verwachten
To regard something as likely to happen.
verwachten در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Verwachten means 'to expect' and is used for predictions, social obligations, and planned events in both formal and informal Dutch contexts.
- It is a weak verb conjugated with 'te' in the past (verwachtte) and is often followed by a 'dat' clause or the preposition 'van'.
- Commonly heard in train station announcements, weather forecasts, and workplace discussions regarding deadlines and professional standards.
- Key phrases include 'in verwachting zijn' for pregnancy and 'boven verwachting' for results that exceed what was originally anticipated.
- Probability and Prediction
- When used to predict the future, 'verwachten' functions as a bridge between the present and a likely future. For instance, if the sky is grey, one might expect rain. This is a logical deduction. In Dutch, this is expressed as 'Ik verwacht regen.' This usage is ubiquitous in news media and scientific discourse where trends are analyzed to project future outcomes.
- Social and Professional Obligations
- In a professional setting, the word carries a weight of responsibility. If a boss says, 'Ik verwacht dat je op tijd bent,' it is not a mere prediction of your arrival; it is a clear statement of a requirement. Here, the verb moves from the realm of probability into the realm of social contract. It defines the standards by which performance and behavior are judged.
- Biological and Life Milestones
- A very specific and beautiful use of the word occurs in the phrase 'in verwachting zijn.' This is the standard, slightly formal way to say someone is pregnant. It suggests a period of waiting and joyful anticipation for a new life, highlighting how the word 'verwachten' encompasses the deepest human transitions.
We verwachten dat de gasten rond zes uur zullen arriveren voor het diner.
- Direct Objects
- The most straightforward way to use the verb is with a noun as a direct object. 'Ik verwacht een telefoontje' (I am expecting a phone call). Here, the verb functions exactly like its English equivalent. It describes a state of anticipation for a specific item or event.
- Using 'Dat' Clauses
- Often, we expect a whole situation to occur rather than just a thing. In these cases, we use 'dat' (that). 'Zij verwacht dat het plan zal slagen' (She expects that the plan will succeed). Remember that in Dutch, the word order changes in a subordinate clause, usually pushing the verbs to the end.
- The Preposition 'Van'
- When you expect something from someone, you use the preposition 'van'. 'Wat verwacht je van mij?' (What do you expect from me?). This is a vital construction for expressing interpersonal expectations and setting boundaries in both personal and professional relationships.
De leraar verwacht veel inzet van zijn studenten tijdens het examen.
Hadden jullie verwacht dat de prijzen zo snel zouden stijgen?
- The Weather Report (Het Weerbericht)
- Dutch people are famous for discussing the weather, and 'verwachten' is the star of these conversations. Meteorologists on channels like NOS or RTL will say, 'We verwachten morgen veel zonneschijn in het zuiden.' (We expect a lot of sunshine in the south tomorrow). Because the weather is unpredictable, the verb here carries a sense of scientific projection.
- The Office and Workplace
- In professional emails and meetings, expectations are the currency of productivity. A colleague might email you saying, 'Wanneer kunnen we de eerste resultaten verwachten?' (When can we expect the first results?). It is a polite but firm way to ask for a deadline. Managers use it during performance reviews to discuss 'verwachtingen' (expectations) for the coming quarter.
- Social Gatherings and Invitations
- When you are invited to a Dutch birthday party (the famous 'kringverjaardag'), the host might say, 'We verwachten ongeveer twintig mensen.' This helps set the scale of the event. It is also used in the context of 'expected' behavior—though often this is left unsaid until an expectation is broken!
In het nieuws hoor je vaak: 'De politie verwacht dat de drukte op de wegen zal toenemen.'
- Mistaking 'Verwachten' for 'Afwachten'
- Another common pitfall is the confusion with 'afwachten'. While 'verwachten' is about a specific expectation, 'afwachten' means 'to wait and see' or 'to bide one's time'. If you say 'Ik verwacht het resultaat,' you are saying you think it's coming. If you say 'Ik wacht het resultaat af,' you are saying you are waiting for the result to be revealed before you take action.
- Preposition Errors: 'Op' vs 'Van'
- English speakers often want to say 'verwachten op' because they translate 'expect for' or 'wait for' in their heads. However, 'verwachten' never takes 'op'. It is either a direct object or 'van' if it involves a person. Saying 'Ik verwacht op een pakketje' is incorrect; it should be 'Ik verwacht een pakketje'.
- Tense Confusion (Verwacht vs Verwachtte)
- Because the stem ends in 't', the present tense 'hij verwacht' and the past participle 'verwacht' sound identical. Learners often forget the extra 'te' in the simple past: 'hij verwachtte'. This is a classic spelling and pronunciation hurdle that requires conscious effort to overcome.
Fout: Ik wacht dat het gaat regenen. (Incorrect usage of 'wait' instead of 'expect').
- Anticiperen (To Anticipate)
- While 'verwachten' is the mental state, 'anticiperen' often implies taking action based on that expectation. If you expect a problem, you 'verwacht' it. If you take steps to prevent it, you are 'anticiperen op' the problem. It is a more active, often professional term.
