimistic attitude.
그녀는 낙관적인 사람이에요.
Translation hint: She is an optimistic person.
§ Common Phrases and Expressions
Here are a few more ways you might encounter or use 낙관하다:
- 지나치게 낙관하다 (ji-na-chi-ge nak-gwan-ha-da) - to be overly optimistic
- 섣불리 낙관하다 (seot-bul-li nak-gwan-ha-da) - to be prematurely optimistic (to jump to optimistic conclusions)
우리는 상황을 지나치게 낙관해서는 안 됩니다.
Translation hint: We should not be overly optimistic about the situation.
아직 섣불리 낙관하기는 이릅니다.
Translation hint: It's still too early to be prematurely optimistic.
By understanding these structures and examples, you'll be able to use 낙관하다 naturally in your Korean conversations and writing. Keep practicing!
§ What '낙관하다' Means
- Korean Word
- 낙관하다
- Grammar
- Verb
- CEFR Level
- B2
- Definition
- To be optimistic; to anticipate the best possible outcome.
§ Using '낙관하다' in Daily Life
The verb '낙관하다' means to be optimistic or to expect a positive result. It's used when someone has a hopeful outlook on a situation, believing that things will turn out for the best. You'll hear this word in various contexts, from casual conversations about future plans to more formal discussions about economic forecasts or political situations. It’s an important word to know for expressing belief in a good outcome, even when facing challenges.
§ Where You'll Hear '낙관하다'
You'll frequently encounter '낙관하다' in settings like work, school, and especially in the news. It's a common term in discussions about future prospects, whether personal or societal. Here's a breakdown of how it's used:
- At Work: In a business context, '낙관하다' is used when discussing project outcomes, market trends, or company performance. A manager might express optimism about a new product's success, or an economist might be optimistic about future growth.
- At School: Students and teachers might use '낙관하다' when talking about exam results, college admissions, or the future of a research project. For example, a student might be optimistic about passing a difficult exam.
- In the News: This is a very common place to hear '낙관하다'. News reports often use it to describe experts' views on the economy, political situations, scientific breakthroughs, or social issues. You'll see phrases like '경제를 낙관하다' (to be optimistic about the economy) or '미래를 낙관하다' (to be optimistic about the future).
§ Examples of '낙관하다' in Sentences
저는 항상 미래를 낙관합니다.
I always am optimistic about the future.
그는 모든 상황에서 긍정적으로 낙관했습니다.
He was optimistic in every situation, positively.
전문가들은 경제 회복을 낙관하고 있습니다.
Experts are optimistic about the economic recovery.
힘든 시기에도 우리는 항상 좋은 결과를 낙관해야 합니다.
Even in difficult times, we should always be optimistic about good results.
§ Related Words
Understanding these related terms will help you grasp the full spectrum of expressing optimism and pessimism in Korean:
- 낙관적 (낙관적이다): This is the adjective form, meaning 'optimistic'. For example, '낙관적인 태도' (an optimistic attitude).
- 비관하다: This is the antonym, meaning 'to be pessimistic'. It's used when someone expects the worst possible outcome.
- 기대하다: While similar, '기대하다' means 'to expect' or 'to anticipate'. It can be positive or neutral, but '낙관하다' specifically implies a positive expectation.
- 희망하다: This means 'to hope'. It's about wishing for something good to happen, whereas '낙관하다' is more about believing it *will* happen.
§ Understanding 낙관하다: What it means and what it doesn't
Many Korean learners, especially those around the B2 level, can get tripped up with certain nuances of words like 낙관하다. While the core meaning of "to be optimistic" is straightforward, how it's used in real conversations and common pitfalls can make it tricky.
- DEFINITION
- To be optimistic; to anticipate the best possible outcome.
The biggest mistake people make with 낙관하다 is using it interchangeably with other positive-feeling verbs without understanding the specific context. 낙관하다 specifically refers to having a positive outlook on a situation's outcome, believing things will turn out well. It's about a judgment or expectation.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 낙관하다 with just being "happy" or "positive"
While being optimistic often makes you happy, 낙관하다 isn't a general term for feeling good. You wouldn't use it to describe being happy about a delicious meal or a fun day. It's tied to an expectation of a good future or outcome.
Incorrect: 저는 어제 친구와 만나서 낙관했어요. (I met my friend yesterday and was optimistic. ❌)
Correct: 저는 어제 친구와 만나서 즐거웠어요. (I met my friend yesterday and had a good time. ✅)
The key is the element of 'anticipation' or 'expectation of a positive result'.
§ Mistake 2: Using it for specific, immediate desires rather than broader outcomes
While you might hope for a specific thing to happen, 낙관하다 is usually used for slightly larger situations or the general future. For instance, you wouldn't typically say you are optimistic about finding your keys.
Incorrect: 잃어버린 지갑을 찾을 수 있을 거라고 낙관했어요. (I was optimistic I could find my lost wallet. ❌)
Correct: 잃어버린 지갑을 찾을 수 있을 거라고 기대했어요. (I expected to find my lost wallet. ✅ - Or simply, 찾을 수 있을 것 같아요. I think I can find it.)
Correct: 그는 항상 미래를 낙관해요. (He is always optimistic about the future. ✅)
§ Mistake 3: Overlooking the nuance with negatives or questions
While you can negate 낙관하다 (낙관하지 않다 - not optimistic), be mindful of how it sounds. Saying someone is "not optimistic" is fine, but sometimes other phrases might be more natural, depending on the intensity.
- **낙관적이다 (optimistic; adjective form)** is often more commonly used when talking about someone's general disposition or the nature of a situation.
그녀는 항상 낙관적인 태도를 가지고 있어요. (She always has an optimistic attitude. ✅)
When asking a question, especially informally, you might use different phrasing if you're asking about a general feeling rather than a specific optimistic belief.
Correct: 상황이 잘 될 거라고 낙관하세요? (Are you optimistic that the situation will turn out well? ✅)
Remember, 낙관하다 is a powerful verb that conveys a strong belief in a positive future or outcome. Use it when you want to express that specific meaning.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the double 'k' sound too softly, or like a single 'k'. It should be a tense, aspirated 'k' sound.
- Not differentiating between the 'a' sounds in '낙' (nak) and '관' (kwan). The first is a shorter, more open 'a', while the second is slightly more rounded.
گرامر لازم
Verbs ending in -하다 can often be used with the ending -고 있다 to express a continuous action or state. This indicates that the state of being optimistic is ongoing.
그는 항상 미래를 낙관하고 있어요. (He is always being optimistic about the future.)
To express 'because' or 'since' with verbs, you can use the -아서/어서 ending. This allows you to explain the reason for someone's optimism.
그는 모든 일이 잘 될 거라고 낙관해서 행복해요. (He is happy because he is optimistic that everything will go well.)
To express ability or possibility, you can use -ㄹ 수 있다/없다. If someone 'can be optimistic,' you would use this construction.
아무리 어려워도 그는 낙관할 수 있어요. (No matter how difficult it is, he can be optimistic.)
When talking about someone's intention or plan, you can use the -려고 하다 ending. This can be used to describe someone's intention to be optimistic.
그는 이 상황에서도 낙관하려고 해요. (He is trying to be optimistic even in this situation.)
To express a strong suggestion or command to 'be optimistic,' you can use the -세요 ending for politeness, or -아/어라 for a more direct command (though less common in general conversation for this verb).
걱정하지 말고 낙관하세요. (Don't worry and be optimistic.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
나는 항상 좋은 것을 낙관해요.
I always anticipate good things.
그는 미래를 낙관하고 있어요.
He is optimistic about the future.
우리는 성공을 낙관합니다.
We are optimistic about success.
너무 낙관하지 마세요.
Don't be too optimistic.
그녀는 항상 상황을 낙관적으로 봐요.
She always sees the situation optimistically.
내일은 더 좋을 것이라고 낙관해요.
I am optimistic that tomorrow will be better.
친구들은 그의 생각을 낙관했어요.
His friends were optimistic about his idea.
선생님은 우리 팀의 우승을 낙관했어요.
The teacher was optimistic about our team's victory.
그는 항상 밝게 낙관해요.
He always optimistically looks at things brightly.