- Voorzien (To Foresee/Provide)
- This word is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe predicting a future state. 'De begroting voorziet een tekort' (The budget foresees a deficit). It suggests a more analytical or visionary type of expectation than the everyday 'verwachten'.
- Rekenen op (To Count On)
- When your expectation involves relying on someone or something, 'rekenen op' is a stronger alternative. 'Ik reken op je steun' (I'm counting on your support). This carries more emotional weight and trust than simply expecting someone to do something.
In plaats van 'Ik verwacht dat het lukt,' kun je ook zeggen: 'Ik ga ervan uit dat het lukt.'
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Ik verwacht een vriend om zes uur.
I expect a friend at six o'clock.
Simple present tense with a direct object.
Wij verwachten vandaag geen regen.
We do not expect rain today.
Plural subject with a negative object.
De bus wordt over vijf minuten verwacht.
The bus is expected in five minutes.
Passive voice, very common for schedules.
Wat verwacht je voor je verjaardag?
What do you expect for your birthday?
Question form with 'wat'.
Ik verwacht een pakketje van PostNL.
I am expecting a package from PostNL.
Present tense with a specific brand name.
Zij verwacht haar moeder op het vliegveld.
She expects her mother at the airport.
Third person singular.
Verwacht jij veel mensen op het feest?
Do you expect many people at the party?
Inversion in a question.
De leraar verwacht ons in de klas.
The teacher expects us in the classroom.
Direct object 'ons'.
Ik verwacht dat het morgen koud zal zijn.
I expect that it will be cold tomorrow.
Usage of a 'dat'-clause.
Wat verwacht je van deze Nederlandse les?
What do you expect from this Dutch lesson?
Preposition 'van' for expectations from something.
Zij hadden niet verwacht dat hij zou komen.
They had not expected that he would come.
Past perfect tense.
Ik verwachtte je gisteren al, waar was je?
I expected you yesterday already, where were you?
Simple past tense 'verwachtte'.
We verwachten veel van de nieuwe film.
We expect a lot from the new movie.
Using 'veel van' for high expectations.
De arts verwacht dat je snel zult herstellen.
The doctor expects that you will recover quickly.
Formal expectation in a medical context.
Verwacht je dat de prijzen gaan stijgen?
Do you expect that the prices are going to rise?
Question with a subordinate clause.
Ik verwachtte geen problemen bij de grens.
I expected no problems at the border.
Simple past with a negative object.
Mijn zus is in verwachting van haar eerste kind.
My sister is pregnant with her first child.
Idiomatic expression for pregnancy.
Het resultaat was boven alle verwachting.
The result was above all expectation.
Fixed expression 'boven verwachting'.
Er wordt van medewerkers verwacht dat ze flexibel zijn.
It is expected of employees that they are flexible.
Passive construction 'Er wordt ... verwacht'.
Ik verwacht morgen klaar te zijn met het rapport.
I expect to be finished with the report tomorrow.
Infinitive construction with 'te'.
Hadden jullie verwacht dat het zo'n succes zou worden?
Had you expected that it would become such a success?
Past perfect question.
We moeten anticiperen op wat de klant verwacht.
We must anticipate what the customer expects.
Using 'anticiperen' alongside 'verwachten'.
De weersverwachting voor het weekend is uitstekend.
The weather forecast for the weekend is excellent.
The noun 'weersverwachting' (weather forecast).
Ik verwachtte niet dat de trein vertraging zou hebben.
I did not expect that the train would have a delay.
Simple past with a 'dat'-clause.
Tegen de verwachting in bleef de rente gelijk.
Contrary to expectations, the interest rate remained the same.
Idiom 'Tegen de verwachting in'.
De directie verwacht een aanzienlijke winststijging.
The board expects a significant increase in profit.
Formal business terminology.
Men verwachtte dat de nieuwe wet voor ophef zou zorgen.
It was expected that the new law would cause an outcry.
Use of 'men' (one/people) as an indefinite subject.
Je mag niet verwachten dat alles vanzelf gaat.
You may not expect that everything happens by itself.
Modal verb 'mogen' combined with 'verwachten'.
De verwachte opkomst voor de verkiezingen is hoog.
The expected turnout for the elections is high.
Adjectival use of the past participle 'verwachte'.
Ik verwacht van een professional een betere houding.
I expect a better attitude from a professional.
Social expectation with 'van'.
Zij konden niet voorzien wat er van hen verwacht werd.
They could not foresee what was expected of them.
Passive voice in a subordinate clause.
De analist verwachtte een daling van de beurskoersen.
The analyst expected a drop in stock prices.
Specific professional context.
Het is een illusie te verwachten dat de mensheid nooit foute keuzes maakt.
It is an illusion to expect that humanity never makes wrong choices.
Philosophical usage with an infinitive phrase.
De auteur speelt met de verwachtingen van de lezer.
The author plays with the reader's expectations.
Literary analysis context.
Geheel volgens verwachting verliep de ceremonie vlekkeloos.