미래를 낙관하는 것이 중요해요.
It's important to be optimistic about the future.
너무 낙관하면 실망할 수도 있어요.
If you are too optimistic, you might be disappointed.
어려움 속에서도 그는 낙관적인 태도를 유지했어요.
Even in difficulties, he maintained an optimistic attitude.
우리는 이번 프로젝트의 성공을 낙관하고 있어요.
We are optimistic about the success of this project.
저는 항상 긍정적으로 상황을 낙관하려고 노력해요.
I always try to view situations positively and optimistically.
그녀의 낙관적인 성격이 주변 사람들에게 좋은 영향을 줘요.
Her optimistic personality positively influences people around her.
경기가 안 좋아도 희망을 낙관해야 해요.
Even if the economy is bad, we should be optimistic about hope.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
The direct opposite: 'to be pessimistic; to anticipate the worst possible outcome.'
To despair; to lose all hope. Stronger and more negative than '비관하다.'
To resign oneself; to give up hope and accept the situation as unchangeable. Less about anticipation and more about acceptance.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"긍정적으로 생각하다"
To think positively
긍정적으로 생각하면 좋은 결과가 있을 거예요. (If you think positively, there will be good results.)
neutral"희망을 가지다"
To have hope
어려운 상황에서도 희망을 가지세요. (Even in difficult situations, have hope.)
neutral"밝게 보다"
To look on the bright side
문제를 밝게 보고 해결책을 찾으세요. (Look on the bright side of the problem and find a solution.)
neutral"장밋빛 미래를 그리다"
To paint a rosy future
그는 항상 장밋빛 미래를 그리고 있어요. (He always paints a rosy future.)
neutral"걱정 붙들어 매다"
To hold back worries (i.e., not worry)
너무 걱정 붙들어 매지 말고 쉬세요. (Don't worry too much and rest.)
informal"잘 될 거라고 믿다"
To believe it will work out well
이번 프로젝트는 잘 될 거라고 믿어요. (I believe this project will work out well.)
neutral"낙천적이다"
To be optimistic (adjective form)
그녀는 성격이 낙천적이에요. (She has an optimistic personality.)
neutral"기대가 크다"
To have high expectations
새로운 시작에 대한 기대가 커요. (I have high expectations for the new beginning.)
neutral"좋은 쪽으로 생각하다"
To think in a good way, to think positively
항상 좋은 쪽으로 생각하는 것이 중요해요. (It's important to always think positively.)
neutral"운이 따르다"
To be lucky, fortune follows
열심히 하면 운이 따를 거예요. (If you work hard, luck will follow.)
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Often confused with '낙관하다' because they share the same root, but '낙관적' is an adjective meaning 'optimistic' or 'sanguine,' describing a state or tendency, while '낙관하다' is a verb meaning 'to be optimistic' or 'to anticipate the best outcome.'
'낙관하다' is an action verb; '낙관적이다' is a descriptive adjective.
그녀는 항상 미래를 낙관적으로 봐요. (She always views the future optimistically.)
While similar in meaning to '낙관적,' '긍정적' broadly means 'positive' and can apply to attitudes, results, or statements, not just future outlook. '낙관하다' specifically refers to anticipating a good future.
'낙관하다' is about expecting a good future; '긍정적' is about being positive in general.
그의 긍정적인 태도가 큰 도움이 되었어요. (His positive attitude was a great help.)
'기대하다' means 'to expect' or 'to anticipate,' which sounds similar to '낙관하다.' However, '기대하다' can be neutral or even negative in its expectation, whereas '낙관하다' always implies a positive or hopeful anticipation.
'낙관하다' is always positive expectation; '기대하다' can be any expectation.
나는 그가 성공할 것이라고 기대한다. (I expect him to succeed.)
'희망하다' means 'to hope,' which is a feeling of desire for something good to happen. '낙관하다' is more about a belief or conviction that good things *will* happen, often based on an assessment of a situation, rather than just a wish.
'낙관하다' is a belief in a good outcome; '희망하다' is a desire for a good outcome.
나는 그가 빨리 회복하기를 희망한다. (I hope he recovers quickly.)
This phrase is literally 'to think positively,' which can lead to confusion. While '낙관하다' involves positive thinking about the future, '긍정적으로 생각하다' is a broader concept of maintaining a positive mindset in any situation, not just about future outcomes.
'낙관하다' is specifically about being optimistic about the future; '긍정적으로 생각하다' is about thinking positively in general.
어려운 상황에서도 긍정적으로 생각하는 것이 중요해요. (It's important to think positively even in difficult situations.)
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
نحوه استفاده
When you
A common mistake is confusing
خودت رو بسنج 90 سوال
This sentence means 'I drink water.' It follows a basic Korean sentence structure: Subject-Object-Verb.
This sentence means 'I eat an apple.' It follows a basic Korean sentence structure: Subject-Object-Verb.
This sentence means 'I read a book.' It follows a basic Korean sentence structure: Subject-Object-Verb.
Which word best describes someone who always expects good things to happen?
'낙관하다' means to be optimistic, which aligns with expecting good things.
If you '낙관하다' about your test results, what are you doing?
To '낙관하다' means to anticipate the best outcome, so you would expect to do well.
Which of these sentences shows someone being optimistic?
This sentence directly uses '낙관하다' to express optimism about the project's success.
If you '낙관하다' about your future, you are expecting bad things to happen.
To '낙관하다' means to be optimistic and anticipate the best possible outcome, not bad things.
People who '낙관하다' usually have a positive outlook.
'낙관하다' means to be optimistic, which is associated with a positive outlook.
When you '낙관하다', you are worried about the worst-case scenario.
To '낙관하다' means to anticipate the best outcome, which is the opposite of worrying about the worst-case scenario.
What does the speaker think about learning Korean?
What is the speaker asking about for dinner?
What will the speaker do on the weekend?
این را بلند بخوانید:
안녕하세요. 저는 [당신의 이름]입니다.
تمرکز: 안녕하세요
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
감사합니다.
تمرکز: 감사합니다
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
네, 맞아요.
تمرکز: 네, 맞아요
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Write a short sentence about something you expect to go well today. Use the word '낙관하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
저는 오늘 시험이 잘 될 거라고 낙관해요. (I am optimistic that my test today will go well.)
Imagine your friend is worried about their future. Write a simple sentence to tell them to be optimistic. Use the word '낙관하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
미래를 낙관하세요. (Be optimistic about the future.)
Write a sentence describing a situation where someone is optimistic about the weather.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
그는 내일 날씨가 좋아질 거라고 낙관하고 있어요. (He is optimistic that the weather will be good tomorrow.)
민준 씨는 어떤 사람입니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
민준 씨는 항상 긍정적입니다. 어려운 일이 있어도 그는 좋은 결과가 올 거라고 낙관합니다. 그래서 친구들은 민준 씨를 좋아합니다.
민준 씨는 어떤 사람입니까?
The passage states that Minjun is always positive and expects good results, which means he is an optimistic person.
The passage states that Minjun is always positive and expects good results, which means he is an optimistic person.
화자는 무엇을 낙관합니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
이번 주말에 친구들과 여행을 갈 거예요. 날씨가 좋기를 낙관해요. 우리는 재미있는 시간을 보낼 거예요.
화자는 무엇을 낙관합니까?
The speaker says '날씨가 좋기를 낙관해요' (I am optimistic that the weather will be good).
The speaker says '날씨가 좋기를 낙관해요' (I am optimistic that the weather will be good).
화자는 왜 새 학년을 낙관합니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
저는 새 학년을 시작하는 것이 기대됩니다. 공부를 열심히 하면 좋은 성적을 받을 거라고 낙관해요. 새로운 친구들도 만날 수 있을 거예요.
화자는 왜 새 학년을 낙관합니까?
The speaker states '공부를 열심히 하면 좋은 성적을 받을 거라고 낙관해요' (I am optimistic that if I study hard, I will get good grades).
The speaker states '공부를 열심히 하면 좋은 성적을 받을 거라고 낙관해요' (I am optimistic that if I study hard, I will get good grades).