Entirely as expected, the ceremony went flawlessly.
Formal phrase 'Geheel volgens verwachting'.
Men kan redelijkerwijs verwachten dat de techniek zich blijft ontwikkelen.
One can reasonably expect that technology will continue to develop.
Using 'redelijkerwijs' (reasonably) to qualify the expectation.
De politicus wekte de verwachting dat de belastingen zouden dalen.
The politician raised the expectation that taxes would decrease.
Phrase 'de verwachting wekken' (to raise expectations).
Zijn gedrag overtrof mijn stoutste verwachtingen.
His behavior exceeded my wildest expectations.
Idiom 'stoutste verwachtingen' (wildest expectations).
Het beleid moet voldoen aan de verwachtingen van de burgers.
The policy must meet the expectations of the citizens.
Verb 'voldoen aan' (to meet/satisfy) with expectations.
Er heerst een gespannen verwachting in de zaal voor het concert begint.
A tense expectation prevails in the hall before the concert starts.
Using 'verwachting' as a state of being.
In de hermeneutiek spreekt men vaak over de 'horizon van de verwachting'.
In hermeneutics, one often speaks about the 'horizon of expectation'.
Highly specialized academic terminology.
De juridische implicaties van deze verwachte uitspraak zijn enorm.
The legal implications of this expected ruling are enormous.
Legal context with the adjectival past participle.
Men moet waken voor het koesteren van irreële verwachtingen in de diplomatie.
One must guard against harboring unrealistic expectations in diplomacy.
Complex verb 'waken voor' (guard against) and 'koesteren' (harbor).
Zijn oeuvre daagt de gevestigde verwachtingen van de kunstkritiek uit.
His body of work challenges the established expectations of art criticism.
Intellectual discourse on art.
De fysiologische processen verlopen conform de verwachting van de medici.
The physiological processes proceed in accordance with the medical professionals' expectation.
Technical scientific language.
De markt reageerde nerveus op de minder gunstige verwachte kwartaalcijfers.
The market reacted nervously to the less favorable expected quarterly figures.
Economic analysis with multiple adjectives.
Het is een hachelijke zaak om politieke stabiliteit te verwachten in dat gebied.
It is a precarious matter to expect political stability in that region.
Sophisticated vocabulary like 'hachelijke zaak'.
De ontknoping van de roman was even onverwacht als geniaal.
The novel's denouement was as unexpected as it was brilliant.
Using the antonym 'onverwacht' in a high-level critique.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
Zoals verwacht
Wat had je dan verwacht?
Ik verwacht niet anders
Boven verwachting goed
Naar verwachting
Tegen de verwachting in
In de lijn der verwachting liggen
Iets van iemand verwachten
Niet te verwachten zijn
In gespannen verwachting
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"In blijde verwachting zijn"
A traditional and polite way to say a woman is pregnant. It literally means being in 'joyful expectation'.
Wist je dat de buren in blijde verwachting zijn?
formal/traditional"De verwachtingen hooggespannen hebben"
To have very high expectations for something, often leading to potential disappointment. It describes a state of intense anticipation.
De verwachtingen voor de nieuwe iPhone waren hooggespannen.
neutral"Boven de stoutste verwachtingen"
Exceeding even the wildest or most daring dreams. It is used for extraordinary success.
De opbrengst van de actie was boven de stoutste verwachtingen.
literary/emphatic"Aan de verwachtingen voldoen"
To be as good as people thought it would be. To not disappoint.
De nieuwe auto voldoet volledig aan de verwachtingen.
neutral/formal"Verwachtingen wekken"
To act in a way that makes people think something good is going to happen. It can be positive or negative if those expectations aren't met.
Zijn mooie woorden wekten hog
Summary
The verb 'verwachten' is the standard Dutch way to express anticipation or requirement. Unlike 'wachten' (to wait), it is a mental act of prediction or demand. Example: 'Ik verwacht dat de trein op tijd komt' (I expect the train to be on time).
- Verwachten means 'to expect' and is used for predictions, social obligations, and planned events in both formal and informal Dutch contexts.
- It is a weak verb conjugated with 'te' in the past (verwachtte) and is often followed by a 'dat' clause or the preposition 'van'.
- Commonly heard in train station announcements, weather forecasts, and workplace discussions regarding deadlines and professional standards.
- Key phrases include 'in verwachting zijn' for pregnancy and 'boven verwachting' for results that exceed what was originally anticipated.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
aanduidig
B1Indicating or pointing out
aanleiding
B1A reason for something happening
aanname
B1The action of accepting something as true.
aannemelijkheid
B1پذیرفتنی بودن ادعای او توسط قاضی بررسی شد.
aanschouwing
B1The act of observing
aantoonbaar
B1Able to be proven
abstract
C1در فکر یا به عنوان یک ایده وجود دارد اما وجود فیزیکی ندارد.
accumuleren
C1To gather together or acquire an increasing number of
afgeleid
C1Obtained from or drawn from a source.
afleiden
C1To deduce or infer from evidence.