This sentence means 'I am optimistic about tomorrow's weather.' The standard Korean sentence structure is Subject-Object-Verb, but in this case, '내일 날씨를' (tomorrow's weather) acts as the object of '낙관한다' (am optimistic about).
This sentence means 'You should always be optimistic about the future.' '항상' (always) is an adverb, '미래를' (the future) is the object, and '낙관해야 해요' (should be optimistic) is the verb phrase.
This sentence means 'He was optimistic about the exam results.' '그는' (he) is the subject, '시험 결과를' (exam results) is the object, and '낙관했다' (was optimistic) is the past tense verb.
Choose the sentence where '낙관하다' (to be optimistic) is used correctly.
'낙관하다' means to be optimistic. The correct sentence shows someone expecting a good outcome.
What is the opposite meaning of '낙관하다'?
'낙관하다' means to be optimistic, so its opposite is to be pessimistic, which is '비관하다'.
Which situation best describes someone who '낙관하다'?
To '낙관하다' means to be optimistic. Thinking positively despite a setback, like failing an exam but believing in future success, fits this meaning.
만약 당신이 미래를 긍정적으로 생각한다면, 당신은 '낙관하는' 것입니다. (If you think positively about the future, you are being 'optimistic'.)
'낙관하다' specifically means to anticipate the best possible outcome or to be optimistic about the future.
누군가 '낙관하다'는 것은 그들이 항상 슬프다는 것을 의미합니다. (For someone to be 'optimistic' means they are always sad.)
'낙관하다' means to be optimistic, which is the opposite of being sad or pessimistic.
어려운 상황에서도 좋은 결과가 있을 것이라고 믿는 것은 '낙관하는' 행동입니다. (Believing that there will be a good outcome even in a difficult situation is an 'optimistic' action.)
To '낙관하다' is to anticipate the best possible outcome, especially when facing challenges.
Listen for how someone anticipates a good outcome.
Listen for the importance of an optimistic attitude.
Listen for advice about not being too optimistic.
این را بلند بخوانید:
시험에 합격할 거라고 낙관합니다.
تمرکز: 낙관합니다
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
우리는 항상 긍정적으로 미래를 낙관해야 해요.
تمرکز: 낙관해야 해요
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
그녀는 모든 상황을 낙관적으로 봅니다.
تمرکز: 낙관적으로 봅니다
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
You are preparing for a job interview. Write a short paragraph about how you are feeling, using the word '낙관하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
저는 내일 면접이 있어서 조금 긴장되지만, 잘 준비했기 때문에 좋은 결과를 낙관하고 있습니다. 긍정적인 마음으로 최선을 다할 거예요.
Your friend is worried about their exams. Write a short message to them, encouraging them to '낙관하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
친구야, 시험 때문에 너무 걱정하지 마. 네가 열심히 공부했으니까 좋은 결과를 낙관해도 돼. 힘내!
Describe a situation where you felt optimistic about the future, using '낙관하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
대학교에 합격했을 때, 제 미래를 아주 낙관했습니다. 앞으로 펼쳐질 일들에 대한 기대로 가득했어요.
이 사람은 프로젝트에 대해 어떻게 생각하고 있나요?
این متن را بخوانید:
이번 프로젝트는 어려움이 많지만, 팀원들의 노력 덕분에 좋은 결과를 낙관하고 있습니다. 다 같이 열심히 하면 분명 성공할 거예요.
이 사람은 프로젝트에 대해 어떻게 생각하고 있나요?
지문에서 '좋은 결과를 낙관하고 있습니다'라고 언급하며, 팀원들의 노력 덕분에 성공할 것이라고 긍정적인 태도를 보이고 있습니다.
지문에서 '좋은 결과를 낙관하고 있습니다'라고 언급하며, 팀원들의 노력 덕분에 성공할 것이라고 긍정적인 태도를 보이고 있습니다.
이 사람의 성격에 대한 설명으로 알맞은 것은 무엇인가요?
این متن را بخوانید:
그는 어려운 상황에서도 항상 미래를 낙관하며 희망을 잃지 않았습니다. 그의 긍정적인 태도는 주변 사람들에게도 큰 영향을 주었습니다.
이 사람의 성격에 대한 설명으로 알맞은 것은 무엇인가요?
지문에서 '미래를 낙관하며 희망을 잃지 않았다'고 했으므로, 긍정적이고 희망적인 성격임을 알 수 있습니다.
지문에서 '미래를 낙관하며 희망을 잃지 않았다'고 했으므로, 긍정적이고 희망적인 성격임을 알 수 있습니다.
이 사람은 새로운 사업에 대해 어떤 태도를 가지고 있었나요?
این متن را بخوانید:
새로운 사업을 시작하는 것은 위험할 수도 있지만, 그는 자신의 아이디어에 대한 확신으로 성공을 낙관했습니다. 그의 열정은 대단했습니다.
이 사람은 새로운 사업에 대해 어떤 태도를 가지고 있었나요?
지문에서 '성공을 낙관했습니다'라고 언급하며, 자신의 아이디어에 대한 확신으로 성공을 기대했음을 알 수 있습니다.
지문에서 '성공을 낙관했습니다'라고 언급하며, 자신의 아이디어에 대한 확신으로 성공을 기대했음을 알 수 있습니다.
This sentence means 'He always optimistically views the future.' The common word order in Korean is Subject-Adverb-Object-Verb.
This sentence means 'I was optimistic that the situation would get better.' The phrase '좋아질 것이라고' (that it would get better) modifies '낙관했어요' (was optimistic).
This sentence means 'Despite the difficulties, she maintained an optimistic attitude.' The phrase '어려움에도 불구하고' (despite difficulties) sets the context, followed by the subject, object, and verb.
그는 항상 밝게 미래를 ___.
문맥상 미래를 긍정적으로 바라본다는 의미이므로 '낙관한다'가 적절합니다.
어려운 상황에서도 그녀는 항상 좋은 결과가 있을 것이라고 ___.
어려운 상황에서도 좋은 결과를 기대하는 것은 '낙관한다'의 의미에 부합합니다.
이번 프로젝트의 성공을 ___ 사람은 많지 않았다.
프로젝트의 성공을 긍정적으로 보는 사람을 의미하므로 '낙관하는'이 맞습니다.
그는 실패에도 불구하고 다음 시도를 ___.
실패 후에도 다음 시도를 긍정적으로 바라보는 태도를 나타내는 '낙관한다'가 적절합니다.
경제가 어려워도 우리는 미래를 ___ 할 필요가 있다.
어려운 상황에서도 미래를 긍정적으로 보아야 한다는 의미이므로 '낙관'이 맞습니다.
새로운 시작에 대한 그의 태도는 매우 ___.
새로운 시작에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 보인다는 의미에서 '낙관적이었다'가 적절합니다.
This sentence means 'He always optimistically views the future.' The common word order for an adverb like '항상' (always) is before the object '미래를' (the future) and the verb '낙관한다' (is optimistic).
This sentence translates to 'No matter how difficult the situation, it's good to be optimistic.' The phrase '아무리 ~라도' (no matter how ~) introduces a condition, followed by the main clause. '낙관하는 것이 좋아요' (it is good to be optimistic) is a common expression.
This means 'I was optimistic that everything would turn out well.' The structure '을/를 것이라고 낙관하다' is used to express optimism about a future event. '모든 것이 잘 될 것이라고' (that everything would turn out well) is the clause being optimistically anticipated.
미래를 ___ 사람들은 어떤 어려움 속에서도 희망을 잃지 않습니다.
이 문맥에서 '낙관하는'이 미래에 대해 긍정적으로 생각하는 사람들의 태도를 가장 잘 나타냅니다. 다른 옵션들은 부정적인 태도를 의미합니다.
그는 모든 상황을 ___ 경향이 있어서, 주변 사람들에게 긍정적인 영향을 줍니다.
'낙관하는'은 모든 상황을 긍정적으로 보는 태도를 의미하며, 이는 주변에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것과 잘 연결됩니다.
어려운 시기에도 불구하고, 우리는 항상 최선의 결과를 ___ 합니다.
어려운 시기에도 긍정적인 결과를 기대하는 태도는 '낙관해야'가 가장 적절합니다. 다른 옵션들은 이 문맥에 맞지 않습니다.
그녀는 항상 밝고 긍정적으로 세상을 ___ 덕분에 많은 친구가 있습니다.
밝고 긍정적으로 세상을 바라보는 태도는 '낙관하며'로 표현하는 것이 가장 적절합니다. 이는 많은 친구가 있다는 결과와도 잘 어울립니다.
이번 프로젝트의 성공을 ___ 있지만, 현실적인 준비도 중요합니다.
프로젝트의 성공을 긍정적으로 기대하는 것은 '낙관하고'가 맞습니다. 그러나 동시에 현실적인 준비가 필요하다는 점을 강조하는 문맥입니다.
상황이 좋지 않더라도, 미래를 ___ 마음가짐이 중요합니다.
좋지 않은 상황에서도 미래에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 유지하는 것이 중요하다고 말할 때 '낙관하는'이 가장 적절합니다.
다음 중 '낙관하다'의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은 무엇입니까?
'낙관하다'는 미래를 긍정적으로 보고 좋은 결과를 기대하는 것을 의미합니다. 다른 선택지들은 반대되거나 관련이 적습니다.
다음 문맥에서 '낙관하다'가 적절하게 사용된 문장은 무엇입니까?
'낙관하다'는 어려운 상황에서도 좋은 결과를 기대하는 긍정적인 태도를 나타냅니다. 다른 선택지들은 의미상 부적절합니다.
빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어를 고르세요. "어려운 시기에도 불구하고, 우리는 미래를 ___." (Despite difficult times, we ___ the future.)
어려운 시기에도 불구하고 미래를 긍정적으로 본다는 문맥에 '낙관한다'가 가장 적절합니다.
'낙관하다'는 주로 부정적인 상황에서 사용되는 동사이다.
'낙관하다'는 미래에 대해 긍정적으로 예측하거나 기대하는 상황에서 사용되는 동사입니다.
프로젝트의 성공을 낙관하는 것은 긍정적인 태도라고 할 수 있다.
프로젝트의 성공을 낙관하는 것은 좋은 결과를 기대하는 긍정적인 태도를 의미합니다.
시험 점수가 낮을 것이라고 낙관했다는 문장은 문법적으로 옳지만 의미상으로는 어색하다.
점수가 낮을 것이라고 예상하는 것은 '낙관하다'의 의미와 상반되므로 의미상 어색합니다. 문법적으로는 주어와 동사의 결합이 가능하지만, 의미 전달이 부적절합니다.
The speaker is talking about someone's positive outlook.
The sentence discusses the balance between optimism and realism.
The speaker describes a person's tendency to be optimistic even in difficulties.
این را بلند بخوانید:
우리는 이번 프로젝트의 성공을 낙관하고 있습니다.
تمرکز: 낙관하고 있습니다 (nak-gwan-ha-go it-seup-ni-da)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
너무 낙관해서는 안 됩니다. 신중하게 접근해야 해요.
تمرکز: 낙관해서는 안 됩니다 (nak-gwan-hae-seo-neun an doep-ni-da)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
그는 항상 밝은 면을 보고 미래를 낙관하는 사람입니다.
تمرکز: 미래를 낙관하는 (mi-rae-reul nak-gwan-ha-neun)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'He is optimistic about the situation.' The correct order is subject, object, verb phrase.
This sentence means 'It is important to be optimistic about the future.' The structure uses '것이 중요하다' (it is important to...).
This sentence means 'No matter how difficult it is, you should always be optimistic.' '아무리 ~해도' means 'no matter how ~'.
/ 90 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
낙관하다 means to be optimistic and anticipate the best possible outcome in a given situation.
- positive outlook
- expect good things
- hopeful for the future
مثال
그는 미래를 낙관하고 있다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
받아들이다
A2To accept, to embrace, to take in.
아파하다
A2To feel pain or sorrow.
감탄스럽다
A2To be admirable or wonderful; to inspire awe.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2To admire or to marvel; to express wonder.
기특하다
B1Admirable for a good deed or thought; commendable.
충고
B1Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action; advice.
애정
B1Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
애틋하다
B2To be tender, fond, or wistful.
살갑다
B2To be warm, friendly, affectionate.
